七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)-Unit-11-How-was-your-school-trip-Section-A第二課時(shí)教學(xué)講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3b)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Lead-inHowwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudo?Itwasexcellent,Iwenttothepark.Itwasgood,Iwenttothelibrary.課文展現(xiàn)GrammarFocusCompletethesentences.1.你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？

______________________________2.非常棒！

______________________________3.你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？

______________________________Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?4.不，我沒有去。我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

__________________________5.你看到奶牛了嗎？

__________________________6.是的，我看到許多。

__________________________7.卡羅爾騎馬了嗎？

__________________________8.不，她沒有。但是她給擠牛奶了。

________________________________No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.9.草莓好吃嗎？

_________________________10.是的，好吃。

_________________________11.不，不好吃。

_________________________Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.QuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Did

yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocus動(dòng)詞的過去式1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)用法構(gòu)成常用時(shí)間

am(is)→wasare→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成過去式規(guī)則變化規(guī)律為“直”“雙”“改”直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e結(jié)尾的直接加d；雙指的是“輔+元+輔”的單詞雙寫詞尾再加ed；改指的是以y結(jié)尾的y前是輔音，改y為i再加ed。Summary規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/

moved/mu:vd/

在清輔音后面/t/

passed/pa:st/在/t/,/d/后面/Id/needed/'nI:did/清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/Id/RegularverbsIrregularverbsplay→visit→

climb→study→

worry→stop→do→is→are→have→eat→buy→playedvisitedclimbedstudiedworriedstoppeddid

waswerehadatebought

gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：

wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記一般過去時(shí)3a

HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We______(go)toGreenPark.We_________(climb)themountainsthereand______(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_________(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnotcame3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.LastweekendIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Theairisclean.Wewentfishing.Wehadfunallday.Andthewaterwasalsoclean.Exercise1.IwenttoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentslastweek,andtheyshowedme____thecity.A.aroundB.toC.inD./2.Heisshortofmoneythisweek,sohedidn’tbuy_____.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingAB3.—How____yourweekend?—It____great.A.was;didB.was;wasC.is;isB4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascomingB5.TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.6.There________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.I________(feed)thechickensyesterday.9.Whatdidyourmother_______(say)justnow?camewasreadfedsaySummary

Keywords&phrases:

yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun

Keysentences:

1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasgreat!