2019屆浙江專用版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit2Robots講義新人教版選修

選修七Unit2

RobotsⅠ.情景默寫1.Shouldwehave__________(同情)forbeggars?2.There’sa________(數(shù)碼的)watchonthetable.3.She________(堆積)allthegroceriesonthecounter.4.It’ssurprisingthathehasno________(渴望)forwealth.5.Hepreferslight________(小說)toseriousones.6.Imustaskyouto___________(陪同)metothepolicestation.7.He________(陳述)thathehadneverseentheaccusedman.sympathydigitalpileddesirefictionsaccompanystated8.She________(細(xì)看)hisfacetoseeifhewastellingthetruth.9.It’sa___________(理論的)matteraswellasapracticalone.10.Allemployeesgetanannual________(獎(jiǎng)金)beforethesummerholidays.11.Theentire________(全體員工)inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.12.Itseemsquite________(荒謬的)toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforaten－minutemeeting.13.Hekeptpromisingherthathewould________(與……離婚)hiswife，butheneveractuallydidit.14.Thereareseveralpeoplewithalowerrankthanmeinourfactory—thatis，theyare________(資歷較淺的)tome.scannedtheoreticalbonusstaffabsurddivorcejunior15.Someexpertsare____________(贊成)animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.16.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，________(更確切地說)runtotheoffice.17.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildren__________(單獨(dú)待著)athome，moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.18.Thenewproductwhichwill____________(檢驗(yàn))nextmonthisacombinationofmoderntechnologyandartificialintelligence.19.Sincetheseapronsareofsuchpoorquality，theyneedto____________(放在一邊)andtakenbacktotheshop.20.WeknowthatweChinesepeople_____________(一定)winthebattleagainstthepresentseveresmogwiththehelpofourgovernment.infavouroforratherleftalonebetestedoutbesetasideareboundtoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyoungladydressed________(elegant)whenshewenttowork.2.Hewasrightinhis___________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.3.Thesoldierwho___________(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.4.Gratitudeisdoublehappinessbecauseitblessesboththegiverand___________(receive).5.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohima________andfindhis________book.(favour)6.Tothe___________oftheboss，hisproductscould___________theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)elegantlyassessmentdisobeyedreceiverfavourfavouritesatisfactionsatisfy7.Iwasvery________tohearthe________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)8.Tomhadadeep________forhisgrandfather，sohewasdeeply________byhisgrandfather’sdeath.(affect)9.It’s________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe___________forever.(declare)10.EverybodysaidJanewasa________girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada________forsinging，dancinganddrawing.(talent)alarmedalarmingaffectionaffecteddeclareddeclarationtalentedtalent1.句型公式：it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語我們在競賽中獲勝真讓人興奮。_______________wehaswonthecompetition.2.句型公式：表示方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝這家飯店隔壁還有多棟大樓和另一家裝修華麗的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant____________________andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.Itisexcitingthatstandmanybuildings3.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句看，男孩們正在操場上玩耍。多么熱烈的場景！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.________________________！Whatawarmsceneitis1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Wealwaysdesire________(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.②Hehasadesire________successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.tolivefor③我們班的所有學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。③－1Allthestudentsinourclass__________________toafamousuniversity.(desiren.)③－2Allthestudentsinourclass________________toafamousuniversity.(desire

vt.)③－3Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethat________________toafamousuniversity.haveadesiretogodesiretogothey(should)go狀元筆記全記牢(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想要做某事havea(strong)desireforsth.(急于)想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)do

sth.渴望……2.favourn.喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②Dome________favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone，willyou?③They_________________theprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.他們投票贊成禁止在公共場所吸煙。inavotedinfavourof狀元筆記全記牢(1)asksb.a

favour

請某人幫忙dosb.a

favour

幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.a

favour

欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour

為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持inone’sfavour有利于某人3.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedher________thepiano.②Thunder____________(accompany)byheavyraininthisseasonisverycommon.③她要求我陪她到機(jī)場去。③－1Sheaskedme______________________________.③－2Sheaskedme____________________________.onaccompaniedtokeephercompanytotheairporttoaccompanyhertotheairport狀元筆記全記牢(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany

陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.on

sth.用某物為某人伴奏(3)companionn.同伴；伙伴4.declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theaccusedman________________(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，he________________________thepolicy.當(dāng)他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項(xiàng)政策。③Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.→Hedeclared________________________________________.wasdeclareddeclaredstronglyagainstthenewstobetrue狀元筆記全記牢declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)5.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehim________.②Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewanted________________.我們試圖友善，但他的拒絕使我們認(rèn)為他不想被打擾。alonetobeleftalone狀元筆記全記牢leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到……leaveout省略；遺漏6.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中setaside的含義①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’s

setasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.____________②Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside._________________③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy._________________暫時(shí)不考慮將……放在一邊為……保留時(shí)間狀元筆記全記牢setoff出發(fā)；啟程；引爆setabout著手；開始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)setout出發(fā)；開始做……(后接不定式)7.It＋be＋adj.＋that從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①It’sobvious________theyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.②___________________everyoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會和他人友好相處對每個(gè)人都很重要。thatItisimportantthat③____________________wefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我們沒能提前完成任務(wù)，真感到遺憾。④__________________peoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.人們對怎樣吃各有意見就不足為奇了。

It’sapity/shamethatItisnowonderthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)“It＋be＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的形容詞有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)＋that從句?Itisafactthat...事實(shí)是……?Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……?Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...……是有(沒有)禮貌的?Itisnowonderthat...……不足為奇Ⅰ.課文語法填空Arobot1.________(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair，2.________(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，3.________sheagreedtoitatlast.4.________herfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.___________(embarrass).6._________(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.usedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGraduallyHehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.________(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.________wereinvited9.___________(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.worewho/thatwerefilledbecause【參考范文】Recently，Larry’scompanyinventedahumanlikehouseholdrobotnamedTony.(要點(diǎn)1)LarrypersuadedhiswifeClairetotestoutduringhisabsence.(要點(diǎn)2)Tonycouldnotonlycookdinnersbutalsocomfortitshostess.(要點(diǎn)3)Tonyalsohelpedtoorganizeaparty.(要點(diǎn)4)Unexpectedly，whattherobotdidwassoperfectthatitmadeClaireconfused.(要點(diǎn)5)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)全短文Inthenearfuture，everyone____________________(渴望有一個(gè)機(jī)器人).Whenyouarefrightened，itwill_________________________