福建省南平市九三英華學校2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市九三英華學校2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C2.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting參考答案：C3.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B4.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略5.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that參考答案：C6.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C7.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略9.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是theForbiddenCity，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，能在定語從句中作地點狀語的只有where，故選C?！九e一反三】先行詞不表示地點時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導定語從句當先行詞不是表示地點的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關系副詞where來引導,并且在每個例句的點評中筆者都反復強調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進行引申和歸納,提出“當先行詞不表示地點時,使用where引導定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結構:定語從句應該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立,是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導詞來引導的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。

點評：首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結構:該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。

10.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake參考答案：A12.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,

toJoe．A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：C【知識點】考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有電腦專業(yè)知識的人，和Joe談談。空前是條件狀語從句，空后是主句，無主語，只能選祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選C。13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike參考答案：A15.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。17.Whattodoisonequestion,andhowtodoitwellisquite______.A.theother

B.another

C.neither

D.others參考答案：B18.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是王方。下面是你的外國筆友Mary給你的一封電子郵件，請你根據(jù)這封郵件的內(nèi)容，給她寫一封回信。DearWangFang,

Timeflies.Thenewsemesterisbeginning.Howiseverythinggoing?

Youtoldmethattheremightbenewteachersforyourclassthissemester.Howarethey?Doyoulikethem?

Pleasewritebacktome.

Yours,

Mary

寫作要求：

1.

內(nèi)容完整充實，情感真摯；

2.

語言連貫通順，無語法錯誤；

3.

詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearMary，

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewteacher/teachers.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang參考答案：DearMary:

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewteachers.

I'msofortunatetohavetwonewteachersthissemester.MynewEnglishteacher,Daniel,whoisahandsomegentleman,impressesmemost.Althoughhehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity,hiswideknowledgeandhumorouslanguageattractmesomuchthatI'malwayseagertohavehisclass.MissWangisthemathsteacherandsheishelpful,patientandstrictwithus.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakesherclassveryinteresting.Withthesenewteachers,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakerapidprogress.

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang

20.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國旅游，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們來中國；2.旅行前的準備；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCharlie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李明名義給美國筆友Charlie寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國旅游，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們來中國；2.旅行前的準備。其次選用正確的時態(tài)，然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文章思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c睛】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如：bedelightedto，F(xiàn)irstofall，What’smore，sothat。還大量使用了定語從句I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.和Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解21.

Dothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere．

Whyreadthisbooktofindouthowtowinfriends?Whynotstudythetechniqueofthegreatestwinneroffriendsthewoddhaseverknown?Whoishe?Youmaymeethimcomingdownthestreet．Whenyougetwithintenfeetofhim，hewillbegintowagitstail．Ifyoustopandpathim，he’lljumpoutofhisskintoshowyouhowmuchhelikesyou．Andyouknowthisshowoflove．Thereisnosecretmotives：hedoesn’twanttosellyouanyrealestate，andhedoesn’twanttobeyourhusbandorwife．

Didyoueverstoptothinkthatadogistheonlyanimalthatdoesn’thavetoworkforaliving?Ahenhastolayeggs；acowhastogivemilk；andacanaryhastosing．Butadogmakesalivingbygivingyounothingbutlove．

WhenIwasfiveyearsold，myfatherboughtalittleyellow—hairedyoungdogforfiftycents．Hewasthelightandjoyofmychildhood．Everyafternoonamundfourthirty，hewouldsitinthefrontyardwithhisbeautifuleyesstaringattheroad，andassoonasheheardmyvoiceorsawmethroughthebush，hewasofflikeashot，racingbreathlesslyupthehilltogreetmewithleapsofjoyandbarksofcheer．

Tippywasmygoodcompanionforfiveyears．Thenonenight—Ishallneverforgetit—hewaskilledwithintenfeetofmyhead，killedbylightning．Tippy’sdeathwastheterribleeventofmychildhood．

Youneverreadabookonpsychology，Tippy．Youdidn’tneedto．Youknowthatonecanmakemorefriendsinmonthsbybeingreallyinterestedinotherpeoplethanonecanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinhim．Letmerepeatthat．Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybecominginterestedinotherpeoplethanyoucanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinyou．

57．Whenthewriterwrites“thegreatestwinneroffriendstheworldhaseverknown”，herefersto

A．himself

B．Tippy

C．a(chǎn)petdog

D．a(chǎn)psychologybook58．ThewritertakesTippyasagoodexampleto

．

A．explainhowtowinlovefromothers

B．showhowhelikedhisfriend

C．tellthereaderswhytheyshouldreadthebook

D．showushowapetdogshouldbehave59．Accordingtothewriter，tobewelcomeanywhere，youmust

．

A．knowmuchaboutothers’feelings

B．doeverythingwithoutsecretmotives

C．satisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople

D．showcareandloveforothers60．Generallyspeaking，inwhattoneisthepassagewritten?

A．Light

B．Serious

C．Sad

D．Disappointed參考答案：

57—60CADA22.Post-1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue，theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.

Around30percentofthepost-90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.

Thereport，SocietyBluePaper:ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction，surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.

Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation，morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorsandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.

“Thereportshowsmostpost-90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”

saidTianFeng，deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隸屬的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不變的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethird

ofrespondents

agree

to

lower

their

current

livingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse，andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.

Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalue