2020屆廣東省高考英語模擬試卷含答案

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁高考英語全真模擬卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AHawaii，2ndEdition

Originalprice：﹩22.95

Saleprice：﹩20．95

Summary：Hawaiiisoneoftheworld'spremiervacationdestinations，andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy．LikeotherTravelerguides，it'satreasureofspecialfeatureswalkinganddrivingtours，in-depthHawaiianhistory，asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities，plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange．

BethePackLeaderOriginalprice：﹩25．95

Saleprice：﹩18．95

Summary：BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther，showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife．Withpracticaltipsandtechniques，Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdog'senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel．

CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice：﹩15．85

Saleprice：﹩7.85

Summary：TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（燭臺(tái)）andadreidel（陀螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993．Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel，butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel．Alsoincludedistheauthorssure-to-pleasepotatopancakesrecipe．

ANewPerspectiveofEarth

Originalprice：﹩26.85

Saleprice：﹩20.85

Summary：TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity．Morethan200imagesofindustry，agriculture，architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence．Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew，aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore．WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto？______A.Doglovers．

B.Humanpsychologists．

C.Peoplewholovetravelling．

D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections．WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout？______A.Aspacejourney． B.Theearth'ssatellite．

C.Ourhomeplanet． D.Photographytechniques．Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount？______A.Hawaii，2ndEdition． B.BethePackLeader．

C.CelebrateHanukkah． D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth．BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone，newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes．Wesawmanyunfortunateevents．However，therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind．Asajournalist，Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer．That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes．

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays，theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves．TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey．WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning，fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity．

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside．Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread．Theyusedmorethan4，200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread．Althoughthewaterkeptrising，theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople．Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem，theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods．

Thestoremanager，BrianAlvarado，toldTheIndependents，"Wheneveradisasteroccurs，nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn．Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers．Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference．"WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey？______A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity．

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore．

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore．

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph？______A.Fortunate． B.Hopeful． C.Shallow． D.Desperate．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread．

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston．

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters．

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor"rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,"andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare."BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled"diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance，foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances. B.Lamps. C.Food. D.Clothes.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.

C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.

D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DScientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor（流星）thatfelltotheearthlastyear．TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean．

ThecrewoftheNautilus，aprivateresearchship，recoveredtherockparticles（顆粒）．TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust．Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore．

ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago．Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth．ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedSlatesinatleast20years．TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA，theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington．Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments．Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion．

TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles（ROVs），calledHerculesandArgus．Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor．Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean？insteadofonland，meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied．Forthisreason，scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean．Untilthelatestresearch，scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations．

Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionfortwomainreasons．First，meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater．Secondly，theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor．Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefromsomethingthatfell．WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust？______A.Torecovertherockparticles．

B.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse．

C.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean．

D.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean．Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea？______A.Ahugemeteorshower．

B.Businessvalueofmeteors．

C.Plentyofnaturalresources．

D.Thebrainstormofresearchers．Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean？______A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily．

B.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles．

C.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas．

D.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？______A.Offercluesforthesearch．

B.Givereasonstosupportaguess．

C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent．

D.Describetheprocessofthesearch．二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks．(1)Whateveryourfieldmightbe，it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons．Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit：

?Determineyourreadinggoal．(2)Thisgoalshouldbedearandbackedupwithapurpose．Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit，academics，career，relationshipsandmore．

?(3)Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear，you'llneedalisttobackitup．Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread．Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors．It'simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyoullliketoreadforeachmonth．

?Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading．Goalsneedtohehackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated．(4)

Todevelopareadingculture，youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits．Doyoureadatall？(5)Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit，you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone．

A．Doyoustudyhardatschool？

B．Makealistofbooksforeachmonth．

C．Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint？

D．Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal．

E．It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit．

F．Getafriendwillingtoread，andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals．

G．Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper，sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer

(21)

incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo

(22)

witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto

(23)

the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat

(24).

Sincethenmypossessionshave

(25)

.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare

(26),

thereareoccasionswhenIfeel

(27)

downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever

(28)

again.

Onethought,however,bringsme

(29)

.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy

(30)

journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon't

(31)

anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy

(32)

.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery

(33)

thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof

(34)

Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe

(35)

Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely

(36)

.

Asyouare

(37)

foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour

(38)

heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome

(39)

takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou

(40)

itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

A.journeys B.holidays C.lecture D.classes

A.trucks B.suitcases C.books D.computers

A.bringout B.takeaway C.getthrough D.payfor

A.hard B.light C.unforgettably D.happily

A.gone B.appear C.lessened D.grown

A.expensive B.useful C.beautiful D.enjoyable

A.weighed B.put C.turned D.calmed

A.treasure B.possess C.move D.demand

A.confusion B.matter C.hate D.comfort

A.final B.pleasant C.tiring D.latest

A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand

A.soul B.body C.home D.college

A.strange B.little C.kind D.smart

A.knowledge B.hope C.thought D.laughter

A.love B.information C.time D.money

A.burstout B.wornout C.givenup D.liftedup

A.ready B.eager C.fit D.responsible

A.world B.weight C.travel D.heart

A.hard B.always C.rather D.never

A.cover B.wrap C.unpack D.unite四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume(1)（much）alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather．

"Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor(2)（decade），butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit，"aprofessorwroteinapressrelease．

WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch？Everybody(3)（assume）that'sbecausetheweatheriscold．Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper(4)（link）climatetoalcoholintake．Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin，lastmonth，theresearchersinastudy(5)（suggest）thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze（豪飲）whenit'scoldoutside．Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita（每人的）．(6)studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease，alcoholconsumptiongoesup．Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate(7)higherratesofdepression，(8)islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking．

Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse．"Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrink-relatedproblemscouldbe(9)（help）totheeffortsintheseareas(10)（determine）betterpolicies，"hesaid．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)創(chuàng)辦的你最喜愛的《英語月報(bào)》（English

Monthly）向讀者征集意見．請你給主編寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1．自我介紹；

2．說明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容豐富；指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)；

3．提出建議：多介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化及勵(lì)志故事．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C

【解析】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二部分

Bestselling

author

Cesar

Millan

takes

principles

of

dog

psychology

a

step

further，

showing

you

how

to

develop

the

calm

energy

of

a

successful

leader

and

use

it

to

improve

your

dog's

life

and

your

own

life可知Be

the

Pack

Leader

Original這本書對于愛狗的人是最有益的；故選A．

2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四部分

More

than

200

images

of

industry，

agriculture，

architecture

and

nature

highlight

incredible

patterns

while

also

revealing

a

deeper

story

about

human

influence可知

A

New

Perspective

of

Earth

這本書主要是關(guān)于我們所在的星球的；故選C．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三部分Original

price：﹩15．

85；Sale

price：﹩7.85這本書打了半價(jià)，可知Celebrate

Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故選C．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了打折的四本書的主要內(nèi)容和售賣情況．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段They

used

their

time

wisely

after

flooding

caused

by

Hurricane

Harvey．

While

they

were

waiting

for

the

eventual

rescue

that

came

on

Monday

morning，

four

decided

to

make

as

many

loaves

of

bread

as

possible

for

their

community四人決定為他們的社區(qū)做盡可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人員在颶風(fēng)哈維造成的洪水之后他們自愿為他們的社區(qū)做面包；故選A．

2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenever

a

disaster

occurs，

nobody

should

just

feel

forlorn．

Instead，

we

should

take

positive

action

to

save

ourselves

and

help

others．

Our

acts

of

kindness

will

make

a

big

difference每當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，沒有人應(yīng)該感到絕望．相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己，幫助別人．可知意為絕望的；故選D．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段The

flood

water

rose

in

the

street

outside．

They

took

advantage

of

their

emergency

power

supply

to

bake

bread他們利用緊急電源烤面包．可知颶風(fēng)哈維在休斯敦造成了停電；故選B．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenever

a

disaster

occurs，

nobody

should

just

feel

forlorn．

Instead，

we

should

take

positive

action

to

save

ourselves

and

help

others．

Our

acts

of

kindness

will

make

a

big

difference每當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，沒有人應(yīng)該感到孤獨(dú)．相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己，幫助別人．可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是面對哈維颶風(fēng)時(shí)烘焙面包以改變局面；故選D

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了颶風(fēng)哈維對成千上萬人的巨大影響，人們哈維颶風(fēng)時(shí)烘焙面包以改變局面．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了印度的排燈節(jié)，印度移民在美國取得了巨大成功，美國如今有越來越多的人開始慶祝印度節(jié)日排燈節(jié)。ASB通信公司的總裁巴辛將印度介紹到美國的主流文化當(dāng)中，向世界展示印度豐富的文化、遺產(chǎn)、藝術(shù)和多樣性。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalleddiyas.Thelightsrepresent"avictoryofknowledgeoverignorance,lightoverdarkness,goodoverevil.可知排燈節(jié)總是在秋天，慶?；顒?dòng)包括點(diǎn)燃油燈或蠟燭。故選B。

2.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.

So,

shedecidedtoact.

"Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld.（她說，許多美國人對印度仍然不了解．所以，她決定采取行動(dòng)。她向全世界展示了印度豐富的文化、遺產(chǎn)、藝術(shù)和多樣性。）可知是為了傳播印度的文化。故選C。

3.?推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall。（確切的日期每年都會(huì)變化，但排燈節(jié)總是在秋天）可知答案，故選A。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了印度的排燈節(jié)，美國如今有越來越多的人開始慶祝印度節(jié)日排燈節(jié)。ASB通信公司的總裁巴辛將印度介紹到美國的主流文化當(dāng)中，向世界展示印度豐富的文化、遺產(chǎn)、藝術(shù)和多樣性。故選C。

12.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段The

Nautilus

is

operated

by

the

Ocean

Exploration

Trust．

The

group

says

its

aim

at

present

is

to

examine

areas

of

the

ocean

that

have

never

been

explored

before．鸚鵡螺號是由海洋勘探信托基金經(jīng)營的．該組織說，目前的目標(biāo)是考察從未被勘探過的海域．可知研究未經(jīng)探索的海洋地區(qū)．故選C．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段The

search

was

launched

after

US

government

weather

stations

observed

a

large

meteorite

exploding

some

months

ago這次搜索是在幾個(gè)月前美國官方氣象站觀測到一塊大型隕石爆炸后啟動(dòng)的，可知巨大的流星雨引起了搜索，故選A．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段means

larger

pieces

may

have

survived

and

can

be

studied．

For

this

reason，

scientists

decided

to

launch

the

first

intentional

search

for

meteorites

from

the

ocean．由于這個(gè)原因，科學(xué)家們決定發(fā)起第一次從海洋中有意尋找隕石的行動(dòng)，直到最近的研究，科學(xué)家才偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了少量的隕石．鉆井作業(yè)．可知他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒，故選B．

4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段The

objects

recovered

from

the

bottom

of

the

sea

likely

came

from

the

recent

explosion

for

two

main

reasons．

First…，secondly…，可知最后一段是給出原因支持猜想，故選B．

文章介紹科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認(rèn)為是去年墜落到地球的流星碎片．這些物體是在美國海岸以外的太平洋上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這只鸚鵡螺號是一艘私人研究船，它的船員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些巖石顆粒．鸚鵡螺號是由海洋勘探信托基金管理的．鸚鵡螺號展開了一系列的搜查．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

16.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】C

【解析】1．G．推理判斷題．句意：它可以讓你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多關(guān)于你的領(lǐng)域．根據(jù)上文There

are

numerous

benefits

of

reading

good

books．可知，閱讀好書有很多好處．故選G．

2．E．推理判斷題．句意：通過設(shè)定一個(gè)創(chuàng)造閱讀習(xí)慣的目標(biāo)開始是很重要的．根據(jù)下文This

goal

should

be

dear

and

backed

up

with

a

purpose．可知，這個(gè)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是親切的并且有目的支持．故選E．

3．B．推理判斷題．句意：制作每月的書籍清單．根據(jù)下文Once

you're

done

setting

your

reading

goal

for

the

year，

you'll

need

a

list

to

back

it

up．

可知，完成一年中的閱讀目標(biāo)后，您需要一個(gè)列表來備份它．故選B．

4．F．推理判斷題．句意：找一位愿意閱讀的朋友，并制定計(jì)劃，幫助您實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀目標(biāo)．根據(jù)上文

Goals

need

to

he

hacked

up

in

order

to

help

put

a

check

and

encourage

you

during

times

you

don't

feel

motivated可知，目標(biāo)需要他監(jiān)督，以幫助檢查并鼓勵(lì)你在你沒有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候．故選F．

5．C．推理判斷題．句意：你是否開始并在某個(gè)時(shí)候停下來？根據(jù)上文To

develop

a

reading

culture，

you

must

first

analyze

your

current

reading

habits．

Do

you

read

at

all？可知，要發(fā)展閱讀文化，首先必須分析您目前的閱讀習(xí)慣．你讀過嗎？故選C．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要講述了閱讀好書有很多好處，它可以讓你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多關(guān)于你的領(lǐng)域．無論你的領(lǐng)域是什么，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)閱讀超越你視野的好習(xí)慣是非常重要的．本文介紹了可幫助您培養(yǎng)更好，更一致的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】C【小題14】D【小題15】A【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】B【小題20】C

【解析】1.?【文章大意】本文從生活中的箱子聯(lián)想到當(dāng)我們最人生的最后的旅行時(shí)，箱子里攜帶不該是家里的擺設(shè)，而是心中的愛。

1.A.

journeys旅行；B.holidays假期；

C.lectures報(bào)告；D.classes課。根據(jù)后文the

6

weeks

of

classes，六個(gè)星期的課，可知我在大學(xué)上課，

故選D。

2.?句意：我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我在六周的課程中需要用到的所有東西。A.trucks卡車；B.suitcases行李箱；C.books書；D.computers計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，

故選B。

3.句意：我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我在六周的課程中需要用到的所有東西。A.bringout拿出；B.takeaway帶走；C.getthrough通過，讀完；D.payfor為……付款。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

4.?A.hard艱難地；B.light輕的；C.unforgettably難忘地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)后文作者提到他的東西需要兩輛卡車來裝，可見這是最后一次輕裝旅行，

故選B。

5.?A.gone沒了；

B.appeared出現(xiàn)；

C.lessened減少；D.grown增長。根據(jù)后文東西需要兩輛卡車裝在，可見東西越來越多在增長，故選D。

6.?A.expensive昂貴的；B.useful有用的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.enjoyable愉快的。根據(jù)句意：盡管它們中的大多數(shù)像我的家具一樣有用，但有時(shí)我會(huì)覺得被它們壓得喘不過氣來。故選B。

7.?A.weighed稱……的重量；B.put放；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.calmed使平靜。根據(jù)句意：盡管它們中的大多數(shù)像我的家具一樣有用，但有時(shí)我會(huì)覺得被它們壓得喘不過氣來。故選A。

8.?A.treasure珍惜；B.possess占有；C.move搬動(dòng)；

D.demand要求。根據(jù)句意下次如果我再搬家，需要的不是兩個(gè)箱子而是兩輛卡車，

故選C。

9.?句意：然而，有一個(gè)想法給了我安慰。A.confusion混亂；B.matter麻煩事；C.hate憎恨；

D.comfort舒服，安慰。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

10.?句意：我知道，當(dāng)我離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，我已經(jīng)死了，我不會(huì)帶走任何一樣?xùn)|西。A.final最終的；B.pleasant高興的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；

D.latest最新的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

11.句意：我知道，當(dāng)我離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，我已經(jīng)死了，我不會(huì)帶走任何一樣?xùn)|西。A.compare比較；B.take拿走；C.fill填滿；D.stand忍受。根據(jù)下文TheonlythingsIwilltakewithme...,

故選B。

12.句意：我唯一要帶走的東西，就是我裝在靈魂手提箱里的東西。A.soul靈魂；B.body身體；C.home家；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

13.句意：我將帶著我曾經(jīng)做過的每一件好事，我曾經(jīng)分享過的每一個(gè)愛的想法，我曾經(jīng)帶給這個(gè)世界的每一點(diǎn)笑聲。A.strange陌生的；B.little少；C.kind和藹的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)后文every

loving

thought

I

ever

shared，可見我能帶走的是我曾經(jīng)做過的每一件好事，kind與loving相對應(yīng)，

故選C。

14.句意：我將帶著我曾經(jīng)做過的每一件好事，我曾經(jīng)分享過的每一個(gè)愛的想法，我曾經(jīng)帶給這個(gè)世界的每一點(diǎn)笑聲。A.knowledge知識；

B.hope希望；C.thought思想；D.laughter笑。根據(jù)后文句子to

make

others

laugh，可見這里是我?guī)€(gè)這個(gè)世界的笑，故選D。

15.?A.love愛；

B.information信息；C.time時(shí)間；

D.money錢。根據(jù)everylovingthoughtIevershared可知這里我能分享的應(yīng)該是愛，

故選A。

16.?句意：這些東西不會(huì)壓得我喘不過氣來。相反，我一定會(huì)振作起來。A.burstout爆發(fā)；B.wornout穿壞；C.givenup放棄；D.liftedup鼓舞，振作。根據(jù)Instead可知，所填內(nèi)容與Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown意思相反，故選D。

17.?句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好自己的最后一次旅行時(shí)，確保你的旅行不會(huì)變得沉重。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；

B.eager熱切的；C.fit合適的；D.responsible有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

18.?句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好自己的最后一次旅行時(shí)，確保你的旅行不會(huì)變得沉重。A.world世界；

B.weight重量；C.travel旅行；

D.heart心臟。

根據(jù)Asyouare

(17)

foryourownfinaltrip，故選C。

19.句意：確保你心中的愛，比你對家里東西的愛更重要。A.hardly幾乎不；

B.always總是；C.rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.never從來不。根據(jù)句意