2024年華東師大版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年華東師大版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Thepoorman，________，ranoutofthedarkcave．（）A.trembledandfrightenedB.tremblingandfrighteningC.trembledandfrighteningD.tremblingandfrightened2、CouldIspeakto____is____thecompany,please?A.whomever;inpossessionofB.someone;inthepossessionofC.whoever;inpossessionofD.nomatterwho;inthepossessionof3、Inorderto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish，hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool．（）A.requireB.enquireC.acquireD.assess4、Thepositionofthedepartmentchiefis____justnow．（）A.vacantB.emptyC.blankD.hollow5、Patienceisakindofquality-andthat"s________ittakestodothingswell．（）A.whatB.howC.whichD.why6、Wearekept__ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.A.remindedB.informedC.rememberedD.told7、Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations______Expovolunteers.A.overB.inC.onD.to8、Afteralltheharmshehasdone,she________whatevershegets.A.costsB.deservesC.rewardsD.pays評(píng)卷人得分二、聽(tīng)力-單選題(共6題，共12分)9、Whatkindoffruitdidthewomanusetolovemost?A.BlueberriesB.PeachesC.Apples10、聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。(1)WhatisthemainfeatureofNewEngland?(2)WhyisNewEnglandnotgoodforfarming?(3)HowdomostpeopleinNewEnglandmakealiving?(4)WheredoNewEnglanderslearnmanyoftheirskills?A.Itiscompletelyflat.B.Ithasfewrivers.C.Itishilly.11、聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答小題。(1)Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?(2)WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.12、聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15-17題。(1)WhatareSally"stwochoicesaftergraduation?(2)What"sSally"sfinaldecision?(3)WhatwillSallyhaveifsheisateacher?A.Tobeateacherorasecretary.B.Tobeasalesgirlorasecretary.C.Tobeateacheroraninterpreter.13、聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(1)Whatisthewomandoing?(2)Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?(3)Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Sellingbooks.B.Doingasurvey.C.Talkingaboutherhabits.14、Whyarethemanandwomancelebrating?A.It"sthewoman"sbirthday.B.Thewomangotanewjob.C.Theyrecentlygotengaged.評(píng)卷人得分三、填空題(共7題，共14分)15、Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.。A．StoodB．standsC．standingD．stand16、Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightofthegift_____byherfather.A.buyingB.boughtC.wasboughtD.beingbought17、What’sthe__________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion18、________confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.LackofB.LackforC.LackingofD.Beinglacked19、Father____,Iturnedonthecomputer.A.agreedB.agreeingC.agreesD.toagree20、Thetourgroup____50studentsiscomingtoChinanextMonday.A.consistedofB.consistingofC.toconsistofD.consistsof21、—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately,_______threefromeachclasshavefailed.A.nomorethanB.atleastC.notintheleastD.atmost評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共2題，共18分)22、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.23、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!評(píng)卷人得分五、單句改錯(cuò)(共2題，共8分)24、BillGates，for______moneyisn'taproblem，stilllivesasimplelife．25、positiveadj．______評(píng)卷人得分六、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共1題，共3分)26、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對(duì)吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)每年至少有32萬(wàn)人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬(wàn)人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來(lái)越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開(kāi)始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】答案D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．tremble常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，因此它的形容詞只有：tremblingadj．發(fā)抖的（是聲音本身"發(fā)抖"，不是"令別人發(fā)抖"．）trembled只是過(guò)去式和過(guò)分，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能作形容詞；而frighten是及物動(dòng)詞，frightened往往指人的感受，譯成"感到害怕的"，frightening往往指事情或物品；譯成"令人害怕的"

根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該使用tremblingandfrightened故答案為D．

這個(gè)可憐的人；驚恐地顫抖著跑出黑暗的洞穴．

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，平時(shí)需要掌握部分固定表達(dá)．【解析】【答案】D2、C【分析】

試題分析：考查whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做to的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho凡是的人，因?yàn)樵谫e語(yǔ)從句中做的是主語(yǔ)不能用whomever；第二空inpossessionof指“人擁有物”，inthepossessionof“物由人負(fù)責(zé)”，句意：我可以和公司的負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)話嗎？選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：疑問(wèn)詞+ever可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，whatever相當(dāng)于Anythingthat，whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho。所以首先判斷這是什么從句在選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】答案；C解析：A：要求；需要；B：咨詢；調(diào)查；C：獲得；D：評(píng)估；估計(jì)．根據(jù)句意"為了掌握好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了工作并且想要在一所英文學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題考查acquireagoodknowledgeof"精通的知識(shí)"這一固定短語(yǔ)；故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

為了掌握好英語(yǔ)；他放棄了工作并且想要在一所英文學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】C4、A【分析】答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析．vacant（職位，工作）空缺的；empty空的，沒(méi)裝東西的；blank空白的；hollow空的．根據(jù)句意：A項(xiàng)正確．

部門(mén)主任的職位現(xiàn)在還是空缺的．

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的詞義及特殊用法，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意，選擇最合適的答案．【解析】A5、A【分析】答案：A

固定結(jié)構(gòu)Ittakes/tooksthtodosth需要去做某事；可知空白處應(yīng)該填名詞性的詞，what符合．故A是正確選項(xiàng)。

因?yàn)樵赼nd這個(gè)并列句中that用作主語(yǔ)；what=thethingwhich/that；

what既要充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)又要充當(dāng)takes的賓語(yǔ)；所以選what．

有耐心是一種很好的品質(zhì)-那是我們做好任何一件事都需要的品質(zhì)．

這個(gè)句子是表語(yǔ)從句．表語(yǔ)從句可以用what；that來(lái)引導(dǎo)的，但是that在賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句中是不做成分的；

what在這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，why用在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，【解析】A6、B【分析】句意是：通過(guò)看報(bào)紙看電視我們及時(shí)知道世界上發(fā)生了什么。固定詞組：keepsb.informedof“及時(shí)告知某人”，sb.和inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B?！窘馕觥緽7、D【分析】考查介詞。語(yǔ)意：我們打算送1000張邀請(qǐng)函給世博會(huì)志愿者。sendsthtosb意為送某物給某人，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿8、B【分析】句意：在做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。A.costs花費(fèi)；以為代價(jià)；B.deserves應(yīng)得；C.reward獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)答；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽二、聽(tīng)力-單選題(共6題，共12分)9、B【分析】略【解析】B10、【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【分析】略

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略【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B11、【小題1】C【小題2】B【分析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Hey,doyouknowifit’spossibletogettoLosAngelesfromSanFranciscobytrain?可知她要去sanfrancisco，故選A。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Ifyoutakethetrainalongthecoast,itismuchmorebeautiful.It’sagreatwaytoseeCalifornia.可知坐火車(chē)是最佳方法，故選B?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B12、【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【分析】根據(jù)對(duì)話第一句:Dad,Ireallycan'tdecidewhetherIshouldchoosetoworkasacollegeteacherorasaninterpreteraftergraduation.，故選C。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中：Isee,Dad.ButIthinkIenjoymeetingchallenges.M:Thenyoucanchoosetobeaninterpreter.故選B。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中：:Yes,Iknow.Beingateacher,Iwillhaveaquietandstablelife.?故選A?！窘馕觥?。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A13、【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【分析】根據(jù)IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits可知，這位女士在做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。故選B。

根據(jù)Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest可知，他最喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)類的書(shū)籍。故選B。

根據(jù)Abouttwothirdsofmybooksareboughtfromonlinebookstores可知，2/3的書(shū)是從網(wǎng)上書(shū)店買(mǎi)的。故選C。【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C14、B【分析】略【解析】B三、填空題(共7題，共14分)15、B【分析】考察倒裝句。本題是一個(gè)倒裝句，真正的主語(yǔ)是atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽16、B【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意是：她一進(jìn)入自己的房間，她就看見(jiàn)父親買(mǎi)的禮物。thegift和buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用bought作后置定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽17、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A18、A【分析】試題分析：句意：缺乏自信導(dǎo)致他在面試中失敗了。“缺乏”是動(dòng)詞lack或名詞短語(yǔ)lackof或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belackingin，“缺乏”做主語(yǔ)除了用lackof還可以用lacking或beinglacking，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。【解析】【答案】A19、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B20、B【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。本句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)存在，即is，所以這里需要的是consistof的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,因此選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)consistof意為由組成，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。那么它的非謂語(yǔ)形式只能是主動(dòng)發(fā)出，選項(xiàng)A表被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C表主動(dòng)，但是表示即將發(fā)生。本句是目前的狀況，故選擇B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】B21、B【分析】A.nomorethan只是；B.atleast至少C.notintheleast絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；D.atmost至多。根據(jù)句意每班至少三個(gè)人不及格?！獙W(xué)生都通過(guò)考試了嗎？—不，每個(gè)班至少三個(gè)不及格。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞短語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共2題，共18分)22、略

【分析】略【解析】EBCGA23、略

【分析】1.句意：又能走路了你一定很高興。must必須，一定，故填must。2.此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)“你的關(guān)心和體貼”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句的其他部分。故填I(lǐng)t。3.此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theone，指人，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。4.此句為固定短語(yǔ)，helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人擺脫困境。故填out。5.根據(jù)句意：她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最親切?的女孩之一。此空應(yīng)用形容詞sweet“甜的，親切的”的最高級(jí)sweetest。故填sweetest。6.totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)告訴你。固定表達(dá)，故填Totell。7.beattractedtosb.被某人吸引，故填attracted。8.句意：但是我害怕被拒絕。turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕。介詞of后應(yīng)跟doing形式，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用turndown的被動(dòng)形式beturneddown。故填beingturned。9.Thereisnoposibilitythat沒(méi)有可能性或不可能，此句式可以看作固定結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，故填that。10.形容詞性物主代詞your后修飾名詞，encouragement名詞，鼓勵(lì)。故填encouragement。【解析】64.must65.It66.who67.out68.sweetest69.Totell70.attracted71.beingturned72.that73.encouragement五、單句改錯(cuò)(共2題，共8分)24、that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows【分析】略【解析】that/