福建省永春縣蓬壺聯(lián)合體2020-2021學年八年級上學期期中競賽英語試題（解析版）

福建省永春縣蓬壺聯(lián)合體2020-2021學年八年級上學期期中競賽英語試題（解析版）（試卷滿分:120分；考試時間:120分鐘）I.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—What_______goodtime!—Thesametome.Surely,Hainanisagoodplacetospendholidays.A./ B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么美好的時光??！——我也一樣。當然，海南是一個度假的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；空處修飾可數(shù)名詞time“一段時光”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“whata/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，此處應用不定冠詞修飾，good是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，故選B。2.—Whenareyoufree?—Ihavea2-hour_______intheafternoon.A.break B.cycle C.freestyle【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候有空？——我下午有兩個小時的休息時間。考查名詞辨析。break休息；cycle自行車；freestyle自由泳。根據(jù)“Whenareyoufree”可知，應回答休息的時間，故選A。3.—WhereisTom?—Ihavenoidea.Heparkedhereandthenran_______thestreet.A.on B.out C.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？——我不知道。他把車停在這里，然后穿過街道。考查介詞。on在……上面；out向外；through穿過；根據(jù)“Heparkedhereandthenran...thestreet.”可知，此處指的是穿過了街道，runthrough“跑著穿過”，故選C。4.—Howcanwekeepourcitycleaner?—Trytodosmallthings,likenotlitteringaround,andmakethemour_______habits.A.final B.normal C.everyday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們怎樣才能保持城市清潔？——試著做一些小事，比如不要亂扔垃圾，讓它們成為我們的日常習慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。final最終的；normal正常的；everyday日常的；根據(jù)“notlitteringaround”及“habit”可知，應該是養(yǎng)成日常的習慣，故選C。5.Thebestwayto_______content(內(nèi)容)foranarticleistoread,thinkandrecordyourideasoften.A.putup B.buildup C.growup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：增強對文章內(nèi)容理解的最好方法是經(jīng)常閱讀、思考和記錄你的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。putup舉起；buildup建立，加強；growup成長；根據(jù)“content(內(nèi)容)foranarticleistoread,thinkandrecordyourideasoften.”可知，是增強對文章內(nèi)容理解的最好方法是……，故選B。6.—Whyyoustoppedmeplayingbasketballintheyardjustnow?—Dad_______.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才為什么不讓我在院子里打籃球？——爸爸在工作。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是爸爸剛剛正在院子里工作，應用過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。7.—Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.—Whatapity!That’salesson:wemusttakerules_______.A.safely B.seriously C.correctly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；——又有人在動物園里被老虎傷害了?！孢z憾！這是一個教訓：我們必須認真對待規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~辨析。safely安全地；seriously嚴肅地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“wemusttakerules”可知，此處用take…seriously表示“認真對待……”，故選B。8.—MustIstayherealldaylong?Ihavemuchworktodo.—Well,you_______.Youcanbebackintheafternoon.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須整天待在這兒嗎？我有很多工作要做?！牛悴槐?。你可以下午回來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選B。9.—_______canyoureadinaminute?—100words.A.Howfast B.Howmany C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你一分鐘能讀多快？——100個單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfast多塊；howmany多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“100words”可知，此處詢問一分鐘能讀多快，故選A。10.—Canyougivemeadviceonkeepingfit?—_______asoftenaspossible.A.Smile B.Smiling C.Tosmile【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些保持健康的建議嗎？——盡可能多地微笑?？疾槠硎咕?。祈使句是動詞原形開頭的句子，所以此處的動詞應用原形，故選A。11.—Lookatthestonebridge.Doyouknow_______peoplebuiltit?—Iamnotsure.A.who B.what C.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——看看那座石橋。你知道人們是在什么時候建造（它）的嗎？——我不確定。考查賓語從句。who誰；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中主謂賓完整，故可推斷此處的引導詞在句中作狀語成分，故應填when，故選C。12.—Mom,IamworriedaboutmyEnglish.MaybeIcan’tpassthetest（小測）thistime.—Takeiteasy.Believein_______.A.you B.yours C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我擔心我的英語。也許這次我通不過考試了?！泡p松。相信自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。believeinoneself相信某人自己，故選C。13.—Callme_______youmeetyoursisteratthetrainstation.—Iwill.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在火車站一見到你妹妹就給我打電話?！視摹？疾檫B詞。assoonas一……就；aswellas和……一樣；aslongas只要；根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是一看到妹妹就要打電話，應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故選A。14.—Michaelisinhospital.We’llhelphimwithhislessons_______.—Thankyou!Youaresohelpful.A.inneed B.inturn C.infact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克爾住院了我們將輪流幫助他學習功課?！x謝！你們真是太樂于助人了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。inneed有需要；inturn輪流；infact事實上。根據(jù)“We’llhelphimwithhislessons…”可知，是輪流幫助學習功課，故選B。15.—Canyougivemeahand?—_______A.Withpleasure. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我嗎？——樂意效勞。考查情景交際。Withpleasure樂意效勞；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸，別人感激時的答語；That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Canyougivemeahand”可知此處表示愿意提供幫助，選項A符合語境。故選A。II.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運河)—andabout30000peopleliveonthese___16___inhouseboats.People___17___livinginhouseboatsinthe1800s.Theychosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhavea___18___wayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsinteresting,butitisalsohardwork.Thereis___19___worktodoeveryday,suchas___20___cleanwaterandgettingridof(處理)dirtywaterfromtheshower.___21___winter,livingonаboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside(在里面).Youdon’thaveenoughroom,especially___22___youareafamily.Itisnoteasy,butmorefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecause___23___isfarcheapertobuyorrentaboatthananapartmentorahouse.___24___goodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquitea____25____storyfrompeoplewholiveinapartmentsorhousesandmayhardly(幾乎不)knowthepeoplenextdooratall.16.A.waters B.rivers C.lakes17.A.practiced B.started C.minded18.A.easier B.noisier C.quieter19.A.no B.alittle C.much20.A.bringingin B.gettingin C.callingin21.A.For B.After C.During22.A.if B.though C.because23.A.it B.this C.that24.A.Theother B.Another C.Other25.A.fun B.different C.worrying【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國人的水上生活并介紹了這種生活方式的優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】句意：英國有數(shù)公里的河流和運河，大約三萬人住在水中的船屋里。waters水；rivers河流；lakes湖。根據(jù)“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals”可知此處指河流和運河，統(tǒng)稱為waters。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：十九世紀開始就有人在船屋中生活。practiced練習；started開始；minded介意。根據(jù)“People...livinginhouseboatsinthe1800s”可知人們從19世紀就開始住在船屋里。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他們住在水上是為了更親近自然以及有一個更安靜的生活環(huán)境。easier更容易；noisier更嘈雜；quieter更安靜。由常識可知住在水上相較于陸地上更安靜。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在這里有很多的工作要做。no沒有；alittle一點；much很多。根據(jù)“suchas...cleanwaterandgettingridof(處理)dirtywaterfromtheshower”可知住在水上每天都有很多工作要做。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：比如引進干凈的水和清理浴缸中的臟水。bringingin引入；gettingin進入；callingin召喚。根據(jù)“suchas...cleanwaterandgettingridof(處理)dirtywaterfromtheshower”可知此處表示把干凈水引進來。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在冬天期間，住在船上會非常的冷。For因為；After之后；During在……期間。根據(jù)“...winter,livingonаboatcanbeverycold”可知此處表示“在冬天期間”。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：你沒有足夠的空間，尤其是如果你是一個家庭的話。if如果；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveenoughroom,especially...youareafamily”可知此處表示條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這并不容易，但越來越多的家庭和年輕人選擇住在船屋上，因為買船或租船要比買公寓或房子便宜得多。it它；this這；that那。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：住在水上的另一個好處是鄰居們很友善。Theother兩者中的另一個；Another大于等于三者中的另一個；Other其他。根據(jù)“...goodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors”可知此處表示眾多好處中的另一個好處，且空后是名詞單數(shù)，用another。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：這與住在公寓或房子里的人相當不同，他們幾乎不認識隔壁的人。fun有趣；different不同；worrying擔心。根據(jù)“Thisisquitea...storyfrompeoplewholiveinapartmentsorhousesandmayhardly(幾乎不)knowthepeoplenextdooratall”可知住水上和住公寓是不同的，住水上的鄰居都很友好，而住公寓的人幾乎不認識。故選B。III.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）ASummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder5.*$1.50perchild.*BringyourTeddybear.*Lotsofstorytime,crafts(手工)andactivities,suchasmakingyourownbear.*Freshfruitandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited(場地有限),sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Pleasefindmoreinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder6.*$3.50eachchild.*MinnieandMickey-themedpartywithspecialguests(來賓).*Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,suchasmakingyourownMinnieandMickey.*BringyourownMinnieandMickey-themedfavoritetoy.*Freshfruit,biscuitsandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited,sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Formoreinformation,pleasecal26.HowlongdoestheMinnieandMickeyhouselast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf. D.Twohours.27.HowmuchdoestheTeddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A$1.00. B.$1.50. C.$2.50. D.$3.50.28.WhatwillbeprovidedatMinnieandMickey-themedparty?A.Cakes B.Candy C.Biscuits. D.Freshvegetables.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto(根據(jù))theinformation?A.TheTeddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B.Childrencanlearnhowtomakecraftsatbothactivities.C.TheMinnieandMickey-themedpartywillhaveaspecialguest.D.ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.30.YoucangetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhouse_______.A.bycallinguB.bygoingtothecampsite(露營地)C.fromwww.teddybearfamily.com D.bywritingemailstotheboss【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了兩個夏令營活動的情況，包括適合的人群，費用，活動內(nèi)容等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30p.m.”可知，MinnieandMickey活動持續(xù)1.5小時，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teddybearpicnic”中的信息“$1.50perchild.”可知，每個孩子需要1.5美元，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MinnieandMickeyhouse”中的信息“Freshfruit,biscuitsandjuiceprovided.”可知，在MinnieandMickeyhouse提供提供新鮮水果、餅干和果汁。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MinnieandMickeyhouse”中的所有信息可知，文中沒有提到孩子們必須在米妮和米奇家購買迪士尼主題的玩具。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecal”可知，想要得到更多資訊要撥打電故選A。BAfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram(交換項目),IfoundthatmanypeoplethereloveChineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.Ihavebeeninsomeculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaveneverworkedwithsuchlittlekids.Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyandactive.Ihadtospendmostofmytimetakingcontroloftheclass.Surely,inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgestures(招式)duringeachclass.However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievement(成就感)fromthekidsinsteadoftheirworriesandtiredness.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.IcouldsensetheirinterestinlearningTaichi.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience(經(jīng)歷).Iknewthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencouragekidstohelpeachotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.ThewriterisgoodatTaichi. B.ManychildrenareinterestedinTaichi.C.Thewriterispopularwithpeople. D.TherearemanyTaichifansinNewJersey.32.HowoftendidthekidshaveTaichiclassesatthattime?A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek.33.Whatwasthebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))forthewriterwhileteachingthelittlekids?A.Taichigestures. B.Classdiscipline(紀律). C.Theagegap(差異). D.Differentcultures.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatthewritertaught. B.Whatdifficultiesthewritermet.C.Whatthewriterlearned. D.Whatthewritergotfromteaching.35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthisexperience?A.Tiring. B.Special. C.Perfect. D.Meaningful(有意義的).【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者在抵達美國新澤西州參加為期一年的文化交流項目后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的許多人都熱愛中國文化，并創(chuàng)辦了太極俱樂部，教那里的孩子們學習太極拳?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦了一個太極俱樂部，太極課程持續(xù)了10周，說明作者很擅長太極，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，太極課程是每周二上課，也就是每周一次課，故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyandactive.Ihadtospendmostofmytimetakingcontroloftheclass.”可知，對于作者來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是孩子們的課堂紀律，故選B。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievement(成就感)fromthekidsinsteadoftheirworriesandtiredness.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.IcouldsensetheirinterestinlearningTaichi.”可知，作者慢慢地從孩子們那里找到了樂趣和成就感，即從教學中得到了樂趣和成就感，故選D?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience(經(jīng)歷)...”可知，作者從這段經(jīng)歷中學到了很多，認為這段經(jīng)歷是由意義的，故選D。C“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI’veheardmanytimessince（自……以來）IcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandT-shirtinwinter,whenmostotherpeoplearewearingheavyclothing.Iknowpeopleareconfused（困惑的）whenIwearsolittleclothingduringwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendssaynotoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthesummer,that’swhenthetablesturnandIbecomeconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisbeliefcomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadforyourstomach.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausestomachtohaveaterribleillness.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrue.ButanarticleIreadonSnopes,amyth-busting（辟謠）website,saysthefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.So,itdoesn’tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.Butontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellmedrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.36.Thewriterdidsomeresearch（調(diào)查）_______.A.inthelibrary B.ontheInternet C.withhisfriends D.fromthenewspapers37.Whatmakesthewriterbecomeconfused?A.Turningthetableduringwinter. B.Wearinglightclothinginsummer.C.Sayingnotoeatordrinkcoldthings. D.Wearingheavyclothinginwinter.38.WhydotheChinesesaynotocoldfoodanddrinksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theylearnitfromtheeverydaylife. B.Parentsalwaysorderthemnottodothat.C.Coldfoodanddrinksmightbebadforthehealth. D.Coldfoodanddrinksmustcausestomachcancer.39.Whenthewritergetssick,whatwouldhedo?A.Drinksomehotwater. B.Askhisfriendsforhelp.C.TakeChinesemedicine. D.Askformorewaystorest.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eatordrinkmorehotthingsdaily. B.IsChinese’sadvicehelpfultogetwell?C.Matchfoodwithone’sowntemperature. D.Ishotwaterreallygoodforyourhealth?【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】作者自從來中國以來，經(jīng)常聽到人們問“你冷嗎”，作者也經(jīng)常聽到人們說喝冷的東西會對身體不好，這讓作者感到很疑惑，其實你吃的食物很快就會符合你自己的體溫。所以，吃熱的還是冷的都沒關(guān)系。但是在生病的時候喝一些熱水確實會讓自己感覺更好一些?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrue,ButanarticleIreadonSnopes,amyth-busting（辟謠）website”可知，作者是在網(wǎng)上做了一些調(diào)查，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhenmyChinesefriendssaynotoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthesummer,that’swhenthetablesturnandIbecomeconfused”可知，朋友說不要吃或喝冷的東西，這讓作者感到困惑，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth”可知，因為冷的東西對身體不好，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellmedrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter”可知，生病了喝一些熱水，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題。本文是作者針對中國人的一些飲食觀點提出了質(zhì)疑，所以D選項“熱水真的對你的健康有益嗎”符合本文標題，故選D。DPeopleallovertheworldhavesomeunusualhobbies,andoneoftheminEnglandis“trainspotting”.It’susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways.You’llseethemstandingaroundatrailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou’llseethemtakingphotosandexchanging（交換）somethingabouttrainswitheachother,justassomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps.So,whataretheydoing?Well,they’recollectinginformationabouttrains—thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodel（品牌和型號）ofthe“l(fā)ocomotive（火車頭）”.In1942,ayoungman,IanAllan,wasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.Itwashisworktoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains,andquitealotofthequestionswerealmostthesame.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesameanswersagainandagain,sohedecidedtowriteabooklet（手冊）togivetheanswerstothemostfrequently（頻繁地）askedquestions.Thefirst2,000bookletwereallsoldsoon,andbythe1950s,morebookletofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwentontobecomeasuccessfulpublisher（出版人）,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire（OBE,大英帝國勛章）fromtheQueenin1995.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson.41.Whataretrainspottersinterestedin?A.Seeingthetrainpassingby. B.Makingmodelsforunusualtrains.C.Numberingthetrainstations. D.Collectinginformationabouttrains.42.WhatdidIanAllandoatWaterloorailwaystation?A.TowriteabookletabouttrainsatinLondon. B.TosendletterstopeopleworkinginWaterloo.C.TorecordthelettersfrompeopleaboutWaterloo. D.Toanswerthelettersfrompeopleabouttrains.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.氣惱的 B.沮喪的 C.驚喜的 D.受鼓舞的44.Howdidtheworldrespond（回應）toIanAllan’swork?A.TheQueenwasfondofhiswork. B.Hebecameasuccessfulworker.C.Hegotgreatfame（名氣）forhiswork. D.Hisworkwasn’tpopularuntilthe1950s.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howsomeunusualhobbiesbecomewell-known. B.Whattrainspottingisandhowitcameintobeing.C.WhatmakestrainspottingbecomepopularintheUK. D.HowIanAllan’strainspottinghobbylivesontillnow.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國最不尋常的愛好之一就是“猜火車”的來歷，因此不斷要重復回答一些有關(guān)火車問題的工作人員IanAllan出了一本手冊，解答了那些被頻繁問到的問題。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’llseethemtakingphotosandexchanging（交換）somethingabouttrainswitheachother,justassomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps”可知，他們對收集有關(guān)火車的信息感興趣，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashisworktoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains,andquitealotofthequestionswerealmostthesame”可知，他的工作是解答有關(guān)火車的相關(guān)問題，故選D。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesameanswersagainandagain”可知，總是回答同樣的問題，讓人感到氣惱，所以annoyed表示“氣惱的”，故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IanAllanwentontobecomeasuccessfulpublisher”可知，他成為了一名成功的出版人，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“猜火車”這一特殊愛好是什么，以及它的來歷，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EThiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(趕海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.____46____Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(鏟子),basketsandsoon.____47____Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).____48____Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.____49____Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍貴的)forthem.____50____AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A.Itwasthetimeforsunset.B.Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C.Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D.Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E.Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.A50.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者在寒假和家人去了廣西北海，去趕海的一次經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.”以及“Youjustpay10yuan”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)入場的門票的情況，選項B“進去花不了多少錢。”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文的介紹“Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes...”可知，下文是描述有關(guān)趕海的具體情況，此處應該總體概括趕海很不錯，選項C“趕海真的很棒?！狈?，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).”可知，這里是說螃蟹出洞后的情況，選項E“它們正在享受燦爛的陽光?！狈?，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).”可知，這里應該是描述傍晚回家的時候的情景，選項A“是日落的時候了。”符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍貴的)forthem.”以及“AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人).””可知，這里是總結(jié)這就是海邊人們的生活，選項D“這就是他們的生活——海上生活?！狈?，故選D。IV.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.對方想詢問他和你會面的地點，他可以這樣問：_____________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】詢問地點用where，結(jié)合語境可知，還沒有見面，時態(tài)應用一般將來時，meet“遇見”，故填Whereshallwemeet。52.你感冒嚴重，朋友建議你及早就醫(yī)，他可以這樣說：_____________________________________.【答案】You’dbettergotoseeadoctor(atonce)【解析】【詳解】表示建議可用：hadbetterdosth.，可和主語You縮寫成You’dbetterdosth.；看醫(yī)生：gotoseeadoctor；立刻：atonce，作狀語，可放句尾。故填You’dbettergotoseeadoctor(atonce)。53.你想知道對方打算如何備戰(zhàn)校運會，你可以這樣問：_____________________________________theschoolsportsmeet?【答案】Howareyougoingtopreparefor【解析】【詳解】how“怎樣”；begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，you作主語，be動詞用are；preparefor“為……做準備”，故填Howareyougoingtopreparefor。54.對方想知道你是否介意教他滑冰，你表示不介意，可以這樣回答：_____________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot.【解析】【詳解】不介意可以說“當然不”，故填Ofcoursenot.55.你想知道對方以往是否經(jīng)常去博物館，你可以這樣問：Used_____________________________________?【答案】Usedyoutovisitthemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景及used可知，此處用usedtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，visitthemuseum“參觀博物館”，疑問句可以直接把used提到主語前，故填Usedyoutovisitthemuseum。V.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符合的句子。1.health2.pass,game3.wake,everymorning4.she,fun5.pleasant,for,pet56.___________________________57.___________________________58.___________________________59.___________________________60.___________________________【答案】56.Runningisgoodforhealth.57.SteveispassingtheballtoBruceinthebasketballgame.58.Thealarmwakeshimupeverymorning.59.Shehasfuninhelpingothers.60Itispleasantformygrandparentstowalkapetdog.【解析】【分析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“health”可知，本句應表達為“跑步對健康有益?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是running，begoodfor“對……有益”，health作賓語，故填Runningisgoodforhealth.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“pass,game”可知，本句應表達為“在籃球比賽中，史蒂夫正把球傳給布魯斯”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是Steve，謂語是ispassing，賓語是theball，此處用passsthtosb“把某物傳遞給某人”的結(jié)構(gòu)，inthebasketballgame“在籃球比賽中”，故填SteveispassingtheballtoBruceinthebasketballgame.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“wake,everymorning”可知，本句應表達為“鬧鐘每天早上把他叫醒?！?，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thealarm，謂語是wakeup，主語是單數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單形式，everymorning作時間狀語，故填Thealarmwakeshimupeverymorning.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“she,fun”可知，本句應表達為“她以幫助別人為樂?！?，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，havefunindoingsth“做某事有樂趣”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，動詞用三單形式，helpothers“幫助別人”，故填Shehasfuninhelpingothers.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“pleasant,for,pet”可知，本句應表達為“對我的祖父母來說，遛寵物狗是一件愉快的事?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處可以用Itisadjforsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，用不定式作主語，it作形式主語；walkapetdog“遛狗”，故填I(lǐng)tispleasantformygrandparentstowalkapetdog.VI.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標和所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lastyear,Iboughtaflowerpot.Iwastoobusytouseit.ButIhavebeenthinking____61____plantingsomething.Lastweek,Iboughtsomeflowerseeds(種子)____62____plantedthemintheflowerpot.Afewdays____63____/?leit?/,nothinghappened.ButIwentonwateringtheseeds.Onthetenthday,Isawgreensprouts(發(fā)芽).Iwasso____64____(excite).Icouldmakesomethinggrow!Growingflowersislikegrowing____65____(happy).Ourlivesaresometimesliketheemptypots.Ourdaysarefilled(充滿)withlotsofdifferentthings.However,we____66____/?seld?m/doalotofthingsjustastheyarenotveryimportant.Sometimeswefeelthatsomething____67____(be)missing.Themissingthingsinmyflowerpotareseeds.Themissingthingsinlifemaybeseedsofhope,loveand____68____/dri?mz/.IplantedmanydifferentflowerseedsthatdaybecauseIknowthatthethingsproduced(生產(chǎn))fromthesoil(土壤)are____69____Iwant.Thisisthesameas____70____(plant)thingsinlife.EverythingIplantinsidemyheartwillgrow.IfIplantseedsofhope,Icangetwonderfulthings.【答案】61.about62.and63.later64.excited65.happiness66.seldom67.is68.dreams69.what