2025年譯林版九年級(jí)英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 考點(diǎn)拓展3、定語從句、寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中影響最大的人）

專題03考點(diǎn)拓展3&定語從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中影響最大的人）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 1三．語法考點(diǎn) 4四．寫作考點(diǎn) 9五．閱讀拓展 11一．詞匯拓展1.musicaladj.音樂的→________n．音樂；樂曲→________n．音樂家2．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的3．lastvi.持續(xù)→________adj.持久的4．encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；勸告→________n．鼓勵(lì)5．comevi.來，來到→________過去式→________過去分詞→________adj.即將來臨的6．directadj.直達(dá)的，直接的vt.導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)→________n．方向→________n．導(dǎo)演7．wealthn．財(cái)富→________adj.富有的→________(同義詞)adj.豐富的；富有的8．sillyadj.傻的；愚蠢的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1common的用法Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen，hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒有任何樂器，他就用一些普通的東西，如石頭、紙張，來創(chuàng)作音樂。1.Tommyissocarelessthatheoftenmakessucha（常見的）spellingmistake.2.Inthefifteenthcenturythe（notspecial）peoplecouldneitherreadnorwrite.3.JimandIhavenothing（毫無共同之處）.考點(diǎn)2.value的用法hasalastingvalue有持久的價(jià)值1.MrLiwasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome（value）information.2.Ithinkhissuggestionis（value）.You’dbetternottakeit.考點(diǎn)3.beknown/famousfor因……而著名Asacomposer，perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon.作為一位作曲家，也許他最著名的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲而獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。to，as，forThetownIgrewupinisknown①itsbeautifulparksandrecreationalareas.It’sknown②afamily－friendlyplacewherepeoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.Mygrandfather，whohaslivedtherefordecades，isknown③everyoneinthecommunityforhisvolunteerwork

andkindnature.考點(diǎn)4.record的用法recordedfirstandsentoutlater首先錄制，然后播出record作動(dòng)詞，意為“錄制，錄（像），錄（音）；記錄，記載”，作名詞意為“記錄，紀(jì)錄，唱片”。1.Hisdiary（記錄）allthehappeningsinhistraining.2.He（打破紀(jì)錄）thelongjump.考點(diǎn)5.silly的用法Ithinkmostofthemaresilly.我認(rèn)為它們大多數(shù)都很愚蠢。易混詞匯意義及用法silly意為“傻”，多指頭腦簡單、不懂事，傻頭傻腦的foolish意為“愚蠢”，著重指無頭腦、缺乏常識(shí)、智慧或判斷力stupid意為“笨”，著重指生性或反應(yīng)遲鈍，智力差1.Itis（fool）ofthelittledogtochallengethestrongwolf.2.Thedonkey（驢）madethestupid）mistakeinitslifetime.考點(diǎn)6.anumberof一些Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.節(jié)目中有許多著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訪談。易混短語意義及用法a

number

of意為“一些，若干”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many或a

lot

of。number前可用great/large/small/good等詞修飾，但不可用little修飾，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式the

number

of意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式1.Anumberofvisitors（be）visitingWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsbe）increasing.三．語法考點(diǎn)定語從句一．關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.關(guān)系代詞3個(gè)作用：1）連接作用2）替代作用3）在從句中充當(dāng)成分：作主語/賓語/表語/定語。如下圖所示：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句↓↓↓Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.一．判斷定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的方法：如果名詞或代詞后有一個(gè)句子，并且該名詞或代詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分，則該句子就是定語從句。主要按照以下三步來判斷：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞（定語從句前的名詞或代詞）。2.把先行詞還原到定語從句中，看充當(dāng)什么成分。3.根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠约熬湟鈦磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。二．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的成分that人/物主語/賓語/表語which物主語/賓語/表語who人主語/賓語/表語whom人賓語whose人/物定語三．易混的關(guān)系代詞辨析：（一）that和which1.用that，不用which的情況①當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞：everything,anything,nothing,all,any,much,many,some,few,little,none等或當(dāng)先行詞被no,some,any,all,much,little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that。Togetthejobstarted,allthatIneedisyourpermission.要開始工作，我所需要的是你的許可。

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么要我做的事嗎?

Heansweredfewquestionsthatwereaskedbythereporters.他幾乎沒有回答記者提問的問題。②當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等詞修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatwecandonowThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。③當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatweresoldinthisbookstore.這是這家書店售出的最有趣的書之一。

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetsomefood.該做的第一件事是弄點(diǎn)吃的。④當(dāng)先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。I’mgoingtotalkaboutthecountriesandpeoplethatIhavevisited.我要談?wù)撘幌挛以L問的國家和人民。⑤當(dāng)要避免與疑問詞which重復(fù)時(shí)。

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?那件體恤衫最適合我？2.用which，不用that的情況①在非限制性定語從句中Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.全世界都踢足球，它是有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。②介詞提前時(shí)，不用that，而用which，介詞不提前時(shí)，用that和which都可。Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(that/which)myfatherlivedinlastyear.這是我父親去年居住過的房子。四．關(guān)系代詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.關(guān)系代詞的省略關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)，在限制性定語從句中可省略，在非限制性定語從句中不省略。Hangzhouisabeautifulcity(that/which)Ialwayswanttovisit.（在限制性定語從句中作visit的賓語，可以省略）杭州是我總想?yún)⒂^的一個(gè)美麗城市。Hangzhou,whichIvisitedlastweek,isabeautifulcity.（在非限制性定語從句中作visited的賓語，不可省略）杭州是一個(gè)美麗的城市，我上周去參觀過。2.從句中代詞的重復(fù)多余定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞,從句中不能再出現(xiàn)指代該先行詞的代詞。ThebookthatIreadityesterdayisveryinteresting.（×）ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.（√）我昨天讀的那本書很有趣。3.what不引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句中有關(guān)系代詞that和which而沒有what，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Allthatweneedisasupplyofoil.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all)Whatweneedisasupplyofoil.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)我們需要的是石油供應(yīng)。4.that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（用逗號(hào)隔開）在非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that。如果指代“人”，用who/whom，指代“物”，用which。Thebasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedlotsofattention.這位打算復(fù)出的籃球明星引起了很多關(guān)注。Hehasbecomeadoctor,whichhewantedtobe.他成為了一名醫(yī)生，這是他以前一直夢想的。5.whose+n.=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.名詞之前必須有the。Iliveintheroomwhosewindow/thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindowfacessouth.我住在窗子朝南開的房間里。6.定語從句中的主謂一致:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí),從句謂語通常與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意：當(dāng)先行詞為“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)先行詞為“the(only/very)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Heisagoodstudentwholikestohelpothers.他是一個(gè)樂于助人的好學(xué)生。Theyaregoodstudentswholiketohelpothers.他們是樂于助人的好學(xué)生。Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraised.他是一個(gè)受到表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生之一。Heistheone/theonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraised.他是唯一一個(gè)受到表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。7.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.2.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.3.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.4.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.5.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?6.Pleasepassmethebook_____islyingonthetable.7.Mygrandparentslikestories________endingsarehappy.8.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_____isleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.9.Theteacher_______Ilikebestoftenencouragesmetofightformydream.10.Children______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.二．關(guān)系副詞的用法一．關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用例句When(=at/in/on+which)時(shí)間狀語Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.（先行詞theday還原到從句中為:wemovedintoournewhouseontheday,作時(shí)間狀語，用when或onwhich）我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬入新房子的那一天。Where（=at/in/on+which）地點(diǎn)狀語ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.（先行詞thehouse還原到從句中為:Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago,作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich）這就是我兩年前居住的房子。Why(=forwhich)原因狀語Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.（先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:peopleliketravelingforthereasons,作原因狀語，用why或forwhich）人們喜歡旅游有很多原因。二．關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的正確使用先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞；主賓表，則用關(guān)系代詞I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIworkedwithyouonthefarm.(先行詞theday還原到從句中為:

Iworkedwithyouonthefarmontheday,作時(shí)間狀語，用when或onwhich)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場一起工作的那一天。Heworksinthefactorywherethesebikesaremade.(先行詞thefactory還原到從句中為:thesebikesaremadeinthefactory,作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where或inwhich)他在制造這些自行車的那個(gè)工廠工作。Thisisthereason(that/which)heexplainedtous.(先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:heexplainedthereasontous,作explained的賓語，用that/which)這就是他對(duì)我們解釋的理由。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry.(先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:hewassoangryforthereason,作原因狀語，

用why或forwhich)我不知道他如此生氣的原因。5.”介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句A.若先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞whom；若先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞用which。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）firstmetLucy.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記初次見露西的那一天。Thisisthetowninwhich（=where）Shakespearewasborn.這就是莎士比亞出生的城鎮(zhèn)。I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich（=why）youwereabsent.我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。B.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選擇。將先行詞還原到定語從句中，即可確定介詞。（1）Ican’tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.我記不起他獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的年齡了。(attheage）（2）Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他們正在尋找的文件已經(jīng)找到了。（searchfor）（3）Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.這種無色的氣體叫作氧氣，沒有了它我們無法生存。C.介詞可以后移，此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略（省略時(shí)，介詞必須后移）Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.=Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouaskedfor.這是你要的那本書。注意一些與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞可以提到關(guān)系代詞之前構(gòu)成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不能拆開，如lookfor,lookafter,callon,carefor,hearof,takecareof等。我必須要照顧的最小的妹妹非?？蓯邸！菊縈yyoungestsister,whomhavetolookafter,isverylovely.【誤】Myyoungestsister,afterwhomhavetolook,isverylovely.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空1.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.2.Thisistheroom______mygrandparentslivedlastyear.

3.Doyouknowthereason______herefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.4.Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks.

5.Thatisthereason______Ididthejob.6.______weknow,thisistheday______thequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.7.Heworksinafactory______makesthistypeofiPhone.8.Thisisthehospital______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.10.Theway_____ourchemistryteacherdidtheexperimentwasveryinteresting.四．寫作考點(diǎn) 生活就是一段漫長的旅程，有許許多多的人在影響著我們，讓我們不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、成長與前進(jìn)。請(qǐng)以Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost為題，寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文來介紹他或她?！局\篇布局】 在寫這篇文章時(shí)，你可以圍繞下面這五個(gè)問題來構(gòu)思： 1.Whohasinfluencedyoumostinyourlife? 2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike? 3.Whatisspecialabouthim/her? 4.Whathashe/shedone?Giveoneortwoexamples. 5.Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her?【佳作共賞】Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost 在成長過程中，你一定遇到過自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老師、同學(xué)等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的要點(diǎn)提示，以“ThepersonIadmiremost”為題，用英語寫一篇短文談一談你最敬佩的人。要點(diǎn)提示：你最敬佩的人是誰?你敬佩他/她的原因是什么?你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么?要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右。參考范文：ThepersonIadmiremost五．閱讀拓展一DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting1thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho2Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite3poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill4visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehe5.”Finallytheycameupwithagood6.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita7poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans8it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas9asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade（拋磚引玉）”.Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest（謙遜的）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething10.Haveyoulearntit?1．A．letters B．stories C．a(chǎn)rticles D．poems2．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote3．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful4．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly5．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)rrives6．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present7．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern8．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．lookedafter D．worriedabout9．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious10．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller二Youmaythinkgymnasticsisonlyforplayersintheirteensandtwenties.ButOksanaChusovitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthesport.The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.ChusovitinawasborninUzbekistanin1975.Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.ShethoughttheSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobethelastoneforher.Butitwasnottobe.In2002,thefamilymovedtoGermany.In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.Luckily,bothhecomebackandherson’streatmentweresuccessful.AfterfinishingadisappointingfifthattheLondon2012Games,Chusovitinatoldeverybodythatshedecidedtostophercareer.Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”shesaid.AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.Thoughshesaidonceagainthatshewouldstophercareer,shedecidedtoreturnverysoon.Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesaddedanothertouchofcolourtohercareer.Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.“Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove.”Chusovitinasaid,“Icanleaveatanytime.ButImustdowhatIcantoday,soIwon’tregretittomorrow.”1．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A．sportsrulesonlyallowyoungplayerstotakepartinsportscompetitionB．Chusovitinawonagoldmedalinthe2023HangzhouAsianGamesC．takingpartineightOlympicsseldomhappenstoaplayerD．shetookpartintheeighthOlympicsinherfifties.2．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinChusovitina’slife?

a.Chusovitinacouldn’tjoininthefinaleventattheTokyoGames.b.Chusovitinawonherfirstgoldmedalasateammember.c.Chusovitinabecameamotherofason.d.Chusovitinareturnedtocompetitionstoraisemoneyforhersickson.e.ChusovitinatookpartintheAsianGamesforthefifthtime.A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e3．Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).”inParagraph3?A．Butallherfamilymembersweregoodatgymnastics.B．Butshegothurtoftenduringhertrainingforgymnastics.C．Butshewastheonlygeniusingymnastics.D．Butherdeeploveforgymnasticspushedherforward.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeChusovitina?A．Strong-mindedandhard-working. B．Activeandwise.C．Creativeandresponsible. D．Strictandhumorous.三Onenight,fourcollegestudentsstayedoutlatepartying.Theyhadsomuchfun____1____theyforgottherewouldbeanimportanttestthenextday.Inthemorning,theygotuplateandsuddenlyrememberedtheyhadtotakethetest.Theythoughtofaplantoavoid____2____(take)theexam.Theycovered____3____(they)withdirtandwenttotheirteacheroffice.Theytoldhimthat____4____theirwaytoschool,theircargotaflattyre(癟胎)andpushingthecarallthewaybacktoschoolwastheonly____5____(choose)theyhad.Theteacherlistenedtothestory____6____soundedquiteacceptable.Hepromisedhewouldgivethemachance____7____(have)anothertestthreedayslater.Thefourstudentsthankedhimandleft.Finally,____8____daycame.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosit____9____(separate)indifferentroomsforthetest.Theywerefinewithitbecausetheyallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.They_____10_____(surprise)bythequestionsbelow.1.What’syourname?2.Whichtyreofthecarburst(爆裂)?

專題03考點(diǎn)拓展3&定語從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中影響最大的人）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 1三．語法考點(diǎn) 4四．寫作考點(diǎn) 9五．閱讀拓展 11一．詞匯拓展1.musicaladj.音樂的→________n．音樂；樂曲→________n．音樂家2．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的3．lastvi.持續(xù)→________adj.持久的4．encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；勸告→________n．鼓勵(lì)5．comevi.來，來到→________過去式→________過去分詞→________adj.即將來臨的6．directadj.直達(dá)的，直接的vt.導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)→________n．方向→________n．導(dǎo)演7．wealthn．財(cái)富→________adj.富有的→________(同義詞)adj.豐富的；富有的8．sillyadj.傻的；愚蠢的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的1．musicmusician2.traditional3.lasting4．encouragement5.camecomecoming6．directiondirector7.wealthyrich8.stupid二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1common的用法Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen，hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒有任何樂器，他就用一些普通的東西，如石頭、紙張，來創(chuàng)作音樂。1.Tommyissocarelessthatheoftenmakessucha（常見的）spellingmistake.2.Inthefifteenthcenturythe（notspecial）peoplecouldneitherreadnorwrite.3.JimandIhavenothing（毫無共同之處）.1.common2.common3.incommon考點(diǎn)2.value的用法hasalastingvalue有持久的價(jià)值1.MrLiwasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome（value）information.2.Ithinkhissuggestionis（value）.You’dbetternottakeit.1.valuable2.valueless考點(diǎn)3.beknown/famousfor因……而著名Asacomposer，perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon.作為一位作曲家，也許他最著名的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲而獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。to，as，forThetownIgrewupinisknown①itsbeautifulparksandrecreationalareas.It’sknown②afamily－friendlyplacewherepeoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.Mygrandfather，whohaslivedtherefordecades，isknown③everyoneinthecommunityforhisvolunteerwork

andkindnature.1.for2.as3.to考點(diǎn)4.record的用法recordedfirstandsentoutlater首先錄制，然后播出record作動(dòng)詞，意為“錄制，錄（像），錄（音）；記錄，記載”，作名詞意為“記錄，紀(jì)錄，唱片”。1.Hisdiary（記錄）allthehappeningsinhistraining.2.He（打破紀(jì)錄）thelongjump.1.recorded2.broketherecordof考點(diǎn)5.silly的用法Ithinkmostofthemaresilly.我認(rèn)為它們大多數(shù)都很愚蠢。易混詞匯意義及用法silly意為“傻”，多指頭腦簡單、不懂事，傻頭傻腦的foolish意為“愚蠢”，著重指無頭腦、缺乏常識(shí)、智慧或判斷力stupid意為“笨”，著重指生性或反應(yīng)遲鈍，智力差1.Itis（fool）ofthelittledogtochallengethestrongwolf.2.Thedonkey（驢）madethestupid）mistakeinitslifetime.1.foolish2.stupidest考點(diǎn)6.anumberof一些Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.節(jié)目中有許多著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訪談。易混短語意義及用法a

number

of意為“一些，若干”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many或a

lot

of。number前可用great/large/small/good等詞修飾，但不可用little修飾，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式the

number

of意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式1.Anumberofvisitors（be）visitingWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsbe）increasing.1.are2.is三．語法考點(diǎn)定語從句一．關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.關(guān)系代詞3個(gè)作用：1）連接作用2）替代作用3）在從句中充當(dāng)成分：作主語/賓語/表語/定語。如下圖所示：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句↓↓↓Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.一．判斷定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的方法：如果名詞或代詞后有一個(gè)句子，并且該名詞或代詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分，則該句子就是定語從句。主要按照以下三步來判斷：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞（定語從句前的名詞或代詞）。2.把先行詞還原到定語從句中，看充當(dāng)什么成分。3.根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠约熬湟鈦磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。二．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的成分that人/物主語/賓語/表語which物主語/賓語/表語who人主語/賓語/表語whom人賓語whose人/物定語三．易混的關(guān)系代詞辨析：（一）that和which1.用that，不用which的情況①當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞：everything,anything,nothing,all,any,much,many,some,few,little,none等或當(dāng)先行詞被no,some,any,all,much,little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that。Togetthejobstarted,allthatIneedisyourpermission.要開始工作，我所需要的是你的許可。

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么要我做的事嗎?

Heansweredfewquestionsthatwereaskedbythereporters.他幾乎沒有回答記者提問的問題。②當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等詞修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatwecandonowThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。③當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatweresoldinthisbookstore.這是這家書店售出的最有趣的書之一。

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetsomefood.該做的第一件事是弄點(diǎn)吃的。④當(dāng)先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。I’mgoingtotalkaboutthecountriesandpeoplethatIhavevisited.我要談?wù)撘幌挛以L問的國家和人民。⑤當(dāng)要避免與疑問詞which重復(fù)時(shí)。

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?那件體恤衫最適合我？2.用which，不用that的情況①在非限制性定語從句中Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.全世界都踢足球，它是有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。②介詞提前時(shí)，不用that，而用which，介詞不提前時(shí)，用that和which都可。Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(that/which)myfatherlivedinlastyear.這是我父親去年居住過的房子。四．關(guān)系代詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.關(guān)系代詞的省略關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)，在限制性定語從句中可省略，在非限制性定語從句中不省略。Hangzhouisabeautifulcity(that/which)Ialwayswanttovisit.（在限制性定語從句中作visit的賓語，可以省略）杭州是我總想?yún)⒂^的一個(gè)美麗城市。Hangzhou,whichIvisitedlastweek,isabeautifulcity.（在非限制性定語從句中作visited的賓語，不可省略）杭州是一個(gè)美麗的城市，我上周去參觀過。2.從句中代詞的重復(fù)多余定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞,從句中不能再出現(xiàn)指代該先行詞的代詞。ThebookthatIreadityesterdayisveryinteresting.（×）ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.（√）我昨天讀的那本書很有趣。3.what不引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句中有關(guān)系代詞that和which而沒有what，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Allthatweneedisasupplyofoil.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all)Whatweneedisasupplyofoil.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)我們需要的是石油供應(yīng)。4.that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（用逗號(hào)隔開）在非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that。如果指代“人”，用who/whom，指代“物”，用which。Thebasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedlotsofattention.這位打算復(fù)出的籃球明星引起了很多關(guān)注。Hehasbecomeadoctor,whichhewantedtobe.他成為了一名醫(yī)生，這是他以前一直夢想的。5.whose+n.=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.名詞之前必須有the。Iliveintheroomwhosewindow/thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindowfacessouth.我住在窗子朝南開的房間里。6.定語從句中的主謂一致:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí),從句謂語通常與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意：當(dāng)先行詞為“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)先行詞為“the(only/very)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Heisagoodstudentwholikestohelpothers.他是一個(gè)樂于助人的好學(xué)生。Theyaregoodstudentswholiketohelpothers.他們是樂于助人的好學(xué)生。Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraised.他是一個(gè)受到表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生之一。Heistheone/theonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraised.他是唯一一個(gè)受到表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。7.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.2.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.3.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.4.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.5.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?6.Pleasepassmethebook_____islyingonthetable.7.Mygrandparentslikestories________endingsarehappy.8.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_____isleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.9.Theteacher_______Ilikebestoftenencouragesmetofightformydream.10.Children______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.1.who 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.whose6.which/that 7.Whose 8.who/that 9.who/whom/that19. whose 二．關(guān)系副詞的用法一．關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用例句When(=at/in/on+which)時(shí)間狀語Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.（先行詞theday還原到從句中為:wemovedintoournewhouseontheday,作時(shí)間狀語，用when或onwhich）我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬入新房子的那一天。Where（=at/in/on+which）地點(diǎn)狀語ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.（先行詞thehouse還原到從句中為:Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago,作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich）這就是我兩年前居住的房子。Why(=forwhich)原因狀語Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.（先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:peopleliketravelingforthereasons,作原因狀語，用why或forwhich）人們喜歡旅游有很多原因。二．關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的正確使用先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞；主賓表，則用關(guān)系代詞I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIworkedwithyouonthefarm.(先行詞theday還原到從句中為:

Iworkedwithyouonthefarmontheday,作時(shí)間狀語，用when或onwhich)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場一起工作的那一天。Heworksinthefactorywherethesebikesaremade.(先行詞thefactory還原到從句中為:thesebikesaremadeinthefactory,作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where或inwhich)他在制造這些自行車的那個(gè)工廠工作。Thisisthereason(that/which)heexplainedtous.(先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:heexplainedthereasontous,作explained的賓語，用that/which)這就是他對(duì)我們解釋的理由。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry.(先行詞thereason還原到從句中為:hewassoangryforthereason,作原因狀語，

用why或forwhich)我不知道他如此生氣的原因。5.”介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句A.若先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞whom；若先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞用which。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）firstmetLucy.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記初次見露西的那一天。Thisisthetowninwhich（=where）Shakespearewasborn.這就是莎士比亞出生的城鎮(zhèn)。I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich（=why）youwereabsent.我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。B.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選擇。將先行詞還原到定語從句中，即可確定介詞。（1）Ican’tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.我記不起他獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的年齡了。(attheage）（2）Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他們正在尋找的文件已經(jīng)找到了。（searchfor）（3）Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.這種無色的氣體叫作氧氣，沒有了它我們無法生存。C.介詞可以后移，此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略（省略時(shí)，介詞必須后移）Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.=Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouaskedfor.這是你要的那本書。注意一些與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞可以提到關(guān)系代詞之前構(gòu)成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不能拆開，如lookfor,lookafter,callon,carefor,hearof,takecareof等。我必須要照顧的最小的妹妹非?？蓯?。【正】Myyoungestsister,whomhavetolookafter,isverylovely.【誤】Myyoungestsister,afterwhomhavetolook,isverylovely.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空1.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.2.Thisistheroom______mygrandparentslivedlastyear.

3.Doyouknowthereason______herefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.4.Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks.

5.Thatisthereason______Ididthejob.6.______weknow,thisistheday______thequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.7.Heworksinafactory______makesthistypeofiPhone.8.Thisisthehospital______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.10.Theway_____ourchemistryteacherdidtheexperimentwasveryinteresting.1.when/onwhich2where/inwhich 3.why/forwhich 4.where/inwhich 5.why/forwhich6.As;when/onwhich7.that/which8.that/which 9.that/which 10.that/inwhich四．寫作考點(diǎn) 生活就是一段漫長的旅程，有許許多多的