全國用高考英語大一輪復習Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote講義新人教版必修

晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.adaptv.改編；改寫2.classicadj.經(jīng)典的3.charactern.角色；人物4.editionn.版本5.figuren.數(shù)字；體形；人物6.originaladj.原創(chuàng)的7.literaturen.文學8.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力9.haveastronginterestin對……有濃厚的興趣10.senseofbeauty美感話題佳作請根據(jù)下列表格的內容，寫一篇影評。電影名AFatherwithHisTwenty-fiveChildren(《25個孩子一個爹》)劇情簡介改革開放以來，人民的生活水平有了極大的改善，趙光也成了富戶。在一次大會上，面對媒體，善良的趙光說，愿為所有孤兒當?shù)２涣?，這句話為他帶來了不小的麻煩：一共來了25個孤兒。但他還是下定決心建一所小學來教育他們。最后在政府的幫助下，25個孤兒終于有了自己的歸屬。你的看法該片講述了一段真實、感人的故事，表現(xiàn)了人們在當今社會中對于真情的渴望。它告訴我們只要人人都獻出一點愛，整個世界就會更美好。這確實是一部好電影，值得一看。佳作欣賞ThefilmA

Father

with

His

Twenty--five

ChildrenisaboutZhaoGuangwhohasbecomerichsincethereformandopeningupinChina.Atonemeeting，hesaysinfrontofthemediathathe’dliketobethefatherofeveryorphan.Muchtohissurprise，thereare25childreninallturningtohim，causinghimlotsoftrouble，butheisdetermined

tosetupaprimaryschooltoeducatethem.Finally，withthehelpofthegovernment，theseorphanshaveahappyending.Thefilmshowsusthatweneedrealloveandcareinoursociety.Onlywheneveryoneoffershislovecanthewholeworldbecomebetter.

Ithinkhighlyofthisfilmbecauseitisfunnyandmoving.Inmyopinion，thefilmiswellworthwatching.名師點睛文章在謀篇布局上分為兩段：第一段是影片的簡介；第二段是影片的主題和作者對此片的評價。結構上顯得非常緊湊。作者善于運用銜接詞，如muchtohissurprise，finally，inmyopinion等。文章也運用了較復雜的句式，如現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語、賓語從句、“only＋狀語從句”置于句首的倒裝句、because引導的原因狀語從句等。還有些短語的運用，如bedeterminedtodo，thinkhighlyof，beworthdoing等也給文章增加了色彩?；A排查點撥要點語篇訓練提升能力內容索引教材升華綜合運用基礎排查點撥要點A.寫作必記單詞1.scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色(1)

thescene在現(xiàn)場；當場；在臺上

thescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出場；登場(2)He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian

thecomedyscene.(填介詞) (2016·全國Ⅱ)重點單詞1onbehindon2.permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準許；

n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(1)Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun.(寫出藍體部分的漢語意思)

(2)Iwaspermitted

(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedme

(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.(3)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit

(smoke).(4)Heaskedfor

(permit)toleavetheroom.許可證totalktobringsmokingpermission3.starevi.凝視；盯著看stare

盯著看；凝視4.spotn.斑點；污點；地點；

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出(1)Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit

(當場).(2014·陜西)(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.atonthespottalking5.accountvt.&vi.認為；說明；總計有；

n.說明；理由；計算；賬目(1)account

是……的說明(或原因等)；解釋；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占……

由于，因為

絕不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)

考慮到……(2)Itissaidthatbodylanguage

(占……)55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建)foronaccountofonnoaccounttakeaccountof/oaccountaccountsfor(3)ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasampleof10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s，

(考慮到……)parentaleducation，familyincome，achild’ssexandage，themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainby_____

(沒有考慮到……)sinkingbloodsugarlevels.takingaccountoftakingnoaccountof6.seekvt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求(1)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seeking

yourdreams.(填介詞)(2016·四川)(2)Theyactivelyseek

(be)partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.(2016·江蘇)aftertobe7.patiencen.耐性；忍耐(1)

adj.有耐心的(2)

patience耐心地be

patience失去耐心(1)表示做某事的耐心，其后通常接不定式作定語，一般不接ofdoingsth.。(2)表示“對……的耐心”，其后習慣上接介詞with。用法點撥8.

n.禮貌；舉止；方式Themainwayofhandlingwaste

agreenmannerinEdinburghisrecycling.patientwithoutofmannerinB.閱讀識記單詞9.noveln.

adj.

10.adventuren.

11.phrasen.___________________12.wandervi._________________[寫出下列句子中wander的熟詞生義](1)Thespeakerkeptwanderingofffromthepoint. _________(2)AssoonasItrytoworkmymindstartswandering.____________小說；長篇故事新奇的；異常的奇遇；冒險短語；詞組；慣用語漫游；漫步；漂泊偏離正題走神；開小差13.aheadadv._________________

前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說

在……之前；比……強14.faultn._________________be

fault有錯；有責任findfault

挑……的毛病15.passagen. ___________________________16.embassyn.

在前；向前；提前goaheadaheadof過錯；缺點；故障atwith船費(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段大使館；大使及其官員17.envelopen.____18.amountn._____(1)Alargeamountofmoney

(spend)onthebridge.→Largeamountsofmoney

(spend)onthebridge.(2)amountto等于，相當于；意味著Thisamountsto

(cheat)theteacher.anamountof/amountsof后接不可數(shù)名詞，用作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù)。用法點撥信封數(shù)量wasspentwerespentcheating19.rudeadj.______________20.screamvi. ______n._______________21.genuineadj.____________22.ragn.__________

衣衫襤褸23.indeedadv.___________________24.bowvi.&n.

25.barbern._______粗魯?shù)?；無禮的尖聲叫尖叫聲；喊叫聲真的；真誠的破布；碎布inrags真正地；確實；實在鞠躬；彎腰理發(fā)師1.

撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bring

引起；導致bring

降低；減少bring

帶進來；有收入；賺得；引入bring

使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版高頻短語2bringupaboutdowninout2.

打賭(1)Let’shaveabet

theresultoftheballgame.(填介詞)(2)Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.(同義句轉換)

→I

thatitwillraintomorrow.3.

偶然；無意中；不小心Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.

但它不是偶然發(fā)生的。(2016·全國Ⅱ)makeabetonamsurebyaccident4.

與此相反；正相反(1)

thecontrary與此相反地(的)becontrary

與……相反；違反；對抗

thecontrary恰恰相反(2)Onthecontrary，volunteerscouldn’twaittoexperiencethelifethere，fortheyaretiredofthelifeontheearth.

相反，志愿者迫不及待地想體驗那里的生活，因為他們厭倦了地

球上的生活。onthecontrarytotoquite/just5.

冒險(1)Iranintoherbychanceonenightandgothere-mailaddress.(用不定式改寫)→I

onenightandgothere-mailaddress.(2)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.(用it作形式主語改寫)→

youwillpasstheexam.6.

關于；至于as

至于；關于takeachancechancedtorunintoherItislikely/possiblethatasforto1.Hiseyesstareat

ofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.

他眼睛盯著桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的東西。2.Well，towardsnightfallI

toseabyastrongwind.

嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風刮進了海里。3.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________________

byaship.

第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。4.And

theship

broughtyoutoEngland.

就是那艘船把你帶到英國來的。經(jīng)典句式3whatisleftfoundmyselfcarriedoutwhenIwasspotteditwasthat5.Youmustcome

andhave

.

您想來的時候就一定得來呀！在這兒，無論您想吃點什么，都是可以的。

[用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空](1)

youdo，don’tbeabystander.(2016·四川)(2)

findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit. (2016·全國Ⅱ)(3)Nomatter

youareontherisk--seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. (2016·北京)wheneveryouwantwhateveryoulikeWhateverWhoeverwhere(4)

humanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.(2015·浙江)(1)whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。用法點撥Wherever教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空

Sailinghome，Henry,1.

Americanbusinessman，foundhimself2._______(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.3._____hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，hewasspottedbyashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.4.________(hunger)andalone，hewalkedthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.

(unexpected)calledintoamansion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6.

twoo’clockoftheday.ancarriedWhenHungryunexpectedlyuntilNot7.

(know)itwasa

millionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8.__________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9.___seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir10.

(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?because/asOnbestknowingⅡ.教材與短文改錯Withtheenvelopeinhand，Henrydecidedtoenterarestaurantforameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemealwillcosthimatinybit.Aftereathisfirstorder，Henryaskedformuchofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter，hewassurprisedtofinditwasamillionpoundbanknotebuttheownerandthewaiterwereshocked.∧hiswouldeatingmoreandTheycouldn’tbelieveHenrywhowasofragscouldbesuchrich.Afterknowingthatthebillisgenuine，theownerthankedforHenryandaskedhimtoforgetthebill.Theowner，hostessandwaiterallbowedtogetherwhileHenryleft.insowaswhen/asⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關于母愛)1.上周六，我在街上溜達時無意中碰見了我媽媽的一個好朋友。2.她開始向我訴說我媽撫養(yǎng)我有多不容易。3.說實話，我不想讓她繼續(xù)說下去。4.不是因為我不禮貌。5.相反，我不想回憶起那段痛苦的日子。提示：加藍部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用bedoing...when...等結構。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)LastSaturday，IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmymother’sgoodfriendsbyaccident.Shebegantotellmethegreatdifficultymymumhadbringingmeup.Tobehonest，Ididn’twanthertogoaheadwiththestory.ItwasnotbecauseIhadbadmanners.Onthecontrary，Ididn’twanttorecallthatpainfulmemory.語篇訓練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inhernewbook，“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld，”AmandaRipley，aninvestigativejournalist，tellsthestoryofTom，ahigh--schoolstudentfromGettysburg，Pennsylvania，whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw，Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade，thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超過……分數(shù))Americankidsinmathandscience，eventhoughPolandspends，onaverage，lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam，or，forthatmatter，teamsofanykind.ThoseAmericanhighschoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool，butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember，whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced，it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh--scho-ol

studentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading，outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea，Belgium，theNetherlands，F(xiàn)inland，Singapore，andJapan.Meanwhile，theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames，whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well，foronething，kidslikeit.Andforanother，accordingtoRipley，parentsseemtolikethearrangement，too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD.C.，whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool’sflaws(瑕疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak，noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak，theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really？”oneofthemaskedworriedly，“Whatdoyoumean？”O(jiān)neoftheironies(諷刺)ofthesituationisthatsportsrevealwhatispossible.Americankids’performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It’stoobadthattheirtestscoresshowthesamething.1.TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause

.A.therearestrikingdifferencesbetweenthetwocountriesB.PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC.sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD.heintendstoimprovehisscores細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade，thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.”可知D項最切題?！檀鸢附馕?2342.AccordingtoParagraph2，weknowthat

.A.toomuchimportanceisplacedonsportsinAmericaB.littletimeisspentonsportsinJapaneseschoolsC.AmericanhighschoolscomplainaboutsportstimeD.PISAplaysaveryimportantroleinAmerica推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“ThoseAmericanhighschoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.”以及下文描述的由此造成的美國學生數(shù)學及閱讀能力差的后果，可知A項切題?！檀鸢附馕?2343.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat

.A.Americanstudents’academicperformanceworriestheirparentsalotB.highexpectationspushupAmericanstudents’academicperformanceC.lowexpectationsresultinAmericanstudents’poorPISAperformanceD.lackingpracticecontributestoAmericanstudents’averageperformance√答案解析1234句意理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak，noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak，theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.”以及畫線句子的意思“美國孩子在運動方面被寄予了很高的期望，然而學科成績方面并不如此?！惫实弥狢項切題。12344.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto

.A.drawpublicattentiontoaweaknessinAmericanschooltraditionB.callonAmericanschoolstolearnfromthePolishmodelC.comparePolishschoolswiththoseinAmericaD.explainwhatiswrongwithAmericanschoolsandprovidesolutions寫作目的題。全文首先介紹美國小孩Tom去波蘭提高成績，然后揭示其原因：在美國過分強調孩子們的運動特質而忽略其他學科能力。故此文的寫作目的是提出美國教育的一個缺陷。故A項符合此意?！檀鸢附馕?234Ⅱ.七選五Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingawayyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.1Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothes.答案解析D[Notsurewheretostart?]根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.”可知前后關系是問題與回答，故選D。You’rethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers，andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces，inspect(檢查)eachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor，andthatyoucan’tseeanystains(污點).2Don’tDonateDamagedItems.答案解析G[Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.]本段講的是捐贈之前的準備工作，因此需要把捐贈的衣物清洗干凈，故選G。Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singoodcondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains，chippeddishes，booksthataremissingpages，ortoyswithlostpieces.3Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.答案解析A[Nobodywantstoinherit(接手)yourdamagedbelongings.]根據(jù)前一句“Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains，chippeddishes，booksthataremissingpages，ortoyswithlostpieces.”可知，不要捐贈損壞、有殘缺的東西，沒有人想要這些東西，故選A。DoDonateMorethanJustClothes.4Stuffedanimals，framedpictures，unusedcandles，smallpowertools，sportsequipment，ornaments，baskets，blender，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，potsandpan，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bedsheets，bikes，andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations.F[Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.]答案解析根據(jù)本段的小標題“DoDonateMorethanJustClothes.”以及后一句可知，衣服不是唯一可以捐贈的東西，故選F。5Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder，it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts，flammableproducts，constructionmaterials，weapons，orexplosives.A.Nobodywantstoinherit(接手)yourdamagedbelongings.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItems.D.Notsurewheretostart?E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliances(器材).F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.C[Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItems.]答案解析根據(jù)本段最后一句“Asagentlereminder，it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts，flammableproducts，constructionmaterials，weapons，orexplosives.”可知，不要捐贈汽車配件、易燃物、建筑材料、武器或爆炸品，故知本段討論的是不宜捐贈的東西，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·福建平山中學期中)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.1.A.raising B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missingraise養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；teach教授；nurse護理，照顧；miss想念。根據(jù)上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要對她進行護理。故C項正確?！檀鸢附馕?2016·福建平山中學期中)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.2.A.habit B.interest

C.opinion

D.voicehabit習慣；interest興趣；opinion觀點；voice嗓音。句意為：在她照顧姐姐的這幾年里，她也漸漸對醫(yī)學產(chǎn)生了興趣，從而使她以后走上了醫(yī)學這條道路。故只有B項正確?！檀鸢附馕鯝t18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.3.A.inventedB.selected

C.offered

D.startedinvent發(fā)明；select挑選；offer提供；start開始，創(chuàng)建。此處指她18歲結婚生子。startafamily生第一個孩子。√答案解析At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.4.A.doctor B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicistdoctor醫(yī)生；musician音樂家；lawyer律師；physicist物理學家。根據(jù)第二段可知，她想當一名醫(yī)生，并走向了求學的道路。故選A項?！檀鸢附馕?，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsatthetime.5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Eventuallybesides此外；unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否則；eventually最后。此處指她想學醫(yī)，然而加拿大的醫(yī)學院當時不招收女學生。這對她來說是“不幸地”，故選B項?！檀鸢附馕?，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsatthetime.6.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust

D.accepthire租用；entertain娛樂，款待；trust信任；accept接收。此處指學校不接收女學生。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！檀鸢附馕鯰herefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.7.A.history B.physics

C.medicine

D.law句意為：加拿大的醫(yī)學院不收女學生，因此她去了美國費城的女子醫(yī)學院學習醫(yī)學。history歷史；physics物理；medicine醫(yī)學；law法律。故選C項。答案解析√Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.8.A.improve B.save

C.design

D.earnimprove提高；save節(jié)??；design設計；earn掙得，贏得。此處指她在那里學習了五年，并獲得了學位。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。答案解析√Upongraduation，Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate10.9.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spread

D.wanderedreturn返回；escape逃離；spread傳播；wander徘徊。文章第一段介紹她在五歲時搬到了蒙特利爾，第二段又介紹主人公去了美國學習，然后學成歸來，故此處應該是再次回到蒙特利爾，故只有A項正確?！檀鸢附馕鯱pongraduation，Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate10.10.A.school B.museum

C.clinic

D.labschool學校；museum博物館；clinic診所；lab實驗室。根據(jù)下文“shewasonceagaina

doctor”中的doctor可知，回到家鄉(xiāng)之后，她建立了一家私人診所，成了一名醫(yī)生。故選C項?！檀鸢附馕鯰hreeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina11doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.11.A.busy B.wealthy

C.greedy

D.luckybusy忙的；wealthy富有的；greedy貪婪的；lucky幸運的。下文提到她的病人很多，并且她一個人要做很多工作，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成為一名忙碌的醫(yī)生。故選A項?！檀鸢附馕鯟harlotte12herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting13bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.12.A.helped B.found

C.troubled

D.imaginedhelp幫助；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；trouble麻煩；imagine想象。她忙著給受傷的肢體做手術。findoneselfdoingsth.“發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境”往往含有一種不自覺的意味。故選B。答案解析√Charlotte12herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting13bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.13.A.harmfulB.tired

C.broken

D.weakharmful有害的；tired疲倦的；broken破碎的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)前面提到的damaged可以得知，此處應為斷骨。故選C項。答案解析√ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas15.14.A.putaway

B.takenover

C.turnedin

D.appliedforputaway收起來，放好；takeover接管；turnin上交；applyfor申請。但是她卻始終沒有醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，因此她在這兩個地方申請獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。答案解析√ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas15.15.A.punishedB.refused

C.blamed

D.firedpunish懲罰；refuse拒絕；blame責備；fire解雇。根據(jù)上文的but以及下文的“too，refused”可知，她被拒絕了。故選B項。答案解析√TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall--maleboard，wantedherto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!16.A.display B.change

C.preview

D.completedisplay顯示；change改變；preview預覽；complete完成。夏洛特是在美國完成醫(yī)學專業(yè)學習的，而ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她在加拿大的大學完成學習然后才能給她頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。同時根據(jù)下文的“spendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知選D項。√答案解析Charlotterefusedto17herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.17.A.leave B.charge

C.test

D.cureleave離開；charge控告；test測試；cure治療。但是夏洛特拒絕這樣做，她不能離開她的病人去學習她已知的東西，故此處要用leave“離開”。故選A項?！檀鸢附馕鯯oin1887，sheappliedtotheManitobaLegislatureto18alicencetoherbutthey，too，refused.18.A.sell B.donate

C.issue

D.showsell出售；donate捐贈；issue發(fā)行，頒發(fā)；show展現(xiàn)。句意為：因此她于1887年訴諸曼尼托巴議會，要求頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。此外，最后一段第一句中的“amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte”也是提示?！檀鸢?/p>