2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題29 考試與競賽（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題29考試與競賽Passage1（2021·河南·中考真題）CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.2．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.4．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.Passage2（2021·湖南益陽·中考真題）Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points.“Itwasn’tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores-30points,butI’mstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest.”Sunsaid.“IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow.”Headded.GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now.“Isignedup（報名）foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups（引體向上）,an800-meterrunandbasketball,”shesaid.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.”Gongsaid.“Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax.”6．What’sthepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.test?A．Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.B．Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.C．Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.7．HowmanypointsdidSunGaogetinhisP.E.test?A．26.5points. B．30points. C．60points.8．WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?A．Becausehegotafullscoreinthetest.B．Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.C．Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.9．WhendoesGongSiyuhaveherafter-classtrainingclassnow?A．EverySaturdaymorning. B．EverySaturdayafternoon. C．EverySaturdayevening.10．WhatdidSunGaoandGongSiyuthinkabouttheP.E.test?A．OnlySunGaothoughtitwasagoodthing.B．Bothofthemthoughtitwasagoodthing.C．Bothofthemthoughitwasaboringthing.Passage3（2018·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’sfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!”11．Thistestwassurprisingbecause________onthetestpaper.A．thereweretoomanyquestions B．therewasnothing C．therewasjustablackdot12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.B．Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.C．Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.13．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．students B．students’answerpapers C．students’hardtasks14．Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisa________person.A．wise B．humorous C．strict15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeIsaGift B．DarkSpotsinLife C．FocusonthePositivesPassage4（2021·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測）Cheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Somepeopleliketheactionofcheatingmainlybecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingtheknowledgeanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Peopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’relazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteachersandparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.16．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass________.A．itisunfairtootherpeople B．itdoesharmtotheirhealthC．teachersshouldlaughatthem D．teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce17．Somepeoplelikecheatingmainlybecause________.A．theknowledgeinthetestisverydifficult B．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons18．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．cheatingispopularamongstudents B．whykidscheatinthetestC．somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating D．somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying19．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto________.A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC．tryhardtobecomeclever D．a(chǎn)sktheirclassmatesforhelpPassage5（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)三模）WhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeeltheanxietyintheair.Theirsmilesweretight(緊繃的).Pencilswereknockinglightlyondesks.Afewstudentsweretryingtotelljokestorelax.Everyonceinawhile,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannounce(宣布)thatthetestwasgoingtobeanopenbookone.Rightaway,youcouldseeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyouevenheardacheerortwo.Thepressure(壓力)wentaway.Aswetookoutourbooks,allofusknewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowastofindthem.Manypeoplesaythatlifeisonelongseries(系列)oftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.Butwhatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthattheyareallopenbookones.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyaresosimple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoul(靈魂)toanypage,andyouwillseethewords:“JUSTLOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothis,youwillmaketheworldabrighter,betterandhappierplace.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxiety”inParagraph2mean?A．茫然 B．喜悅 C．無聊 D．焦慮21．Whatdidthewriter’sclassmatesdoaftertheteacher’sannouncement?A．Theysmiledtightly. B．Theylaughedandcheered.C．Theyknockedtheirpencilslightlyonthedesk. D．Theytoldjokestorelax.22．Howcanwepassthetestsoflifeaccordingtothewriter?A．Byfindingtheanswersinbooks. B．Bychangingourideasabouthumansouls.C．Bylovingourselvesandothers. D．Bylearningtofacethetestsourselves.Passage6（2021·內(nèi)蒙古青山·二模）Poetrychallengeiscoming.Youcanwriteapoemabouthowcourageandstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3FirstPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,includingairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.Eachwinnercantakeaparentandoneotherperson.6SecondPrizes:ThebookcalledTheLittlePrincesignedbytheheadmasterofyourcollege.50ThirdPrizes:Judgeswillchooseupto50thirdprizewinners,whowilleachreceiveaspecialT-shirt.RulesPleasefollowallrulescarefully.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat（格式）,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonapieceofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamepieceofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourpoemstousbyOctober31thisyear.23．Howmanypeoplecaneachfirstprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.24．Whatwilleachofthethirdprizewinnersget?A．Aplaneticket. B．Abooksignedbyyourheadmaster.C．AspecialT-shirt. D．Aphotoofyourcollege.25．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Typingyourpoemout. B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D．MailingyourpoemonOctober30.Passage7（2021·山東·無棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心二模）“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(傾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(欺騙)wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itapped(輕敲，輕拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破壞).Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.26．Whotaughttherule“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”?A．James. B．Brian. C．Mrs.Archer. D．Aboyontheleft.27．WheredidthewritersitduringanEnglishexam?A．HesatbehindJames. B．HesatnexttoJames.C．HesatinfrontofJames. D．HesatacrossfromJames.28．Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①Igavehimasmile.②Itappedthetopofmydesk.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤29．Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A．Brian,silentlyinhismind. B．James,inalowvoice.C．Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly. D．BrianandJames,toeachother.30．WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A．BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B．BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C．Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D．BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.Passage8（2021·山東沂南·一模）OnOctober16th,theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatallhighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.And12citiesinsixprovinceshavestartedthepractice.Thescoreschangefrom10to40points.Thisnewshascausedheateddiscussion.Whatwillitmeanforstudents?Weinvitedtwoteenagerstosharetheirideas.ZhaoXin,14,BeijingI’minjunior2.Wehaveamusicclassandadrawingclasseveryweek.Sometimes,the