Module 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module6Unit1考點(diǎn)1tidyup使整齊；使整潔e.g.Couldyouhelpmetidyupthedinnertable?你能幫我收拾一下飯桌嗎？Therearesomanybooksonthetable.Pleasetidythemup.桌子上有這么多書。請(qǐng)整理一下它們。Thebathroomisinamess.Please________.A.tidyitupB.tidyupitC.tidythemupD.tidyupthem考點(diǎn)2shelf/?elf/n.隔板；架子e.g.Therearemanyshelvesintheroom.在房間里有許多架子。Pleaseputyourbagontheshelf.請(qǐng)把你的包放在架子上。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。IntheUSA,peopleeatwith___________(刀)andforks.考點(diǎn)3havealook看一看e.g.Letushavealookatyournewwatch.讓我們看看你的新手表吧。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子讓我看看你的全家福。Letme______________yourfamilyphoto.考點(diǎn)4must/m?st/v.aux.一定，肯定e.g.It’ssnowingoutside.Itmustbecoldtomorrow.外面在下雪，明天肯定冷。（1）表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)常用can’t，意為“不可能”。e.g.Thatgirlcan’tbeAnn.Annismuchtaller.那個(gè)女孩不可能是安，安要高許多。（2）mustn’t意為“不許（做某事）；一定不要”，表示禁止或告誡。e.g.Youmustn’tplayontheroad.你一定不要在馬路上玩?！猈hosemagazineisthis?—It__________beNancy’s.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’tvaluable/v?lj?bl/adj.(worthalotofmoney)值錢的；有價(jià)值的e.g.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisavaluablepainting.《清明上河圖》是一幅名貴的畫。Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.真正的友誼比金錢更寶貴。Youradviceisvery________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable考點(diǎn)6with/w?e/prep.用；有；具有with常指用某種工具或身體部位。in常指用某種材料或語(yǔ)言。e.g.Lilywriteswithapen.莉莉用鋼筆寫字。Shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫信?！狪’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to考點(diǎn)7just/d??st/adv.只是；僅僅e.g.Irangupjusttosayhello.我打電話僅僅是問(wèn)候一下。I’vejusttoldhimthathemustbestrong.我剛才對(duì)他說(shuō)一定要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.MayIhavea________(看)atyournewwatch?2.Thepaintingisvery________(值錢的).3.Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子).4.Iwanttobuysomes________fortheletters.5.Ipaidonep________fortheflowerontheunderground.二、選詞(組)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空somany,tidyup,collect,as...as,takeup6.Thesebooks________themostspaceofmybedroom.7.Thereare________carsinthestreetandit'scrowded.8.Mymotheris________busy________myfatherattheweekend.9.Linda,canyouhelpme________theroom?10.Mybrotherhasagreatsports___________.Hehassixbasketballs,fourfootballsandthreevolleyballs.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.Shewrotealettertoherparents________thenewpen.A.onB.withC.forD.use12.—Couldyou________?—Sure.A.showthenewbookmeB.showthenewbooktomeC.showmeitD.showmetothenewbook13.Couldyoupleasegiveme________paper?A.afewB.abitC.abitofD.few14.—Finally,theycameback.—They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.(長(zhǎng)沙)A.can'tB.mustC.needn't15.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat________alot.(龍東)A.somethingsweetB.anythingsweetC.nothingsweet四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子16.你一定是個(gè)作家，對(duì)嗎？You________________awriter,aren'tyou?17.大部分的工作已經(jīng)做完了。________________theworkhasbeendone.18.她聽到有人在叫她，所以她停下來(lái)看了看。Sheheardsomeonecallingher,soshestoppedto________________________.19.當(dāng)你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)燈節(jié)能。(泰安改編)Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights________________________.20.好書對(duì)學(xué)生非常有價(jià)值。Goodbooksare________________________________students.Unit2考點(diǎn)1some...others...的用法some...others...意為“一些……另一些……”。其中others是代詞，意為“另一些（人或物）”。e.g.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,andothersarelookingattheflowers.公園里有許多人。一些在散步，另一些在賞花。詞匯含義用法others剩余的另外一些（不是全部）只能單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。theothers特指剩余的全部只能單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。other其他的；另外的（人或物）后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。theother兩者/兩部分中另外一個(gè)可單獨(dú)使用，常與one連用，即one...theother...。后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,________aren’t.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers考點(diǎn)2makesb.dosth.使某人做某事e.g.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我們英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。Thenewsmadehimexcited.那個(gè)消息使他感到興奮?！狪triedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou______thatwhenIwentpast.[南充]A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing考點(diǎn)3interest/?ntr?st/n.興趣；愛好e.g.Heshowsgreatinterestinmusic.他對(duì)音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingrankafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.《國(guó)家寶藏》在中央電視臺(tái)播出后迅速升至最高收視率。這意味著中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣越來(lái)越濃厚?！狧i,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences考點(diǎn)4encourage/?nk?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)e.g.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesustoopenourminds.文學(xué)幫助我們思考，鼓勵(lì)我們打開思維。Beingencouragedbymyteachers,Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsthatseemeddifficultformeatfirst.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我?guī)缀蹩梢越鉀Q所有起初我認(rèn)為難的問(wèn)題。MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme_______thechallengesinmystudy.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.toface考點(diǎn)5comeout出版；問(wèn)世e.g.Thewriter’snewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.這位作家的新書將于下個(gè)月出版。Theskyclearedandthesuncameout.天空放晴，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_________attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout考點(diǎn)6asaresult結(jié)果；因此e.g.Hemadeabigmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjob.他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。結(jié)果丟了工作。Billwaslateasaresultoftheheavytraffic.由于交通擁擠，比爾遲到了。Facialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._________,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’smore考點(diǎn)7pleasure/ple??/n.愉悅；快樂(lè)e.g.Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.讀書給我極大的快樂(lè)?！狢ouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?Iwillbeawayforabouttwoweeks.—________!Iwilltakegoodcareofit.A.WithpleasureB.YouarekiddingC.Nowaypleasure名詞，籠統(tǒng)地指與痛苦相對(duì)的“愉快；快樂(lè)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；具體地指“愉快的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Pleasant形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，多用于修飾天氣、旅行、談話等，側(cè)重指事物給人的感受。pleased形容詞，意為“開心的；滿意的”，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情緒、心情等，常與with連用?？键c(diǎn)8success/s?kses/n.成功；成就e.g.Itriedtocallhim,butwithoutsuccess.我試圖聯(lián)系他，但沒(méi)有成功。ThefilmNeZhawasagreatsuccess.電影《哪吒之魔童降世》非常成功。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theroadto____________(succeed)istoworkhonestly.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea________footballplayer.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Withp________.2.MrGreenoftenstaysuptoolate.Asar________,heoftenfeelssleepy.3.It'shardtogetonwithabad-tempered________(人).4.Doyouoftengo________(航行)withyourfather?5.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto________(成功).(泰安)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Thewriterisinterestedin________(write)stories.7.Don'tmovemy________(person)things.8.—Wouldyouliketocampwithusnextweek?—Sorry.Therearealotof________(activity)inourfootballclub.9.Howlongdoesshespend________(play)baseballafterschooleveryday?10.Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlunderthedamagedbuilding_____________(success).三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarmheartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoff12.—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso________.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.interest13.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.(臨沂)A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat14.—Whenwillhisnewnovel________?—Maybenextmonth.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.comeinD.comeup15.—Thankyouforhelpingussomuch.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.NevermindD.That'sright四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子16.在學(xué)校有許多種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，如籃球、足球、排球等。Atschoolthere'remanykindsofballgames,________________basketball,football,volleyballandsoon.17.杰克學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦，結(jié)果，他考試未通過(guò)。Jackdidn'tstudyhard,and________________________,hefailedtheexam.18.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我趕上其他的同學(xué)。Myteacheroften____________me________________upwiththeotherstudents.19.這位老板經(jīng)常讓工人們每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。Thebossoften________theworkers________fortenhourseveryday.20.寫作已經(jīng)給莫言帶來(lái)了巨大的成功。WritinghasbroughtMoYan________________.Unit3考點(diǎn)1keep/ki?p/v.保持；保留辨析：keep,borrow與lende.g.Youcankeepthebookforonlyaweek.這本書你只能借一周。Sheoftenborrowssomebooksfromme.她經(jīng)常從我這里借一些書。Icanlendmybiketoyou.我可以把我的自行車借給你?！狢lara,youhave________JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslastweek.[達(dá)州]A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleaveC.kept;leaveD.borrowed;leave考點(diǎn)2runoutof用完……；用盡……，相當(dāng)于useup。e.g.Weranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.我們用光了煤，只好燒柴。Mymoneyhasrunout.我的錢用完了。Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan________someday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof考點(diǎn)3notonly...butalso...不但……而且……e.g.Tomenjoysnotonlymusicbut(also)sports.湯姆不僅喜歡音樂(lè)，而且喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mymotherisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodcook.我的媽媽不僅僅是一個(gè)好老師而且是一個(gè)好廚師?！猈howenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?—Almosteveryonedid._______lotsofstudents_______Ms.Wangappearedattheparty.[牡丹江]A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;or英語(yǔ)句式結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語(yǔ)言，動(dòng)詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的幾種基本句型總結(jié)如下：考向1主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)（＋狀語(yǔ)）eg：Tomisveryhappytoday.湯姆今天很高興。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：feel，look，smell，sound，taste，become，be，get（變得），turn（變得），go（變得）等。其后可跟形容詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、代詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。eg：Thebeefnoodlestastedelicious.牛肉面嘗起來(lái)很好吃。（delicious用作表語(yǔ)）—Thecheesedoesn’t________good.Whydon’twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste考向2主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（S+V）該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，無(wú)需帶賓語(yǔ)，但后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Thesunrose.太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。Theyarenottalkinghappily.他們并不是在愉快地談話。指出下列句子畫線部分的句子成分。Theplanehastakenoff.考向3主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）該句型中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后需跟賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分。e.g.Heisdoingmorningexercises.他在做早操。Who’sgoingtocooksupper?誰(shuí)來(lái)做晚飯？Thesentencepatternof“IenjoylivinginGansu.”is________.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC考向4主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）一些及物動(dòng)詞（如give，pass，show，send，bring，tell，teach，buy，lend等）可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。一個(gè)是指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)是指人的間接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后時(shí)，要加介詞to或for。e.g.Heboughtyouadictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforyou.他給你買了一本詞典。Myfriendgavemeanapple.=Myfriendgaveanappletome.我的朋友給了我一個(gè)蘋果MissLileftherpurseatmyhome.Please________.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither考向5主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（S+V+O+OC）該句型中的謂語(yǔ)由可接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)）的及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整。能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式（短語(yǔ)）和分詞（短語(yǔ)）。常見的可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call，find，think，see，feel，keep，hear，watch，ask，want，invite，let，make，have等。e.g.TheyusuallycallthebabyDick.他們通常叫那個(gè)嬰兒迪克。Ifindmathsverydifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很難。Theyaskedtheirson________thebedlastweekend.A.tomake