Module2-模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理課件

Module2模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理課件

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)MayDay/LabourDayNationalDayIndependenceDaybefoundedsincethennationalflagsathree-dayholidaymakeaplanfor...publicholidayhaveonedayoff五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié)獨(dú)立日被創(chuàng)建自從那時(shí)候起國(guó)旗一個(gè)三天的假期為……制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃公共假期休息一天11.在那一天12.各種各樣的13.假期活動(dòng)14.假期季15.度假/休假16.一些特殊的事情17.野炊18.某些好玩的地方19.玩的開(kāi)心20.一……就Keyphrasesonthatdayallkindsofholidayactivitiesvacationseasontakeavacationsomethingspecialhaveapicnicsomewherenicehave(great)fun/enjoyoneselfassoonas21.作簡(jiǎn)短的演講22.為…感恩23.乘船抵達(dá)美洲24.橫渡大西洋25.種玉米26.第二年；翌年27.擺放餐具28.一年一次29.也30.過(guò)得快樂(lè);玩得高興Keyphrasesmakeshortspeechesgivethanksfor…arriveinAmericabyshipcrosstheAtlanticgrowcornthefollowingyearlaythetableonceayearaswellenjoyoneself…Weonlyhaveonedayoff.

dayoff意思是“休息日，休假日”，通常指工作日的時(shí)候請(qǐng)假。如：ItwasTom’sdayoff,andPaulwasondutyinhisplace.假期的表達(dá):haveonedayoff休一天假takeaweek’sholiday一周的休假haveatwo-dayholiday有一個(gè)兩個(gè)月的假期beon(one's)holiday度假askforleave（請(qǐng)假）01GrammarAndisthereanythingspecialonthatday?weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.02復(fù)合不定代詞everyanysomenothingeverythinganythingsomethingnothingbodyeverybodyanybodysomebodynobodyoneeveryoneanyonesomeonenone/noone復(fù)合不定代詞①指人:everyone,someone,anyone,noone②指物:everything,something,anything,nothing1.復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ);2.復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待,如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞要放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面。如:Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?4.帶有some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句,帶有any的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告訴你。注意：1.含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示請(qǐng)求、建議和反問(wèn)等。如：Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?(表示請(qǐng)求)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(表示建議)

2.含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.

among

prep.在…之中

①among有時(shí)相當(dāng)于oneof，即“…當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”。

如：Heis

among

mybestfriends.②among還可引出形容詞最高級(jí)的比較范圍，但須注意最高級(jí)形式出現(xiàn)在among之前或之后意義有所不同。如：Sheisthetallest

among

herclassmates.

Thisbookis

among

thebestofhisworks.

among和between的區(qū)別among一般表示在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間,這些人或事物往往構(gòu)成一個(gè)集合體;between一般表示在兩個(gè)人或事物之間,between用來(lái)指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間時(shí),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)一方與其他諸方各自之間的關(guān)系。03

Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.

give/makeaspeech

發(fā)表演講、做演講speech

n.演說(shuō)；演講

speak

v.講；說(shuō)話；演說(shuō)；發(fā)言

speaker

n.說(shuō)話者;發(fā)言者;說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言者;揚(yáng)聲器如：Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.04give/expressthanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.對(duì)某人做了某事表示感謝…sincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica...arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)主要有如國(guó)家，省，市等，小地點(diǎn)主要有商店廣場(chǎng)，村莊，車(chē)站等arrive和there(那里)，here（這里），home（家）搭配時(shí)，不需要加介詞。arrvehere/arrivethere/arrivehomearrive______myhomearrive與get，reach的區(qū)別arrivein/at＋大地點(diǎn)/小地點(diǎn)getto＋地點(diǎn)reach＋地點(diǎn)05…h(huán)owtogrow

corn.

growv.種植；栽培如：Shegrowsvegetablesbehindherhouse.

grow還有“增加；生長(zhǎng)；變成”的意思如：Thenoise

grew

louder.

growinto成長(zhǎng)為；漸成；變?yōu)?/p>

如：Hehas

growninto

ayoungmanoftwenty-two.

growup長(zhǎng)大,成熟

如：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

06Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年，他們一起享用新收獲的食物，共慶豐收。byeatingadinnerofthenewfood在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。bydoi