中考語法-各地中考試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGEPart1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 )1.Look!The atthepiano,readytoplay.(廣西南寧中考A. B.will C.issittingD.was )2.MyChineseteacher ustoreadmorebooks.(遼寧阜新中考 B.tellsC.will 3.Hesaidthat toBeijingthenextmonth.(黑龍江綏化中考A.travelB.wouldtravel 4.Sofarhigh-speed mostofthebigcitiesinChina.(四川資陽中考A.haveconnectedB. C.willconnect 5.Bythetimetheteachercame, cleaningtheclassroom.(黑龍江綏化中考 B.havefinishedC.hadfinished )6.Great sincewemovedtothetown10yearsago.(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考模擬A.took B.havebeentakenC.havetaken D.take )7.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan. B.ishelpingC.has D.will 8.Bytheendoflastmonth enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(上海中考 B.would C.had D.has 9.TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.(吉林中考A. B.have C.will )10.-Listen! inthenext (四川雅安期末A.issinging;doB.issinging;doesC.sings;do D.sings;does )11.-Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?- ameetingintheschoolhall (江蘇淮安中考A.have C.willhaveD.is )12.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnobody-Oh abathatthattime.湖南郴州中考A.was B.am C.havetaken )13.-HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPO itlast (黑龍江牡丹江中考A.havevisitedB.will )14.-Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm- atthelibraryafter (湖北黃石中考A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.was )15.-Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.DidyouseeNoIdidn't.Ithink (湖北黃岡中考A.loseB.willloseC.havelost DarelosingPart2難點突破一、單項選擇。 1.Don'tworryThe eat8a.mThereisstilltimeleft.(河南鄭州期末A. B.will )2. thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.(廣西百色中考 C.haveboughtD.have )3. adresswhenshecutherfinger.(北京房山區(qū)月考A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmaking )4.As thenewspaper A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read; )5.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother reakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.has 6.TheconcertcomesafterschoolIf Iwillgo,too.(河北滄州期末A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.will )7.Inmyschooldays,I alotofreadinginEnglisheverydayThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime. A.do C.havedone D.willdo )8.-Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.-But I'vebeenalone.山西太原月考A.doesn'tB. )9.-DoyouknowMountWudangin ittwiceIt'sfantastic.(湖北十堰中考A.hadclimbedB.climbC.climbedD.have )10.-The thedriverforbreakingthetraffic-That'sright.He'sexplainingtoherloudlyover (湖北襄陽中考A.ispunishingB.waspunishingC.wouldpunishD.isThe (sweep)thestreetanditisquitecleannow.(西藏中考Ididn'thearthethephonebecausemyfather (watch)TVthen.(西藏中考) (send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.Bythetimethefactorywasshutdown,it (dump)itswasteintothelakeforyears.(江蘇無錫中考)Theofficerpromisedthey (keep)searchingforthemissingplaneuntilitwasfound.(江蘇無錫中考)三、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空,Mike (洗)clothesbyhimself湖北咸寧期末Look!Theyoungchildren (踢)aballaroundthepark.(安徽阜陽期末Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Sheb alotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.(浙江杭州中考模擬)-WhereisOh,he'sw alettertohispenpal.(湖北咸寧期末)5.-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-Ofcourse.Weall ourselves.(湖北咸寧期末Part1的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，themusician后謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,C選項。Balways,teacher是單數(shù)，tells,B選項?？芍?thenextmonth可知,指的是將來的事實,所以用過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+would動詞原形”,B選項。A:“到目前為止,”Sofar判斷句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語have/has+動詞過去分詞”,A選項。Bythetimetheteachercame可知,句子的時態(tài)是過去完成時,hadfinished,答案C選項。C。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”,為不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀sincewemovedtothetown10yearsago可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為“主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞”,C選項。過去分詞”,C選項。的錢?！盉ytheendoflastmonth可知此處的動作指的是“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+had+過去分詞”C選項。要飛往北京。我將在那里待三個星期?！眛omorrow可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”C選項。B聽!誰在隔壁房間唱歌是莉莉,根據(jù)句意和Len可知,前一句表達正在發(fā)生的事情,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意eeryday可知,,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A項,B選項。開會”根據(jù)句中的now可知要用現(xiàn)在進行結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”,故答案為D選項。行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+was/weredoing”,A選項。lastyear可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,應(yīng)用過去式visited,C選項。答句也要用過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為I,系動詞用was,故答案為Bhave,CPart2主語plane是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)arrives,D選項。是非延續(xù)性動作動詞,不能與一段時間連用，故用have,D選項。were/was+doing,C選項。B.奶奶在看報紙的時候睡著了。as相當(dāng)于hen或he,意為當(dāng)……的時候,用過去進行,表示一個長動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個短動作發(fā)生。句中的felfal的過去時是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,B選項。根據(jù)題干可知,該句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主從句動作在過去的時間同時發(fā)生,應(yīng)用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,A選項。B。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意為:“音樂會在放學(xué)后舉行。如果珍妮去,我也會去?！备鶕?jù)題意可知，f,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句Illo,too為一般將來時。f,Jenn,,oes形式,B選項。就是這樣學(xué)英語的?！庇上挛摹癟hatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過去時,Beveryday雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,但此句語境是說過去每天發(fā)生的事情,B選項。事情,不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,此題目只是強調(diào)客觀現(xiàn)實“他沒來”,B選項。twice,再結(jié)合語境可知該句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/has+過去分詞”,故答案D選項。懲罰違反交通規(guī)則的司機?！?描述正在進行的事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時,A選項。二、1.haveswept。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的一種用法,表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成了影響haveswept。waswatching。根據(jù)句意可知,沒聽到電話的原因是爸爸在看電視,didn't可知應(yīng)用過去進行時，myfatherwaswatching.hassenthaddumped.bythetime+過去時間或一般過去時態(tài),作過去完成時的時間狀語,表示過去的過去,是過去完成時,haddumped。wouldkeepuntilitwasfoundpromised可知應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填wouldkeep。1.washes“洗”可知,washoften可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),kicking。根據(jù)提示“踢”可知,kick。根據(jù)“Look!”判斷句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，故應(yīng)填kickkicking。借……”可以把句子連接起來,borrow...from.everytime是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語,she,borrows.writingaletter及首字母提示可知,writeis可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填writewriting。enjoyed。根據(jù)“Didyouhaveagoodtimeat過去時,enjoyed。PAGEPAGEPart1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 1.Whereweshould next A.isdecided B.wasdecidedCwillbedecidedD.hasbeendecided )2.Halfofthework bynow廣西柳州中考)A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinished C.havebeenfinished D.hadbeenfinished()3.Thesegreatbooks bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.(廣西桂林中考)A.were B.readC.arereadD.is )4.These bychildrenintheirlastsummer A.madeB.were C.makeD.are 5.MyhairistoolongI atonce.(湖南長沙期中A.getitcuttingB.gotitcuttingC.getitcutD.gotit )6.The19thAsianGames inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!(江蘇徐州中考)A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheld D.areheld )7.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi touseonMarch28,2021.(吉林長春中考)A.isputB.wasput C.willbeput )8.Tianwen-1 intospacelastyearandlandedsuccessfullyonMarsrecently.(四川資陽中考)A.sentB.issent C.wassentD.hadsent9.Moredinosaurfossils(化石includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,thefuture.(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考A.discoverB.be C.havediscoveredD.be )10.Ifthesciencefiction intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.(遼寧盤錦中考)A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translated D.wastranslated(11.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscanintheend.(貴州省畢節(jié)中考)A.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beanswered()12.-Howcleanyourbikeis!Thankyou. veryoften.(湖北仙桃中考A.iswashed C.waswashingD.washed )13.-InChina,drivingafterdrinking Youareright.That'sagainstthe (內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考A.isnot B.wasnotC.arenotallowedD.werenot ) toJim'sbirthdaypartylastYes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.(遼寧朝陽中考A.Did;invitedB.Were;inviteC.Was;invitedD.Were;invited )15.-Howcleantheroadsare!- A.arecleanedB.cleanC.willcleanD.cleansPart2難點突破 1.Theplay bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.(海南中考A.wroteB.was C.was D.were ) whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthe B. C.are D.were )3.Allcustomers totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.(廣西河池中考)A.isaskedB.wasasked C.areasked D.wereasked 4.Somenewairports

inthewestofourcountry.ItwillsaveourtimetoA.buildB.willbuildC.willbe D.were )5.Ourschoollibrary withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.江蘇南京中考)A. B. C.isdecoratedD.was )6.Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina, byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.(廣西百色中考)A.wasinventedB.is C.wereinventedD.are )7.-Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.Don'tworry.Alotof A.is B.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered(江蘇泰州中考 )8.-Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong tocomeintoserviceThat'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierfor (江蘇南通中考A.willbeexpectedB.isexpected C.expectsD.isexpecting )9.-Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays. forus.(湖南省邵陽中考A.provideB.providedC.isprovided D.areprovided )10.-Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?Sure.But intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.(廣西貴港中考A. B.shouldseparateC.was D.shouldbe二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空,BothEnglishandFrenchare inthis Thebrushesare ofbambooandanimalshair.(內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布期中It'ssnowingandalltheyardis PleaseuseyourownbikeMinewas toJackjustnow.(內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布期中Theriversnearthatfactoryarep andwecanoftenseedeadfishintheriver.三、改寫句子。將下面的句子改為被動語態(tài),WeusethecameratotakeThe totakephotosbyus.黑龍江綏化月考)MycousinsentmesomefunnybooksSomefunny tomeyesterday. StudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkonTheir bystudentsontime.(新疆烏魯木齊期末)Dr.StonegavesomemedicinetothepatientforhisSome tothepatientforhiscoughbyDr.Stone.(上海金山期末)TomwroteseveralarticlesaboutmemorylastSeveralarticlesabout byTomlastmonth.(上海市徐匯區(qū)校級月考)Part1C。本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“我們?nèi)ツ睦飳⒃谙轮芪鍥Q定?！眓extFriday是一般將來時常用的時間狀語,主語Whereweshouldgodecide是被動關(guān)系,表示“被決定”,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+willbedone”,C選項。B。本題現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“到現(xiàn)在為止,工作已經(jīng)完成了一半?！眀ynow可知,這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,halfoftheworkfinish的承受者,二者屬于被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/hasbeen+過去分詞”。work是不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù),所以hasbeenfinished,B根據(jù)語境，題干主語books“書籍”和其謂語read“閱讀”之間是被動關(guān)系,且題干關(guān)鍵信息是today,故題干語境是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),areread符合語境,C選項。Thesegiftsmakelastsummerholidays可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“主語+was/were+過去分詞”B選項。了?！眊etsth.doneget作為使役動詞的用法，理解為“使某人/物……”,含有被動意味,cut的cut,情態(tài)動詞后面動詞用原形,getitcut,C選項。B本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)句意為:“第19屆亞運會將于2022年9月在杭州舉行,我等不及了!”The19thAsianGames“第十九屆亞運會”hold“舉行”之間是被動關(guān)系,inSeptember2022及can'twait,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)的willbeheld,B選項。28日投入使用?！备鶕?jù)語境可知,題干主語是Train“列車”,和謂語動詞短語puttouse“投入使用”之間是被動關(guān)系,表“被投入使用”,onMarch28,2021表過去,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),wasput,B選項。星?！苯Y(jié)合時間狀語lastyear可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語Tianwen-1“天問一號”和謂語動詞send“發(fā)送”是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)wassent,C選項。在未來可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)。”Moredinosaurfossilsdiscover的承受者,用含有情態(tài)動詞couldcouldbediscovered,B選項。各地受到歡迎?！备鶕?jù)語境,thesciencefiction“科幻小說”和其謂語“翻譯”之間是被動即B選項。終都能解決?！备鶕?jù)語境,題干主語是problems“問題”，結(jié)合選項,謂語動詞表“解決”之意,主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,表“問題被解決”solve,answerproblem搭配。設(shè)can,因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),canbesolved,B選項。“你的自行車真干凈!”“謝謝。它經(jīng)常被清洗”veryoften可確定句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,It和動詞wash是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are/+過去分詞”,wash的過去分詞為washed,A選項。那是違法的?！眃rivingafterdrinking是動詞allow的承受者,根據(jù)語境可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“主語+am/is/are+過去分詞”,動名詞作主語，beis,A選項。的，我是。但我太忙了,沒時間去?！敝髡Zyou是動詞invitelastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是“主語was/were+過去分詞”,主語是you,bewere，wereD選項。工打掃。”everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間狀語,Theyroads,clean是被動關(guān)系,表示“被打掃”,則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+is/am/aredone”,故A選項。Part2用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+was/were+過去分詞”,C選項。根據(jù)句意判斷,Rainbowsproduce“產(chǎn)生”areproduced,C選項。句子可知,allcustomers“所有的顧客”ask“要求”之間是被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)/分詞,C選項。們的時間?！备鶕?jù)題干中的“Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.”可知此處描述的是將要發(fā)生的事情,airportsbuild是被動關(guān)系,表示“被修建”,則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+willbedone”,willbebuilt,C選項。飾的，所以我在那里學(xué)習(xí)或閱讀時感到輕松?！备鶕?jù)句意判斷,Ourschoollibrary和動詞動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+am/is/are+過去分詞”,Ourschoollibraryisdecorated,故答C選項。A。本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“紙是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,由蔡倫在2000”Paperinvent是被動關(guān)系,表示“被發(fā)明”2,000yearsago是一般過去時常用的時間狀語,故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+wasweredone",paper是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞應(yīng)使用was,wasinvented,A選項。support與offer之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbeoffered,B選項。Line1,expect之間為被動關(guān)系,,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),isexpected,Bconvenience是不可數(shù)名詞,是動作provide的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞”C選項。但是首先它應(yīng)該被分成不同的種類來回收利用。”主語it是動詞separate的承受者，結(jié)合上下文及選項可知用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”,D選項。1.taughtEnglishandFrench“英語和法語”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是“在這所學(xué)校被教”,過去分詞”,teachtaught。語+be+動詞過去分詞”，bemadeof表示“由……制成”,make的過去分詞是made。4.lent。Mine代指前面的bike,根據(jù)句意可知空格處填lend,是被動語態(tài),lend的過去分詞是5.polluted。根據(jù)and后的句意“經(jīng)常在河里看到死魚”可知,“pollute”beare,pollutepolluted三、1.isuseduse可知句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,thecamerabeis，useusedweresent。改為被動語態(tài),要將動作的承受者充當(dāng)主語,謂語動詞采用被動形式。yesterdaysomefunnybooksbewere,send的過去分詞是shouldbefinishedshould推斷句子為含情態(tài)動詞的陳述句,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“shouldbe+過去分詞”,finish的過去分詞是finished。wasgivengaveSomemedicine是單數(shù)，was,givegiven。werewrittenlastmonthSeveral是復(fù)數(shù),were,writewrittenPAGEPAGE時態(tài)語態(tài)篇-Part1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 )1.-Whatshouldwepayattention mistakesduringtheSomedetails.四川廣元中考A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.toavoidmakingD.avoidingmake )2.-ItriedtomakeAlice hermindbutIfounditdifficult.WellIsaw thatwhenIwentpast.(四川南充中考A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing )3.Ourteacheroftenasksus time.(遼寧阜新中考)A.not B.don'twasteC.nottowasteD.doesn't )4.Ifthere'salotofwork I'dliketokeeponuntilitisfinished. B.todoC.done 5.Isaw hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.(江蘇徐州中考 B. C.putsD.to )6.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe ofmyprimaryschoollife.(山東濟南中考)A.think D.to )7. Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountriesevery A. C.Spreads 8.YoucanaskLiu with B.togo )9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalmeansbeingOnthatdayweshouldcome withourfamilymembers A. B. C.stayD.to 10.I'llspendasmuchtimeasI inanoldpeople'shome.(山東菏澤中考A.helpB.to C.helping )11.Wetalked newwords.A.learnB.learnedClearningD.tolearn(甘肅武威中考 )12.Tomhasdecided apart-timejobafterhegraduatesfromschool. B.todoC.did )13.GuoDegang'sshowisveryfunny.Itoftenmakespeople C.tofeel )14.-Ialwayscan'thelp TVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mIt'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedto A.watching;correctingB.watch;correctC.watch;correctingD.watching; 15.Itmade toknowthathewasonthewinningteam.(四川德陽中考A.feellucky B.tofeelluckyCfeelunluckyDtofeelunluckyPart2難點突破 1.Ioftenseetheold quaredancinginthepark.(黑龍江中考 C.to )2.Usuallyparentsdon'tallowtheirchildren outsidetoolatealone.A.notto B.to C.stayD.aren't )3.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents footballNowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)A.playB. C.to D.will )4.Annalikestogotothezooandwatchesthemonkeys aroundonweekends. B.climbingC.toclimb )5.I toBeijingwhenIwasa A.totake C.tobetakenD.beingtaken )6.-Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.-Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices itbothinandoutofclass.A. B.tospeakC.speaking 7.Ifwe toagoodcollege,we'dbetterstudyhard.(湖南張家界中考 B.goingC.togoD.goes )8.-Whyareyouso-Nancyinvited onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.(湖南郴州中考A.togo )9.-MrLing.Ihavesome thearticle.- itthreeorfourtimesat (江蘇泰州中考A.tounderstand; B.understanding;C.understanding;to D.tounderstand;to 10.It'ssaidthatwe'llhave atleastone toShanghai.(貴州黔南州中考A.take; B.takes;toflyC.spends;toflyD.spend;Theywon'tallow (leave)ourthingsthere.西藏中考Ourteachersoftentellus (calmdownfirstwhenweareindanger. (print)yourreportout,youonlyneedtoclickonthaticon.(江蘇無錫中考Let'sstop (exercise)unhealthilyandwecanmakeabetterlife.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather(notsmoke)anymore.(貴州安順中考 他第一個來到這兒 朗讀是很有好處的 Partl“一些細節(jié)?！北硎尽白⒁饽呈隆眕ayattentiontodoing,avoiding作賓語。表示“避免做某事”avoiddoing,avoidingmakingmistakes表示“避免犯錯誤”,A選項。”ItriedtomakeAlicehermind,make的用法:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,后面跟動詞原形;Isawyou...thatwhenIwentpast,see的用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”seesb.doingsth.,在這里表示“Alice的想法”,D選項。asksustime可知這里考查了ask的用法asksb.todosth.告訴某人做某事;這里根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是“老師經(jīng)常讓我們不要浪費時間",asksb.todosth.的否定形式,to的前not,C選項。可以知道,本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法,todo不定式作后置定語,B選項。IsawTom...hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor,可知“我看見湯姆把鑰匙插進鎖里,打開鎖并打開了門”,seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”,看到全過程,A選項。了我的小學(xué)生活?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞mademake的過去式,在此句的意思是“使得……”，是使役動詞;結(jié)合選項,此句的意思是“它(照片)讓我想起了我的小學(xué)生活”，thinkof為固定短語“想起”;結(jié)合makemakesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形think，故A選項。意可知為了傳播中國文化,to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作目的狀語，B選項。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”B選項。起?！备鶕?jù)語境推測設(shè)空處在句子中表目的，所以用動詞不定式形式,D選項。C:“”spend的用法，spend時間或金錢+ind