2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題40 蘇炳添等體育明星（解析版）

試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題40蘇炳添等體育明星Passage1（2019·山東中區(qū)）XieZhenyewasborninAugust,1993.HecomesfromZhejiang.Heisgoodatrunning.OnJune19,2018,Xiegota9.97-second(秒)winningmarkintheMen’s100-metereventattheMeetingdeMontreuil,France.Hecuts0.07secondsoffhispersonalbest.HehasbecomethesecondChinesetorunintothe10-secondbarrier.XieisafamousrunnerinChina.HeoncegotthegoldmedalofMen’s200-meterraceatthe2010YouthOlympics.Hegotthefourthplacetwiceat60-meterraceattheIAAFWorldIndoorChampionships.Xiealsosetthe200-meternationalrecordinJapaninMay,2018.OnJune19,Xiebeatthenationalrecordof9.99seconds,setbythecountry’sstarrunnerSuBingtianattheEngenelegofthe2015DiamondLeague.Threedayslater,SubeatXie’srecordagainandtiedtheAsianMen’s100-metermarkof9.91secondsattheIAAFWorldChallengeinMadrid.“IwanttolearnfromSuBingtianandtrytowinmoremedalsforourcountry.”saidXie.Hecontinueshistrainingandnevergivesupbecausehealwayskeepshisdreaminhismind.Hewantstoshowtheworldthathecandobetterandheisourcountry’spride.1．XieZhenyeisgoodat.A．jumping B．climbing C．running D．hiking2．BeforeJune19,2018,Xie’spersonalbestwasseconds.A．9.91 B．9.97 C．9.99 D．10.043．Xiegotthegoldmedalof200-meterracein.A．2010 B．2015 C．2016 D．20184．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatXieZhenyeis.A．a(chǎn)politeandkindman B．a(chǎn)nimpatientmanC．a(chǎn)manwhonevergivesup D．a(chǎn)manwhoisproudtobearunner5．XieZhenyecontinuesworkinghardbecause.A．hewantstogetmoremoney B．heisnotgoodatrunningnowC．hewantstobetheprideofthecountry D．hisfamilyaskhimtodosoPassage2（2020·江西南昌·九年級一模）CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators（違者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday'sIAFFDiamondLeague（田聯(lián)鉆石賽）inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9'99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9'88andMikeRodgerin9'90.LiuXiangsaid,"Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters."CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt'sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中東呼吸綜合癥）onJune1stinSouthKorea.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A．May31,2015 B．June1,2015 C．June2,2015 D．June4,20157．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters?A．TysonGay. B．MikeRodgers. C．SuBingtian. D．LiuXiang8．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st?A．1 B．2 C．14 D．25Passage3（2019·湖北黃岡·一模）綜合閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．CCTVNewsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violators（違者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague（國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中東呼吸綜合癥）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．CCTVNewsJune4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（東方之星）with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1．Sofar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？A．May31，2015 B．June1，2015C．June2，2015 D．June4，201510．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s100meters？A．TysonGay． B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian． D．LiuXiang．11．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st？A．1 B．2C．14 D．2512．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver？A．Hittinganothership． B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving． D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．Passage4（2021·廣東·深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級中學(xué)九年級二模）Thissummer,youngathletes(運動員)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,aged14QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳臺跳水).Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergames.SuBingtian,aged31Suisoneofthefastestmenintheworld.HesetanAsianrecord(創(chuàng)造亞洲記錄)of9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑比賽).Heshowedthatthereisnolimit(極限)toChinesespeed.YangQian,aged21Yangisagreatshooter(射擊手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.Atfirst,shefellbehindtheothershooters.Butshestayedcoolandnevergaveup.Shegotabigwinintheend!WhenwastheTokyo2020OlympicGames?________A．Thisspring. B．Thissummer. C．Thisautumn. D．Thiswinter.14．WhoistheyoungestathleteoftheChineseteam?________A．QuanHongchan. B．SuBingtian. C．YangQian. D．SunYingsha.15．WhowonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGames?________①Q(mào)vuanHongchan.②SuBingtian.③YangQian.A．①and② B．②and③ C．①and③ D．①②and③16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Ouanisthewinnerofthemen’s100metersprint.B．SusetanAsianrecordof9.38seconds.C．YanggotChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.D．Yangfellbehindtheothershootersandgaveupintheend.17．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazinePassage5（2019·江蘇射陽）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandtheyoftenencouragedhimtorun.Thoughit’sveryhardforhimtowineveryrace,henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbesttorunwelleveryday.HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.OnMay31st,2015,inSaturday’sEugeneGrandPrix,the1.72meters-tallrunnerfinishedthirdin9.99seconds,behindAmericanTysonGayin9.88secondsandMikeRodgersin9.90seconds.SuBingtianbecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born.China’sZhangPeimeng,whoracedtohispersonalbestof10.00secondsin2013,isconsideredtheclosesttobeatingthebarrier.NowSuBingtianbrokehisrecord.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster,”saidSuBingtian.Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!18．WherewasSuBingtianborn?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Guangdong D．Jiangsu.19．WhatdidSuBingtianlikewhenhewasachild?A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．drawing20．HowoldwasSuBingtianwhenhefirsttookpartintheregularmatch?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.21．Whobecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born?A．ZhangPeimeng. B．SuBingtian.C．TysonGay. D．MikeRodgers.22．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheabovereading?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahealthreport. D．InaPEmagazine.Passage6（2022·湖南冷水灘·九年級二模）Thisyear’sTokyo2020Olympicshaveseenquiteafewyoungathletes(運動員)winanOlympicmedalandmakehistory.Let’stakealookatsomeChineseyoungathletestoawholenewlevel:21-year-oldshooterYangQian,winnerofChina’sfirstgoldmedaloftheGames;fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanwonherfirstgoldmedalinthewomen’s10mplatformevent;and23-year-oldgymnastZouJingyuan,goldmedalistinthemen’sparallelbars.10.8ring!Inthefinalshotofthemen’s10mairrifle(氣步槍),ShengLihaoscoredanear-perfectresult.Hewonasilvermedalattheageof16.Forshooting,Shenghastheabilitytofocusandsolveproblemsbeyondhisage.Afterthegame,ShengwasrecognizedasyoungestshootingmedalistinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.“IntheTokyoOlympicGamesthissummer,TeamChinahascreatedaGenerationZcyclone(Z世代旋風(fēng)).Theseyoungathleteswonglory(榮耀)fortheircountrythroughhardworkandlettheworldseethebestofChineseyoungpeople.”Acommentsaid.It’salsoworthlookingforwardtotheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.OnNov.13,organizersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmadethemenuforathletes.Thereare678dishes.ThemenuwillbeservedinthethreecompetitionzonesofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou,withachoiceofaround200disheseachday.Let’sexpectBeijing2022WinterOlympics!23．Tokyo2020Olympicshaveseen_______.A．quiteafewyoungathleteswinanOlympicmedal.B．quiteafewyoungathletesmakehistory.C．AandB．24．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutShengLihao?A．Hescoredanear-perfectresult.B．HewonagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.C．Hehastheabilitytofocusandsolveproblemsbeyondhisage.25．Accordingtothepassage,thecommentsaid_________.A．TheyoungathleteslettheworldseethebestofChineseyoungpeople.B．Theyoungathleteswongloryforothercountries.C．TeamChinahascreatedthebestGeneration.26．AboutBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewillbemorethanthreecompetitionzones.B．AthletescanonlychooseonedishduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C．TheorganizersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmadethemenuforathletesverycarefully27．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBeijing2022WinterOlympics?A．Doubtful. B．Boring. C．Hopeful.Passage7（2022·重慶南岸·九年級一模）DoyouknowtheyoungChinesegirl,YangQian?OnJuly24th,Yangwon(贏得)thefirstgoldmedal(金牌)ofthe2020TokyoOlympics(東京奧運會)inwomen’s10mairrifle(10米氣步槍).Sheisa20-year-oldgirlfromZhejiang.“I’msohappy.”YangQiansaysafterwinningthegoldmedal.Infact,Yanghasahardtraining(訓(xùn)練)timeontheteambeforethe2020TokyoOlympics.Everyday,shedoesthesamething.Shetrainsfrom8:00to11:30everymorning.At12:00,shehaslunch.Shelikeschickenandvegetablesforlunch.Intheafternoon,shedoessportsfrom2:00to4:00.“I’mbusybuthappy.”Yangalwayssays.AsastudentinTsinghuaUniversity(清華大學(xué)),Yangisalsobusywithhersubjects.Herfavoritesubjectismath.Shethinksit’sinterestinganduseful.Shealsothinkshermathteacherisgreatfun.Whenshehassomemathproblems(問題),shealwaysasksherteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Onweekends,Yanglikestogoshopping,watchmoviesandplaygameswithherfriends.Shelikesstrawberriesbest.28．YangQianwonthefirstgoldmedalofthe2020TokyoOlympicson________.A．May24th B．June24th C．July24th D．July27th29．Intheafternoon,YangQiandoessportsfor________.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．fourhours30．Forsubjects,YangQianlikes________best.A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history31．Thebesttitle(最佳題目)ofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．YangQian’sfavoritefood B．YangQian’seatinghabitsC．YangQian’sfavoritesubjects D．AYoungChinesegirl—YangQianPassage8（2021·山東·臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究中心九年級一模）Atthe32ndSummerOlympicGames,ayoungChinesegirlbecamefamous.Sheis14-year-oldQuanHongchan.SheistheyoungestathleteofTeamChinaattheOlympics.OnAugust5th,shewonthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent(跳臺跳水項目).InSeptember,shegottwogoldsatthe14thNationalGamesinNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.Quanwantedtobecomeanathletebecauseofhermother.Hermotherwasillandshewantedtowintheprizeandmakemoneytohelphermother.Luckily,Quan’sdreamcomestrue.Ahospitalinherhometownwillhelptreat(治療)hermother.Likeanyothergirl,Quanlikestoeatsnacksandplaygamesonherphone.Herfavoritesnackislatiao.Quansays,“Iamnotatalent(天才).HardworkisallIcando.WhenIenteredthenationalteam,Iknewthateveryonewasbetterthanme.SoImusttryhardandkeeppracticing.”32．HowoldisQuanHongchan?A．14. B．15. C．16.33．QuanHongchangot____________atthe14thNationalGames.A．Onegold. B．Twogolds. C．Threegolds.34．WhydidQuanHongchandecidetobecomeadivingathlete?A．TogetgoldsattheOlympics.B．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.C．Tomakemoneytotreathersickmother.35．WhatisQuanHongchan’sfavoritesnack?A．Latiao. B．Potatochips. C．Bread.36．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．SportsWorld B．Lostandfound C．PopularScience試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁參考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】本篇介紹來自浙江的謝震業(yè)在賽跑運動中取得的各項傲人的成績；他心懷夢想，不言放棄，為國家爭光。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heisgoodatrunning.”，可知他善于跑步；故選C。2．推理判斷題題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJune19,2018,Xiegota9.97-second(秒)winningmarkintheMen’s100-metereventattheMeetingdeMontreuil,FranceHecuts0.07secondsoffhispersonalbest”——可知他取得9.97秒的好成績，比他最好的個人記錄少0.07秒，所以，他此前個人最好的記錄是10.04秒，故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeoncegotthegoldmedalofMen’s200-meterraceatthe2010YouthOlympics.”——可知他曾在2010年青年奧運會上獲得男子200米賽跑金牌；故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hecontinueshistrainingandnevergivesupbecausehealwayskeepshisdreaminhismind.”——他繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，從不放棄，因為他在心里總是牢記自己的夢想；可知他是個不言放棄的人，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewantstoshowtheworldthathecandobetterandheisourcountry’spride.”——他想向世界展示他能做得更好，他是我們國家的驕傲；故選C?！军c睛】本篇是閱讀單選，考查細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；本篇題型設(shè)定題1、3、4、5是細節(jié)理解題，解答時要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分，這樣可以正確地捉住有效信息，確保答題的準確性；題2是推理判斷題，要理解題干句意，再進行計算，得出答案；解答完，要通讀全文，核實答案和原文信息是否一致。6．B7．C8．B【解析】【分析】這是新聞報道。文章講述下周一無煙法將在北京開始執(zhí)行，蘇炳添在田聯(lián)鉆石賽打破紀錄獲得第三名，六月一日韓國有二人死于中東呼吸綜合癥。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“May282015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing”2015年周四5月28日的新聞，無煙法律在北京下周一開始執(zhí)行，可知是2015年6月1日開始執(zhí)行。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday'sIAFFDiamondLeague”及“YoubecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters”可知蘇炳添是男子一百米亞洲籍的第一人。故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERSonJune1stinSouthKorea”可知6月1日韓國共有二人死于中東呼吸綜合癥。故選B。9．B10．C11．B12．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：9．因為第一則新聞時間是May28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中說將于“nextMonday”（下周一）出臺該法律，由此可推測出時間是在6月1日，故選B．10．因為第二個新聞中“YoubecamethefirstAsianpersoninthemen's100meters．”可知此處的you為蘇炳添，故選C．11．由第三則新聞第一句話中的“twodeaths”，可知是死了兩人．故選B．12．本題問“什么造成了長江上的大型輪船的沉沒？”A．Hittinganothership．撞上另一艘船；B．Carryingtoomanypeople．載了太多的人；C．Thewrongdriving．駕駛失誤；D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．突然發(fā)生的颶風(fēng)．從第四則新聞中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1”可知是突遇颶風(fēng)．故選D．【點評】本題考察關(guān)于新聞的理解，做此題可以運用尋讀的閱讀方法，帶著問題去找答案．考點：廣告布告類閱讀．13．B14．A15．C16．C17．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了東京奧運會中的三名中國運動員以及他們?nèi)〉玫某煽儭?3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissummer,youngathletes(運動員)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.”可知，2020年東京奧運會是在今年夏天舉辦的。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam”可知，全紅嬋是中國隊最年輕的運動員。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳臺跳水).”以及“Yangisagreatshooter(射擊手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.”可知，全紅嬋和楊倩贏得了金牌,故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangisagreatshooter(射擊手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.”可知，楊倩為中國贏得了奧運會上的第一枚金牌。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thissummer,youngathletes(運動員)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.”可知，文章介紹了奧運會上的三名中國運動員以及他們?nèi)〉玫某煽?，因此本文可能摘自一份體育報紙。故選C。18．C19．A20．D21．C22．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了蘇炳添的一些情況，包括出生年月，及出生地。在2015年5月31日100米跑用時9秒99，是亞洲第一位突破10秒的運動員。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.可知。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.可知。20．推理計算題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.可知從2004到1989年，一共是15年。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知蘇炳添是打破10秒記錄的亞洲第一人。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知介紹體育人物的應(yīng)該是在體育雜志上的。故選D?？键c：人物介紹類短文閱讀23．C24．B25．A26．C27．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述東京奧運會上很多年輕的運動員贏得了奧運獎牌，創(chuàng)造了歷史。介紹了中國年輕的運動員的表現(xiàn)讓全世界看到了中國年輕人最好的一面。并期盼2022年北京冬奧會的到來。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyear’sTokyo2020OlympicshaveseenquiteafewyoungathleteswinanOlympicmedalandmakehistory”可知，東京奧運會上很多年輕的運動員贏得了奧運獎牌，創(chuàng)造了歷史。