2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題40 合作與交流

PAGE8PAGE92022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題40合作與交流Passage1（2016·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鳴叫）to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork2．A．lookfor B．getawayfrom C．waitfor D．walkawayfrom3．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly4．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose5．A．infront B．a(chǎn)ttheback C．inthemiddle D．ontheleft6．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty7．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result8．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage9．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before10．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．WorkPassage2（2021·四川達州·中考真題）Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.11itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas12“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe13fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen14.

Butastheteam15aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands16meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof17first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy18understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations19theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.

Seeingtension(緊張局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS20worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.11．A．And B．So C．But D．Since12．A．beencalling B．beencalled C．called D．calling13．A．wasabsent B．wascome C．washeard D．wassent14．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet15．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned16．A．in B．by C．to D．with17．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning18．A．sothat B．inorderthat C．inorderto D．becauseof19．A．in B．between C．for D．a(chǎn)mong20．A．can B．must C．may D．shouldPassage3（2020·四川資陽·中考真題）Everysummer,myswimteamhasapicnic.Momusedtomakepotatosaladforme.Thisyear,21,Iwantedtotrymakingsomethingonmyown.Ispenthourslookingthroughrecipe(菜譜)booksandfinally22tomakeapplepie.ButthenImeta(n)23:therecipeneededsixapples,andIhadjustthree.24,Ifoundstrawberriesinthefridge.“That’sit!I’llmakestrawberry-applepie.”Twohourslater,mypiewasready,not25nice,butitsmelledsogoodthatIcouldn’twaitto26it.Atthepicnic,whenIwasjust27toshowmypie,Maddieputdownaverynicebox.Shesaid,“28theboxisthemostbeautifulpieyoucaneverimagine.Iboughtitfromthebestpastry(糕點)shopinthetown.”Whileeverybody’seyeswereonit,Iquietly29mybagofpieunderthetable.Iwasfeelingso30aboutmypiethatIjustsatonthegrassalone.Suddenly,Johncriedoutloud,“Comeon,guys,hereIfoundthemost31pieunderthetable!Someonemusthaveforgottenit.”Everyonewentupandtriedsome.Thepiewas32innotime.Seeingitwas33strawberry-applepie,Ilaughed34.Fromthis35,IknewIshouldn’tcompareandworryaboutwhateveryonemightthinkandweshouldn’tjudge(判斷)apiebyitslook,either.21．A．a(chǎn)gain B．gradually C．however D．besides22．A．decided B．a(chǎn)sked C．promised D．a(chǎn)greed23．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．problem C．chance D．message24．A．Naturally B．Carefully C．Especially D．Luckily25．A．looking B．tasting C．sounding D．feeling26．A．sell B．share C．protect D．refuse27．A．shy B．scared C．sorry D．ready28．A．Nearby B．Outside C．Inside D．Below29．A．hid B．showed C．lost D．broke30．A．excited B．disappointed C．encouraged D．relaxed31．A．terrible B．delicious C．interesting D．expensive32．A．putdown B．takenout C．eatenup D．cutdown33．A．your B．his C．her D．my34．A．coldly B．sadly C．happily D．politely35．A．picnic B．tour C．holiday D．gamePassage4（2015·黑龍江黑河·中考真題）Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeople36Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatis37laughter.InIndia,thereare38laughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafter39together.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgood40you.41?Foronething,laughteris42goodexererse.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbodyScientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesame43tenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,you44breathedeeply.Thismakesyou45Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion46.Weknowthatpeoplelaugh47inagroup.Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertomakefriendswith48Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest49Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeopleget50Doyouthinkso,too?36．A．laugh B．do C．does37．A．a(chǎn)lot B．many C．a(chǎn)lotof38．A．hundredofB．hundredsof C．hundred39．A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing40．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with41．A．Why B．What C．How42．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/43．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．for44．A．oo B．a(chǎn)lso C．either45．A．relaxed B．torelax C．relaxing46．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswer47．A．lessoften B．moreoften C．never48．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other49．A．magazine B．knowledgeC．medicine50．A．well B．good C．badPassage5（2021·浙江余杭·二模）ItwasabeautifulSouthernCaliforniamorning.Iplannedtogotoa51.AsIwalkedinfrontofthegrocery(雜貨)storebesidethecafé,Inoticedayoungwomanstandingnexttothedoorofthestorewithbagsofgroceries52placed.Ilookedatherfaceandsaidwithasmile,“Hello,there!And53areyoutoday?”She54backandreplied,“I’mfine,sir.Whataboutyou?”“I’mdoingwell,thankyou!”Ihadonlytakenafewsteps55herwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!”Herwordsbroughtmetoastop.Stillsmiling,I56andwalkedovertoher,extending(伸出)myhand.“Myname’sMark.What’syours?”Forthenexttwentyminutes,IlistenedwithfullattentiontoDonnashareherstory.ShehadgrownupinLouisianawherehermotherandsisters57lived.Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCalifornia.Withoutanyrelativesandfriendshere,shehad58tocreateanewlife.Itwasreallyagreatachievementforher.A59stoppedinfrontofus.Donnaintroducedmetothedriver,anewfriendof60.Ihelpedherputthegroceriesintothebackseat.Shethankedme,“Mydaddy61tosaythatapersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeel,longafterthey’veforgottenwhatyousaid.IknowI’llrememberthisfora62time.”Ismiled,knowingIwouldaswell.Thecardroveaway,63Istoodthereforamomentlongerbeforesteppinginsidethecafé.OneofmyfavoritewordsisfromMotherTeresa:“Notallofuscandogreatthings,butwecandosmallthingswithgreat64smile.Toofferafriendlygreeting.To65asmallconversation.Toshowyourlove.51．A．café B．store C．restaurant D．park52．A．proudly B．politely C．orderly D．softly53．A．where B．how C．who D．why54．A．turned B．smiled C．shouted D．talked55．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．past56．A．turnedto B．turnedoff C．turnedaround D．turneddown57．A．still B．once C．never D．seldom58．A．dreamed B．expected C．planned D．managed59．A．man B．car C．friend D．bus60．A．yours B．ours C．hers D．his61．A．tired B．wanted C．used D．refused62．A．long B．short C．great D．boring63．A．though B．but C．because D．until64．A．pride B．energy C．difficulty D．love65．A．comeupwith B．takepartin C．lookforwardto D．runoutofPassage6（2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas66.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashesufferedpainonhis67,heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.68,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand69homewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking70heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted71andexplainedhewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelter(遮蔽處)inviewwasthishouse.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad72hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas73andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,74Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost75foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandidentity.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto76apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas77andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis78.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman79thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant80intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.66．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling67．A．face B．head C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg68．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly69．A．discovered B．brought C．sent D．left70．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．until71．A．us B．him C．her D．them72．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed73．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed74．A．but B．so C．though D．because75．A．a(chǎn)wful B．common C．necessary D．delicious76．A．lookup B．lookout C．lookaround D．lookfor77．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind78．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life79．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish80．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driverPassage7（2021·云南·三模）Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouare81.Tearsinyoureyestellothersyouaresad.Whenyou82yourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwantto83somethingoraskquestions.You84yourheadfromsidetoside,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthe85helpsyouknowwhichbusyoucantakehere.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyou86thelibrary.Signsonthedoorstellyou87togoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearelotsofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessages88themallthetime?Books,newspapers,TV,radios,89filmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpus90whatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.81．A．frightened B．worried C．tired D．happy82．A．putup B．putout C．puton D．putdown83．A．speak B．say C．give D．talk84．A．come B．hide C．go D．move85．A．postoffice B．policestation C．busstop D．bookshop86．A．read B．look C．watch D．find87．A．which B．where C．why D．what88．A．of B．for C．from D．a(chǎn)bout89．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．if90．A．see B．know C．notice D．hearPassage8（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirportwasorderedtoreturntoLangqiaowhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas91byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7-year-oldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithineighthours,92theboywouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(緊急協(xié)調(diào))andthe93of101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision“glide(滑)backtotheairportandopendooragain”.Itwasa94againsttime.Crewmembers,passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight’schiefsteward(乘務(wù)長),saidthat95thedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn’tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa96mindbyplayingmusic,shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedtotakecareoftheboy,”sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport97,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheemergencycar98atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital99morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformorethanthreehoursandwas100.“Therearesomanykindpeople,”thegratefulfathertoldtheflightworkers.“Myfamilywillneverforgetthat.”91．A．stopped B．cancelled C．checked D．a(chǎn)ttacked92．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or93．A．instruction B．experience C．a(chǎn)greement D．interview94．A．waste B．race C．chance D．job95．A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．until96．A．clear B．quiet C．cool D．strong97．A．completely B．correctly C．peacefully D．smoothly98．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．hiding C．waiting D．serving99．A．organized B．a(chǎn)llowed C．encouraged D．taught100．A．terrible B．successful C．surprising D．seriousPAGE22PAGE21參考答案1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A6．B7．A8．D9．C10．D【分析】這是一篇議論文，作者從大雁群飛的經(jīng)驗和技能中得到啟發(fā)：無論是我們的個人生活還是我們的工作，我們都需要其他人，我們需要團隊精神。1．句意：舉個例子，大雁就很好地說明了團隊合作。experience經(jīng)驗；success成功；friendship友誼；teamwork團隊合作。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及最后一句“Weneedthespiritofteamwork”可知，大雁群飛告訴我們團隊合作的重要性，故選D。2．句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飛到溫暖的南方，以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。lookfor尋找；getawayfrom逃離/離開；waitfor等待；walkawayfrom離開。根據(jù)“Canadageeseflytothewarmsouth”可知，飛到溫暖的地方是為了躲避寒冷的冬天，故選B。3．句意：然而，它們很快就形成了一個V形，其中一只大雁領(lǐng)著隊伍。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。yet然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；根據(jù)“Theyliftoffinnoorder”可知，起飛時毫無次序，然而很快就形成了一個V形，故選B。4．句意：這個V形允許大雁節(jié)省體力。save節(jié)省，保存；waste浪費；create創(chuàng)造；lose丟失。根據(jù)“Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances”可知，這樣是為了讓大雁節(jié)省體力，能飛得更遠，故選A。5．句意：前面的大雁做最難的工作。infront前面的；attheback在后面的；inthemiddle在中間的；ontheleft在左邊的。根據(jù)下文“Whenitgets…,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead”可知是排頭的大雁最辛苦，故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)它累了的時候，它移動到后面，另一只大雁移到前頭。bored無聊的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead”可知，開頭的那只大雁飛累了就移到后面，其他的頂上，故選B。7．句意：大雁在不休息的情況下呈V形飛行的距離比單獨飛行的距離要遠70%。rest休息；sleep睡覺；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。without沒有，前文提到大雁保持V形可以節(jié)省體力，再根據(jù)“GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout…thanbirdsflyingalone”可知，此處指在不休息的情況下，故選A。8．句意：它們在前方鳴叫鼓勵（后面的）跟上速度。lead引導(dǎo)；lift舉起；teach教；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Theyalsocheereachotherup”可知，鳴叫是為了鼓勵后面的大雁跟上，故選D。9．句意：在朝著共同目標努力的同時，他們也會互相鼓舞。until直到……才；after在……以后；while當(dāng)……時候，指同時；before在……以前。本句“鳴叫”和“前進”是同時發(fā)生的動作，需用while連接，故選C。10．句意：一起工作！Play玩；Travel旅行；Live居??；Work工作。根據(jù)“Weneedthespiritofteamwork.”可知，從大雁的身上讓我們知道了共同工作的重要性，故選D。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．B【分析】本文主要介紹了乒乓球?qū)χ忻纼蓢P(guān)系的影響。11．句意：但它在中美關(guān)系中占有特殊地位，因為它幫助兩國在過去50年里和睦相處。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自從?！癙ing-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”與“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。12．句意：這被稱為“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling現(xiàn)在完成進行時；hasbeencalled現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；called動詞過去式；calling現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。主語this與動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)hasbeendone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)JudyHoarfrost作為9人乒乓球隊的一員從美國被派到中國時，她只有15歲。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；washeardfrom被聽說；wassentfrom被派送。根據(jù)“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此處指被派送到中國，故選D。14．句意：在過去的20年里，中美關(guān)系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前關(guān)系不是很友好，之后發(fā)生了改變，故選A。15．句意：但隨著團隊在中國的巡回比賽，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他們來中國的目的是為了巡回比賽，故選B。16．句意：最難忘的時刻是，周恩來和我握手，看著我的眼睛。in在……里；by通過；to到；with與……一起。根據(jù)“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短語。故選D。17．句意：兩國的運動員都堅信友誼第一，比賽第二的理念。friendship友誼；study研究；safety安全；winning贏。根據(jù)“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友誼第一，比賽第二，故選A。18．句意：Hoarfrost認為，我們應(yīng)該牢記乒乓外交，以了解人文交流對建立人與人之間的紐帶的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto為了；becauseof因為。固定搭配：inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故選C。19．句意：中美兩國于1979年全面建立外交關(guān)系。in在……里；between在……之間（兩者）；for為了；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之間”，故選B。20．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中國和美國必須共同努力。can能夠；must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她堅定地認為兩國必須共同努力，故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從一次野餐經(jīng)歷中獲得的感悟，即事物不要只看表面。21．句意：然而，今年我想試著自己做點什么。again又一次；gradually逐漸地；however然而；besides除……之外。根據(jù)上文“Momusedtomakepotatosaladforme”可知，以往野餐的食物都是母親為“我”準備的，今年“我”打算自己做，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。22．句意：我最后決定做蘋果派。decided決定；asked問；promised承諾；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“therecipeneededsixapples”可知，作者決定做蘋果派。故選A。23．句意：但后來我遇到了一個問題。answer答案；problem問題；chance機會；message信息。根據(jù)下文“therecipeneededsixapples,andIhadjustthree”可知，作者遇到了一個問題，那就是蘋果不夠用了。故選B。24．句意：幸運地是，我在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了草莓。Naturally自然地；Carefully仔細地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)下文“That’sit!I’llmakestrawberry-applepie”可知，作者很幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)了草莓，于是決定做草莓蘋果派。故選D。25．句意：看起來不太好看。looking看；tasting嘗；sounding聽起來；feeling感覺。根據(jù)下文“weshouldn’tjudge(判斷)apiebyitslook,either”可知，作者的派不太好看。故選A。26．句意：我迫不及待地想和大家分享。sell賣；share分享；protect保護；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“whenIwasjust…toshowmypie”可知，作者很想和大家分享自己做的派。故選B。27．句意：當(dāng)我正準備展示我的草莓蘋果派時。shy害羞的；scared害怕的；sorry遺憾的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“whenIwasjust…toshowmypie”可知，作者原本準備好展示自己的草莓蘋果派了。故選D。28．句意：盒子里是你能想象到的最漂亮的派。Nearby附近的；Outside在……外面；Inside在……里；Below在……下面。根據(jù)下文“theboxisthemostbeautifulpie”可知，派是裝在盒子里面的。故選C。29．句意：我悄悄地把我那袋草莓蘋果派藏在桌子底下。hid藏；showed展示；lost失去；broke打破。根據(jù)下文“Comeon,guys,hereIfoundthemost…pieunderthetable”可知，作者把自己做的草莓蘋果派藏在了桌子底下。故選A。30．句意：我對我的草莓蘋果派感到很失望。excited興奮的；disappointed失望的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；relaxed感到放松的。根據(jù)下文“Ijustsatonthegrassalone”可知，作者是想分享自己做的草莓蘋果派的，現(xiàn)在只能藏起來，所以會感到失望。故選B。31．句意：我在桌下發(fā)現(xiàn)了最美味的派！terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Everyonewentupandtriedsome.Thepiewas…innotime”可知，此處指的是最美味的派，所以人們都來嘗，很快就吃光了。故選B。32．句意：草莓蘋果派很快就吃完了。putdown放下；takenout取出；eatenup吃光；cutdown砍掉。根據(jù)上文“Everyonewentupandtriedsome”可知，每個人都上前嘗了一下草莓蘋果派，所以很快就被吃光了。故選C。33．句意：看到那是我的草莓蘋果派，我高興地笑了。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)下文“Ilaughedhappily”可知，作者看到自己的草莓蘋果派很受歡迎，所以笑了。故選D。34．句意：看到那是我的草莓蘋果派，我高興地笑了。coldly冷漠地；sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文“Thepiewaseatenupinnotime.Seeingitwasmystrawberry-applepie”可知，作者看到自己的草莓蘋果派很受歡迎，所以高興地笑了。故選C。35．句意：從這次野餐中。picnic野餐；tour旅途；holiday假日；game游戲。根據(jù)上文“Everysummer,myswimteamhasapicnic”可知，作者從這次野餐經(jīng)歷中有所感悟。故選A。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．C43．A44．B45．A46．B47．B48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：你每天都笑嗎？本文講述的是笑的好處：笑使人感到舒適；笑相當(dāng)于鍛煉；笑聲可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康復(fù)等等。36．B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：你每天笑嗎？許多是笑。代替前面提到的動詞，用do的恰當(dāng)形式作簡略回答。people人們，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B。37．C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：那是很多的笑聲。A.alot非常，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞；B.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.alotof許多，既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞。laughter是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。38．B考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：在印度有數(shù)百家笑聲俱樂部。前有數(shù)詞時，hundred用單數(shù)，后不跟of，后有of時，hundred用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞。故選B。39．C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：人們說笑后感到舒暢。after后有主語時，用成時間狀語從句，無主語時，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，本句直接把動詞跟在when后，用分詞作狀語。故選C。40．A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：科學(xué)家認為笑聲對你有好處，為什么呢？對……有益：begoodforsb。故選A。41．A考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：科學(xué)家認為笑聲對你有好處，為什么呢？A.Why為什么，問原因；B.What什么，指事物；C.How怎樣，問方式。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是解釋笑聲對人有益的原因。故選A。42．C考查冠詞及語境理解。句意：笑聲是好的鍛煉。作為鍛煉的統(tǒng)稱，exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選C。43．A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：科學(xué)家說，笑一百次相當(dāng)于跑步十分鐘，與……一樣：thesameas固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。44．B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)你笑時，你也會深呼吸，這使你輕松。A.too常用于肯定句，句尾；B.also常用于肯定句，句中；C.either用于否定句，句末。本句是肯定句，故選B。45．A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)你笑時，你也會深呼吸，這使你輕松。你使輕松，指人，用relaxed，故選A。46．B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：那是一個難以回答的問題。answer與question是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用不定式作定語。故選B。47．B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我們知道人們在一起時笑得更經(jīng)常。A.lessoften不太經(jīng)常；B.moreoften更經(jīng)常；C.never從不，絕不。根據(jù)后句：Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.他們獨處時不是很經(jīng)常地笑，可以推測出人們在人群中時更經(jīng)常地笑，故選B。48．B考查代詞及語境理解。句意：許多科學(xué)家認為我們用笑聲與別人交朋友。A.another不確定數(shù)目中的另一個，再一個；B.others其它一些人或物；C.other別的，其它的。我們與別的一些人交朋友。故選B。49．C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在英國，人們說笑聲是最好的藥物。A.magazine雜志；B.knowledge知識；C.medicine藥物。結(jié)合后句句意：有些人認為笑聲可以使病人康復(fù)，可以推測出這里指的是與治病相關(guān)的，故選C。50．A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：一些人認為笑聲幫助病人康復(fù)。A.well好，作為形容詞，僅指身體健康，作為副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞；B.good好的，指品質(zhì)好；C.bad壞的。本句指病人身體變好。連系動詞get后跟形容詞well指身體好。故選A。【考點定位】考查健康生活類短文閱讀。51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D56．C57．A58．D59．B60．C61．C62．A63．B64．D65．B【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了在咖啡館門口偶遇年輕的商店女店員并同其進行了愉快談話的經(jīng)歷。51．句意：我打算去咖啡館。café咖啡館；store商店；restaurant飯店；park公園。根據(jù)下文“AsIwalkedinfrontofthegrocerystorebesidethecafé”，可知是去咖啡館，故選A。52．句意：當(dāng)我走在咖啡館旁邊的雜貨店前時，我注意到一位年輕女子站在商店門口，整齊地擺放著一袋袋的雜貨。proudly自豪地；politely禮貌地；orderly有條不紊地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)上文“ayoungwomanstandingnexttothedoorofthestorewithbagsofgroceries”，可知是說擺放整齊，ABD三項不合語境，故選C。53．句意：我看著她的臉，笑著說:“你好！你今天好嗎？”where何地；how如何；who誰；why為何。根據(jù)下文的回答“I’mfine,sir”，可知問對方最近怎么樣，需用固定句型“howareyou”，故選B。54．句意：她也微笑著回答:“我很好，先生。你呢？”turned轉(zhuǎn)動；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked談話。根據(jù)她的回答“I’mfine,sir.Whataboutyou”，可知smile符合語境，故選B。55．句意：我剛從她身邊走過幾步，就聽到她說：“謝謝你見到我！”to到；at在；from從；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)題干“IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay”，可知是說從年輕女子身邊經(jīng)過，故選D。56．句意：我仍然面帶微笑，轉(zhuǎn)身向她走去，伸出我的手。turnedto求助于；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)動；turneddown調(diào)小。根據(jù)下文“extendingmyhand”，可知是說轉(zhuǎn)過身來握手，故選C。57．句意：她在路易斯安那州長大，她的母親和姐妹們?nèi)匀蛔≡谀抢铩till仍然；once曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)題干“ShehadgrownupinLouisianawherehermotherandsistersstilllived”，可知她的家人還是住在路易斯安納，still符合語境，故選A。58．句意：在這里沒有任何親戚和朋友，她設(shè)法創(chuàng)造了新的生活。dreamed做夢；expected期望；planned計劃；managed管理。根據(jù)上文“Withoutanyrelativesandfriendshere”，可知想辦法開啟了新生活；managetodo設(shè)法做某事，故選D。59．句意：一輛汽車停在我們面前。man男人；car汽車；friend朋友；bus公交車。根據(jù)下文“Donnaintroducedmetothedriver”，可知是輛小汽車，故選B。60．句意：唐娜把我介紹給司機，她的新朋友。yours你的；ours我們的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)上文“Donnaintroducedmetothedriver”，可知司機是唐娜的新朋友，hers符合語境，故選C。61．句意：她感謝我:“我爸爸過去常說，一個人會記得你給他們的感覺，即使他們很久以前就忘記了你說的話。我知道我會記得很長時間的?！眛ired疲倦；wanted想要；used使用；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“apersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeel,longafterthey’veforgottenwhatyousaid”，可知這是她父親過去經(jīng)常告訴她的話；usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。62．句意：她感謝我:“我爸爸過去常說，一個人會記得你給他們的感覺，即使他們很久以前就忘記了你說的話。我知道我會記得很長時間的。”long長的；short短的/矮的；great很棒的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文唐娜又記起了父親的話，可知她將記一輩子；foralongtime符合語境，故選A。63．句意：汽車開走了，但我又在那里站了一會兒，然后走進咖啡館。though盡管；but但是；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)題干“Thecardroveaway…Istoodthereforamomentlongerbeforesteppinginsidethecafé”，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選B。64．句意：不是每個人都能做大事，但我們可以帶著愛的微笑做小事。pride驕傲/自豪；energy能量；difficulty不同；love愛。根據(jù)下文列舉的小事情，可知這里是說可以把小事做的有大愛，故選D。65．句意：參加一個簡短的談話。comeupwith想出/提出；takepartin參加；lookforwardto期待；runoutof用完。根據(jù)“asmallconversation”，可知是建議加入別人的談話，故選B。66．A67．B68．D69．B70．C71．B72．C73．A74．B75．D76．D77．A78．D79．C80．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Ahmad成為一名優(yōu)秀廚師的故事。66．句意：他正在睡覺。sleeping睡覺；thinking思考；reading閱讀；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.”可知，這個時候他正在睡覺。故選A。67．句意：當(dāng)他遭受頭痛的時候，他聽到他媽媽正喊他弄點晚上吃的東西。face臉；head頭；arm胳膊；leg腿。根據(jù)“Acoconutfellontohishead”可知，此處應(yīng)用head，表示“掉下來的椰子砸到了他的頭，所以他頭痛”。故選B。68．句意：突然，他想出了一個好辦法。actually實際上；exactly確切地；generally一般而言；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“hehadagoodidea.”可知，此處應(yīng)用suddenly，表示“他突然間有了個好的想法”。故選D。69．句意：他撿起這個椰子，把它帶回家，準備切開，取出果肉。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶；sent送；left離開。根據(jù)“Hepickedupthecoconutand...home”可知，此處應(yīng)用brought，表示“把椰子帶回家”。故選B。70．句意：當(dāng)Ahmad聽到外面有個陌生人在講話的時候，他正在做飯。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“Ahmadwascooking”可知，此處應(yīng)用when，表示“當(dāng)他聽到外面有人講話的時候，他正在做飯”。故選C。71．句意：Ahmad出去看到一個年邁的老人，這個老人向他打招呼。us我們；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,”可知，此處老人在向Ahmad打招呼。再結(jié)合“hehadagoodidea.”可知，Ahmad是男的。故選B。72．句意：在給客人提供茶之后，Ahmad記得他正在煮食物，然后很快跑到廚房。expected期待；imagined想象；remembered記得；believed。根據(jù)“Ahmadwascooking”以及“quicklyrushedback.”可知，此處應(yīng)用remembered，表示“他突然記得他還在做飯，然后馬上跑回廚房”。故選C。73．句意：老人很感興趣，然后請求去看看他正在做什么。interested感興趣的；tired累的；moved感動的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“askedtoseewhathewascooking.”可知，此處應(yīng)用interested，表示“老人對此感興趣，想一探究竟”。故選A。74．句意：不一會兒，晚餐準備好了，所以Ahmad的媽媽邀請老人和他們共用晚餐。but但是；so所以；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“thedinnerwasready,”可知，此處應(yīng)用so，表示“因為晚餐準備好了，所以邀請老人共用晚餐”。故選B。75．句意：吃完飯之后，老人說：“這是有史以來，我吃過最美味的食物?！盿wful糟糕的；common普遍的；necessary有必要的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas...andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”可知，此處應(yīng)用delicious，表示“他做的飯非常美味，讓老人覺得Ahmad可以做出非常美味的菜肴”。故選D。76．句意：他是香港最有名的廚師之一，他此行的目的是為了找一個能夠幫助他贏得“IronCook”比賽的人。lookup查閱；lookout當(dāng)心；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“apersontohelphimwinthecompetition”可知，此處應(yīng)用lookfor，表示“找一個幫他贏得比賽的人”。故選D。77．句意：老人說Ahmad非常有天賦，可以烹飪出極好的菜肴。talented有天賦的；funny有趣的；cute可愛的；kind友好的。根據(jù)“couldcookexcellentdishes.”可知，此處應(yīng)用talented，表示“老人認為Ahmad很有天賦”。故選A。78．句意：Ahmad不知道這將是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點。heart心；mind思維；plan計劃；life人生。根據(jù)“Ahmadhasbeenanimportant...intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.”可知，此處應(yīng)用life，表示“這是Ahmad人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點，后來他成為老人飯店最重要的廚師”。故選D。79．句意：他做的菜幫助老人贏得比賽。lose失敗；enter進入；win贏得；finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant...intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.”可知，此處應(yīng)用win，表示“他幫助老人贏得比賽”。故選C。80．句意：從那以后，Ahmad是老人在香港的餐廳最重要的廚師。cook廚師；waiter服務(wù)員；manager經(jīng)理；driver司機。根據(jù)“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition.”可知，此處應(yīng)用cook，表示“他幫助老人贏得比賽，所以成為老人餐館里最重要的廚師”。故選A。81．D82．A83．B84．D85．C86．D87．B88．C89．A90．B【分析】本文講述了人們的交流方式，詳細地介紹了不同的交流方式和一些標志代表的含義。81．句意：你臉上的微笑表明你是高興的。frightened害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；tired累的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Asmileonyourf