2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷01（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)考押題卷01（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenEmmawokeup,shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork.Emmaslowlygotoutofbedandgotreadyfor1.Thenshetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainsttheterribleweather.Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless2itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewas3fromheadtotoeinaminute.Shethought,“Whatadayto4myrainshoes!”Attheoffice,thedaywasfullofchallenges,as5astheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Itwouldtakeherlotsoftimetodealwithagreatnumberofemailsandphonecalls.Beforelong,shehastotakea6soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.Then,justatthatmoment,her7Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee.Alexwasalwaysreadytolenda8.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.They9whentheycompletedtheirtasks.Itmadethe10passquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmathoughtabouttheday.Ithadendedupbeingsurprisingly11.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining(一絲光明).Today,thatsilverliningwas12herwonderfulfriend,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexamessagefor13.Shewrote,“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”Itwasa(an)14message,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtotheheavyrainoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.Shehad15thestormwithAlex’shelp.1．A．work B．school C．parties D．tests2．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．because D．so3．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．wet4．A．bring B．forget C．take D．move5．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．stormy6．A．taxi B．trip C．photo D．break7．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．classmate8．A．hand B．bag C．bike D．computer9．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．ran C．cried D．laughed10．A．hours B．years C．weeks D．months11．A．a(chǎn)wful B．busy C．enjoyable D．unlucky12．A．certainly B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly13．A．interests B．thanks C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt14．A．scary B．embarrassing C．simple D．different15．A．runinto B．gonethrough C．learntabout D．lookedinto【參考答案】A2．C3．D4．B5．D6．D7．B8．A9．D10．A11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了艾瑪帶著感冒，冒著傾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不順，但是在上班時(shí)卻得到了朋友的幫助，這讓她明白“黑暗中總有一絲光明”的真諦?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：艾瑪慢慢地下了床，準(zhǔn)備去上班。work工作；school學(xué)校；parties聚會(huì)；tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)下文“Attheoffice”可知，她去工作了，故選A。2．句意：艾瑪?shù)膫銕缀鯖](méi)用了，因?yàn)橄轮鴥A盆大雨。although盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。3．句意：她一下子就渾身濕透了。hot熱的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless...itwasrainingcatsanddogs.”可知，艾瑪淋濕了，故選D。4．句意：多么糟糕的一天，竟然忘了我的雨鞋！bring帶來(lái)；forget忘記；take帶走；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whatadayto...myrainshoes”可知，艾瑪忘記穿雨鞋了，故選B。5．句意：在辦公室，這一天充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，就像暴風(fēng)雨一樣。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)“thedaywasfullofchallenges”以及上文介紹艾瑪經(jīng)歷的暴風(fēng)雨可知，stormy符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6．句意：不久之后，她必須休息一下，這樣她才能恢復(fù)精神，繼續(xù)工作。taxi出租車；trip旅途；photo照片；break休息。根據(jù)“soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.”可知，她需要休息一下，故選D。7．句意：就在這時(shí)，她的朋友亞歷克斯走過(guò)來(lái)，給她端來(lái)一杯咖啡。brother哥哥；friend朋友；cousin表弟；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“herwonderfulfriend,Alex.”可知，是指她的朋友，故選B。8．句意：亞歷克斯總是樂(lè)于助人。hand手；bag包；bike自行車；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails”可知，亞歷克斯樂(lè)于助人，lendahand“伸出援手”，故選A。9．句意：他們完成任務(wù)后大笑起來(lái)。argued爭(zhēng)吵；ran跑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday”和“whentheycompletedtheirtasks”可知，完成任務(wù)后應(yīng)該大笑起來(lái)，故選D。10．句意：它使數(shù)小時(shí)的時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。hours小時(shí)；years年；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，艾瑪今天在辦公室工作，需要花費(fèi)的是以小時(shí)為單位的時(shí)間，故選A。11．句意：結(jié)果卻出乎意料地令人愉快。awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；enjoyable愉快的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“surprisingly”以及文章介紹可知，艾瑪今天的經(jīng)歷很糟糕，但是在好朋友亞歷克斯的幫助下，艾瑪?shù)囊惶旌苡淇斓慕Y(jié)束了，故選C。12．句意：今天，一絲光明當(dāng)然是她的好朋友，亞歷克斯。certainly當(dāng)然；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文介紹可知，是亞歷克斯的幫助讓艾瑪工作愉快地完成了，所以這一絲光明當(dāng)然是她的好朋友，亞歷克斯。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪回到家時(shí)，她決定給亞歷克斯發(fā)個(gè)信息表示感謝。interests興趣；thanks感謝；anger憤怒；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Thankyoufor...”可知，表達(dá)感謝，故選B。14．句意：這是一條簡(jiǎn)單的信息，但卻包含了很多含義。scary嚇人的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”可知，這條信息很簡(jiǎn)單，故選C。15．句意：她在亞歷克斯的幫助下度過(guò)了這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。runinto遇到；gonethrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；learntabout了解；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“thestormwithAlex’shelp.”結(jié)合上文可知，艾瑪在亞歷克斯的幫助下度過(guò)了這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴，gonethrough符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnimalProtectionGroup?VolunteersWanted?Doyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!DogwalkersareneededattheDogAdoptionCentre.Helpwalkthedogsandmaybefindafriendforlife!Formoreinformation,phone8656335.HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.Activitiesincludeexercising,feedinghorsesandcleaningstables(馬廄).Emailtohorsesanctuary＠formoreinformation.?Habitat(棲息地)ProtectionAction?We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.Pleasejoinus!Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.?Putupposters.?Shareinformationonline.?Organizeaneventinyourschool.?Buyaproductfromouronlineshop.?Tellyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheactivities.Visitourwebsitetofindoutmore!16．Whocanbethegroup’svolunteers?A．Peoplewhoonlywanttohavefun. B．Peoplewholovedoingsports.C．Peoplewhoarefondofanimals. D．Peoplewhocanhelppeopleinneed.17．Ifyouwanttofeedhorses,whichofthefollowingarethepropertime?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Sundaymorning

②Saturdayafternoon

③Tuesdaymorning④Wednesdayevening

⑤MondayafternoonA．①③④ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④18．WhatisthegoalofHabitatProtectionAction?A．Toprotectanimals’home. B．Todiscovermoreanimals.C．Tobuildmorehabitatsforanimals. D．Toprovidemorefoodforanimals.19．Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheaction?A．Tomakeaphonecall. B．Tosendanemail.C．Towritealetter. D．Tovisitthewebsite.20．Whatisthepassageprobably?A．Apoem. B．Areport. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.【參考答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織發(fā)布的兩個(gè)招聘海報(bào)?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteersWanted部分的“Doyouloveanimals...Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!”可知，喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人可以加入這個(gè)組織。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.”可知，周末和工作日的晚上可以在馬匹收容所幫忙；①周日上午、②周六下午和④周三晚上符合時(shí)間要求。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabitatProtectionAction部分的“We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.”可知，棲息地保護(hù)行動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的家。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabitatProtectionAction部分的“Visitourwebsitetofindoutmore!”可知，可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站了解這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的更多內(nèi)容。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)VolunteersWanted部分的“Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!”和HabitatProtectionAction部分的“Pleasejoinus!”可知，本文是兩個(gè)招聘海報(bào)。故選C。BWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.21．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys. B．Shecalledtheboys’parents.C．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D．Sheaskedthetwoboystoapologizeeachother.22．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inParagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Scared.23．Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A．BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony. B．BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C．Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument. D．Becausehechangedhismindintheend.24．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments. B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass. D．HemightrefusetotalkwithTony.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greatmindsthinkthesame B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Lookatthingsinanotherway D．Argumentsmakeachievements【參考答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在8年級(jí)時(shí)跟同學(xué)產(chǎn)生了一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，老師讓作者和另外一位同學(xué)明白，要學(xué)會(huì)站在對(duì)方的角度去考慮問(wèn)題。【詳情解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother”可知，老師先把這兩位男孩帶到桌子前，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘White,’Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!‘Clearly,itwasblack!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答讓作者感到驚訝，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咴俅握驹诓煌姆较驎r(shí)，看到這個(gè)物體是另一個(gè)顏色，所以給出了兩個(gè)不同的答案，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince”可知，自從那以后作者和Tony成為了好朋友，由此可推斷經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)事情他們會(huì)握手言和，故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes”可知，本文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要站在別人的角度考慮問(wèn)題，所以C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)從另一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。CWhetherstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectorwritingapaper,we’veallbeenundergreatpressureatsomepoint.Whenitgetsabitstrong,wecanreachahighleveloftiredness—theterribleburnout(過(guò)度疲勞).However,thatfeelingoftirednessisnotjustphysical.Itcanbemental(心理的)aswell.AccordingtoPsychology(心理學(xué)),today,burnoutisn’tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutbeingundergreatpressureforalongtime.Theresultcanbefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.Itcanevenkillourcreativityandreduceourproductivity.Butwhatcanwedotoavoidthebadinfluenceofburnout?Well,thereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.Thefeelingthatyouareabletosucceedmeansthatadifficulttaskmightbelessdifficultandtiring.Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp,too.Noteveryonecanstaycreativeintheirjobs,sotheyneedtofindotherways.Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinthelocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelppeoplegetawayfromthehugepressureintheirworkinglife.Lookingafteryourselfandthingsaroundyoucanalsobehelpful.Theresultisthatyouliveinacleanandpositiveenvironment.Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughtsinsteadofnegativeones.Havingapositivementalattitude(態(tài)度)towardseverythingyoudomeansthatyoumayfeelmoreconfidentinyourselfaswell.Burnoutisacommonconditionconnectedwiththepressureofthemodernworld.Ithasahugeinfluenceonyourworkandlifeingeneral.Wecandealwiththeburnoutstepbystep,whichcandogoodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.26．Whydopeoplehavetheterribleburnout?A．Becausetheyhavephysicalproblemsthatkilltheircreativity.B．Becausetheyjustworkforalongtimewithoutresting.C．Becausetheyareundergreatpressurefortoolong.D．Becausetheyhavethefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.27．WhichisNOTthewriter’sadviceonavoidingthebadinfluenceofburnout?A．Talkingaboutpressurewithothers.B．Believinginyourabilitytocompleteatask.C．Havingapositiveattitudetowardseverything.D．Showingyourcreativityindifferentways.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”probablymean?A．boring B．harmful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．personal29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Avoidingburnoutisgoodforpeoplearoundus.B．Everyoneissupposedtobepositive.C．Mostmodernpeopleareinpoormentalhealth.D．Itisn’tpossibletogetawayfromburningout.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusabout?A．Howtokeepingoodhealth. B．Howtobesuccessfulinlife.C．Howtoavoidburnout. D．Howtodealwithpressure.【參考答案】26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了過(guò)度疲勞以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“burnoutisn’tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutbeingundergreatpressureforalongtime.”可知，過(guò)度疲勞不僅僅是由長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作引起的，更多的是長(zhǎng)期承受巨大壓力。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.”可知，心理學(xué)家阿爾伯特·班杜拉認(rèn)為，你應(yīng)該相信自己有能力完成手頭的任務(wù)，這是一個(gè)建議；根據(jù)第四段的“Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp,too.”可知，找到表達(dá)你創(chuàng)造力的方法也可能有所幫助，這是一個(gè)建議；根據(jù)第五段的“Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughts”可知，我們應(yīng)該有健康和積極的想法，這是一個(gè)建議，因此不包括和別人談?wù)搲毫?。故選A。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段的“Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughtsinsteadofnegativeones.”可知，我們應(yīng)該有健康和積極的想法，而不是……想法，由此可推知是與積極的相對(duì)的，即是harmful。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后的“Wecandealwiththeburnoutstepbystep,whichcandogoodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.”可知，我們可以一步一步地處理過(guò)度疲勞，這不僅對(duì)我們有益，而且對(duì)我們的老板和家人都有好處。因此選項(xiàng)A“避免過(guò)度疲勞對(duì)我們周圍的人有好處”符合。故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要闡述了過(guò)度疲勞的現(xiàn)象以及提供了相關(guān)的建議，選項(xiàng)C“怎樣避免過(guò)度疲勞”符合。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethan50milliontonsofe-wasteiscreatedgloballyeveryyear.Between2010and2019,e-wasteproductionincreasedbyabout60%.31By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdesk?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththemactively.Firstofall,youcantrytouseyourdevicesaslongaspossible.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedabetterone.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.32Mostbigcompaniesrecycleolddevices.Theycanevencometoyourhometohelp.Socheckifthecompaniesofyourdeviceshavesuchplans.Iftheydon’trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.33Don’tletthemjustsleepinadesk.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Besides,repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit()isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.34Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.35Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A．Whynottrythesemethods?B．Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.C．Youcanwriteinmanyotherways.D．Leaveyourolddevicestoothersinneed.E．Forexample,turnyourolde-readerintoaclock.F．Youcanalsomakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.【參考答案】31．B32．E33．D34．A35．F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文就如何處理電子垃圾給出了建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Between2010and2019,e-wasteproductionincreasedbyabout60%.”和“By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.”可知，問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，選項(xiàng)B“問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.”可知，此處在說(shuō)給舊設(shè)備第二次生命，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該舉例說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)E“例如，把你的舊電子閱讀器變成一個(gè)時(shí)鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Iftheydon’trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.”可知，此處在說(shuō)把你不需要的設(shè)備拿給別人，選項(xiàng)D“把你的舊設(shè)備留給有需要的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.”可知，此處在呼吁人們嘗試上文提到的方法，選項(xiàng)A“為什么不試試這些方法呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.”可知，此處在說(shuō)把舊設(shè)備賣了換錢，選項(xiàng)F“你也可以通過(guò)出售舊設(shè)備賺些錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。help,join,important,future,opinion,leave,care,honor,afraid,clearNongJiaguihastaughtataprimaryschoolfor38years.Hewastheonlyteacherthereuntil2020whenanotherone36him.For38years,hehassupportedthisschoolallbyhimselfandgivenhisstudentsabetter37.ThevillagewheretheschoolislocatedisinGuangnanCounty,YunnanProvinceanditisspecial.Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetotreatpeoplewithleprosy(麻風(fēng)病).Backthen,peopleoutsidewere38ofgoingnearit.Nongaccidentallybecamethefirstteacherinthevillagewhenhewas19.Hewasalsoscaredandwantedto39atfirstwhenhesawthevillagers.Butfromthechildren’seyes,hecould40feelthattheywantedtolearnverymuch.Heknowsthe41ofeducation,sohechosetostay.Overtheyears.Nonghasgotonwellwiththelocalvillagers.Withhis42,morethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisvillageforfurthereducation.AndNonghasbeenpraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.Lastyear,heattendedtheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)).Hecollectedthe43fromallthevillagersandexpressedtheirthoughtsatthemeeting.Nongsaidthatthe44madehimfeellikeheneededtodomore.WhatNong45aboutmostisstilleducation.AlthoughNongis58yearsoldthisyear,hestillkeepsteaching.【參考答案】joined37．future38．a(chǎn)fraid39．leave40．clearly41．importance42．help43．opinions44．honor45．cares【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了鄉(xiāng)村教師農(nóng)加貴的先進(jìn)事跡。【詳情解析】36．句意：他是那里唯一的老師，直到2020年才有另一位老師加入。根據(jù)“ anotherone...him”及備選詞可知，此處指另一位老師加入，join“加入”，結(jié)合“ 2020”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填joined。37．句意：38年來(lái)，他一個(gè)人撐起了這所學(xué)校，給了他的學(xué)生一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。分析句子可知，a后應(yīng)跟單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“hehassupportedthisschoolallbyhimselfandgivenhisstudentsabetter...”可知，是給學(xué)生一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)，future“未來(lái)”，故填future。38．句意：那時(shí)候，外面的人都不敢靠近它。根據(jù)“Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetotreatpeoplewithleprosy(麻風(fēng)病).”可知，這是一個(gè)治療麻風(fēng)病的地方，所以推斷，在當(dāng)時(shí)，大家都不敢靠近，beafraidof“害怕……”，故填afraid。39．句意：當(dāng)他看到村民時(shí)，他也很害怕，一開(kāi)始想離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ Hewasalsoscared”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)楹ε?，想離開(kāi)，leave“離開(kāi)”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填leave。40．句意：但從孩子們的眼睛里，他可以清楚地感覺(jué)到他們非常想學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“...feelthattheywantedtolearnverymuch”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是可以清楚地感受到，用clear的副詞形式clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，故填clearly。41．句意：他知道教育的重要性，所以他選擇留下來(lái)。根據(jù)“theywantedtolearnverymuch”和“Heknowsthe...ofeducation”克制，此處指教育的重要性，用備選詞important的名詞形式importance，不可數(shù)名詞。故填importance。42．句意：在他的幫助下，100多名兒童得以離開(kāi)這個(gè)村莊接受進(jìn)一步的教育。根據(jù)“morethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisvillageforfurthereducation”及備選詞可知，這是在他的幫助下的結(jié)果，withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故填help。43．句意：他收集了全體村民的意見(jiàn)，并在會(huì)上表達(dá)了他們的想法。根據(jù)“expressedtheirthoughts”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是收集了村民的意見(jiàn)，opinion“意見(jiàn)”，結(jié)合“fromallthevillagers”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填opinions。44．句意：農(nóng)說(shuō)，這個(gè)榮譽(yù)讓他覺(jué)得自己需要做更多的事情?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文“AndNonghasbeenpraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.”可知，他受到全國(guó)人民的稱贊，結(jié)合“madehimfeellikeheneededtodomore”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是這份榮譽(yù)讓他覺(jué)得要做更多，honor“榮譽(yù)”，此處用單數(shù)，故填honor。45．句意：農(nóng)最關(guān)心的還是教育。根據(jù)“...aboutmostisstilleducation.”可知，此處指最關(guān)心的，careabout“關(guān)心”，主語(yǔ)是Nong，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填cares。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Itgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(種子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn’tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax,”saidYang.Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,wouldyouliketohaveatry?46．Wecanknowthatisbecominganewlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47．Fromparagraph2,wecaninfer(推斷)that.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48．ZhangChaolearnstogrowvegetablesfrom.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49．WhatdoesYangJingthinkoffarmingonthebalcony?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50．Doyouthinkplantingonabalconyisagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?.(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))【參考答案】farmingonabalconymoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetableshisgrandpaShethinksitmakesherlifenotboringbutrelaxing50．Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandnaturebetter【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹陽(yáng)臺(tái)種植倍受歡迎，并介紹兩位“城市農(nóng)民”的種植感受?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)正在向現(xiàn)代化的建筑發(fā)展，你甚至可以在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上看到它們。它逐漸成為一種新的生活方式。故填farmingonabalcony。47．根據(jù)“thesalesofvegetableseeds(種子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemore…Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.”可知，越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡種菜。故填moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetables。48．根據(jù)“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroug