寒假分層作業(yè) 第01練 核心詞匯和常考短語（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE2寒假分層作業(yè)第01練核心詞匯和?？级陶Z一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Ifwe________,wearesuretowinthebasketballmatchintheafternoon.(齊心協(xié)力)2．Whenyou________yearbyyear,you’llbebraveenoughtofaceeverything.(長(zhǎng)大)3．Iwas________(太害怕以至于)Icouldn’tmove.4．Thiswatchismine.I’ve________(擁有)itforfouryears.5．Iamgoingto________forthevolunteersoftheSecondYouthStudentGamesofYunnanProvince.(參加……的選拔)二、根據(jù)首字母填空6．Theairpollutionwillbeworseu________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.7．Jessicawon’twatchTVuntilshef_________herhomework.8．Hejustcaresaboutw________hecanmakemoremoneyornot.9．Thetemperaturewillfallb________zerotonightsoitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.10．Whenyou’vea________theinvitationtoapartyoradinner,it’spolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou.三、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空11．Whoc_________(創(chuàng)造)suchagreatwaytocommunicateinthepast?12．Hep_________(答應(yīng))towritetome,butIhaven’theardfromhim.13．Peoplearew_________(富裕的)nowthaninthepast.14．Weshouldbeallowedtomakethisc________(選擇)ourselvessometimes.15．Thiskindofplantr_________(需要)regular(有規(guī)律的)watering.16．ThereisnoquestionthatArtificialIntelligencewillbeapartofeveryt_________(技術(shù))thathumanscreate.17．MywifeandIhaves________(支持)everyoneofhisraces.18．Thisismyfather’sp_____(私人的)chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.19．Itisnoteasytocleanoutthesethingsands________（掃除）themaway.20．MoYanisw________(廣泛地)knownasafamousChinesewriterallovertheworld.四、根據(jù)英文解釋填空21．Thechildrenwereallowedtodo________(anythingoreverything)theyliked.22．Whenfacingsomethingdangerous,weshouldn’tfeel________(notcalmorworried).23．TanDunmakesmusicwith____(notspecial)objectslikewater,stonesandpaper.24．Theyoungdetectivedecidedto________(findout)thetruthbyhimself.25．Carelessnesswasthe________(reason)ofthetrafficaccident.五、根據(jù)句意填空26．Greatchangeshave_______placeinthecityinthelastfiveyears.27．Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggrey.28．Thetrafficisquitebusynow.It’sdangerousto________thestreet.29．Heisalwayscarefultolookbothwaysbeforehe_________thestreet.30．Thankyouforthehelp________you'vedoneforme.六、短文選詞填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順（每問限用一次）。return,return,one,it,little,two,include,slow,hide,make,above,prepare,forgetSept17wasChineseastronautLiuBoming’s55thbirthday.Hesaiditwashismost31birthday.That’sthedayhereturnedtoEarth.HewasontheShenzhouXIIspacecraftfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,alongwithhiscrewmatesJingHaipengandTangHongbo.Infact,32fromspaceischallenging.Chinesescientistsandastronautsmadefull33andsucceeded!Beforeheadinghome,astronauts34preparedtheirbodies.Theydidexercisestotraintheirmuscles(肌肉),bonesandheartstoprepareforcomingintotheatmosphere(大氣層)andhittingtheground,accordingtoNie.Duringthejourney,theastronautsexperiencedablackoutperiod(黑障階段)afterenteringtheatmosphere.Itmeanstheylostradiocontactwiththegroundforseveralminutes.Butthankstotheradar,scientistsonthegroundstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.Theirparachutes(降落傘)alsohelpedthespacecraftin35return.Whenitwasabout10kilometers36theground,itstilltraveledat200meterspersecond.That’s37thespeedofhigh-speedtrains!38itdownstepbystep,smallparachuteswereused,thenthegiantmainchute.Thechutepackageis39than100kilogramsandcanbepacked(打包)intoabagthesizeofonlytwosuitcases.Chinesescientistsdevelopedthesespecialparachutesontheirown.ShenzhouXIIhasshownthatChinaisabletodolong-termhumanspaceflightmissions(太空飛行任務(wù)),40longandchallengingoperations(操作),wroteAndrewJonesfromSpace,anewswebsite.B閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）comecomeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho41just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.42,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand43thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound44onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）forawhile,Iwasso45.However,onthefirstplay,I46challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers