2025年魯人新版八年級英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯人新版八年級英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Iwillletyouknowifhe________here.A.arriveB.arrivesC.willarriveD.toarrive2、()There’smuchtimeforyoutogotothetrainstation.You____hurry(匆忙)now.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t3、TheSpecialOlympics______manyeventslike______intheOlympics．（）A.include；thoseB.includes；thatC.include；onesD.includes；those4、﹣﹣Yunnanisverybeautiful．I______therelastyear．

﹣﹣Yes，it'sverybeautiful．I______theretwice．（）A.went；havegoneB.went；havebeenC.havegone；wentD.havebeen；went5、-Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.

-Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.answering

B.toanswer

C.answer

D.answered評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary_______?Yes,Ihave_______retunedit.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yetD.yet,already7、Ifwedon’tsaveenergy,it_____someday.A.willberunoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.willrunoutD.hasrunout8、KimSoo-hyun(金秀賢)aswellasotheractorsinYouWhoCameFromTheStar______verypopularthesedays.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9、Tomwenttoworklate____thesnowstorm.A．becauseB．forC．becauseD．becauseof10、—____Ismokehere,Sir?—No,you____.Look!It’snon-smokingarea.A.Can;needn’tB.May;mustn’tC.Could;won’t11、—Canweplaycomputergamesonyourcomputer?—Sorry,Myfatherhas_____menottodothat.A.warnedB.decidedC.hopedDrefused12、Youlooktired．Whynotstop________andhavearest？A．toworkB．workedC．working13、－________haveyoubeenlikethis?－Threedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howmany14、_________adviceyougaveme!A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.WhatagoodD.Howwell評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitis____forsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages．

From2016，two-childpolicyisputintoeffect．Inmyopinion，two-childpolicyisgood．Firstofall，two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder，theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl，theburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy．Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples．Usually，ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents．Itwouldbemuchbetter．Secondly，two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation．

Allinall，one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate．Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary．Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（現(xiàn)在）andthefuture．

(1)Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld______？

。A.America．

B.Britain．

C.China．

D.Japan．

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"______''inChinese．

。A.攜帶。

B.取消。

C.禁止。

D.實行。

(3)Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto______．

。A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

(4)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue______？

。A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．

D.Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016．

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage______？

。A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary．

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy．

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．16、LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“Whatwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”(1)WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?。A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.(2)Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.。A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle(3)“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.。A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作(4)Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.。A.TommyfeltsorryforthenailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.。A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath17、WeekdaymorningsareverybusyforUSmiddleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool(拼車).Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdesserts(甜點)forbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會學(xué))studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imagine(想象)sittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.

(1)Whatisacarpool?。A.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.B.Parentsdrivekidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.C.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.(2)Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?。A.Twoorthree．B.Threeorfour．C.Fourorfive．D.Fiveorsix．(3)Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?。A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Whattodowithparents.D.Realteamwork.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.D.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.18、Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutonethirdofthepeopledonothavegoodsleep.Ifyousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeans:wakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep.Youmaygettired,worriedandanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillgetworse.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.Let'sseeifyoucanhelpyourself.Thetechniques(技巧)areasfollows:First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforebed.Drinklesswaterandavoid(避免)nighttimetoiletvisits.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.Avoiddaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyouregulate(調(diào)理)yourbodyclock,soexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.(1)Whatishelpfulforyournight'ssleep?。A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Muchwater.D.Aglassofmilk.(2)Ifyoudonothaveagoodsleep,maybe____.。A.yourbedroomisneithercoldnorhotB.yourbedroomisdarkandquietC.youhadanapinthedaytimeD.youtookawarmbathbeforebed(3)Thispassageismainlyabout____.。A.whatweshoulddrinkbeforebedB.howtogetagoodnight'ssleepC.howtoregulateyourbodyclockD.howtodeveloparelaxingbedtimehabit19、Nowadays,shoppingonlinebecomesanewwayofshopping.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular.ManypeoplelikedoingsomeshoppingthroughInternet.Whyisshoppingonlinebecomingmoreandmorepopular?First,itprovideslotsofadvantages（優(yōu)勢）.Therearemanygoods（商品）ontheInternet.Peoplecanfindanythingtheywant.Theprice（價格）ontheInternetisusuallycheaperthanthatinthestore.Peoplecansavesomemoney.Second,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheyjointheircomputerswiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Peopledon’tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Theycansavealotoftime.But,acoinhastwosides.Customers(顧客)canonlyseethepicturesofthegoodsontheInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Maybeshoppingonlinemakespeopleboring.Sosomepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafety(安全)ofshoppingonline.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(1)Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.。A.watchingTVB.readingC.studyingD.shopping(2)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.。A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlineB.moreandmorepeopledon’tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetC.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopularD.therearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet(3)PeoplelikedoingshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan______.。A.savetheirmoneyandtimeB.helpthemmakealotofmoneyC.beveryeasyD.helpthemsavetime(4)Somepeopledon’tlikeshoppingonlinebecausethey______.。A.havetopay（支付）moremoneyB.mustsendtheirmoneyfirstonlineC.don’thaveenoughtimeD.areworriedaboutthesafety(5)What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?。A.PeopleLikeGoingShoppingB.ShoppingOnlineC.HowdoPeopleShop?D.Peopledon’tLikeShoppingOnline20、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______

。A.Learntoaskforhelp．

B.Adifficultlessontolearn．

C.Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit．"

D.Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose．A.Learntoaskforhelp．

B.Adifficultlessontolearn．

C.Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit．"

D.Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose．21、Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？______

。A.Toshowhisloveforateacher．

B.Todescribewhatateacher'sjobis．

C.Todescribehisprimaryschoollife．

D.Toshowhisgreatchangesinthepastyears．A.Toshowhisloveforateacher．

B.Todescribewhatateacher'sjobis．

C.Todescribehisprimaryschoollife．

D.Toshowhisgreatchangesinthepastyears．22、HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories？______

。A.Therearemagicalthings．

B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld．

C.Ithassevenbooks．

D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish．A.Therearemagicalthings．

B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld．

C.Ithassevenbooks．

D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish．23、Tomthought______．

。A.suppershouldbeready

B.hismother'swatchwasslow

C.thecartoonwouldbeassoonashefinishedsupper

D.hismothercookedsupertoolateA.suppershouldbeready

B.hismother'swatchwasslow

C.thecartoonwouldbeassoonashefinishedsupper

D.hismothercookedsupertoolate評卷人得分四、改錯題(共2題，共4分)24、下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Weworkandplayduringthedayandsleepatnight.Our____restwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwe____areready____andplayagain.____Whileweareasleep,ourbodies____most.____Whenwefeeltiredand____y,weusuallyneed____moresleep.Whenwehavehadplentyof（充足的）rest.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,____.____Boysandgirls,eight____nineyearsold,needten________ofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplenty____ofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wefeel____whenwewakeup.Whileinbed____wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifweopenourwindows____nightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairis________thanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetplenty____ofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong.25、翻譯句子。

Heinvitedmetoplayfootballwithhim．______參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】B【解析】B2、B【分析】句意：你去火車站還有許多時間；你現(xiàn)在沒必要著急。A.should應(yīng)該；B.needn't沒有必要；C.must必須；D.can't不能夠。故選B。

【解析】B3、D【分析】特奧會包含像奧運會上的很多賽事?！窘馕觥縪ne和that指同名異物單數(shù)，that也可指不可數(shù)名詞，one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，that表特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；ones和those是同名異物復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合本題，events是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指，特指奧運會賽事，故排除B、C選項；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單式，故選D。4、B【分析】﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．

﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去過兩次了．【解析】答案：B．go意思是"去"havegone意思是"去了"去了某地還沒回來；havebeen意思是"去過"去過某地已經(jīng)回來了．根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear，去年，因此可知第一個空要用一般過去時來填空，所以要用went來填空，又根據(jù)twice兩次，因此可知已經(jīng)去過兩次了，因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣云南很漂亮．我去年去了那里．﹣﹣是的，是很漂亮．我已去過兩次了．"故選B．5、B【分析】句意："－馬里奧，你的手機(jī)響了。""－等待一會兒。對我們來說，過馬路接電話是危險的。"【解析】"Itis＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth."意為"做某事對某人來說是的"。根據(jù)句意及用法，故選B。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你已經(jīng)把書還了圖書館嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)歸還了。yet用于疑問句，已經(jīng)，用于否定句，還；already,用于肯定句，已經(jīng)。故選D。考點：考查詞義辨析。【解析】【答案】D7、C【分析】試題分析：句意：如果我們不節(jié)約能源，有一天會用完的。runout用光，用完，沒有被動語態(tài)。if如果，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。因此，選C?？键c：考查if從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、B【分析】試題分析：句意：金秀賢和《來自星星的你》里面的其他明星最近非?；?。Aswellas連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的選擇要看前面。因此本題要用單數(shù)，時間狀語是thesedays，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B?？键c：考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：在表示原因時，for表示推測的原因，一般只能放在句子中間，引導(dǎo)并列句；because：語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等；becauseof同because意思相同，區(qū)別是后面接名詞性短語。句意：由于暴風(fēng)雪，湯姆上班遲到了。thesnowstorm為名詞性短語，故選D。考點：連詞辨析【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：Can能夠，可以；needn’t不必；May可能；mustn’t禁止，一定不；Could能；won’t不會。句意：先生，我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？——不，你一定不要吸煙?？?，這是無煙區(qū)。故選B?？键c：情態(tài)動詞辨析【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：此題考查四個單詞的含義及基本用法。根據(jù)題干提供的信息可知我爸爸已經(jīng)警告我不要再玩電腦游戲了decide，hope和refuse都沒有讓動詞不定式做其賓語補(bǔ)足語這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。考點：warnsbtodosth表示警告某人做某事，warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼12、C【分析】此題重點考查stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。Stoptodosth表示停下來去做某事?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：--你像這樣有多長時間？--三天了。A.Howlong多久，多長；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；C.Howmany多少。Howmany+可數(shù)名詞；howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。Havebeen,現(xiàn)在完成時。Like，介詞，像，反義詞unlike;動詞，喜歡，反義詞dislike.根據(jù)句意，故選A考點：考查特殊疑問詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼14、A【分析】試題分析：句意：你給我多么好的建議呀！感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)感嘆的是名詞，advice不可數(shù)。故選A.考點：考查感嘆句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、略

【分析】51．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．可知中國是在世界上人口最多的國家．故選C．

52．D詞義猜測題，根據(jù)該詞組在位置，以及文章前后句，推測短語含義，我們的國家以前實行獨生子女政策，carryout；實行，故選D．

53．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernment____one-childpolicy（政策）before可知；實行獨生子女政策是為了解決人口問題，故選A．

54．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C是正確的，根據(jù)第二段第三句Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．可知選項D是正確的；根據(jù)第二段：ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對年老夫婦有點困難可知B錯誤；故選B．

55．A歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段Allinall，Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary總的來說；二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故選A

本文一篇議論文．作者按照；第一段提出為了解決人口問題，施行了獨生子女政策，一段時間之后人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它有利也有弊．第二段講從2016起，二孩政策產(chǎn)生了影響，作者提出了兩個方面的好處：第一，二孩政策減輕了一孩政策一對夫婦贍養(yǎng)四位老人的負(fù)擔(dān)；第二，二孩政策能夠保證中國人口數(shù)量．第三段，作者進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，獨身子女政策已經(jīng)過去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能夠解決現(xiàn)在和未來的問題．

做此類題，考生注意瀏覽全文，概況大意，再根據(jù)考查的是細(xì)節(jié)題，推測詞義題還是主旨?xì)w納題，作出正確的判斷．【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A16、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章講述了小Tommy數(shù)學(xué)不好，他的父母嘗試了一切辦法，最后把他送到了天主教學(xué)校。第一天他看見被釘在十字架上的耶穌非常害怕。因為他誤以為不好好學(xué)習(xí)就會被釘在十字架上。因此他刻苦努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事。故推斷出下文句意：他害怕自己被釘在十字架上所以努力學(xué)習(xí)。文章提到了LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything-tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenter-inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.小Tommy數(shù)學(xué)非常差。他的父母嘗試了一切辦法。最后把他送到了天主教學(xué)校。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選C。

文章提到了Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.書和紙被鋪的房間到處都是，小Tommy努力學(xué)習(xí)。他的媽媽非常吃驚。她叫他下來吃飯，吃完飯他一句話不說就回房間了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選D。

文章提到了Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.書和紙被鋪的房間到處都是；小Tommy努力學(xué)習(xí)。故推斷出下文句意：吃完飯他立刻回去用功了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選A。

文章講述了小Tommy數(shù)學(xué)不好，他的父母嘗試了一切辦法，最后把他送到了天主教學(xué)校。第一天他看見被釘在十字架上的耶穌非常害怕。因為他誤以為不好好學(xué)習(xí)就會被釘在十字架上。因此他刻苦努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事。故推斷出下文句意：他害怕自己被釘在十字架上所以努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選B。

文章講述了小Tommy數(shù)學(xué)不好，他的父母嘗試了一切辦法，最后把他送到了天主教學(xué)校。第一天他看見被釘在十字架上的耶穌非常害怕。因為他誤以為不好好學(xué)習(xí)就會被釘在十字架上。因此他刻苦努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事。故推斷出下文句意：他害怕自己被釘在十字架上所以努力學(xué)習(xí)。故得知：有時誤解也可以起到好的作用。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】B17、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要描述的是對美國學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)的日子里早上是忙碌的，有時他們需要拼車，在拼車的過程中他們學(xué)會更多真實生活中的東西。根據(jù)Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.可知，拼車就是家長輪流開車送孩子們上學(xué)，故選A。

根據(jù)Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpool可知，一輛車?yán)锿ǔＳ兴奈鍌€孩子，故選C。

根據(jù)Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.可知，他們在拼車中學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊合作精神，故選D。

根據(jù)Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.可知，孩子們可以在拼車中學(xué)習(xí)真正的生活課程。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C18、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹一些幫助解決人們睡眠問題的方法。根據(jù)文中句子Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforebed.Drinklesswaterandavoid(避免)nighttimetoiletvisits.得知為了解決睡眠問題，在睡覺四小時之前茶、咖啡、可樂和巧克力是不能喝和吃的，同時少喝水，因此相對于幾個答案，牛奶是有助于睡眠的，故選D。

根據(jù)文中句子First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.得知這些是有助于睡眠的，排除A、B；根據(jù)文中句子Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.得知睡前洗熱水澡是有助于睡眠的，排除D；根據(jù)文中句子Avoiddaytimenaps.得知要避免白天睡覺，也就是說白天睡覺會導(dǎo)致夜晚睡不好，故選C。

根據(jù)文章大意得知全文主要是講述如何解決人們的睡眠問題，讓人們有一個好的睡眠，故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B19、略

【分析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹當(dāng)今流行的購物方式—網(wǎng)購，分析網(wǎng)購變得越來越受歡迎的原因。但是，任何事物都具有兩面性，網(wǎng)購也有其不好的一面。由ManypeoplelikedoingsomeshoppingthroughInternet.可知，許多人喜歡通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物。故選D。

由第一段Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular.可知，本段在講網(wǎng)購變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。

由Peoplecansavesomemoney.和第二段最后一句Theycansavealotoftime.可知，人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物是因為它可以節(jié)約金錢和時間，故選A。

由本文最后一句Theyareworriedaboutthesafety(安全)ofshoppingonline.可知，有些人不喜歡網(wǎng)購是因為他們擔(dān)心安全問題，故選D。

由本文大意可知，本文主要是說網(wǎng)上購物的好的一面和不好的一面，A項人們喜歡購物，D人們不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，均片面；C項人們?nèi)绾钨徫铮刺峒?，故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B20、D【分析】DACD

略。

略【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D21、C【分析】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"IlikedschoolbutIfeltbored"可知；我喜歡學(xué)校，但我覺得很無聊．故選C．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"IwassurprisedwhenfiftyyearslaterIgotaletteraboutareunion"可知；五十年后，當(dāng)我收到一封關(guān)于聚會的信時，我感到驚訝．故選A．

3．C．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后句"It'snevertoolatetosaythankstothisfantasticteacher．IhopeyouareluckyenoughtohaveoneteacherlikeMrs．Chen．"可知，感謝這位了不起的老師永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚．我希望你能有一位像陳太太這樣的老師真是太幸運了．可以推測appreciate的意思是"感激"．其它選項語意不通．故選C．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Fiftyyearshavepassed，butmyteacherstillrememberseverystudent．"可知；五十年過去了，但我的老師仍然記得每一個學(xué)生．故選D．

5．A．主旨大意題．通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)"Now，inmymid-fifties，IappreciatethegiftsMrs．Chenhasgivenmeevenmore．It'snevertoolatetosaythankstothisfantasticteacher．IhopeyouareluckyenoughtohaveoneteacherlikeMrs．Chen．"可知；現(xiàn)在，在我五十多歲的時候，我更感激陳太太給我的禮物．感謝這位了不起的老師還來得及．我希望你能有一位像陳太太這樣的老師真是太幸運了．可以看出作者寫這篇文章是為了表達(dá)他對老師的愛．其它選項都只是一個小的細(xì)節(jié)．故選A．

很多年前；作者還是個害羞的男孩，過著很平靜的生活．然后作者開始讀四年級．擅長寫作；藝術(shù)和音樂的年輕女老師--陳老師開始教作者．她的課很有趣．在她的幫助下，作者和一些人一起創(chuàng)辦了有趣的俱樂部．五十年過去了，老師仍然記得每個學(xué)生．作者非常感激和熱愛陳老師．

閱讀中注意文后的問題，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)分析，然后確定答案．閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測出所需答案，注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系，與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A22、B【分析】1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章當(dāng)中的句子Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem．"兩個女孩子都喜歡聽他爸爸給他們講睡前故事"，Bothgirls指羅琳和她的妹妹．因此可以確定羅琳小的時候喜歡聽故事．故選B．

2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段開頭的句