Unit-3-Family-matters-第2課時-Using-language(教師版)

Unit3Familymatters3.2Usinglanguage目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)1．judgev．認(rèn)為，判斷→judgementn．意見；判斷力；審判2．currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時，當(dāng)前→currentadj.現(xiàn)在的3．regularlyadv.經(jīng)?！鷕egularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的4．responsibleadj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)5．nationn．國家→nationaladj.國家的，民族的6．a(chǎn)imv．力求達(dá)到n．目標(biāo)；目的→aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的；無計劃的7．observevt.觀察，過(節(jié)日、生日等)→observationn．觀察；監(jiān)視→observern．觀察者8．a(chǎn)pologiesv．道歉→apologyn．道歉9．memoryn．記憶，回憶→memorisevt.記住，記憶，背熟10.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.長處，優(yōu)勢→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)重點詞組1.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信2.workon從事3.bebusywith忙于4.berelatedto和......有關(guān)5.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)6.beworriedabout擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心7.infact事實上8.drawup繪制9.inthefuture在將來10.inthepast在過去11.kindof有點兒，有幾分，相當(dāng)12.inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲時重點語法常考時態(tài)句式：（課文原句）I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.Yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Youwillhavetwoopinionsforyourfuture.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.Grandfatherandfather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.知識精講知識精講知識點01重點詞匯考點1：responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsibleforsthtaketheresponsibilityforsth.例1．【一句多譯】她的部門負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督各市政會的工作。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.Herdepartmenttakesresponsibilityforoverseeingthecouncils.考點2：aimv.力求達(dá)到，瞄準(zhǔn)n.目標(biāo)，目的AimatdoingsthAimtodosthBeaimedatdoingWithoutaimWiththeaimof...Achieveone’saim區(qū)別：aimpurposegoaltarget例2．【一句多譯】這項活動旨在減少交通事故?！鸢福篢hiscampaignisaimedatreducingtrafficaccidents.Thiscampaignaimstotrafficaccidents.考點3：Observe(v):慶祝；過（節(jié)日，生日等）；觀察；注意到；觀測；遵守；奉行Observesbdoingsth:Observesbdosth:Observethat...:發(fā)現(xiàn)......例3．【單句填空】Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.Shespentyearsandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldtheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.Officersobservedhimat90milesperhour.(駕車)知識點02重點詞組考點1：berelatedto和......有關(guān)BeconnectedwithBelinkedtoBeassociatedwithHavesomethingtodowith例1．【一句多譯】以后，工資的增加將和業(yè)績掛鉤?！鸢福篒nthefuture,payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.考點2：makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)MakeupBemadeupof..BemadeofBemadefromBemadeby..Bemadein..Bemadeinto...Makesbdosth=sbbemadetodosth例2．【一句多譯】我們班由60人構(gòu)成。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Ourclassismadeupof60students.知識點03重點語法考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時：時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,考點1：永恒的真理考點2：“主可將從必現(xiàn)”時間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;條件：if,unless,provided/providing(that),so/aslongas考點3：makesure/certainthat,seetoitthat等＋賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時考點4：the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……就越……)例1．【單句填空】1.Ilearnedthattheearth_____aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.（go)2.Ifhe____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.(accept)3.Solongashe______hard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.(work)4.Theharderyou_____,thebetterresultsyouwillget.(study)考點二、一般過去時：時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,long,longago,onceuponatime,etc.例2．【針對練習(xí)】1.(全國I)Edward,youplaysowell.ButI__________youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown2.(北京)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse__________intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome3.(北京)WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe________up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang考點三、一般將來時：時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,etc考點1：will+v.(原)begoingtodo考點2：某些表示“位置移動”的動詞：arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式表示將來。I______forBeijingtomorrow(leave).考點3：祈使句+and/or+陳述句Useyourheadandyou______away(find).句式變換(1)(Giveme)onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.句式變換(2)Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.例3．【針對練習(xí)】1._____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand2._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given?？键c四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/aredoing;am/is/arebeingdone時間狀語：now,atthemoment,thesedays等小貼士：主要考查根據(jù)上下文語境來判斷例4．【針對練習(xí)】(陜西)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt考點:頻度副詞，如always,constantly,continually等和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）?？键c五、過去進(jìn)行時：was/weredoing;was/werebeingdone表示過去某個時間或某段時間正在做或一直在做的某事。時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句等。例5．【針對練習(xí)】1.(四川)Thetelephone_________,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung2.(全國II)--Isthisanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.--Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking考點六、現(xiàn)在完成時（重點）：have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone時間狀語：inthepast/lastfewyears,lately；recently,just，uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays，for+時間段；since+過去時間點例6．【針對練習(xí)】(全國課標(biāo)I)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive考點1：It/This/Thatis+序數(shù)詞+time+that…表示“這是…第幾次做某事”考點2：Itistheonly/thebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that…針對練習(xí):填空:1.It/ThisismyfirsttimethatI_____________China.(visit)2.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI_____________.(see)3.Thatistheonlybookthathe______________.(write)單項填空:(陜西)Thisisthefirsttimewe__________filminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen考點七、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(have/hasbeendoing)例7．【針對練習(xí)】1.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying2.I’mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping溫馨小貼士：1.多表說話人的態(tài)度、感情色彩2.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)同時出現(xiàn)常選后者3.和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別考點八、過去完成時（重點）：haddone;hadbeendone時間狀語：(1)threeyearsbefore,(2)by+過去時間theendof+過去時間thetimethat….(過去時間)(3)when,before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句考點一：用于hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than考點二：It/This/Thatwasthe序數(shù)詞+time+that…考點三：hadhopedtodo/that…表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。類似動詞：expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等Ihadmeanttogoawaybutcouldn’tgetridofthechildren.拓展：v.+tohavedone(以上動詞適用)IwantedtohaveseenyouoffattheairportbutIgottheretoolate.例8．【針對練習(xí)】There_________25parksinourcityuptill2000.(be)Bytheendoflasttermwe__________thebook.(finish)Theyfinishedearlierthanwe___________.(expect)Ihad__________myworkwhenhecametoseeme.(finish)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit__________tosnow.(begin)Nosooner________I__________homethanthetelephonerang.(arrive)（注意主謂倒裝）Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe____________hergrandfather.(see)It_________3yearssinceweparted.(be)I________thatIcoulddothejob.(hope)I_________toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.(intend)過去將來時態(tài)：woulddo;was/weregoingtodoWillbedoing鞏固練習(xí)：Ⅰ.單句填空1.Arepresentativewho(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.

2.It(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading.

3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(臉譜)(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.

4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,(invent)thekite.

5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).

6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.

7.Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.

8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(be)animportantChineseexport.

9.It(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.

10.(江蘇,22)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

Ⅰ.單句填空答案：【答案】1hadseen2hasbeen3are4invented5remains6willhelp7refused8hasbeen9hadbecome10.hasgiven1.Mysisterboughtakindofcloth.Thiskindofcloth_______.A.fellverysoftB.feelsverysoftC.isfeltverysoftD.feelsverysoftly2.I’dratheryou________tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive4.Doyouknowif_______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome5.Ihavealotofworktodo,becauseI_______tomorrow.A.leaveB.amleavingC.wouldleaveD.leaving6.Ihaveleftthecompany,andnowI_____inthebank.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.isworking7.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB,ismakingC.wasmakingD.make8.Itisthethirdtimethattheboy______.A.waslateB.hasbeenlateC.islateD.hadbeenlate9.Don'tworry.Yourpackage

_______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.

A.willkeep

B.haskept

C.willbekept

D.hasbeenkept10.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace11.Bytheendoflasttermwe__________thebook.(finish)12.Thiskindofcloth________easily.(wash)13.Greatchanges________sinceyou_______.A.havetakenplace,haveleftB.havebeentakenplace,haveleftC.havetakenplace,left綜合應(yīng)用練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____41____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____42____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____43____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____44____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____45____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____46____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____47____everyday.Later,engineers____48____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____49____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____50_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】41.crowds42.from43.laying44.the45.wereused46.fairly47.it48.managed49.introduction50.successful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地鐵的最初發(fā)展史?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。crowd前沒有冠詞，且它是可數(shù)名詞，故填crowds。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。toandfrom來回，故填from。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里是由and連接的三個動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填laying?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。top是名詞，前要用冠詞，特指“在（道路的）頂上”。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：蒸汽發(fā)動機(jī)“被用于”拉貨物，主語Steamengines與謂語動詞use是被動關(guān)系，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，故填wereused.【46題詳解】考查副詞。這里fair是形容詞，pleasant也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變?yōu)楦痹~來修飾形容詞，故填fairly。【47題詳解】考查代詞。這里用it指代前句的rai