Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 習(xí)題課件2024-2025學(xué)年英語人教版八年級下冊第5課時　Section B 3a-Self Check

第5課時SectionB3a—SelfCheckUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024

山西大同三中月考,36—40,★★☆)WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeople

walkingwithdogs.Perhapsadogisoneofthemostusefulan-

imalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdogsfordifferentreasons.In

thepast,manypeoplekeptdogsmainlyfortheirsafety.But

nowmoreandmorepeoplekeepdogsastheirfriends.Fora

child,adogisafriendwhenhehasnootherchildrentoplay能力提升全練with.Forteenagers,adogistheirfriendwhentheyarealoneathome.Foroldpeople,adogistheirchildwhentheirownchil-

drengrowupandleavehome.Nowyoucanseethereasons

whypeoplekeepdogs.1.Whatdomanypeoplewalkwithinthepark?A.Pigs.B.Goats.C.Dogs.C2.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomakethemsafe.C.Tohelpthemwork.

3.Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher.B.Ahelpfulbrother.C.Aplayingpartner(伙伴).4.Whatdoteenagersregardadogas?A.Afriend.B.Ateacher.C.Achild.BCA5.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.Becausedogscanhelptodothehousework.B.Becausedogscanmakethemsafe.C.Becausetheyregarddogsastheirchildren.C解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了古代和現(xiàn)代人養(yǎng)狗的原因。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,I

oftenseemanypeoplewalkingwithdogs.”可知,公園里很多

人帶狗散步。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,manypeoplekeptdogs

mainlyfortheirsafety.”可知,過去人們養(yǎng)狗主要是為了安

全。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachild,adogisafriendwhenhe

hasnootherchildrentoplaywith.”可知,對小朋友來說,狗就

像和他們一起玩耍的伙伴一樣。故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forteenagers,adogistheirfriend

whentheyarealoneathome.”可知,對青少年來說狗就像朋

友一樣。故選A。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foroldpeople,adogistheirchild

whentheirownchildrengrowupandleavehome.”可知,老年

人把狗當(dāng)作自己的孩子,這是他們養(yǎng)狗的原因之一。故選C。Ⅱ.短文填空(新素材·世界蜜蜂日)(跨生物·蜜蜂)(2024

山西晉城三模改編)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,

使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。WorldBeeDayfallsonMay20everyyear.Thisdayreminds

(提醒)peopleoftheimportance6

beesandbeekeeping(養(yǎng)蜂).Beesplayaroleinkeepingpeopleandtheplanethealthy.7

fewpeopleknowhowhelpfultheselittleinsectsare.Bees素養(yǎng)探究全練pollinate(為……授粉)about75percentoftheworld’scrops.Theinsectshelptokeepthebalancebetweenlifeformsandtheir

environment.However,scientistssaythere8

morechallengesforbees

today.Theyincludeclimatechange,illnessesandthelossof

habitat(棲息地).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutone

millionbeespeciesaredyingout.Whatcanwedoto9

beesthen?Well,youdon’thavetobe

abeekeepertoprotectthem.Herearesomeeasychoices.Youcangrowmorebee-friendly10

andotherplants.Don’tcut

thegrassorusepesticides(殺蟲劑)toooften.Instead,letthe

plantsgrowwild.Thisway,youcanmakeamorebee-friendly

environment!6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

ofButarehelp/protectflowers解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了蜜蜂的重要性、蜜蜂面臨的

問題以及如何幫助蜜蜂。6.句意:這一天提醒人們蜜蜂和養(yǎng)蜂的重要性。theimpor-

tanceof...意為“……的重要性”。故填of。7.由語境可知,設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,句首單詞

的首字母要大寫,故填But。8.句意:然而,科學(xué)家們表示現(xiàn)在蜜蜂面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)say可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的主

語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。故填are。9.句意:那么我們能做些什么來幫助/