中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-課時(shí)2-七上-Units-5-8講義-冀教版

課時(shí)2七年級(jí)（上）Units5-8詞匯拓展1.drive（v.&n.）→____________（過(guò)去式）→____________（過(guò)去分詞）駕駛;用車送……→____________（n.）司機(jī)2.police（n.）→____________（n.）（男）警察→_______________（n.）女警察3.carry（v.）→____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）攜帶，搬運(yùn)4.quiet（adj.）→____________（adv.）安靜地；平靜地5.poem（n.）→____________（n.）詩(shī)人6.soft（adj.）→____________（adv.）軟地；柔軟地7.ride（v.）→____________（過(guò)去式）→____________（過(guò)去分詞）騎；乘坐8.luck（n.）→____________（adj.）有好運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的；幸

運(yùn)的→____________（adv.）幸運(yùn)地；有好運(yùn)地9.count（v.）→____________（adj.）數(shù)不清的10.fifty（num.）→____________（num.）第五十11.eighty（num.）→____________（num.）第八十12.noise（n.）→____________（adj.）吵鬧的；喧鬧的13.lone（adj.）→____________（adj.）孤獨(dú)的14.miss（v.）→____________（adj.）找不到的；不在的；丟失的15.feed（v.）→____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）喂；喂養(yǎng)16.friend（n.）→____________（adj.）友好的；友愛的→____________（n.）友情；友誼17.bore（v.）→_________（adj.）（對(duì)某人/事物）厭倦的；煩悶的→____________（adj.）無(wú)聊的18.learn（v.）→________________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)→____________（n.）學(xué)習(xí)者19.hero（n.）→____________（pl.）英雄20.magic（adj.）→____________（n.）魔術(shù)師；變戲法的人21.fight（v.&n.）→____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）與……搏斗；

打架22.rain（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）多雨的23.snow（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）下雪的；多雪的24.skate（v.）→____________（n.）滑冰；溜冰→____________（n.）溜冰者課前自主熱身drovedrivendriverpolicemanpolicewomancarriedquietlypoetsoftlyroderiddenluckyluckilycountlessfiftietheightiethnoisylonelymissingfedfriendlyfriendshipboredboringlearned/learntlearnerheroesmagicianfoughtrainysnowyskatingskater詞匯拓展25.nation（n.）→____________（adj.）國(guó)家的；民族的→_________________（adj.）國(guó)際的26.usual（adj.）→____________（adv.）通常地；慣常地27.climb（v.）→____________（n.）登山者；攀登者28.excite（v.）→____________（adj.）興奮的；高興的→____________（adj.）使人激動(dòng)的；使人興

奮的29.Australia（n.）→____________（adj.&n.）澳大利亞

（人）的;澳大利亞人30.hope（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）有希望的→____________（adj.）沒(méi)有希望的31.you（pron.）→____________（形容詞性物主代詞）你

的;你們的→____________（名詞性物主代詞）你的；你

們的→____________（反身代詞）你自己→________________（反身代詞）你們自己32.direct（adj.）→____________（adv.）直接地

→____________（n.）方向；方位→____________（n.）導(dǎo)演33.north（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）北方的；向北的；北部的34.south（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）南部的；南方的；向南的35.east（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）東方的；東部的；向東的36.west（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）西方的；向西的；西部的37.invite（v.）→____________（n.）邀請(qǐng)38.France（n.）→____________（n.）法語(yǔ)；法國(guó)人39.leaf（n.）→____________（pl.）葉子40.Africa（n.）→____________（adj.）非洲（人）的課前自主熱身nationalinternationalusuallyclimberexcitedexcitingAustralianhopefulhopelessyouryoursyourselfyourselvesdirectlydirectiondirectornorthernsoutherneasterneasterninvitationFrenchleavesAfrican短語(yǔ)集錦1.walktoschool___________________2.___________________在周末3.___________________踢足球4.becloseto________________5.bereadyto___________________6.workhardatschool_______________7.___________________在……前面8.___________________去野餐9.___________________許多10.lookout___________________11.擺放餐具_(dá)__________________12.___________________下車；從……下來(lái)13.___________________迷路14.___________________在去……的路上15.___________________尋找16.turnleft___________________17.takeBus42___________________18.___________________緊鄰；挨著19.___________________吵鬧20.bybike___________________21.___________________找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)22.haveagoodtime___________________23.__________________去溜冰24.__________________大優(yōu)惠；大減價(jià)25.__________________倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒讀數(shù)26.leapyear__________________27.__________________看電影28._______________________去爬山29.__________________來(lái)自……30.thesame…as….__________________31.____________________全世界32.alistof…__________________寫作句型1.Ihaveagreatdad.Heistallandstrong.Hehas__________________.我有一個(gè)很棒的爸爸。他很高，很強(qiáng)壯。他有許多朋友。2.Ilovemymum.I___________________her.我愛我的媽媽。我跟她很親近。3.Sheisadoctorandsheisverykind.Sheisalways__________helpothers.她是一名醫(yī)生，很和藹。她總是助人為樂(lè)。4.Ilovemyfamily.Wealways___________________together.我愛我的家庭。我們總是在一起玩得很開心。5.Let’sseetheanimals___________________!讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園看動(dòng)物吧！6.Wecangoand___________________afterschool.放學(xué)后我們可以去放風(fēng)箏。7.Ilike___________________insummer.夏天我喜歡去游泳。8.Le'splayoutsideand____________________.讓我們?cè)谕饷嫱娴糜淇彀桑?.MygrandparentswillgotoNewZealand________________________.我的爺爺奶奶將在春節(jié)期間去新西蘭。10.Chinasflagisred.Ithasfive___________________.中國(guó)的國(guó)旗是紅色的。它有五顆黃色的星星。11.Itisamuseum.It______________________.Itisfamousaroundtheworld.它是一個(gè)博物館，歷史悠久，文明世界。走路去學(xué)校onweekendsplayfootball與……親近努力學(xué)習(xí)infrontof準(zhǔn)備好做……goonapicniclotsof/alotof小心，注意setthetablegetoffgetlostonthewaytolookfor向左拐乘坐42路公共汽車nexttomakenoises騎自行車findout玩得高興goskatingbigsalescountdown閏年watchamoviegomountainclimbingcome/befrom和……一樣allovertheworld……的清單manyfriendsamclosetoreadytohavefunatthezooflyakite/kitesgoingswimminghaveagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestivalyellowstarshasalonghistory情景交際※TalkingaboutFamilyMembers（談?wù)摷彝コ蓡T）1.—Whoarethey?他們是誰(shuí)？—Theyare___________________.他們是史密斯一家人。2.—___________________________________?你媽媽/爸爸是做什么的？—She/Heisadoctor.她/他是一名醫(yī)生?！鵗alkingaboutAge（談?wù)撃挲g）3.—Howoldareyou?你多大了？—_______________________.我十三歲了?！鵗alkingaboutPosition（談?wù)撐恢茫?.—Whereisyourpen?你的鋼筆在哪里？—It’s___________________.在我的文具盒里。5.—Whereismyfootball,mum？媽媽，我的足球在哪？—___________________.在你的床下邊?！鵗alkingaboutShopping（談?wù)撡?gòu)物）6.—_______________________________________?我可以幫助你嗎？—Yes.Iamlookingforsomestorybooks.是的。我正在找一些故事書。7.—Whatwouldyouliketobuy?你想要買什么？—___________________buyaT-shirt.我想買一件T恤衫?！鵄skingtheWay（問(wèn)路）8.—Excuseme.___________________________________________？打擾一下。你可以告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？—_________________________________________________.直走然后在第一個(gè)交通燈處向右拐。

9.—___________________SunnyHotel?陽(yáng)光旅館在哪兒？—It’snearYouyiPark.它在友誼公園附近。※TalkingaboutAnimals（談?wù)搫?dòng)物）10.—Look,Jenny!Monkeys!Aretheyeatingdonuts?詹妮，看，猴子！它們?cè)诔悦姘?？—No,theyaren’t.They.are___________________.不，沒(méi)有。它們正在吃香蕉。11.—__________________________？你能看見熊貓嗎？—Oh,Iseehim.Helookscute.噢，我看見他了。他非?？蓯?。12.—Lookatthelion!Ishesad?___________________.看這只獅子！他悲傷嗎？他看起來(lái)很孤獨(dú)?！狹aybeheismissingtheforest.或許他在思念森林。theSmithfamilyWhatdoesyourmother/fatherdoI'mthirteenyearsoldinmypencilboxIt'sunderyourbedMayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouI'dliketoCouldyoutellmethewaytothelibraryGostraightandturnrightatthefirsttrafficlightWhereiseatingbananasCanyouseethepandaHelookslonely情景交際※TalkingaboutSeasonsandWeather（談?wù)摷竟?jié)和天氣）13.—_________________________________?今天的天氣怎么樣？—Itssnowing.今天下雪了。14.—_____________________________？你喜歡什么季節(jié)？—Ilikespring.我喜歡春季?！鵗alkingaboutDaysandMonths（談?wù)撊掌诤驮路荩?5.—_____________________?今天星期幾？—ItsMondaytoday.今天星期一。16.—_______________________，LiMing？李明，今天的日期是什么？—TodayisDecember19.今天是12月19日?！鵗alkingaboutCountries（談?wù)搰?guó)家）17.—________________________ofChina?中國(guó)的首都是哪個(gè)城市？—Beijing（isthecapitalofChina）.北京（是中國(guó)的首都）。18.—_________________________?你來(lái)自哪里？—I’mfromSydney,Australia.我來(lái)自澳大利亞，悉尼?！鵗alkingaboutDirections（談?wù)摲较颍?9.—WhereisNewZealand?新西蘭在哪里？—__________________________.它在中國(guó)的東南方向。20.—WhatdirectionistheU.K.fromChina?英國(guó)在中國(guó)的哪個(gè)方向？—TheU.K.is___________________ofChina.英國(guó)在中國(guó)的西北方向。※ShowingSatisfaction（表示滿意）21.—Weshouldgivepeople_________________________.我們應(yīng)該給別人留下一個(gè)好印象。—___________________!你說(shuō)得對(duì)！What'stheweatherliketodayWhatseasondoyoulikeWhatdayisittodayWhat'sthedatetodayWhatisthecapitalcityWhereareyoufromIt'ssoutheastofChina.tothenorthwestagoodimpressionYouareright語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2.介詞3.祈使句4.數(shù)詞5.it的用法6.特殊疑問(wèn)句話題Unit5FamilyandHome（家人和家）Unit6Let’sGo?。ㄗ屛覀兂霭l(fā)！）Unit7DaysandMonths（日期和月份）Unit8CountriesaroundtheWorld（世界各國(guó)）甘肅真題專練1.［2017蘭州91題］Don’t_________(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2.［2017蘭州96題］Two_________(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.3.［2016省卷74題］Themotherboughtalovelydollforherdaughteronher_________(six)birthday.4.［2015省卷56題］Kiminvitesme____________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.詞匯類worrythirdssixthto

spend語(yǔ)法類5.［2017省卷72題］Bequiet!Thepatients______________(sleep).6.［2015蘭州103題］五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。WuquanMountainlies_________the_________ofLanzhou.are

sleepinginsouth甘肅真題專練7.［2017省卷29題］Boysandgirls,_________learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept8.［2017蘭州35題］Doyouthink_________acceptableforsquaredancenearyourhouse?A.it B.that C.thisD.its9.［2016省卷23題］Isthatbluepencilcase_________?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.［2015省卷34題］—Hey,Jenny.Let’sgohometogether.—Justamoment.I_________ane-mail.A.send B.sent C.amsendingD.havesent11.［2015省卷36題］—_________doesBobusuallygotowork?—Heusuallyrideshisbike.A.What B.WhoC.WhereD.HowAACDC甘肅真題專練12.［2015省卷38題］—Thecharitystarts_________9:00.Don'tbelate.—Noproblem.atB.byC.inD.on13.［2017省卷23題］—Lookatthepictureontheright!—Momis_________.A.wateringtheflowersC.drawingflowersB.doingsomeshoppingD.cooking14.［2017省卷40題］—Howisyoursecondhandcomputer?—_________，sogood.A.Aslong B.SofarC.SomuchD.Asfor情景交際AAB課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1invite的用法

Thankyouforinvitingme!感謝你邀請(qǐng)我！(Unit8,P116)句型結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句invite+sb.邀請(qǐng)某人Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.昨天他邀請(qǐng)了我的家人。invite+sb.+todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事They’veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了我們留下來(lái)過(guò)周末。invite+sb.+tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人到某處Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty?你邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)到你家參加你的生日聚會(huì)？考點(diǎn)小練1.Idon’tknowwhetherJasonwillinviteme___________(attend)hisweddingornot.2.露西邀請(qǐng)她的朋友這個(gè)暑假和她一起去青島。Lucyinvitedherfriend___________gotoQingdaowithherthissummerholiday.toattendto2辨析infrontof,in/atthefrontof與infrontinfrontof表示位置“在（外部）的前面”in/atthefrontof表示位置“在……（內(nèi)部）的前面”infront表示“在（最）前面”，后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)Thechairisinfrontofthedesk.椅子在桌子的前面。（Unit5，P70）如：Theteacherisinfrontoftheclass.老師在全班同學(xué)的前面。Iprefertotravelinthefrontofthecar.我喜歡坐在轎車的前座。Helivesinasmallhousewithagardeninfront.他住在一個(gè)前面帶有花園的小房子里?？键c(diǎn)小練3.我的小弟弟喜歡坐在車的前排看風(fēng)景。Mylittlebrotherwantstosit_______________thecartoenjoythebeautifulscenery.4.公共汽車就停在我們的房子前面。Thebusstopsright________________ourhouse.inthefrontofinfrontof3辨析carry,take,bring與fetch詞匯用法例句carry意為“運(yùn)載”、“攜帶”，運(yùn)送的方式很多，可以用車、船，也可以用手甚至用頭（沒(méi)有方向性）。Thisbusislicensedtocarry100passengers.這輛巴士被批準(zhǔn)乘載一百名乘客。take意為“帶去”、“拿去”，常構(gòu)成take…to…把……拿到……去（有明顯方向性）。

Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.請(qǐng)為我把這些書帶到圖書館去。bring意為“帶來(lái)”、“拿來(lái)”，常構(gòu)成bring…to…把……拿來(lái)（有明顯方向性）。Whydon’tyoubringyourgirlfriendtotheparty?你為什么不把你的女朋友帶來(lái)參加宴會(huì)？fetch意為“去拿來(lái)”（goandbring）。Pleasewaitaminute.Hesjustgoneouttofetchsomewater.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。他剛出去打水。

Bobiscarryingabigbasketoffood.鮑勃提著一大籃子食物。（Unit5，P72）carry,take,bring與fetch這四個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思，但使用場(chǎng)合及方向性各不相同?？键c(diǎn)小練5.Heis______abigboxonhisback.Asgoodfriends,weshouldhelphim.A.takingB.carryingC.bringingD.getting6.Rememberto______yourhomeworktoschool.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry7.It’srainingnow.Please______anumbrellawithyou.A.carryB.getC.bringD.takeBAD4辨析excited與excitingIamsoexcited.我感到很興奮。(Unit7，P108)詞匯含義及用法excited形容詞，意為“興奮的；高興的”，通常用來(lái)形容人，常用作表語(yǔ)。常用的短語(yǔ)為beexcitedabout。exciting形容詞，意為“令人興奮的”，通常用來(lái)描述事物，常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?！舫Ｒ妚.-ing與v.-ed形容詞總結(jié)如下：v.-ingv.-ed相關(guān)短語(yǔ)interestinginterestedbeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇amazingamazedbeamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝embarrassingembarrassedbeembarrassedin對(duì)……感到尷尬terrifyingterrifiedbeterrifiedat/of/with對(duì)……感到害怕pleasingpleasedbepleasedat對(duì)……感到滿意frighteningfrightenedbefrightenedat/of對(duì)……感到害怕boringboredbeboredof對(duì)……感到厭煩worryingworriedbeworriedabout為……擔(dān)心考點(diǎn)小練8.I’m________________(excite)aboutthenewsthatourteamwonatlast.9.Itwasoneofthemost________________(amaze)filmsI’veeverseen.10.Shefoundan________________(interest)bookinthelibrary.excitedamazinginteresting5辨析hope,wish,expect與lookforwardtoIhopetogotoAustraliaandseeAnnenextChristmas.我希望明年圣誕節(jié)去澳大利亞看安妮。（Unit7,P108）詞匯意義用法hope意為“希望”,更多地表達(dá)一種情感。hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句,希望……wish意為“希望”,后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,側(cè)重不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wishforsth.想要某物wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish+從句,希望……expect意為“預(yù)料,期待,認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生”。expectsth.期待某事/某物expect（sb.）todosth.期望（某人）做某事expect+that從句，期望……lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,常用于懷著愉快或滿足的心情,期望某物或做某事。

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事/做某事考點(diǎn)小練11.Iexpect______________herverysoon.BecauseImissherverymuch.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw12.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot______________hertodosuchathing.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.want13.Hewaslookingforward______________withthenewmanager.A.toworkingB.workingC.workedD.towork14.我希望我能像小鳥一樣飛翔！I______________thatIcouldflylikeabird!15.希望咱們能找到免費(fèi)停車位。Let’s______________thatwecanfindfreeparking.ACBwishhope6乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)

HetakesataxitoWangfujingStreet.他乘坐出租車去王府井大街。（Unit6，P92）◆take+冠詞+交通工具,如：takeataxi,takeacar,takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship