福建省南平市建陽水吉中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

/福建省南平市建陽水吉中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D2.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D3.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D4.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時要用復數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復數(shù)概念，故選D。5._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B6.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen參考答案：C7.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should參考答案：D略8.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially參考答案：D9.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--Bob，你的項目怎么樣了？我聽說你上周五就開始了，是嗎？

--哦！我已經(jīng)在做準備，但還沒有決定好什么時候開始做。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)開始做準備了，不知道什么時候開始，說明還在準備中，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最合適，即havebeendoing，故選C?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)是英語高考試題的重頭戲，是必考點，時態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認定行為動作發(fā)出的時間。因此，考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力，根據(jù)具體情境運用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但也可以通過時間狀語、固定居心等來做出正確的選擇。本小題兩人的對話，雖然上一句中給出了時間狀語，但設(shè)空句并沒有時間狀語，需要考生通過語境和邏輯推理進行判斷，根據(jù)上文提到上周五就開始項目了，下文說還沒有決定什么時候做，可推斷出設(shè)空處的準備是從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在還在準備著，故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。10.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D11.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A12.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Henry，該你了。請把我們h喝咖啡休息前中斷的故事講完。makeup化妝，組成，編造，彌補，和好；takeup占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù)，接下去；bringup撫養(yǎng)；setup建立。根據(jù)句意，此處需要“繼續(xù)”，故選B項。13.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B14.Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D15.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact參考答案：C16.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who參考答案：B選B?？疾鞆娬{(diào)句型。此處強調(diào)時間狀語in1981。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判斷強調(diào)句型的規(guī)則就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一個完整的句子。二、新的題型17.PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen’talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou．Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways．Thisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeyourfriend．

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●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt37

Ifyou’reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend．Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon’tdo．’Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully．Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout．Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory．38

Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention．●39Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem．Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople．Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem．●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou’regoingtodo40Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton．That’sthewaytotrulyshowrespect．

A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing．

B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift．

C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful．

D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly．

E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences．

F．Itmeansthatyou’11needtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect．

G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey’11bethereandthendoesn’tshow．參考答案：36-40FACBG18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）―Hello.Gerryspeaking.―Hello,Gerry.It’smeJohnhere.

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―Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell.―Isthatall?

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―No,I’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.―Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.―

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I’msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.―

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―Iwon’t.Thanksforcalling.―

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A.That’sallright.B.Pleaseeatmorevegetables.C.I’llbegladtoseeyouagain.D.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.E.Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting?F.OK.Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish.G.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentonethewaytowork.參考答案：EGDFA三、閱讀理解19.PoliceOfficerTidwellleftthestationjustafter8a．m．onSundayJune4．Hehadspentaboringnightondutyandwaslookingforwardtohisdayofrest．Byhabithetookashort﹣cutdownthepathbehindDugbyHallroadandafteraminuteortwohesawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe（雨水管）fromanopenbedroomwindowofNumber29．Insilence，Tidwellcreptintothegarden．Themanreachedthegroundandwasdustinghimselfdownwhenhefelthisarmcaught．"It's8：15onaSundaymorning，"saidtheofficer，"andthissortofthingseemsanunlikelyadventureatsuchatime．Wouldyoumindexplaining？"Themanwasobviouslyscaredbuttriedtokeepcalm．Hesaid，"Iknowwhatyouarethinking，officer，butitisn'ttrue．Thisisafunnymistake．""It'spartofmyjobtotakeaninterestinunusualevents．Ithinkyou'vejustleftthishouseinamannerotherthanthecustomaryone．Thatmaybequiteinnocent，butI'dliketomakesure．"Tidwelltookouthisnotebookandapen．"Name，addressandoccupationandthen，please，tellmeyourstory…""CharlieCrane，lorrydriver，fromNottingham，51BretonStreet．Mystory…""Yes．Whatwereyoudoinglikeaflyonthatwall，Mr．Crane？""Well，Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostaythenighthere．Bedandbreakfast．Theland﹣lady'snameisMrs．Fern．Shegavemebreakfastatseven，andIwasoutofhereintherightwayanddownatthelorrybyhalfpastseven．OnlywhenIfeltaroundforacigarettedidIrealizeI'dleft﹩80inmyenvelopeunderthepillowhereatnumber29．Ialwaysputitundermypillowatnight．It'sahabitI'vegotinto．Ievendoitathome…""Isee．Whydidn'tyoumissitwhenyouwenttopayMrs…What'shername？""I'dpaidherlastnight．You'vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom，see？SoIcamerushingback，butit'sSunday，andshe'dgonebacktobed，andcouldIwakeher？IrangthebellandbangedonthefrontdoorfortenminutesbeforeIcameroundheretothebackandspottedmybedroomwindowstillopen．UpIwent，then，upthispipe．It'satrickIlearnedinthearmy．Shedidn'tmakethebed，andmoneywasstillthere．Youknowtherest，Ihopeyoubelieveitbecause…""Mr．Crane，whateverareyoudoinghere？Ithoughtyou'dgoneanhourago．"ItwasMrs．Fern，speakingfromthekitchenatthecornerofthehouse．41．WhywasTidwellwalkingalongthepathbehindDugbyHallroad？A．Heusuallydiscoveredsomethingsuspiciousalongthatway．B．Hehadanappointmentwithamanatnumber29there．C．Hechosetogothatwaybychance．D．Heknewhewouldgethomequickerthatway．42．Thepoliceofficerquestionedthemanbecause．A．hehadseenhimdoastrangethingB．hethoughtheknewhimC．themanhadfallenandneededattentionD．themanhadtriedtoescapefromawindow43．Cranestayedthenightatnumber29because．A．hehadlosthiswayinthedarkB．therewassomethingwrongwithhislorryC．NottinghamwastoofarforhimtodrivethatnightD．hehadsuddenlyfallenillthatnight44．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehehadlefthismoneyatthelandlady'searlier？A．Becausehetrustedthelandlady．B．Becausehehadputthemoneyunderthepillow．C．Becausehehadnooccasiontorememberthemoneything．D．Becausehewasinsuchahurrythatmorning．45．Intheend，OfficerTidwellwouldprobably．A．takeCranebacktohisofficeB．a(chǎn)ccuseCraneofmisbehavingC．justletCranegoD．forceCranetopayMrs．Fernsomemoney．參考答案：DABCC本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了警官蒂德韋爾看到Mr．Crane從別人臥室的窗戶爬了出來，因此審問了他，讓他作出解釋，才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一場誤會，最后讓Mr．Crane離開的故事．41．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"Byhabithetookashort﹣cutdownthepathbehindDugbyHallroad"可知按照習慣他選擇了比較近的dugby大廳路后面的小道，可知這條路比較近；故選D．42．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"hesawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe（雨水管）fromanopenbedroomwindowofNumber29"他看見一個男人從29號打開的臥室的窗戶沿著排水管爬下來，可知警察審問他是因為看見他做了奇怪的事；故選A．43．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第七段"Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostaythenighthere"可知他不得不在這里過夜因為他的車故障了；故選B．44．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第九段""I'dpaidherlastnight．You'vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom，see"可知他沒有更早想起來錢落下了是因為昨晚他已經(jīng)付過錢了；故選C．45．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段""Mr．Crane，whateverareyoudoinghere？Ithoughtyou'dgoneanhourago．"ItwasMrs．Fern，speakingfromthekitchenatthecornerofthehouse．"可知Fern夫人是認識這個男人的，也就打消了這個男人的懷疑，因此可知警察后來會放他走；故選C．考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．20.Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(寫字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽診器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.32.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?