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PAGEPAGEItTherebe單項(xiàng)選擇Theweatherforecastsays anotherstormtomorrow. therewill B.therewillbeC.there D.therehasDriveslowly issomethingaheadontheroad.(安徽A. B.ThisC.ThatD.-I goodtostudywithagroup.-Iagreewithyou.Groupworkmakesusstudy (湖南郴州thatB.itC.Lastwinteritwasverycold wasalotofsnowinthenorth江蘇鹽城)itB.thisC.thatD.I'llneverforgetthetowninwhich _acleanriverandmanybigtallusedto B.usedtoC.wasusedto D.wasusedtoLiLeirealized necessaryforhimtogetupearlytodosomeexerciseforhefoundhegettingfatterandfatter四川內(nèi)江A.itB.thatC.oneD. afootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend. B.areC.will8.-Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapost-I notfarfromhere.Youcaneasily (四川成都A.that; B.it; C.one;9.-Whyareyouinsucha-There anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.(福建福州A.willhaveB.willC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingto10.HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagersliketo A.itB.thisC.thatD.單項(xiàng)選擇People moreand toprotecttheA.that;impossible B.it;importantC.this; D.-Howfar fromheretothe abouttwoit;ItsB.its;ItC.its; D. isgenerous thelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids.A.It;ofB.That;ofC.It;forD.That;-John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthis-Oh,who B.sheC. D. isnousedoingwhatyoulike.A.ThisB.ThatC. D.6.-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketo A.itB.oneC.thisD. iswrongtocopyotherstudentshomework.A.ThisB.ThatC. D.-Arethereanymapsonthe TherearesomeB.Yes,thereC.Yes,there D.No,there twobowlsofriceandanappleonthe B.haveC.hasD. ameetingthisA.isgoingto B.isgoingtoC.aregoingto D.aregoingto1.B題意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天還會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);therebe...句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe...或thereis/aregoingtobe..,故選B。2.D題意:瑪麗,開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。前面路上有東西。本句是therebe句型,there不能用其他詞代替,故選D。3.B題意:“我覺(jué)得小組學(xué)習(xí)有好處?!薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。小組合作能使我們學(xué)得更好?!薄皌hink+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。thatits都不能作形式賓語(yǔ)4.D層題意:去年冬天很冷,北方下了很多雪。表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型5.A題意:我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)過(guò)去有著一條清澈小河和許多高大樹(shù)木的小鎮(zhèn)。表示“某地有某物”應(yīng)用therebe句型;usedtodo..意為“過(guò)去常常做………”,beusedtodoing...意為“習(xí)慣做……”,此處是usedtodo用法,故選A。6.A題意:李雷意識(shí)到他有必要每天早起去做一些鍛煉,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來(lái)越胖?!皉ealize十it+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”意為“意識(shí)到某人做某事是……的”,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。that,one和this都不能作形式賓語(yǔ)。7.c題意:這個(gè)周末將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽和一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。本句是therebe句型,由this可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)8.c題意:“打擾一下。我想買(mǎi)一些郵票。我能在哪里找到郵局?”“我知道一個(gè)離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)的局。你很容易就能找到它。”第一空,泛指同名異物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one;第二空,指同名同物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用it。B題意:“邁克,你為什么這么著急?”“十分鐘后將有一場(chǎng)NBA籃球比賽。”由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intenminutes可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,且anNBAbasketballgame為單數(shù),故選B。A題意:《哈利·波特》是一本非常有趣的書(shū),許多青少年都喜歡看。it代指前文提到的那本書(shū),符合題意。this通常用作指示代詞;that特指同名異物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;one泛指單項(xiàng)選擇1.B題意:人們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境越來(lái)越重要。第一空作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprotecttheenvironment,用it;由常識(shí)可知“保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要”,故第二空填important。2.D題意:“從這里到公園有多遠(yuǎn)?”“大約兩英里?!眎t可以指代距離、時(shí)間等;答語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),故選D。3.A題意:跟別的孩子分享她的玩具,這個(gè)小女孩很慷慨。第一空,it,代替不定式toshare;第二空,形容詞說(shuō)明人(thelittlegirl)的特點(diǎn),介詞應(yīng)用of,故選A。4.C題意:“約翰,今天早上你們班里有人給你打電話(huà)。”“哦,是誰(shuí)啊?”it5.D題意:做你喜歡的事情沒(méi)用。“It’snousedoingsth.”為固定句式,表示“做某事沒(méi)用”。it作形式主語(yǔ),doingwhat...為真正的主語(yǔ)。6.A題意:“請(qǐng)來(lái)一份最新的英文報(bào)紙!”“只剩下一份了。您要這份嗎,先生?”it用來(lái)指前面提到的同一事物,本題中指代前面提到過(guò)的那份報(bào)紙,故選A。7.C題意:抄別的學(xué)生的作業(yè)是錯(cuò)誤的。it為形式主語(yǔ),代替真正的主語(yǔ)tocopy.8.c題意:“墻上有一些地圖嗎?”“是的,有一些?!睂?duì)“Arethere..?”句型的兩種回答為“Yes,thereare.”和“No,therearen't.”,故選C。9.D題意:桌子上有兩碗米飯和一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。表示“某處存在某物”therebe句型;have表示所屬關(guān)系,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。therebe句型中,若有兩個(gè)及以上的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)一致,此處應(yīng)和名詞bowls一致,故選are。10.A題意:今天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)。therebetherewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe表示;ameeting作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is。主謂一致真題再現(xiàn)單項(xiàng)選擇。 takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice. (內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特which B.that C.thatwereD.which alargenumber.Youcanmakeit.(四川宜賓are; B.is; C.is;smallD.are;EverybodyexceptMikeand therewhenthemeetingbegan.(山東泰安 B. C.wasD.Thenumberofthevolunteers 100now.Andasmallnumberofthem gonetotheworkplace. (四川南充) B.are;haveC.is;areD. ofthestudentsinourclass goingtothesummercampinBeijingnext(黑龍江龍東地區(qū)A.Twofifths;areB.Secondfifths;areC.Twofifths;-Howmanypeoplearethereinyour inourgroupthis (重慶 B. C.wereD.Doingexercise goodforyourhealth.(貴州安順) B.am C.is NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavorite(廣東 B. C. D.Wemakeitarulethateachof thebedroomonedayaweek.(黑龍江牡丹江)cleanB. C.hasThislisteningmaterialtogetherwithitsCD- (江蘇常州sellsB. C.is D.are強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Inourschoollibrarythere anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberof growinglargerandare;is B.is;are C.have;areD.has;is nomilkinthefridge.-Oh,I'llgoandbuysomeatA.there B.it C.thereareD.it todrivein-ButinAmerica,theyis B.isnotC.are D.arenotTonywithhisparents tothemoviesat B.goesC.hasgoneD.haveTheheadteacherwithhis TuanchengshanParkifisgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn'tC.isgoingto;won't D.aregoingto;doesn't myfavorite B. D.Halfofthe mostofthework.Someofthework_reallydifficult.havedone;isB.hasdone;C.hasdone;isD.havedone;EveryoneexceptTomand there B.wasC. D.Morethanone readthe writtenbyhas;wasB.have;wereC.has; D.have;Thesickandthe senthome. B.wasC. D.二、請(qǐng)選擇括號(hào)中正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空Neitheryounoryoursister (has/have)beenworkinghard.2.Fifteenpercentofthestudents (is/are)absenttoday.Onethousand (is/are)alotofmoneytosuchalittleYourbrother,aswellashis (is/are)verykindtoAllthatcanbe (has/have)beenNobodybutAnnand (is/are)intheTheteacherand (is/are)welcomedwarmlybythelocalSwimminginthepoolwith (is/are)very (look/looks)somuchalikethatIcan'ttellthem (seem/seems)tobeaknifeandforkonthe詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)單項(xiàng)選擇。1.D題意:我弟弟上周拍的這張照片非常好。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thephoto,關(guān)系代詞可以whichthat;關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與先行詞thephoto一致,為單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。2.B題意:三百萬(wàn)是個(gè)大數(shù)目。你可以將它變小些。第一空,hreemillion表示單數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二空,此處暗含與threemillion相比較意義,用比較級(jí)。3.C題意:會(huì)議開(kāi)始時(shí),除了邁克和琳達(dá),每個(gè)人都在那里。主句主語(yǔ)是everybody,其后雖except...短語(yǔ),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受該短語(yǔ)的影響,仍和everybody保持一致,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。題意:現(xiàn)在志愿者有100人。他們中的一小部分人已經(jīng)去了工作場(chǎng)所。第一空,thenumberof...作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is;第二空,have/hasgoneto“去了………”,是固定用法,asmallnumberofthem作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選A。A:題意:下周我們班級(jí)有五分之二的學(xué)生將參加北京夏令營(yíng)。表示“五分之二”時(shí)用two主語(yǔ)是“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞一致;此處of后的名詞是故選AB題意:“你們組有多少人?”“四個(gè)。這次我們組有三個(gè)男孩子?!笨蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are或were;又根據(jù)thistime可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B7.C題意:鍛煉有益于你的健康。單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式8.B題意:不僅我的朋友們,而且我也對(duì)足球很感興趣。梅西是我們最喜歡的球星。notbutalso...“不僅……而且……”連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后一主語(yǔ)保持一致故選B9.B題意:我們制定了一個(gè)規(guī)則:每人每周打掃一天臥室。eachof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;規(guī)定的事應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。10.A題意:這份聽(tīng)力材料和它的CD光盤(pán)都賣(mài)得很好。主語(yǔ)thislisteningmaterial后雖有togetherwith...短語(yǔ),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受該短語(yǔ)影響,仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致,用單數(shù),B、D;sell,write,lock等詞后面有well,easily等修飾時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,A。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A題意:我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū),這些年,科學(xué)書(shū)的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越大。and前的句子為therebe句式,be動(dòng)詞不能誤用have;anumberofbooks是主語(yǔ),故第一空用are;thenumberof...意為“………的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故第二空用is。2.A題意:“媽媽?zhuān)淅餂](méi)有牛奶了。”“哦,我馬上去買(mǎi)一些。”表示“某地存在某物”there句型;milk是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is選A3.D題意:“在中國(guó),16歲的青少年不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。”“但是在美國(guó)他們可以。”sixteen-year-olds指一類(lèi)人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);sixteen-year-olds與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由答語(yǔ)可知表示否定意義,故選D。4.B題意:托尼和他父母經(jīng)常在周末去看電影。主語(yǔ)后有with...短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與短語(yǔ)前的名詞Tony一致,用單數(shù);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)oftenatweekends判斷,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。5.A題意:如果明天不下雨,校長(zhǎng)和他的學(xué)生們將去團(tuán)城山公園玩。主語(yǔ)后帶有with..短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然與with前的主語(yǔ)一致;主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),故選A。6.B題意:數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目。maths是表示單數(shù)概念的名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7.A題意:班里一半的學(xué)生做了大多數(shù)的工作。其中的一些工作確實(shí)很難做。“half/someof+名詞”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)與of后的名詞一致;class是集體名詞,在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)班級(jí)的成員,因此第一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;work為不可數(shù)名詞,第二句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.B題意:那個(gè)時(shí)候除了湯姆和吉姆每個(gè)人都在那里。主語(yǔ)后有except...短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不受該短語(yǔ)的影響,仍與主語(yǔ)everyone保持一致,此處用單數(shù)形式;且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)9.C題意:不止一個(gè)學(xué)生讀過(guò)戴維寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)?!癿orethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù),故第一空用has;在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞thenovels,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故第二空用were。10.D題意:傷病員被送回家?!皌he+形容詞”作主語(yǔ),表示“一類(lèi)人”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thesickandthewounded“傷病員”,為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。二、請(qǐng)選擇括號(hào)中正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空1. 2. 3. 56.is7.is8.is9.look10.PAGEPAGE初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題打印版(含答案解析)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Whenyouleavepleaseturnoffthelights (山東泰安saveB.to C. D.Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotheenvironment.(四川涼山)improveB.to C. D.It'snecessaryforus_Englishwell.(四川南充tolearnB.learningC.learnD.Sarahyou'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterforsuchalongtime.(廣東廣州 B.runsC.to D.Iwilltrymybesttostopmyson thesamemistake.(重慶 B. C. D.MrSmithtoldhissonthefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A.nottowatchB.tonotwatch C.notwatchingD.doesn'twatch-It'sdifficultfor thehomeworkinsuchashort-Comeon!I'msureyou (四川廣安finishedB.tofinishC.willfinishD.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehimagainandagain.重慶 B.tolaughC.laughedD.Ourteacheroftenasksus_questionsin (北京 B.todiscuss C.discussing D.discussed10.-Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?-Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福建福州A. B.tocomeC.二、根據(jù)下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞。1.這首歌總能讓我想起我的英語(yǔ)老師。Thissongalways myEnglishteacher. (山東濱州)2.哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我彈吉他。 toplaytheguitar.(北京原諒那個(gè)年輕人又一次遲到是不明智的。It'snot .(江蘇常州為什么不找她談一談呢 atalkwithher? (四川宜賓)5.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的確是個(gè)好玩的去處。 (江蘇蘇州強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinA. B. C.sawD.toTheretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totake D.takingPaulmadeanice thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldkeepB.keptC.keepingD.toIttakesmehalfanhour thepianoeveryplayB. C.to D.-Idon't -You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwhatto B.howto C.whento D.whytoThestudentsarebusyreadyforthe B. C. D.toTheteachertoldherstudentsinnottoshoutB.notshoutingC.not D.tonotIhave thisbook.Youcantakeitto B.readC.readingD.Lethim_arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.tohave C.make D.tomakeThereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon'ttochoosewhichB.whichtoC.towhichchooseD.to-Couldyougivemea-Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme B.doneC. D.toWemustnevermissthechancetoshowloveforourparentsandmakethem howmuchtheymeantous.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.Asteenagers,we'reoldenough_withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.to B. C. D.-IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang'shomejust-Yes,sheisoften theoldmanwithhishelpB.to C.helpsD.Listen!Canyouhearababy B.to C. D.二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞 (worry)Iwillhaveanew (build)next (use)colorslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorWord1.B題意:2.B題意:如果我們大家齊心協(xié)力,一定能做些事情來(lái)改善環(huán)境。wecandosomethingB3.A是題意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要It’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth”為固定句式,意為A。D題意:薩拉,after是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式,故選D。5.D題意:我會(huì)盡全力阻止兒子犯同樣的錯(cuò)。stopsb.fromdoingsthD。A題意:史密斯先生告訴他兒子不要看足球比 ,因?yàn)橐荚嚵?。tellsb.(not)todosth,“告It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth”為固定句式,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”,B。A題意:這個(gè)笑話(huà)太搞笑了,他一次次地捧腹大笑。himlaugh是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,make后跟不toA。9.B題意:我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們分組討論問(wèn)題。askto的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),asksb.todosth.?makesmethinkMybrotherspentoneweekteachingtoforgivetheyoungmanforbeinglateagain4.nothaveTheclubisareallyfunplaceto強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D題意:他答應(yīng)在天津逗留期間會(huì)去看他的老朋友。promise后用帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ),promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”。2.D題意:這對(duì)退休的夫婦很喜歡照相。他們總是帶著照相機(jī)出去。enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選D3.D題意:保羅做了個(gè)漂亮的籠子來(lái)飼養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo),直到它能飛翔?!帮曫B(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)”是“做籠子”的目的,故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)4.C題意:我每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)彈鋼琴。“Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間段+todosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,為固定用法,t為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。5.A題意:“我不知道接下來(lái)做什么?!薄澳阕詈孟韧瓿勺鳂I(yè)?!薄耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)本題中疑問(wèn)詞作do的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞what。how和when均為疑問(wèn)副詞,不能作的賓語(yǔ);沒(méi)有whytodo這一用法6.A題意:學(xué)生們正在忙著為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。bebusydoingsth.為固定用法,意為“忙于做某事”。7.A題意:老師告訴她的學(xué)生不要在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩。tell后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不定式的否定式是在to前加not。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事8.c題意:這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)看完了,你可以把它拿走了。finish后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“完成某事9.A題意:讓他休息一會(huì)。我想他走了那么長(zhǎng)的路以后肯定很累了。let后用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);havearest是固定短語(yǔ),意為“休息”。10.B題意:這兩個(gè)詞沒(méi)什么不同。我真的不知道選哪個(gè)。know后不直接接不定式作賓語(yǔ)而是接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)11.D題意:“請(qǐng)你幫我好嗎?”“當(dāng)然。你想讓我做什么?”wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”,是固定用法。12.A題意:我們一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)向我們的父母表現(xiàn)愛(ài)的機(jī)會(huì)要讓他們知道他們對(duì)我們有多么要。使役動(dòng)詞make后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),要省略不定式符號(hào)to13.A題意:作為青少年,我們足夠大可以幫忙做家務(wù)了。我們可以幫忙擺桌子、洗盤(pán)子和打掃我們自己的房間?!癰e+形容詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。14.B題意:“我看到貝蒂剛剛?cè)垹敔敿伊恕!薄笆堑?,?jīng)??吹剿龓瓦@位老人做家務(wù)?!备泄賱?dòng)詞see后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中要加上to15C題意:聽(tīng)!你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)嬰兒在哭嗎?由提示詞listen可知,hear后用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。hear后也可接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。1.toworry 2.built3.use 4.togo5.towritetosend7.smiling8.toget9.swimming10.PAGEPAGE一、單項(xiàng)選擇
句子成分、種類(lèi)與結(jié)構(gòu)真題Nancy,sweepthe (四川宜賓don't B.do C.willyouD.doesn'tWehavetofinishtheworknow, ?(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特don'tweB.haven't C.haveweD.do3.-Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealast- badweatheritwas四川涼山A.Whata B.Howa C.WhatD.How doyougotothecinema?-Onceamonth.北京A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howoften D.Howmuch5.- -Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses. (內(nèi)蒙古包頭)A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRonC.WhatdoyouthinkofRon D.HowisRon clevertheboyis! (湖南長(zhǎng)沙)A.HowB.WhatC.WhatDoyouwanttobehealthy? Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.(河南)A.SmileB.Smiling C.TosmileD.Smiled isitfromthevillagetoyour-About10minutes (廣東A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar greatpicture!Whopaintedit?(河北)A.HowB.WhatC.How D.What10.-Hedidn'tgototheconcertyesterday,did Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.(湖北黃岡A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidn't somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours? (河北)A.It B.It D.There-Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,have- ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummer (廣東No,Ihaven'tB.No,I C.Yes,I D.Yes,I-Don'tcopyothershomework ,MissSmith.(四川廣安OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.OK,I keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,-OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.(四川樂(lè)山A.WhynotB. 15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally'ssongs,don't Shehasasweetvoice.(浙江紹興A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,shedoesC.No,I D.No,she二、按要求變化下面的句子。每空一詞TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) theygotoYunnan?重慶)2.Ourschoolisbeautiful.(改為感嘆句) ourschoolis! (貴州黔西南)3,MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改為否定句) TV (重慶Theteacherexplainedtousthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Theteacher toyouthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon?(甘肅白銀)CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改為否定句Cao fastestinour (重慶強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Heisnot believehim.NotB.Don'tC.To D.NotIfyouwanttostay,letme ?willyouB.shallweC.do D.doNevercomelate ?will B.won't C.do D.does4、Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartinto ?A.aren't B.isn't C.is D.are lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan informationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.A.Whatuseful B.WhatuselessC.Howuseful D.Howuseless-Youhaven'teverbeentoShanghai,have .Thisisthefirsttime.A.Yes,I B.Yes,IC.No,I D.No,I isyourmathsteacher?-Theoneinred.A.WhatB.Where C.Which D.How9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittle ?-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneA.doesheB.isheC.doesn't D.hasn'tA.What10._colditistoday!B.HowC.What D.How二、在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出下列句子中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分所作的成分WestudyintheFirstMiddle Wehavefourlessonsinthe Mysisteroftenhelps Mary'sschoolbagisonthedesk. WecanseeamapofChinaontheright Haveyougotaticketforthe Theskyis Theshirtis 詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C題意:南希,打掃一下教室,好嗎?陳述部分為肯定的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,附加問(wèn)句用willyou或won'tyou故選C。2.A題意:我們必須現(xiàn)在完成工作,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為肯定式,附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式;陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為havetofinish,故選A3.C題意:“新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)昨天晚上這一地區(qū)有暴風(fēng)雨。”“是的,多么糟糕的天氣啊!”感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,故用what引導(dǎo)4.C題意:“你多久去看一次電影?”“一個(gè)月一次。”由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率,故選howoften多久一次”。howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度;howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離;howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或不可數(shù)名詞的量。5.A題意:“羅恩長(zhǎng)什么樣?”“他不算很重,戴著眼鏡?!庇纱鹫Z(yǔ)描述外貌可知選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意“羅恩是做什么工作的”;C項(xiàng)意為“你覺(jué)得羅恩怎么樣”;D項(xiàng)意為“羅恩好嗎6.A題意:這個(gè)男孩多么聰明啊!感嘆句的中心詞為形容詞clever,故應(yīng)用“How+形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.A題意:你想健康嗎?微笑吧。微笑有助于你保持健康??崭裉幈硎窘ㄗh,應(yīng)該為祈使句祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故選A8.D題意:“從這個(gè)村莊到你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)?”“步行大約10分鐘?!庇伞癆bout10minutes可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,故用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”。Howoften“多久一次”,詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率;howsoon“多久之后”,詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段;howlong“多長(zhǎng);多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,詢(xún)問(wèn)物體或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度9D題意:多好的一幅畫(huà)啊!誰(shuí)畫(huà)的?感嘆句的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture,故用what引導(dǎo)10.A題意:“他昨天沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),是不是?”“是的,他沒(méi)去。他一整天都忙著為考試復(fù)習(xí)功課?!睂?duì)于陳述部分為否定句的反意疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答,結(jié)合本題中的“Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.”可知,本題應(yīng)該用否定回答,但no要譯為“是的”。11.C題意:我的自行車(chē)出故障了。我能用你的嗎?由題意可知是在談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情,故排除D兩項(xiàng);Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.意為“某物出故障,某物有毛病”,為固定用法12.A題意:“你沒(méi)去過(guò)西湖,對(duì)嗎?”“是的,我沒(méi)去過(guò)。不過(guò)這個(gè)暑假我會(huì)和父母一起去那里?!睂?duì)反意疑問(wèn)句作答時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,由答語(yǔ)后一句可知,目前還沒(méi)有去過(guò)西湖應(yīng)該用“No,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+not”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)回答,其中no譯為“是的”;再由上一句中的完成時(shí)判斷選A13.B題意:“不要再抄別人的作業(yè)了!”“對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了,史密斯老師?!被卮鹌硎咕涞姆穸ň溆谩癥es,Iwill.”或“No,Iwon't.”;yes譯為“不”,no譯為“是”。根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)表示“不會(huì)了”,用sorry語(yǔ)氣更為禮貌。14C題意:“杰克,刷牙或洗手的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流著。”“好的。我知道我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約每一水?!眞hynot意為“為什么不”,多用于給他人提出建議等,但用在此句中,句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確;用please構(gòu)成肯定祈使句,用don’t構(gòu)成否定祈使句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用don’15.題意:“你喜歡聽(tīng)薩莉的歌,是不是?”“是的,我喜歡。她的聲音很甜美?!备鶕?jù)問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)you及答語(yǔ)后一句可知選A。二、按要求變化下面的句子。每空一詞1.Whendid2.How 3.isn't4. 5.doesn't強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B題意:他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。別相信他。祈使句的否定形式通常在句首加don’t2.A題意:如果你想留下來(lái),讓我知道,好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是以letus或let開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou3.A題意:不要再遲到了,好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是否定的祈使句,附加問(wèn)句用willyou或canyou均可。4.c題意:如果你全心投入,沒(méi)有什么事情是困難的,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分有表示否定意義的nothing,附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定形式;代替nothing應(yīng)用it5C題意:這些天的天氣真好啊!感嘆句的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞weather,故用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu)6.A題意:他提供給我們的信息好有用啊!我們都感謝他。感嘆句的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞information,故用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu);由“Weallthankhim.”可知,useful“有用的”符合題意。7.D題意:“你從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)上海,是嗎?”“是的,沒(méi)去過(guò)。這是第一次?!狈匆庖蓡?wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)情況,保持“Yes+肯定簡(jiǎn)略句”和“No+否定簡(jiǎn)略句”的一致。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句可知選8.c題意:“哪一位是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師?”“穿紅衣服的那個(gè)人?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)“穿紅衣服的那個(gè)人”可知,應(yīng)用which“哪一個(gè)”來(lái)提問(wèn)9.C題意:“這個(gè)男孩必須待在家照顧他的小妹妹,是嗎?”“是的,因?yàn)樗膵寢屓ベ?gòu)物了。”反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為含有hasto的肯定句,附加問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞does,且用否定形式,故選C。10.B題意:今天好冷啊!感嘆句的中心詞為形容詞cold,故用“How+形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu),選B。二、在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出下列句子中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分所作的成分1.謂語(yǔ)2.定語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)4.表語(yǔ)5狀語(yǔ)6.定語(yǔ)7.表語(yǔ)8主語(yǔ)PAGEPAGE單項(xiàng)選擇-Marylikesplayingbaseballvery (黑龍江齊齊哈爾SodoesAmyB.SoAmy C.SoAmyIf anEnglish youteachyourstudents (四川內(nèi)江were;willB.were;wouldC. D.are;-I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow .Ihavetocleanupmy (甘肅蘭州SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherI D.SoIIlikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey ,itmakesmyjobaloteasier. (內(nèi)蒙古包頭)A.areB.do C.haveD.will-Whatwouldyoudoif thetraffic-I .(湖北黃岡see;domyhousework B.saw;buysomefruitrightC.see;callat110at D.saw;callthepolicerightBetweenthetwo adeepriver.(山東煙臺(tái) B.haveC. D.Peterhasneverbeentoawater (山東棗莊Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven'ttooC.Me D.MeIfI you,I'dtakethesmallapple. (四川巴中) B.wereC.was-ZhouMinglikesreadingEnglish .It'sgoodforEnglish (安徽蕪湖Sodo B.Soam C.SoI D.SoI10.-Ihaven’tseenthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean:OnStrangerTides.(山東德州-A.Neitherhave B.SohaveIC.NeitherI D.SoI強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Look, thebus.Let'sgetit B. C.are D.-Isitgoingtorainthis.IwanttogoswimmingwithmyIhopesoB.IthinksoC.AllrightD.Ihopenot3.-I'mverytiredandthirsty.— A.Whataboutsomeorangejuice?B.That'sC.Why D.What-Nicetomeetyou,Miss— B.Thank C.I,too.D.Me,-OurEnglishteacherdoesn'toftengetangrywith- neithertheotherteachersdoB.neitherdotheotherC.sodotheotherteachersD.northeotherteachers二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞Wewouldbeverypleasedif Whatapity!Ihaven'tgotmycar.IfI (take)youtotheIftheold (be)younger,hewouldclimboverthatwall (go)ifitrainedrightIf (be)here,hewouldhavehelped詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)單項(xiàng)選擇。1.A題意:“瑪麗非常喜歡打棒球?!薄鞍C滓彩?。”表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者,意為“……也………”時(shí)用“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”;由likes可知答語(yǔ)中用助動(dòng)詞does,故選A?!皊o+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“……確實(shí)如此”。2:果你一英語(yǔ)師,你會(huì)如何教你的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)?由語(yǔ)境可知,本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(beer謂動(dòng)用would/should/might/could動(dòng)詞原形故選B3.B題意:“我明天下午不去游泳。”“我也不去。我得打掃臥室?!薄皊o+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者,so表示肯定意義,表示否定意義時(shí)用neither或nor;由“Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)?!皊o十主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞”也是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……確實(shí)……”。A題意:我喜歡看到孩子們開(kāi)心,而且,如果他們開(kāi)心,會(huì)使我的工作輕松很多。由seeingkidshappyand可知,空格處應(yīng)為arehappy,即由“連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分;避免重復(fù),此處可省略happy,故選A5.D題意:“如果你看到了交通事故,你會(huì)怎么辦?”“我會(huì)立即給警察打電話(huà)?!备鶕?jù)題意可知,if引導(dǎo)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式saw;和“看到交通事故”相關(guān)的回答應(yīng)該是“立即給警察打電話(huà)”,故選D。D題意:兩座小山之間有一條很深的河。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,句子的主語(yǔ)是adeepriver,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);betweenthetwohills是介詞短語(yǔ),不能作賓語(yǔ),故選7.D題意:彼得從未去過(guò)水上公園。我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。meneither“我也沒(méi)有……”,相當(dāng)于neitherhaveI或Ihaven't,either。metoo“我也……”,用于第一句是肯定句的情況。8.B題意:如果我是你,我就會(huì)拿這個(gè)小蘋(píng)果。本題為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且be動(dòng)詞用were故選B。9.A題意:“周明喜歡讀英語(yǔ)雜志?!薄拔乙彩?。這對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有好處?!鼻斑吿岬降哪骋环N肯定情況也適用于后者時(shí)用“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示,意為“……也……”;“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)前邊的情況的肯定或附和。10.A題意:“我還沒(méi)看過(guò)電影《加勒比海盜之驚濤怪浪》呢。”“我也沒(méi)看過(guò)?!北绢}表示前面的否定情況同樣適用于后者時(shí),用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B題意:看,公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。我們上車(chē)吧。此處為here或there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句,主語(yǔ)thebus是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故本題應(yīng)選BD題意:“今天下午要下雨嗎?”“希望不要。我要跟我的同學(xué)們?nèi)ビ斡?。”根?jù)答語(yǔ)的后一句“Iwanttogoswimmingwithmyclassmates.”可知,應(yīng)答者不希望下雨,故此處需用省略句Ihopenot.A題意:“我又累又渴?!薄皝?lái)些橙汁怎么樣?”根據(jù)上句“我又累又渴”可知,應(yīng)答者應(yīng)提供一些喝的東西,故選A,屬于固定短語(yǔ)中的省略用法。D題意:“王小姐,見(jiàn)到你很高興?!薄拔乙彩恰!碑?dāng)某人對(duì)你說(shuō)“Nicetomeetyou.”時(shí),應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用“Nicetomeetyou,too.”或省略句“Me,too.”。5.B題意:“我們英語(yǔ)老師不常對(duì)我們生氣?!薄皠e的老師也是?!鄙弦痪錇榉穸ň?,且前后兩句主語(yǔ)指的不是同一人,故用“neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示一種否定的情況也適用于另外一人。二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞1.would/shouldcome2.wouldtake3.were4.would;go5.hadPAGEPAGE一、單項(xiàng)選擇-Couldyougivemea onhowtospendthecomingsummer-OK.Letme (江蘇宿遷hobbiesB. C.suggestionsD.TheNewYorkTimesisapopular (山東德州 B. C. D.Anniehas andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday浙江溫州coldB.feverC. D. ofChongqingisreallyhot,butwestilllikeliving (重慶 B.summerC.autumnD.Shesaysher isEnglish四川成都colorB.sportC. fathersdidn'tcometothemeeting.Why?(四川涼山-BecausetheyhavegonetoA.Jeff'sandAmy'sB.JeffandC.Jeff'sand D.Jeffand-Ithinkdragonsare ofChina.Doyouthink-Iagreewith (山東濱州 B. C. D.IamnewhereIoftengetlostandcan'tfind .(山東菏澤ticketB.wayC.9.-How canyouseeinthe (四川廣安-A.dogB.childC. D.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeing isjustrightfor (重慶 B. C. D.二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞,使句子語(yǔ)法正確,意義通順WhenIwasyounger,my wascollectingstamps,butnowIlikepainting.(廣東廣州Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttoe forfurthereducation. 浙江杭州)WearesecretlypreparingabirthdaypartytogiveMuma (山東日照Wouldyoupleasemakeashopping forthe (安徽Tomorrowismycousin'sbirthdayI’mgoingtobuya forher. (廣東廣州強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.UncleWangbought formeyesterday.A. B.milkC. D.2.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls? A.Twoglassof B.TwoglassofC.TwocupsofteaD.TwocupsofThestudentdidn'tfind aboutthetopiconthat B. C.informationD.How arethereinthe B. C. D.Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotof B.waterC.pear D.carrot6.- doyouhaveforDaniel?-Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.A.newsB.advice C.help Don'tworryabout whenyouspeakEnglish. B.mistakesC. D. cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. B.GermenC.GermanyD.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Jedand TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofC.TwocupsofcoffeesD.TwocupofMary'sskirtisthesameas B. C. D.二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞Papermakingisa (invent)ofancientManyyoungparentschoosetobuysomebooksaspresentson (children) (tourist)cometovisitGuangyuaneveryyearbecauseit'sfamousasthehometownofWuZetian,theonlyempressofancientChina.The (win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromNowpeoplehopetoeathealthilyandbegintocareabout (safe)ofHe’llbebackina (month)Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress (think)and8.Thereisa (painting)onthewallineachroomofmyPleasepassmetwopiecesof Tellmeiftherearetwoboxesof (pen)gin三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意義完整。每空一詞Since1850,thetemperatureofthe (earth)surfacehasincreasedabout2.(scientist)predictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobal3. (warm)naybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisdueto4. Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhuge5. (amount)ofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO,)totheair.Thesegasescankeepheatneartheearth's6. (surface),somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptneartheearth'ssurface.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburn7. (thing),especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsand8. (animal)thatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oilandnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandother9. (country)startedburninglargeamountsoffuelsmorethanacenturyago.TheamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingWhatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealowcarbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Lowcarbonmeansreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethe 詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.c題意:“你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假的建議嗎?”“好的。讓我想想。”a后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D兩項(xiàng);suggestion“建議,提議”,符合題意。hobby“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”;knowledge“知識(shí)”;information“消息”。2.c題意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》是一份深受歡迎的日?qǐng)?bào)。newspaper“報(bào)紙”,符合題意。dictionary“詞典”;magazine“雜志”;guidebook“旅行指南”。3.D題意:安妮牙痛,今天她會(huì)去看牙醫(yī)。由dentist可知選toothache“牙痛”。cold“感冒”,fever“發(fā)燒”,cough“咳嗽”,均不符合題意。4.B題意:重慶的夏天很熱,但我們?nèi)韵矚g在這兒住。hot及常識(shí)可知,summer“夏天5.C題意她說(shuō)她最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。由English可知選subject科目”。color顏色”;sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)6.A題意:“杰夫的父親和埃米的父親沒(méi)有來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。為什么?”“因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ケ本┝??!庇蒮athers及they可知,此處應(yīng)用表示各自擁有的所有格形式,故選A7.A題意:“我認(rèn)為龍是中國(guó)的象征,你覺(jué)得呢?”“我同意?!眘ymbol“象征,標(biāo)志”,符合題意。situation“形勢(shì),情況”;promis“保證,承諾”;shape“形狀8.B題意:我是新來(lái)的。我經(jīng)常走丟,找不到路。由getlost可知,way“路,道路”,符合題意。ticket“票”;wallet“錢(qián)包9.D題意:“你能看見(jiàn)圖畫(huà)里有幾只羊?”“兩只?!県owmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。10.D題意:戴夫十分喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。我覺(jué)得當(dāng)司機(jī)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)正合適。由likesdriving可知選driver“司機(jī)”。doctor“醫(yī)生”;teacher“教師”;farmer“農(nóng)民二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞,使句子語(yǔ)法正確,意義通順1.hobby2.college3.surprise4.list5.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D題意:王叔叔昨天給我買(mǎi)了兩塊手表。two可知,空格處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只有項(xiàng)符合。AB兩項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞;C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為dictionaries2.c題意:“你們想喝點(diǎn)什么,姑娘們?”“請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶?!眞ater和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B、D;water和tea前分別有量詞glass和cup,且都有基數(shù)詞two修飾,故glass和cup要用復(fù)數(shù),選C。3.C題意:這個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上找到很多關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的信息。由空格前的可知所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有information符合,故選C4.c題意:籃子里有多少西紅柿?由howmany和are可知,空格處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。5.A題意:湯姆很健康,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常鍛煉,并且吃很多健康的食物。food“食物”,不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。water“水”,與eats不符;C、D兩項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不能用alotof修飾。6.B題意:“你有什么建議給丹尼爾?”“我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?!庇纱鹫Z(yǔ)可知,“建議”,符合題意。news“新聞;消息”;help“幫助”;information“信息7.B題意:當(dāng)你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)”,符合題意。makefriends“交朋友”;makethings“做東西”;makeclothes“做衣服”。8.A題意:那天一些德國(guó)人來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀。German“德國(guó)人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在其后加9.B題意:“杰德和杰夫,你們想喝什么?”“兩杯咖啡?!眂offee為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式排除C、D。要表示其數(shù)量的多少,需借助量詞,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)變化量詞即可,故選B10.C題意:瑪麗的裙子和她姐姐的一樣。比較對(duì)象是skirt,故用所有格形式;為避免重復(fù),名所有格sister's后省略了skirt二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞1.invention2. 3. 5. 6.months'7.thoughts9. 10.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意義完整。每空一詞1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.things8.animals9. 10.PAGEPAGE初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—代詞真題打印版(含答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇-Jane,isthisyour-No,it'snot .Ididn'ttakeonethismorning.(福建福州) B.my -I'mafraidIwon'tpassthe-Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein .That'sthesecretofsuccess.(江蘇連云港) B.ourselvesC.yourself D.yourselvesThemanoverthere oldfriend.Heisapoliceman重慶A.IB. D.Wecan'tdoitthatway-butwhetheritwillwork matter.(安徽)otherB.anotherC.eachD.-Whatwouldyoulike,teaor ,thanksIjustpreferaglassof (福建福州BothB. C.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitorto (四川宜賓oneB.itC. D.7.-Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayI cupof-Certainly.Hereyou (山東濱州A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.8.- is (四川南充A. B.his; C.he; D.he;9.-Whatwouldyouliketo-I'mvery youcanget.Justgetitnow.(江蘇南京A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.OtherUnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme浙江杭州 B.bothC.otherD.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.(重慶)A.mineB.my C.ID.me isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasan-Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirty (安徽WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Hurryupkids!Theschoolbusiscoming.We timeleft.(廣東廣州fewB.afewC.littleD.aEveryonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat (江蘇南京)itB.them D.-Bill,isthatyousister'spet- iswhite四川自貢SheB. C.二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)提示,用單詞的正確形式填空LucyoftenlearnsFrench (自己afterschool貴州黔西南 (兩者都不)ofherparentshadgonetocollege,shewasreallygoodat(甘肅平?jīng)鯥metafriend (I)intheSummerPalacelastSunday.(廣東廣州Sheisproud (shefornotgivingup (陜西Canyoucome (I)party?新疆強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Mike,isthat new-Yes.MymotherboughtitformeA.youB.yourC.yours D.yourself2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?-Itismuchmorebeautiful A. B. C.oursD. friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.afewB. C.littleD.a-Tom,supperis-Idon'twantto ,Mum.I'mnotfeeling B.nothingC.something D.anything5.-Yourteasmellsgreat!-It'sfromIndia.Wouldyou A. C. D.6.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,I'llfinishit tenA.anotherB.moreC.otherD.7.-Wouldyou to-Yes,A.anything B.deliciousC.something
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