安徽省合肥市第三十八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年度八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1.你現(xiàn)在拿到的這份試卷滿分為120分。你將有120分鐘的答題時(shí)間。2.這份試卷共有試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)，請(qǐng)你用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。祝你考試成功！第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.B.C.2.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.3.WhenwilltheplanegettoBeijingintheafternoon?A.2:45.B.3:45C.4:45.4.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inatheater.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Nearahotel.B.Closetoaschool.C.Nexttothefamousrestaurant.7.Whattimedoesthebankopen?A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At10a.m.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?AAtripforaweekendholiday.B.Aschooltrip.C.Afilm9.Wherewilltheyvisit?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.MountHuang.10.Whatkindofhotelwilltheylivein?A.Acheaphotel.B.Anexpensivehotel.C.Abusyhotel.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhathappenedtoBob’sfathertwoyearsago?A.Helosthisjob.B,Hefoundanewjob.C.Helostallhismoney.12.HowdoesBobgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybike.13.Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whydoeshehopetomakealotofmoneyinthenextfewyears?A.Becausehecantakehismothertothehospital.B.Becausehecanstayathome,C.Becausehecanstudyhard.15.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschooleveryday?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。LocationItisinthe16ofLondon,England.TravelIttakes70minutestogettocentralLondonby17.TerminalTerminalSixwill18soon.UseMorethan19airlinesusetheairportandplanestoflyfromHealthrowtootherplaces.PassengersEvery20morethan67millionpassengerstravelthroughHealthrow.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.KateandMarydosomereadingeveryafternoonto________theirChinese.A.complete B.suggest C.protect D.improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特和瑪麗每天下午讀些書(shū)來(lái)提高他們的中文?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。complete完成；suggest建議；protect保護(hù)；improve提高。根據(jù)“dosomereading”可知，讀書(shū)的目的是為了提高中文，故選D。2.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。給你。

考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。3.Don’tbeafraidofmaking________.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.A.mistakes B.conversations C.calls D.faces【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。我們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西?？疾槊~辨析。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；conversations會(huì)話；calls電話；faces臉。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，應(yīng)是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多，makemistakes犯錯(cuò)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。4.―Whatdoyou________MyPeopleMyHomeland?—It’saninterestingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.lookup B.cheeron C.thinkof D.warmup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》怎么樣？——這是一部有趣的電影。我非常喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查閱；cheeron鼓勵(lì)；thinkof認(rèn)為；warmup熱身。根據(jù)“It’saninterestingmovie”可知，是詢問(wèn)對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)，用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkofsth.，故選C。5.________youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish,youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice.A.What B.Which C.Before D.If【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難，可以向姚先生請(qǐng)教?？疾樵~匯辨析。What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Before在……之前；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish”是“youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice”的假設(shè)條件，該句應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6.WeallknowthatMountHuangis________foritsbeautythanmanyothermountainsinChina.A.farther B.morefamous C.morepleased D.warmer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，黃山以其美麗而聞名于中國(guó)其他許多山?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和形容詞辨析。farther更遠(yuǎn)的；morefamous更著名的；morepleased更滿意的；warmer更溫暖的。befamousfor“以……而聞名”，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“thanmanyothermountainsinChina.”可知，空處要用比較級(jí)。故選B。7.—Thistime,wemustworkhardtosolveourhealthproblem.—Iagree.________butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這次，我們必須努力解決我們的健康問(wèn)題?！彝?。除了我們自己，沒(méi)有人能找到出路?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Iagree.…butweourselvescanfindawayout.”可知，認(rèn)同必須一起努力才能解決問(wèn)題，也就是沒(méi)有人能單獨(dú)找到出路，故選B。8.—Excuseme,lookatthesign“Noshouting”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.amnotseeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)看那塊“禁止喧嘩”的牌子?！獙?duì)不起，我之前沒(méi)看到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatthesign‘Noshouting‘’”和答語(yǔ)“Sorry,I...it”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)方提醒之前沒(méi)有看到，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。9.Thechildrenfailedthefootballmatch________becausetheywereverycareless.A.naturally B.mainly C.loudly D.magically【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們足球賽失敗主要是因?yàn)樗麄兲中牧??？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally自然地；mainly主要地；loudly大聲地；magically用魔法地。根據(jù)“becausetheywereverycareless”可知，此處指孩子們比賽失敗主要是因?yàn)樘中?。故選B。10.Myparentsaskedmeto________mysisterwithherschoolwork.A.talk B.share C.offer D.help【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母要我?guī)椭颐妹米龉φn?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。talk談?wù)?；share分享；offer提供；help幫助。根據(jù)“...mysisterwithherschoolwork”可知，應(yīng)是幫助妹妹做功課，helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowpeopleliketotravelallovertheworldwhentheyarefree.Thefastestwayoftravellingisby___11___.Butplaneticketsareveryexpensive.Travellingbytrainis___12___thanbyplane,butitischeaper.Moderntrainshave___13___seats.Theymakethe___14___happier.Some___15___liketotravelbyship.Therearelargeships.Shipsarenotso___16___astrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyshipisa(n)___17___waytospendaholiday.Manypeoplehaveacar.Theyliketotravelbycar.Theycanmake___18___ownplans.They___19___traveltoanyplacetheylike.Theycanstopiftheywant.Thatis___20___travellingbycarispopular.11.A.coach B.train C.underground D.plane12.A.hotter B.easier C.slower D.worse13.A.noisy B.comfortable C.strange D.traditional14.A.island B.key C.letter D.trip15.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.people16.A.wild B.fast C.clean D.small17.A.interesting B.bad C.safe D.difficult18.A.his B.their C.her D.its19.A.must B.can C.should D.need20.A.when B.how C.why D.where【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要講述飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、輪船以及自駕的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：旅游最快的方式就是乘飛機(jī)。coach教練；train火車(chē)；underground地鐵；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Butplaneticketsareveryexpensive”可知，飛機(jī)票貴，所以空處應(yīng)填乘飛機(jī)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：乘火車(chē)旅行比飛機(jī)慢，但它更便宜。hotter更熱的；easier容易的；slower更慢的；worse更差的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，火車(chē)比飛機(jī)慢，但便宜，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)有舒服的座椅。noisy吵鬧的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Moderntrains...seats”可知，現(xiàn)代火車(chē)的座位應(yīng)該是舒服的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它們使旅行更愉快。island島；key鑰匙；letter信件；trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“Travellingbytrain”可知，此處指是旅行更愉快。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一些人喜歡坐船旅行。teachers老師；workers工人；students學(xué)生；people人們。根據(jù)上文“Nowpeoplelike...”可知，此處指“一些人”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：船沒(méi)有飛機(jī)或者火車(chē)快，但坐船旅行是一種有趣的度假方式。wild野生的；fast快的；clean干凈的；small小的。根據(jù)notso...as...可知，意為“不如”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，輪船沒(méi)有飛機(jī)和火車(chē)快，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：船沒(méi)有飛機(jī)或者火車(chē)快，但坐船旅行是一種有趣的度假方式。interesting有趣的；bad壞的；safe安全的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)but可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面講缺點(diǎn)，后面要講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，且根據(jù)holiday可知，此處指有趣的度假方式，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他們可以制定自己的計(jì)劃。his他的；their他們的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they可知，前后人稱保持一致，要用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他們可以到任何他們喜歡的地方旅行。must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Theycanmake...ownplans.”和“Theycanstopiftheywant”可知，他們可以去任何他們喜歡的地方旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那就是為什么駕車(chē)旅行更受歡迎的原因。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Theycanmake...ownplans.Ttoanyplacetheylike.Theycanstopiftheywant.”可知，此處講的是開(kāi)車(chē)受歡迎的原因，故選C。BJeanieisthemostbeautifulofmyclassmates.Whenshefirstcametomyclass,almosteverybodyliked___21___.Butnowthingsaredifferent.Shehasnofriends,becauseshealways___22___others.“Jakeisfunnyinthebigjacket.Sallyisfunnierbecausesheistoo___23___,andshemaybeover70kg,Tonyisthefunniest.Lookathishair”JeanieandIweregoodfriendsinthepast.Iknewshewasmean（刻薄的）sometimes,butdidn’t___24___aslongas（只要）shewasgood.___25___,onethingmademechangemymind.OnedayIwantedto___26___Jeanie.SoIwenttoherhouseanddidn’ttellherbeforethat.Youknowwhat?ThereI___27___hertalkingtosomeoneonthephoneaboutme.“Aliceisdifficult,Idon’tlikeherthatmuch.”Ididn’tknowJeaniewasalsomeantome!Iranback___28___quickly.Momwascookinginthekitchen.Itoldhereverything.Shesaid,“Jeaniehasgood___29___,butsheistoomean.Ifyoustaywithherforlong,youwillbeapersonlikeher.”IknewwhatIshoulddo.Fromthenon,I___30___Jeanie.21.A.him B.it C.her D.me22.A.smilesat B.shoutsat C.laughsat D.looksat23.A.short B.serious C.fat D.healthy24.A.care B.show C.know D.like25.A.Still B.However C.Also D.Especially26.A.forget B.surprise C.win D.miss27.A.saw B.suggested C.stopped D.heard28.A.office B.room C.classroom D.home29.A.grades B.mind C.looks D.advice30.A.stayedawayfrom B.gotdifferentfrom C.playedwith D.agreedwith【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者同學(xué)Jeanie雖然是班級(jí)里最漂亮的女孩，但她非?？瘫?，喜歡嘲笑別人，作者聽(tīng)從了媽媽的建議，不想讓自己也變成她那樣的人，以后再也不跟她一起玩了?！?1題詳解】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡她。him他；it它；her她；me我。此空指代前文提到的Jeanie，女性，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗偸浅靶e人。smilesat朝……微笑；shoutsat朝……大喊；laughsat嘲笑；looksat看。根據(jù)“Jakeisfunnyinthebigjacket.Sallyisfunnierbecausesheistoo…”可知，她總是嘲笑別人，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：莎莉更搞笑，因?yàn)樗至?。short矮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“shemaybeover70kg”可知，她太胖了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道她有時(shí)很刻薄，但只要她是好人，我就不在乎。care在乎；show顯示；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“aslongas（只要）shewasgood”可知，只要她是一個(gè)好人就不在乎她刻薄這件事，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，一件事改變了我的想法。still仍然；however然而；also也；especially尤其。根據(jù)“onethingmademechangemymind”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：一天我想給Jeanie驚喜。forget忘記；surprise驚喜；win贏得；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“SoIwenttoherhouseanddidn’ttellherbeforethat”可知，想給她一個(gè)驚喜，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在那里，我聽(tīng)到她在電話里和別人談?wù)撐?。saw看見(jiàn)；suggested建議；stopped停止；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“hertalkingtosomeoneonthephoneaboutme”可知，聽(tīng)到了在電話里談?wù)撟髡?，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我立刻跑回家。office辦公室；room房間；classroom教室；home家。根據(jù)“Momwascookinginthekitchen”可知，聽(tīng)到了這些跑回了家，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Jeanie長(zhǎng)得很好看。grades成績(jī)；mind思想；looks長(zhǎng)相；advice建議。根據(jù)“Jeanieisthemostbeautifulofmyclassmates”可知，她長(zhǎng)得好看，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就遠(yuǎn)離了Jeanie。stayedawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)；gotdifferentfrom與……不同；playedwith與……玩耍；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Ifyoustaywithherforlong,youwillbeapersonlikeher”可知，聽(tīng)了媽媽的建議，作者遠(yuǎn)離了Jeanie，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Julie:DidyoulikethesingingcompetitionlastSaturday,Anna?Anna:Oh,___31___.Nellsangsowell.Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNell.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:___32___.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNell.Anna:Yes.___33___.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,___34___.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Julie:___35___.IhadgreatfunlastSaturday.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Anna:It’stimeforclass.Goodbye.Julie:Bye.A.Everyonewantstowin.B.Yesitis.C.Itwasfantastic.D.Theonewithshorthairandbigeyes.E.Ithinkitwasterrible.F.Iagreewithyou.G.ButNelldancedbetterthanLisa.【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.A35.F【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和朱莉兩人之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撋现芰e行的歌唱比賽。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“DidyoulikethesingingcompetitionlastSaturday,Anna?…Nellsangsowell.”可知，此處是安娜介紹自己對(duì)上周六歌唱比賽的評(píng)價(jià)，且評(píng)價(jià)是積極的；故“它太精彩了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whichonewasLisa?”可知，此處介紹麗薩的外貌特征；故“短發(fā)大眼睛的那個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNell.”可知，此處是麗薩和內(nèi)爾兩人在歌唱比賽時(shí)的比較；故“但是內(nèi)爾跳得比麗薩好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisareallywantedtowin”可知，此處介紹比賽時(shí)每個(gè)人都想贏；故“每個(gè)人都想贏”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.…IhadgreatfunlastSaturday.Icanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，安娜認(rèn)為比賽時(shí)最重要的事情是學(xué)到新的東西并且玩得開(kāi)心，朱莉?qū)Υ吮硎菊J(rèn)同；故“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeus?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Afewyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlymanwhohaveduties,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental（父母的）love.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrandowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.36.Aftertheheavyrain,themotherdogswamtotheisland________.A.tolookforfood B.tofeedherbabies C.tomovesomepeople D.tocarrythingstoherowner37.Thescientistfoundchimpanzees________.A.caredforthehurtorlostones B.oftenleftforafarplaceC.alwaysstayedinthesameplace D.didn’tcareabouteachother38.Thetwobirdsrandownandtookthelittleoneawaybecause________.A.theydidn’tliketheirbaby B.theywerenotkindenoughC.theywantedtoteachtheirbaby D.theywantedtosavetheirbaby【答案】36.B37.A38.D【解析】【分析】文章通過(guò)狗媽媽游河喂它的寶寶，大猩猩照顧受傷和迷路的猩猩以及成都兩只鳥(niǎo)媽媽勇救落在街道中央的小鳥(niǎo)這樣的三個(gè)故事，表明動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)是一樣的，父母對(duì)孩子的偉大的愛(ài)，至情至理，讓人深受感動(dòng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies”可知狗游到小島是為了喂它的寶寶，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost”可知黑猩猩也能照顧受傷的或者迷路的黑猩猩，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrandowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws”可知，兩只鳥(niǎo)沖下來(lái)，是因?yàn)橄刖人鼈兊膶殞?，故選D。BDearJim,Youwanttoknowaboutmyfreetimeactivities（活動(dòng)）.Idon’thavemuchfreetime.I’mastudent,andIalsohaveapart-timejob.ButifIhavesomefreetime,Iusuallyplaysports,listentomusicorgoonatrip.Iloveplayingsportsinmyfreetime.Ilikealmostallkindsofsports,suchasfootball,basketballandswimming.ButIdon’tliketennis.Also,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Itisrelaxing.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.IamreallyafanofBryanAdams,BackstreetBoys,RihannaandChrisBrown.Finally,Ialsolikegoingontrips.Therearemanybeautifulplacesinmycountry.ButIreallywanttovisittheforestsandmountains.Theyaremyfavouriteplaces,becauseeverythingthereispeaceful（安靜的）.Also,Icanpractisedrawingthere.Ioftendrawmountains,treesandanimals.Yours,Jack39.Theunderlinedword“part-time”means“________”inthepassage.A.忙碌的 B.清閑的 C.全職的 D.兼職的40.Jackthinkslisteningtomusicis________.A.surprising B.tiring C.relaxing D.exciting41.What’sJack’sfavouriteplaces?AForestsandmountains. B.Museumsandforests. C.Mountainsandzoos. D.Museumsandzoos.【答案】39.D40.C41.A【解析】【分析】本文是Jack寫(xiě)信給Jim一封信，介紹自己在空余時(shí)間所做的活動(dòng)都有哪些?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I’mastudent,andIalsohaveapart-timejob.”可推斷，學(xué)生做的應(yīng)該是兼職工作，劃線單詞表示“兼職的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Itisrelaxing.”可知，Jack覺(jué)得聽(tīng)音樂(lè)讓人很放松。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIreallywanttovisittheforestsandmountains.Theyaremyfavouriteplaces”可知，Jack最喜歡的地方是森林和大山。故選A。CThereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.Englishisoneofthem.PeopleuseitinEnglandandtheUSAastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasaforeignlanguage.Millionsofpeoplearetryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Haveyouevernoticedads(廣告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,orgiveyourmoneyback…”“Easyandfunny”“Ourrecordsandtapeshelpyoumaster(掌握)Englishinamonth.”O(jiān)fcourse,itneverhappenedquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedour-ownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.42.Howmanylanguagesareveryimportantintheworld?A.Few B.Afew C.Many D.Little43.WhichcountriesuseEnglishastheirownlanguage?A.ChinaandFrance B.JapanandItaly C.GermanyandFrance D.EnglandandAmerica44.Whichlanguageiseasytolearn?A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Themothertongue【答案】42.B43.D44.D【解析】【分析】英語(yǔ)作為世界上為數(shù)不多的重要的語(yǔ)言之一，究竟是容易學(xué)還是難學(xué)。文章給出了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.”可知，世界上只有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleuseitinEnglandandtheUSAastheirownlanguage.”可知，美國(guó)和英國(guó)使用英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.”可知，母語(yǔ)很容易學(xué)。故選D。DNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayrunson.therailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.45.Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five46.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________.A.bypublicbus B.bysubway C.bytaxi D.byprivatecar47.Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A.It’scheap,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.B.It’sexpensiveandslow.C.It’sexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.D.It’scheapandfast.48.FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________.A.thereisno“rushhour”from9amto4pm B.trafficisheavyatnoonC.mostpeoplehavelunchathome D.peoplegotoworkorschoolat9am【答案】45.C46.B47.C48.A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了在紐約人們出行的交通方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.”可知，文中提到了四種交通方式。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知，乘坐地鐵是最快的方式。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.”可知，出租車(chē)很貴，但它會(huì)帶你去你想去的地方。如果交通擁擠，出租車(chē)也會(huì)很慢。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.”可知，早上9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)不是高峰期。故選A。ETheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor,Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookafterafamilywithsevenchildren.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.MrVonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp,died.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried（結(jié)婚）.49.DoReMiis________.A.amovie B.asong C.afilm D.aplay50.Thechildrencityandshouteverydaybecause________.A.MrVonTrappfeelslonely B.Mariacomestotheirhomeandthechildrendon’tlikeherC.MrsVonTrappoftenbecomesangry D.MrsVonTrappdiedandnoonecaresforthem51.HowdoesMariacheerthechildrenup?A.Shebuysmanygoodthingsforthem. B.Sheteachesthemtowriteandread.C.ShelooksafterMrVonTrappsocarefullythattheygetmarried. D.Sheteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformfunnyplays.52.Thestoryhasa(n)________ending（結(jié)局）.A.happy B.ill C.sad D.angry【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)美國(guó)很受歡迎的電影——《音樂(lè)之聲》，介紹了電影的主要內(nèi)容?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.”可知，DoReMi是一首歌。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp,died.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.”可知，孩子們哭喊是因?yàn)镸rsVonTrapp死了，沒(méi)人照顧他們。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.”可知，瑪麗亞經(jīng)常教他們唱生動(dòng)活潑的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戲劇，這使孩子們高興起來(lái)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried（結(jié)婚）.”可知，這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局很圓滿，以幸福結(jié)尾，故選A。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoDashuMountainontheNationalDay.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedtorainalittlesowetriedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedover20minutesforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneyandheforgottotakehismobilephonesoweonlyhadsomericeandvegetables.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwashungry.53.WhatdidthewriterandthefatherdecidetodoontheNationalDay?（不超過(guò)15詞）___________________________54.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyreachedthetopofthehill?（不超過(guò)5詞）___________________________55.Whydidthefoodtastegreat?（不超過(guò)5詞）___________________________【答案】53TheydecidedtogotoDashuMountain(ontheNationalDay).54.Itwasrainingreallyhard.55.Becausethewriterwashungry.【解析】【分析】本文講述的是作者和爸爸去爬山的經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoDashuMountainontheNationalDay.”可知，作者和爸爸決定國(guó)慶節(jié)去大樹(shù)山。故填TheydecidedtogotoDashuMountain(ontheNationalDay).【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard”可知，他們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，雨下得很大。故填I(lǐng)twasrainingreallyhard.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwashungry.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡唣I了，所以覺(jué)得食物很好吃。故填B