中考題型分類突破 題型六 完形填空 考點03 議論文（解析版）

中考題型分類突破題型六完形填空考點03議論文一、完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising64.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy體裁議論文話題人際交往詞數(shù)160【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。害羞是每個孩子都有的特性，究其原因有兩個方面，一是家庭規(guī)模，沒有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技發(fā)展，因為因特網(wǎng)的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上網(wǎng)而不接觸社會從而形成見人不會說話進而感到害羞的特征。因此科學(xué)家建議，孩子應(yīng)該通過嘗試做些事情并訓(xùn)練對話克服害羞的缺點?！敬鸢浮?6-60BDCDC61-65BDACA【解析】56.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited激動的；shy害羞的；happy高興的；brave勇敢的。本文談?wù)摰木褪恰昂π摺薄Ｒ虼诉@里作者設(shè)問“人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？”。故選B。57.D考查動詞詞義辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引導(dǎo)；cause引起。上文提出設(shè)問“人們?yōu)槭裁春π摺保F(xiàn)在回答第一個原因：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭大小或許會引起人們害羞。故選D。58.C考查副詞詞義辨析。從上文“Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.”知，沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子或許害羞。分析：沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定會獨自長大，獨自玩耍。故選C。59.D考查名詞詞義辨析。countries國家；cities城市；teams隊伍；families家庭。本段說的是，規(guī)模太小的家庭的孩子或許就會害羞。這些孩子就不能形成與來自大家庭的孩子一樣的社交技能。故選D。60.C考查名詞詞義辨析。duty職責(zé)；safety安全；technology技術(shù)；education教育。從下文提及孩子宅在家里上網(wǎng)的信息知，引起害羞的另外一個原因是“科技”。故選C。61.B考查名詞詞義辨析。design設(shè)計；spend花費；collect收集；save拯救，節(jié)省。由于因特網(wǎng)的普及，一些人肯定會花費很少的時間在外面與人交流。故選B。62.D考查動詞詞義辨析。Nodding點頭；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking說。從上文“talkingtopeople”知，這里說的是：人們宅在家里上網(wǎng)，他們就失去訓(xùn)練會話的機會，于是與新人面對面說話可能就會使得他們感到緊張。故選D。63.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful傷害的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)常識，害羞的人交朋友、上課發(fā)言甚至做事都會很難。故選A。64.C考查動詞短語辨析。runinto闖入，撞到；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon依賴。害羞的人交友、說話都比較難，但科學(xué)家說，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故選C。65.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科學(xué)家建議去嘗試新的東西然后訓(xùn)練對話。故選A。二、完形填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa36,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink37shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare38abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TurnontheTVandyou’ll39seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.40amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually41.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto42these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,43theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany44peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto46takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t47aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexamplewomenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother48group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto49hairloss(損失)Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimageshouldbeprovidedin50.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(評判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book37.A.we B.they C.you D.she38.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy39.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally40.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting42.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike43.A.because B.although C.but D.or44.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget47.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen48.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man49.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect50.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools體裁：議論文話題：愛好詞數(shù)：300【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文中主要說的是人們受到媒體的影響，關(guān)注自己的體型美，希望自己成為像模特、影星一樣的人，研究表明人們對自己體型美的關(guān)注隨著年齡的增加而增強，最后提出了不要過度關(guān)注自己的體型。【答案】36-40CBCAB41-45ADCDB46-50BCABD【解析】36.C考查名詞辨析。newspaper報紙；magazine雜志；study研究；book書。聯(lián)系下文男女對形體的關(guān)注情況可知，此處指“根據(jù)一份研究報告?！惫蔬xC。37.B考查代詞辨析。we我們；they她們；you你；she她。聯(lián)系上文morethanhalftheteenagegirls可知，此處指的是“她們”。故選B。38.C考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；sure確信的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的。這里表示五分之一的男生擔(dān)心體型和體重。故選C。39.A考查副詞辨析。probably 可能；hardly幾乎不；never從來不；finally最后。結(jié)合下文表示“可能在電視上看到漂亮的模特、帥男、健身明星”。故選A。40.B考查動詞辨析。get得到；open打開;take拿；find找的。此處指“打開雜志、報紙”。故選B。41.A考查形容詞辨析。thesame相同的；different不同的；special特別的；interesting有趣的。此處指“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上和電視、報紙、雜志是一樣的，能看到模特、帥男、明星?！惫蔬xA。42.D考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；looklike看起來像。句意：許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美的”人。故選D。43.C考查連詞辨析。because因為；although盡管；but但是；or或者。聯(lián)系后前后可知，此處指“表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。但是模特的平均身高180，平均體重53公斤?！惫蔬xC。44.D考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；strong強壯的；young年輕的；famous著名的。句意：當(dāng)人們看起來不像許多名人時，他們可能會變得不那么自信。故選D。45.B考查副詞辨析。early容易地；properly正常地；slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地。句意：有些人為了減肥而停止正常飲食。故選B。46.B考查動詞辨析。enjoy喜歡；stop 停止；finish完成；forget忘記。這里想表達(dá)的是學(xué)生失去自信，學(xué)生也開始不參加課外活動了。故選B。47.C考查動詞辨析。come來；continue繼續(xù)；disappear消失；happen發(fā)生。結(jié)合下文這里表達(dá)“隨著年齡的增長，身體形象問題也不會消失?！惫蔬xC。48.A考查名詞辨析。age年齡；job工作；hobby愛好；man男人。前面的womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)表示某一年齡段。故選A。49.B考查動詞辨析。make讓；avoid避免；refuse拒絕；protect保護。句意：老年人為了避免脫發(fā)花了很多錢。故選B。50.D考查名詞辨析。supermarkets超市；streets大街；parks公園；schools學(xué)校。結(jié)合后面的句子，這里想表達(dá)的是形體教育在學(xué)校開始。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe41ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing42themovie.Themovie43thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery44overnight(一夜之間)becausehisgrandfather45togivehim30billionyuan.46,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget47.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut48almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(綁架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto49themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo50tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo51,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas52.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto53betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa54,WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……為代價)losinghisgirlfriend.55thesereasons.Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.41.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress42.A.against B.through C.across D.behind43.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks44.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor45.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses46.A.But B.Besides C.Instead D.However47.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails49.A.putup B.keepup C.giveup D.takeup50.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny51.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly52.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness53.A.choose B.tell C.offer D.notice54.A.mistake B.choice C.mess D.difference55.A.Of B.For C.From D.Under題材：記敘文話題：(54)電影與戲劇(Moviesandtheatre)詞數(shù)：218【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了電影《西虹市首富》劇情。一些人對影片中的故事持有不同的看法。作者的觀點是：金錢不是一切，主角也沒有以失去女友為代價來發(fā)財，這些原因使得這部影片值得反復(fù)看?！敬鸢浮?1~45CBABC46~50DADCB51~55ACADB【解析】41.C考查名詞辨析。actor男演員；film電影；role角色；actress女演員。短語playtheroleof…扮演……的角色。故選C。42.B考查介詞辨析。against反對，違反，僅靠;through自始至終，從頭到尾;across從……一邊到另一邊，橫過;behind在……后面。句意為：他演得如此好，以至于電影從頭到尾人們笑個不停。故選B。43.A考查動詞辨析。tells講述，告訴（側(cè)重告訴別人某些信息）；talks談話；says講、說（側(cè)重描述事件）；speak講、說（后面接語言）。故選A。44.B考查形容詞辨析。upset不高興、沮喪；rich富有的；happy高興的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“hisgrandfather45togivehim30billionyuan.(他的祖父____給他300億元。)”，可知為一夜暴富。故選B。45.C考查動詞辨析。hopes希望；happens發(fā)生；promises承諾；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.(最后他獲得了錢和女友的愛。)”，可見祖父承諾他。故選C。46.D考查副詞辨析。But但是；Besides除……以外；Instead代替；However然而、不過。上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，But后面不用逗號隔開；However后面常使用逗號隔開。故選D。47.A考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)or否則可知，一個月之內(nèi)不能花完10億元，就什么也得不到。故選A。48.D考查動詞辨析。succeeds成功；falls落下；argues爭辯；fails失敗。根據(jù)空前“WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut(王多余試了許多次，但)”可知失敗了。故選D。49.C考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼，舉；keepup繼續(xù)做；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事、占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……為代價)losinghisgirlfriend.(王多余沒有以失去女友為代價來發(fā)財。)”可知：王多余為了救女友，放棄金錢。故選C。50.B考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。句意為：有些人認(rèn)為王多余的故事好得令人難以置信。故選B。51.A考查副詞辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地；carefully仔細(xì)地；excitedly興奮地；terribly可怕地。根據(jù)下一句“itisfuntowatch.(觀看很有趣。)”，所以前提是不要把電影看得太認(rèn)真（太當(dāng)回事）。故選A。52.C考查名詞辨析。kindness善良；friendship友誼；love愛；happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文“betweenloveandmoney(在金錢和愛之間)”可知，這里指愛比金錢更重要。故選C。53.A考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；tell告訴；offer提供；notice注意。句意為：王多余被要求在愛與金錢之間作出選擇時，他作出了正確的決定。故選A。54.D考查名詞辨析。makeamistake犯個錯誤；makeachoice作出一個選擇；makeamess制造混亂；makeadifference有關(guān)系，有影響。根據(jù)前面“Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,(如果你想富有沒關(guān)系，)”可知接下來為怎樣變得富有有關(guān)系。故選D。55.B考查介詞辨析。短語forthesereasons由于這些原因。故選B。四、完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下列短文理解其大意然后從每小題所給的ABC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Grassis,ofcourse,aplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(籬笆)intothenextfieldwhereperhapstherearenoanimalsandthegrassinthefield39greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(遠(yuǎn)處).Sothat’sthe40oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence”.Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation-someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon’talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight37.A.green B.brown C.yellow38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks40.A.form B.meaning. C.advice41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always42.A.when B.because C.unless43.A.angry B.strict C.happy體裁議論文話題動物與植物詞數(shù)231【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，通過動物吃草總會看到遠(yuǎn)處的草好，闡述了人生的哲理：這山望著那山高，告誡人們：珍惜眼前的幸福?！敬鸢浮?6—43.AABCBCAC【解析】36.A考查名詞詞義辨析。由后句Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.可知上句表達(dá)“當(dāng)草綠的時候，充滿了雨水”。故選A。37.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗“動物喜歡吃嫩綠的草”，故選A。38.B考查動詞詞義辨析。refuse拒絕；prefer更喜歡 ；agree同意。根據(jù)生活實際“如果一個地方比其他地方草更綠，動物就喜歡在這里吃草”，故選B。39.C考查動詞詞義辨析。smell聞；taste嘗；look看，后面提到綠色，顏色是看到的，故選C。40.B考查名詞詞義辨析。form形狀；meaning含義；advice建議。上句“似乎遠(yuǎn)處（的草籽）更好”正是諺語“這山望著那山高”的含義，可知選B。41.C考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是，由后句提到遠(yuǎn)處總比周圍事物好。故選C。42.A考查連詞詞義辨析。主句和從句是時間關(guān)系，從句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選A。43.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。由前句don'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.可知你現(xiàn)在擁有的就是幸福快樂，故選C。五、完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanold16inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacein17youlive.Somepeopleworry18youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,19,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,20Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan21havethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-autumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest22friendliness.Notallcountriesareas23asChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesand24fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，but25youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.16.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule17.A.that B.when C.where D.which18.A.that B.if C.why D.whether19.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then20.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.A.still B.never C.always D.ever22.A.they B.their C.it D.its23.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder24.A.learns B.learning C.inlearningD.tolearn25.A.makeup B.makeupof C.makesure D.besureto題材議論文話題文化習(xí)俗詞數(shù)195【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，作者針對“當(dāng)下許多年輕的中國人不關(guān)注中國文化，反而向往他國文化”的現(xiàn)象提出了自己的觀點：外國的文化可以去欣賞、學(xué)習(xí)，但不能忽略中國本土的文化?！敬鸢浮?6-20BDACC21-25BDADC【解析】16.B考查名詞的語境辨析。句意為：“那是一個古老的英國____?！眞ords單詞；saying俗話，諺語；sentence句子；rule規(guī)則，規(guī)定。根據(jù)上文Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.(這山望著那山高)，這是一句英語諺語，可知選A。17.D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意為：它的意思是別的地方比你居住的地方看起來更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，這是一個定語從句，根據(jù)橫線的前面有介詞in，屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。此種情況只能使用關(guān)系詞which。18.A考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意為：“一些人擔(dān)心____中國的年輕人逐漸有了那種感受。”that引導(dǎo)陳述句，無實義；if是否，如果；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)下文“他們看到中國的年輕人忽略了中國文化，…”可判斷空格后所述已成為事實，故選擇that充當(dāng)連接詞。19.C考查副詞。句意為：“而是/反而購買日本卡通書、觀看韓國連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日?！県owever然而；besides除……之外還有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知橫線前面是中國年輕人不干的事情，后面是他們所從事的事情，故橫線處使用副詞“代替，反而”故選C。20.C考查連詞。句意為：“外國的書和連續(xù)劇很好，_____中國的作家和演員也不錯?！盿nd而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，否則。根據(jù)上文，中國的年輕人忽略了中國的文化，而崇尚外國文化，可判斷他們認(rèn)為中國的作家和演員不那么優(yōu)秀，故此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。21.B考查副詞的語境辨析。句意為：“關(guān)于假日，圣誕節(jié)很好，但是來說，它______春節(jié)對于中國人的意義?！眘till仍然；never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意和下文，“西方?jīng)]有和中國的中秋節(jié)相比的東西。”可判斷對于中國人來說，春節(jié)的意義是外國的節(jié)日永遠(yuǎn)替代不了了，故選B。22.D考查代詞的辨析。句意為：“那么咱們別忘了中國文化中我最喜愛的部分：它的友好。”they他們；their他們的；it它；its它的。根據(jù)前面的culture為不可數(shù)名詞，同時空格單詞作為定語修飾名詞friendliness,可判斷選形容詞性物主代詞its。23.A考查形容詞的用法。句意為：“不是所有的國家都和中國一樣____?！眞arm暖和，原級；warmer,更暖和，比較級；cold寒冷的，原級；colder更冷，比較級。根據(jù)上文敘述，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對于我們的意義，結(jié)合句型as…as,中間為形容詞的原級，故選A。24.D考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“欣賞別國文化，并向它們學(xué)習(xí)是好的，但是它們?nèi)〈涣四阕约旱奈幕??！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+形容詞+todosth.在這一個結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語，真正的主語是其后面的不定式短語，故橫線處填動詞不定式形式。故選D。25.C考查動詞短語的情境辨析。句意為：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你從長遠(yuǎn)看。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)別的地方的東西不見得會比你現(xiàn)在地方的東西好?！眒akeup編寫，編造；makeupof組成；makesure確保；besureto一定做某事。根據(jù)句意和后句為從句，可判斷選C。六、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2019湖北黃石)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout36.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎;奮斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't37!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe38tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto39life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore40theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.41successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege42theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto43fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,44alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively45youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.36.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly37.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump38.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck39.Asense B.like C.believe D.face40.Asuccessful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful41.A.Other B.Another C.Other D.Theother42.A.on B.by C.at D.in43.A.getup B.setup C.giveup D.growup44.A.but B.or C.so D.and45.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise題材：議論文話題：20動物和植物詞數(shù)：346【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。通過蝴蝶從蠶蛹飛出的過程，告訴我們要面對挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)會克服困難不斷努力就一定能成功。【答案】ACBDABCDAC【解析】36.A

考查副詞詞義辨析。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文tohissurprise，thebutterflyisunabletofly。ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletogetoutoft可知作者認(rèn)為幫助蝴蝶剪掉蛹，它就能容易地飛出來。故選A。37.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文thebutterflyisunabletofly可知蝴蝶是從蛹中飛出來。故選C。38.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)年輕人的最好潛力，為飛行準(zhǔn)備能力。method方法；ability能力；situation情況/形勢；luck幸運。故選B。39.D考查動詞詞義辨析。sense感覺到；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。句意:當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，遇到困難并且克服困難將會是越來越強并且樂于面對生活。故選D。40.A

考查形容詞詞義辨析。successful成功的；excited感到興奮的；dangerous危險的；careful小心的。句意:縱觀成功人士，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們遇到的挑戰(zhàn)越多，就越成功。故選A。41.B考查代詞辨析。other其他的；another另一/又一；others其他的人；theother兩者中的另一個。上文列舉了一個年輕時挨家挨戶賣股票，現(xiàn)在擁有大工廠的著名的人。再舉例Eric。故選B。42.C

考查介詞辨析。attheageof30，在三十歲時。故選C。43.D考查動詞短語辨析。getup起床；setup建立；giveup放棄；growup成長。根據(jù)句意他是家里最大的孩子，白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)，我父親的事迫使他快速成長。故選D。44.A考查連詞辨析。notonly…butalso…不但…而且…。句意:如今不僅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都過著成功的生活。故選A。45.C考查動詞詞義辨析。experience體驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文可知父母老師是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。七、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheUSandI16ourgreetingeveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it’llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（內(nèi)心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantage.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch—feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandthereceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthanofanyothermedia.16.A.introduce B.exchange C.describe D.repeat17.A.completely B.recently C.simply D.exactly18.A.natural B.boring C.crazy D.national19.A.composers B.visitors C.inventors D.professors20.A.discovering B.shaking C.spreading D.refusing21A.When B.Before C.Till D.Though22.A.recommended B.encouraged C.invited D.forced23A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievement24.A.colour B.quality C.smell D.price25.givesout B.breaksout C.comesout D.turnsout題材：議論文話題8：人際交往(27)合作與交流話題18：通訊(61)寫信詞數(shù)：273【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述作者每年圣誕節(jié)的時候，和美國的朋友通過寫信互相交換問候。面對質(zhì)疑：為什么不簡單地在臉書或者微信上互相表達(dá)問候？作者認(rèn)為：寫信更像是一種自然的習(xí)慣而不是怪癖。當(dāng)人們以信件的形式而不是其他媒體的形式接收信息時，他們會體驗到更多?！敬鸢浮?6-20BCADC21-25ABBCD【解析】16.B考查動詞辨析。introduce介紹；exchange交換；describe描述；repeat重復(fù)。聯(lián)系上下文可知：寫信是我在美國的朋友和我在每個圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。故選B。17.C考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；recently近來；simply簡單地，僅僅；exactly確切地。結(jié)合上下文可知：人們認(rèn)為用臉書或者微信傳達(dá)問候既省錢有簡單。寫信已近是多年以前的事情了。故選C。18.A考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；boring乏味的；crazy瘋狂的；national國家的。根據(jù)上文“作者每年圣誕節(jié)的時候都和美國的朋友通過信件互相交換問候”可知此處句意應(yīng)該是“寫信更像是一種自然的習(xí)慣而不是怪癖”。故選A。19.D考查名詞辨析。composer作曲家；visitor旅行者；invention發(fā)明物；professor教授。根據(jù)下文“inCaliforniaStateUniversity(在加利福尼亞州立大學(xué))”可推斷此處應(yīng)該是“教授”。故選D。20.C考查動詞辨析。Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；shake搖動，動搖，震動，顫抖；spread散發(fā)，傳播；refuse拒絕。下文“Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantage.(與現(xiàn)代通信相比，寫信更有優(yōu)勢)”可知該句句意：這些裝置阻止人們傳播他們的內(nèi)心感受。動詞短語：preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。故選C。21.A考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時候；before在……之前；till直到；though盡管。聯(lián)系前文可知：當(dāng)我們寫信的時候，我們的大腦有機會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們以前沒有看到的事物之間的聯(lián)系。故選A。22.B考查動詞辨析。recommend推薦；encourage鼓勵；invite邀請；force被迫。根據(jù)前文“寫信時大腦有機會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們以前沒有看到的事物之間的聯(lián)系”以及句中并列連詞and可知下文意思：并且我們被鼓勵充分展示我們的情感。故選B。23.B考查名詞辨析。custom風(fēng)俗；reason原因；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；achievement成就。根據(jù)前文“IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters(如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信)”可知后面是說明原因。故選B。24.C考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；quality品質(zhì)；smell氣味；price價格。根據(jù)下文“ink(墨水”可知此處作者要表達(dá)的是：感覺空氣中有墨水的味道。故選C。25.D考查動詞短語辨析。giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放；breakout爆發(fā)；comeout出版，開花；turnout結(jié)果是，證明是。綜合上文可知：事實證明，你的文字和信件本身都能幫助你表達(dá)自己的感情。故選D。八、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原則).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.threeB.fourC.five22.A.negativeB.positiveC.sad23.A.boardB.stoneC.mirror24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedto25.A.too B.soC.such26.A.and B.but C.or27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned體裁議論文話題個人修養(yǎng)詞數(shù)257【主旨大意】本篇是一篇議論文。文章指出了如何提高個人的品質(zhì)。21.B根據(jù)下文具體給出的例子可在此處是四個。故選B。22.B根據(jù)下午可知要擁有積極的態(tài)度，故選B。23.C根據(jù)下文當(dāng)我們在它之前笑時，它也會笑，只有鏡子符合，故選C。24.A考查固定詞組，beusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事。故選A。25.B考查固定句型so...that。句意為每天你有如此多的工作要做以至于你不能找到任何時間來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。26.C考查連詞。句意是永遠(yuǎn)不要對自己感到滿足，否則你將落后于別人。故選C。27.D考查動名詞做主語。故選B。28.A考查固定搭配。意思為有創(chuàng)造性意味著能想出更多的新主意。故選A。29.B考查不定代詞。句意為沒有人喜歡說謊的人。故選B。30.C考查被動語態(tài)。句意為只要你擁有以上這些被提到的品質(zhì)。。故選C。九、完形填空(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they11._______“enjoying”themtoend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe12._______ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”13.________,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin14._______smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking15.________orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People16._______their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or17._______cigarettes.“Heroes”seemtohear18.______,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.19.________theyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,why20.________commonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence21._______habits.Evenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemto22._______.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo23.________things.Ifsmokingisreallyas24.________asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveit25._______!11.A.stop B.continue C.finish12.A.dangers B.excuses C.chances13.A.Moreover B.AlsoC.However14.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving15.A.parentsB.brothers C.friends16.A.hear B.catch C.watch17.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke18A.somethingB.nothing C.anything19.A.If B.When C.Because20.A.mightB.shallC.should21.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers’22.A.make B.work C.do23.A.different B.pleasant C.similar24.A.harm B.harmful C.moreharmful25.A.away B.out C.up題材議論文話題身體健康詞數(shù)203【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。吸煙喝酒危害健康，人們都知道，卻