北師大初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

CompanyDocumentnumber：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998CompanyDocumentnumber：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998北師大初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法北師大初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動(dòng)詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法：1.表示預(yù)見(jiàn)DoyouthinkitwillrainYouwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：（1）will+主語(yǔ)+do…WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday（2）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Willthere+be…WilltherebefewertreesYes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成：will+not（won’t）+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋will＋主語(yǔ)＋…WhatwillSarahdonextSunday★★練一練★★根據(jù)例句，用will改寫(xiě)下列各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：should用來(lái)提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould…（2）Well,youcould…（3）Maybeyoushould…（4）Whydon’tyou…（5）Whataboutdoingsth.（6）You’dbetterdosth.★★練一練★★用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyouMaybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.（三）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。（表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。）★★練一練★★用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.（四）間接引語(yǔ)形成步驟：（1）不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)（2）要考慮到人稱(chēng)的變化（人稱(chēng)的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的）（3）要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化（4）要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。1.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語(yǔ)1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might★★練一練★★用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)的話：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）（五）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)＋將來(lái)時(shí)含義：如果……，將要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。Ifneeded,we’llworkallnight.如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。★★練一練★★根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.答案：1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.答案：1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.should答案：1.wasreading 2.werehaving 3.came;wasread