Unit+6+An+old+man+tried+to+move+the+mountains+知識清單+2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一.詞形變換：shoot_________(pt.)strong__________(反義詞)hide________(pt.)excite________(adj.指物)__________(adj.指人)marry________(adj.)shine________(pt.)lead_________(pt.)二.重點(diǎn)短語:1.onceuponatime___________2.workon(doing)sth.___________3.alittlebit__________4.giveup_______5.insteadof___________6.forthefirsttime___________7.變成__________8.atfirst_________9.在形狀和尺寸上做72變__________________________________________10.atothertimes________11.出版;(花)開_________12.becomeinterestedin…._______________13.結(jié)婚______________14.在月光下___________15.gotosleep___________16.shinebright_________17.迷路________三．重要知識點(diǎn)：1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一個(gè)人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山?！窘馕?】workon忙于；從事【拓展】workfor…為……做事workas…做……的工作workout解決；算出練一練：(1)【湖南】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_____it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon(2)Mysister_________________anactress.我姐姐是個(gè)演員。(3)I________themathproblemwiththehelpofmyteacher.在老師幫助下我算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題(4)Tom______________thenationalfootballteam.湯姆效力于國家足球隊(duì)。【解析2】move(1)v.移動，搬動Eg：Couldyouplease________yourcar?你能移一下你的車嗎？拓展：move_______sp.搬家到某地Eg：We’ll_________________Beijingnextyear.明年我們要搬家去北京。(2)v.感動，打動movesb.感動某人Thestoryinthemovie_________mesomuch.拓展：movedadj.感動的（指人）movingadj.感人的（指物）Eg:Everyonewasdeeply__________bythat___________story.2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會知道什么是可能的?！窘馕觥縭emind提醒；使想起(1)remindsb._________sth使某人記起某事(2)remindsb._________sth提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.+that從句練一練：Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.②Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.A.toB.ofC.inD.from3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.【解析】abit/alittle辨析：alittlebit用法相當(dāng)于abit,alittlebit用法更口語化。①abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動詞、_______詞、____詞和比較級,"有點(diǎn)兒，稍微"，表“程度”。Eg:Thespeakerspokeupsoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。②alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞abit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語兩者都只能修飾___________名詞，表“數(shù)量”。Eg:Thereis/()foodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。4.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問題的好辦法?！窘馕觥縜goodway________sth.做某事的方法/式(不定式做_____________語)()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved補(bǔ)充：awayofdoingsth.做…的方式/方法5.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法?！窘馕觥縜greev→(反)disagree→agreementn.同意(1)agree________sb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）(2)agree_________sth同意做某事練一練：--Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith6.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的?！窘馕觥縮eem似乎，好像①seem+(tobe)_________詞/_________詞Heseems(tobe)tired.Heseems(tobe)ateacher.②seem+____________Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Tomseemstohavecaughtacold.③Itseems+that從句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.練一練：①Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being②Theteacherseemstobeangry.(同義句)=_____________________theteacherisangry.7.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.【解析1】the+形容詞表示一類人,作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用________數(shù)。Eg:Theyoung___________（be）gettingmoreandmoreinterestedintheInternet.【解析2】對…感興趣:becomeinterestedin=_______________________Eg:Moreandmorepeople_________________________thiswork.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人對這個(gè)工作感興趣了。8.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑。【解析1】couple一對；thecouple夫妻二人Theyoungcouple______(be)quarrelingwitheachothernow.acoupleof…兩三個(gè)；幾個(gè)Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitfor______________weeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周?！窘馕?】couldn’tstop__________sth=couldn’thelp_________sth忍不住做某事Eg：Wecouldn’thelp___________(laugh).我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α恕！窘馕?】getmarried結(jié)婚(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚注：getmarried結(jié)婚(非延續(xù)性動詞)bemarried(延續(xù)性動詞)KateandTomgotmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)be/getmarried_________sb與……結(jié)婚練一練：①M(fèi)yauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②【黑龍江】Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./9….thewholefamilywoulddie.【解析】辨析whole、all：這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。但與限定詞和名詞連用時(shí)，它們的詞序各不相同:“限定詞+whole+n.”=“all+限定詞+n.”練一練：Maryspentallthesummerathome.(同義句)=Maryspent_____________________athome.10.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里?！窘馕觥縧ead帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)路①____________導(dǎo)致......；通向......AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。②leadsb.______sp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地③leadsb.___________sth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事練一練：Theteachersleadus_________(study)hard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________(通向)success.11.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.隨后，他們聽到房子里傳來一個(gè)老夫人的聲音。【解析】辨析voice、sound、noisevoice指人的嗓音及鳥的叫聲sound泛指自然界一切聲音，如流水聲、下雨刮風(fēng)的聲音等等noise指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音等練一練：①_________

travels

more

slowly

than

light.

聲音比光傳播得慢。②We

were

woken

up

by

the______in

the

night.③Thegirlhasasweet______andshesingsverywell.四．書面表達(dá):描述小紅帽的故事。80詞左右。提示：小紅帽（LittleRedHat）在去外婆家的路上遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼建議她給外婆帶些花。大灰狼假裝成小紅帽把外婆吞進(jìn)了肚子里，過了一會，又假裝成外婆把小紅帽吞進(jìn)了肚子里。一個(gè)獵人救了小紅帽和外婆。wolf狼swallow吞hunter獵人——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————課文復(fù)述In…,pupilsinEngland…..called….Mostofthem…..for….However,thisstoryis…..to…TheMonkeyKingor….is…in……Journeytothewest.TheMonkeyKingis……Infact,hesometimes…….!Thisisbecausehecanmake…..tohis…..,turning….into…..Butunlesshecan…..,hecannot……Tofight…,theMonkeyKing…..Sometimeshecan…….so….that…..Atothertimes,he…..TheMonkeyKinghasexcited…..for….Andassoonas…..cameout…..,Westernchildrenbecame…..because….keepsfighting……and…..附：1.Tellthestory:YuGongMovesamountain.1.Onceuponatime,therewas…..Therewere…near….Theywereso….that…..to……side.2.Theoldmantold….thattheyshould…….YuGongsaidtheycouldput…intothe…because….tohold…..3.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomove…..into…...Onedayamansaw….whentheywere…...HetoldYuGongthat…….becausehe…….Assoonastheman….,YuGongsaidthat……tomove…..after…...Hisfamilywould….,but…..So….kepton……..and…….4.Finally,agodwasso……thathesent………..away.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknow….unless…….2.Tellthestory:TheEmperor’sNewClothes.1.Once…,therewas….Heloved….Heloved…a