2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-分類法記詞-3講義

分類法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講學習科科目類

|交通類

|商店類食物類

|穿著類

|體育類

|音樂舞蹈類

軍事類

高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.單句寫作高考詞匯精講學習科目類詞匯

biochemistry/?ba??u'kem?str?/[記]bio＋chemistry生物＋化學[例]workhardonbiochemistrygeometry/d??'?m?tr?/[記]geo＋metry地＋看作“測量”meter→幾何學[例]getanAingeometryn.生物化學n.幾何學學習科目類詞匯

psychology/sa?'k?l?d??/[記]psych＋ology心理＋學科[例]interviewwithapsychologyconsultantn.心理學ecology/?'k?l?d??/[記]ec＋ology向外＋學科→研究外界的學科→生態(tài)學[例]studyecologyn.生態(tài)學交通類詞匯

traffic/'tr?f?k/[例]heavytrafficinrushhoursvehicle/'vi??kl/[記]veh＋icle帶來＋東西→用車帶東西→車輛[例]numerousvehiclestrolleybus/'tr?l?b?s/[記]trolley＋bus手推車＋大巴→無軌電車[例]takeatrolleybusn.交通；車流n.車輛(總稱)n.無軌電車交通類詞匯

cab/k?b/[例]takeacabhome

[同]taxiambulance/'?mbj?l?ns/[記]am＋bu＋lance是＋不＋長槍→不是長槍是救護車[例]inanambulancen.的士n.救護車商店類詞匯

purchase/'p??t??s/[記]pur＋chase純＋追→完全追著要→購買[例]purchasefightersfromRussiabest-seller/'bestsel?/[例]atopbest-selleronthechartvt.購買n.暢銷書，暢銷品食物類詞匯

flour/'fla??/[例]mixflourwithwater

[關(guān)]flowerpork/p??k/[記]諧音“破開”→殺豬后要破開[例]feelhardtoswallowdownfatporkbeef/bi?f/[例]cutbeefintosmallpiecesn.面粉n.豬肉n.牛肉食物類詞匯

steak/ste?k/[例]betonabigsteak

[辨]stickcheese/t?i?z/[記]諧音“妻子”→妻子喜歡奶酪→奶酪[例]wantacheeseburgersausage/'s??s?d?/[記]saus＋age看作“醬汁”sauce＋后綴→“香腸”醮點醬汁[例]havesausagen.牛排n.奶酪n.香腸食物類詞匯

squid/skw?d/[記]諧音“是貴的”→買了很貴的魷魚[例]frysquidswithgreenpepperyoghourt(yoghurt)/'j?ɡ?t/[記]諧音“要夠的”→要喝個夠→酸奶[例]serveabottleofyoghourtn.魷魚n.酸奶食物類詞匯

bitter/'b?t?/[例]takebitterChinesemedicinebrunch/br?nt?/[記]br(eakfast)＋(l)unch早餐＋午餐→早午飯(早中餐作一餐吃)adj.苦的n.早午飯穿著類詞匯

garment/'ɡɑ?m?nt/[例]produceold-fashionedgarmentshat/h?t/[例]raiseone'shattoshowpolitenessn.衣服n.帽子(有邊)blouse/bla?s/[記]b＋louse不＋虱子→“女上衣”上不見虱子[例]sewagreenblousen.女上衣穿著類詞匯

collar/'k?l?/[記]coll＋ar脖子＋東西→圍著脖子的東西→衣領(lǐng)[例]anextremelydirtycollarglove/ɡl?v/[記]g＋love哥＋愛→哥愛戴手套擺酷→手套[例]apairofleatherglovesn.衣領(lǐng)n.手套mask/ma?sk/[例]wearamaskintheclinicn.口罩；面具穿著類詞匯

belt/belt/[例]fastenasafetybeltthread/θred/[例]aneedlewiththreadn.皮帶n.線string/str??/[例]hangwetclothesonastringn.細繩穿著類詞匯

rope/r??p/[例]fastenawoodenboxwithathickropesew/s??/[例]sewawhiteshirtbyasewingmachinen.繩索v.縫紉體育類詞匯

coach/k??t?/[例]anintelligentvolleyballcoachscore/sk??/[例]losebymerelytwoscoreschampion/'t??mp??n/[記]champ＋ion看作“頭”cap＋后綴→頭名→冠軍[例]hailthechampionn.教練v.輔導n.比分，分數(shù)n.冠軍體育類詞匯

rugby/'r?ɡb?/[記]rug＋by小地毯＋旁邊→聯(lián)想地毯旁放著個橄欖球[例]playrugbytwicebeam/bi?m/[例]jumponabalancebeamn.橄欖球n.平衡木，橫梁音樂舞蹈類詞匯

stage/ste?d?/[例]goonthestagenervouslyconcert/'k?ns?t/[記]con＋cert共同＋搞清→搞清各個音符→音樂會[例]sponsorastarconcertn.舞臺；階段n.音樂會drama/'drɑ?m?/[記]諧音“抓馬”→演抓野馬的戲→戲劇[例]putonadramaonSaturdayn.戲劇音樂舞蹈類詞匯

dramatically/dr?'m?t?k?l?/[記]dramatic＋ally喜劇性(的)＋地[例]changedramaticallyopera/'?p?r?/[例]trytounderstandBeijingOperaadv.戲劇般地n.歌劇tune/tju?n/[例]humatunejoyfullyn.曲調(diào)軍事類詞匯

military/'m?l?t?r?/[記]milit＋ary兵＋的[例]setupanoverseasmilitarybasenavy/'ne?v?/[記]nav＋y海＋人→海軍[例]powerfulnavyforceshelmet/'helm?t/[例]wearahelmetonthesiteadj.軍事的n.海軍n.頭盔軍事類詞匯

helicopter/'hel?k?pt?/[記]helic＋opter螺旋＋物體→有螺旋槳的物體→直升機[例]byhelicoptermissile/'m?sa?l/[記]miss＋ile發(fā)送＋物體→導彈[例]launchashort-rangemissilen.直升機n.導彈I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.交通；車流2．____________adj.苦的3．____________n.手套4．____________n.教練v.輔導5．____________n.比分，分數(shù)6．____________n.冠軍7．____________n.舞臺；階段8．____________n.音樂會9．____________n.曲調(diào)traffic

bitter

glove

coach

score

championstage

concert

tuneII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．biochemistryn．____________

2．ecologyn．____________

3．psychologyn．____________

4．vehiclen．____________

5．best-sellern．____________

6．purchasevt.____________

7．flourn．____________

8．porkn．____________

9．beefn．____________

10．brunchn．____________

11．cheesen．____________

12．garmentn．____________

13．blousen．____________

14．collarn．____________

15．beltn．____________

16．threadn．____________

17．stringn．____________

18．ropen．____________

19．sewv．____________

20．beamn．____________

生物化學生態(tài)學心理學車輛(總稱)暢銷書；暢銷品購買面粉豬肉牛肉早午飯奶酪衣服女上衣衣領(lǐng)皮帶線細繩繩索縫紉平衡木，橫梁II.寫出單詞的正確含義21．draman．____________

22．dramaticallyadv.____________

23．operan．____________

24．militaryadj.____________

25．navyn．____________

26．helmetn．____________

27．helicoptern．____________

28．missilen．____________

戲劇戲劇般地歌劇軍事的海軍頭盔直升機導彈III.單詞活用1.IwasdoinganexperimentwhenLiHuacalledmeup,tellingmehewouldn'tcomeontimebecauseofthe____________(交通)jam.2．Theyusuallylikeeatingroasted____________(牛肉)verymuch.3．Withthehelpofsomefamous________________(教練),shehasbeenmakinggreaterandgreaterachievements.4．Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthe____________(冠軍)．trafficbeefcoacheschampionIII.單詞活用5．Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingthep