中考題型分類突破 題型十 寫(xiě)作 考點(diǎn)03 議論文（原卷版）

中考題型分類突破題型十寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)03議論文一、寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：(1)Whataretheboysdoinginthepictures?(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthem?(3)Asastudent,whatelse(其他的)canyoudotobecomeanexcellentteenager(優(yōu)秀的青少年)?要求:(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名、地名等)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)本卷完形填空A)文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問(wèn)題，文章的最后指出:“weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的現(xiàn)點(diǎn)嗎？對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說(shuō)明。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)；2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability,...)3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…)要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),條理清楚，行文連思，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名3.詞數(shù)不少于80。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、情景作文(計(jì)15分)

哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，愛(ài)做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感，更有前途。請(qǐng)你以“Helpwith

Some

Housework"為題寫(xiě)篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，描述你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法。

參考詞匯:Chorestake

out

the

rubbish

sweep

the

floorwash

the

clothes

do

the

disheswater

the

flowers

cook

breakfast/lunch

OpinionsPros:

develop

our

independence

take

care

of

ourselves

Cons:

a

waste

of

time

no

need

to...

注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。

Help

with

Some

HouseworkIt

is

reported

that

children

who

love

doing

chores

have

a

better

future

and

are

easy

to

feel

happy.As

for

me,I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）86.文明禮貌從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，從點(diǎn)滴小事做起。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，以“WhentoSayThankYou”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：（1）Whenshouldwesay“thankyou”athome?（2）Whenarewesupposedtosay“thankyou”atschool?（3）...要求：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)和一個(gè)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：wash,encourage,openWhentoSayThankYouIt’spolitetosay“thankyou”whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個(gè)APP來(lái)搜查他們不會(huì)做的題目。對(duì)此，不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下文字的提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.及時(shí)幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難；2.在家就能學(xué)習(xí)，簡(jiǎn)單，方便；3.可以選擇自己喜歡的老師，學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點(diǎn)1.有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí)，事實(shí)上在玩游戲；2.有的學(xué)生不想獨(dú)立思考，直接照抄答案，他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實(shí)際，給出自己合理的建議。要求： 1.80－100詞。（開(kāi)頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則，不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：convenient方便的，便利的pretendtodo…假裝做…thinkindependently獨(dú)立思考Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppzuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、作文為迎接祖國(guó)母親第70個(gè)生日，學(xué)校開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等。請(qǐng)圍繞該話題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.你看到或參加過(guò)的一次活動(dòng)（包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)）；2.你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的感受以及對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)之情；3.你今后如何為建設(shè)祖國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)力量。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80-100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland(祖國(guó)),_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、話題作文：構(gòu)件和諧社會(huì)，創(chuàng)建美麗校園是我們每一名中學(xué)生的責(zé)任，但在我們的身邊經(jīng)?？吹揭恍┎晃拿鞯男袨?。請(qǐng)以“Howtobeapolitestudent”為題，談?wù)勗谛?nèi)和校外如何告別不文明行為，做一名優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生。提示詞：harmonioussociety（和諧社會(huì)），behavior（行為）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）根據(jù)要求完成讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)篇。注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40-50詞；2.必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分至少一段，第一段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Today,moreandmoreteenagershavetheirownsmartphones.Canmiddleschoolstudentsusesmartphonesatschool?Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinktheycanusethematschool.It’sconvenientforthemtocalltheirparents,teachersorfriends.Andtheycansearchwhattheyneedonsmartphones.Paragraph1:However,somestudentsdisagree._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、根據(jù)要求完成提示性作文，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(共10分)你們學(xué)校正在以“Howtobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent”為題，舉行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：不少于80個(gè)單詞；4.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）你校正開(kāi)展主題為“Whatshouldagoodstudentsbelike?”的討論，校園小記者采訪了一些老師和家長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文與大家分享。老師的主要觀點(diǎn)家長(zhǎng)的主要觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)●熱愛(ài)學(xué)校，遵守校規(guī)●團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)，禮貌待人●健康快樂(lè)●善良自信……要求：1.用表格中所有觀點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，100詞左右（短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.不得引用或抄襲試卷前面閱讀材料中的詞語(yǔ)，否則不預(yù)賦分。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)你姓名、校名和地名，否則不予賦分。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。Whatshouldagoodstudentbelike?Teachersandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatagoodstudentshouldbelike.Asforteachers,theythink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華，每周五下午你校開(kāi)設(shè)校本必修課（requiredcourse）與選修課（electivecourse），請(qǐng)介紹必修課TravelofScience，根據(jù)個(gè)人具體情況選擇一門(mén)選修課并說(shuō)明理由；同時(shí)，對(duì)你所選擇的課程提出建議。RequiredcourseElectivecourseSubjectTravelofScience●introducingscientistsandinventionsSubjectPhotography●takingphotosGardening●growingflowersTeacheraprofessorTeacherayoungreporteranoldgardenerTime＆Place●2:30p.m.-3:15p.m.●schoolhallTime＆Place●4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.●CityPark●4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.●school’sgardenTiptakenotebooksandpensTipTakecamerasToolsofferedbyschool要求：1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括必修課及一門(mén)選修課的所有信息；2.對(duì)你所選擇的一門(mén)選修課說(shuō)明理由，并對(duì)其提出建議；3.文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭以給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.語(yǔ)意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。EveryFridayafternoon,ourschooloffersrequiredandelectivecourses.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十二、根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞。(共15分)每年十月份，越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)本溪賞楓葉。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，說(shuō)說(shuō)如何給游客可留下“景美人更美”的好印象，從自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示詞：beautifulviews美麗的景色要求：1．語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名。3.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。friendlyhelpfulfriendlyhelpfulHowtobeapolitecitizenHowtobeapolitecitizen(市民）behavewellinpublicbehavewellinpublicfollowtherulesHowtobeapolitecitizenBenxiisagoodplacetowatchmapleleaves(楓葉)inOctober.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十四、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在對(duì)本校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并征求同學(xué)們對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議。請(qǐng)按下表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況以及你對(duì)老師教學(xué)的建議。項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)1.英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言；2.英語(yǔ)有助于了解世界上不同的文化；……你目前的英語(yǔ)水平1.能用英語(yǔ)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流；2.喜歡演講，去年在演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)；……你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題1.不能正確地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；2.寫(xiě)作中有時(shí)不能清楚地表達(dá)自己；……你對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議……（考生自己發(fā)揮，至少一點(diǎn)）要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。IamLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.十五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）每個(gè)入生活中都要面對(duì)各種各樣的困難。該怎樣緩解自己的壓力呢？請(qǐng)你以LessPressure，BetterLife為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。Stress人們會(huì)因困難覺(jué)得失望，疲憊或者憂傷，承受著巨大的壓力。Waystorelax改變你的想法。想一想你最喜歡的人或事。而不是想那些麻煩。你還可以這樣做。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、唱歌、鍛煉等，這些都能讓你高興起來(lái).尋求幫助，和父母、老師或朋友多溝通.Mypoints耐心一點(diǎn)。其實(shí)困難也許并不可怕，壓力可能并不嚴(yán)重。說(shuō)不定誰(shuí)能幫到你，也說(shuō)不定等等就好了。相信我們的生活會(huì)更美好。要求：1．語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、連貫、通順；2．短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯。3．詞數(shù)80左右。文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯．：undermuchpressure，dealwith，changeone’smind,thinkabout,insteadof,cheerup,forhelp,justneedtoLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforyourcomingtoday.I’mverygladthatallofyouarefullofhopeforthefuture.Andyes,everyonehastofacedifficultiesinhislife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________