03-選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit-5基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)選擇性必修二Unit5FirstAidⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·江蘇高考)Success________(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.(2018·天津高考)Ididn’tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp________(try)it.

3.________isindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smuch________(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurge________(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.他以邀請(qǐng)參加即將到來的晚會(huì)的形式表示感謝。Heexpressedhisthanks____________________.

2.作為家庭唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人,這位父親就是迫切想要得到一份工作。Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris____________________.

3.一名救援隊(duì)員告訴記者,被困人員并不驚慌。Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeople____________________.

4.正如我們想象的那樣,烏鎮(zhèn),一個(gè)安靜的村莊,沐浴著陽(yáng)光。____________________,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用大學(xué)里的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),根據(jù)自己的興趣報(bào)名參加一些有意義的課外活動(dòng)。Studentsshould____________________everyopportunityinthecollegeto____________________extra-curricularactivities____________________.

III.語(yǔ)法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1._______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.__________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.__________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.__________isnotgoodforthehealth.

IV.閱讀理解AWhenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother’scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.Thereasonforpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbuttoshowthepowerof“randomactsofkindness”.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes.1.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.2.Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollarbill?A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor’sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor’sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcrowncoinB.ThehelptoafriendC.AhardlifeD.AgiftfrommyfatherBPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見識(shí)).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.5.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLifeV.完形填空AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed4shootingoutfromunderthe5vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand6thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson7andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.They8heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.9thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay10untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto11.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove12sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman13andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthepoliceifhewasneededor14togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingisforcertain—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His15mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

1.A.walking B.touringC.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3.A.SinceB.Although C.As D.If4.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam5.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned6.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled7.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover8.A.then B.againC.finally D.even9.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching10.A.quiet B.stillC.away D.calm11.A.explode B.slipawayC.fallapart D.crash12.A.asif B.unlessC.incase D.after13.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout14.A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free15.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise參考答案Ⅰ.1.Successdepends(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.Ididn’tmeantoeat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptrying(try)it.

3.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smucheasier(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospread(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.1.Heexpressedhisthanksintheshapeofaninvitationtothecomingparty.

2.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatherisdesperatetogetajob.

3.Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeoplewerenotinpanic.

4.Aswehadimagined,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageofeveryopportunityinthecollegetosignupforsomemeaningfulextra-curricularactivitiesbasedontheirowninterest.

III.【文章大意】人們現(xiàn)在提倡低脂少鹽的生活,但它卻帶來了一些副作用,如過度肥胖和心臟病。本文提醒我們要適量,不能走極端。1.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。此處指作為一種抵抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為”。2.【解析】effects?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。此處根據(jù)空前面的some以及空后面列舉的兩個(gè)副作用可知,用effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.【解析】toprocess?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。4.【解析】areremoved。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。填空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本文講述的是現(xiàn)狀,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是fatandsalt,和remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填areremoved。5.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~和固定搭配。asaresult因此。6.【解析】worse?？疾楸容^級(jí)。even修飾比較級(jí),evenworse表示“更糟糕的是”。7.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一致。主語(yǔ)是fastfood,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,且此處講的是現(xiàn)狀,所以填is。8.【解析】eating?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by在此處表示“通過”,是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。9.【解析】careful?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處表示“小心不要走極端”。根據(jù)句意和be可知后面用形容詞careful。10.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代前面主句的內(nèi)容。IV.A1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.”結(jié)婚時(shí)父親給母親一枚1937年王冠硬幣,意味著母親總覺得父親在保護(hù)自己,并且需要錢時(shí),她總會(huì)有錢,也就是說這枚硬幣代表了父親對(duì)母親的關(guān)心和愛,故C項(xiàng)正確。2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.”可知,作者的朋友把錢放在一個(gè)小鉛筆盒里了,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”可知,作者會(huì)把那個(gè)自己從未用過的小錢包送給朋友,故B項(xiàng)正確。4.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第一句就提到父母結(jié)婚時(shí),父親給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣,讓母親時(shí)刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛,文章由此展開,作者結(jié)婚時(shí),丈夫也送給她一枚王冠硬幣,然后作者又運(yùn)用這枚王冠硬幣的影響,送給一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友一張一百美元紙幣放在錢包里保護(hù)她,全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”而展開,故A項(xiàng)正確。B5.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.我們走的是大多數(shù)人旅行時(shí)走的路:最快、最短、最簡(jiǎn)單的路,尤其是當(dāng)我獨(dú)自一人和四個(gè)吵鬧的、不安的孩子一起時(shí),他們討厭禁閉,對(duì)任何事情都有強(qiáng)烈的看法,可知作者認(rèn)為freeways更快、更安全。故選B項(xiàng)。6.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.可知作者很開心,由此可以判斷,這段旅程是生活中最美好的,因此接近自然可以增加生活的樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsout...可知,孩子們?cè)诼飞铣硞€(gè)不停,“我”停下車,讓他們出去,