2025年譯林版七年級(jí)英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 第03講 語法回顧(名詞、疑問句)、Unit 5-6 核心詞句回顧

１【真題感悟】24．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Heis________tobuy________forhisparents.A．richenough;enoughgifts B．enoughrich;enoughgiftsC．richenough;giftsenough D．enoughrich;giftsenough25．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）—Simonisthefirsttofinishthe200-metreracein________13seconds.—Wow!Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.A．morethan B．lessthan C．a(chǎn)tmost D．betterthan26．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）—Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Letmesee.Howabouttheyellowone?A．whichtochoose B．whattobuy C．howtoeat D．wheretogo27．（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津·期中）—Willyoupleasegiveme________onhowtolearnEnglish?—Ofcourse.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvicesC．a(chǎn)nyadvices D．someadvice28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—Myteachersoften__________ustodevelopgoodhabitsoflearning.—Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)ppear D．a(chǎn)ccept也許，大概（maybe和maybe）maybeadv.修飾動(dòng)詞maybev.可以用作謂語動(dòng)詞，是核心部分29．（24-25七年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·單元測(cè)試）He________athome.________heisnot.Youcancallhimup.A．maybe;Maybe B．maybe;Maybe C．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe旅行，旅游（journey,trip,tour,travel）journey長途旅行trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以觀光游覽為主travel通常泛指“旅行”，詞義廣泛，可以包含以上三種旅行1.Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我從不不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.我計(jì)劃多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。3.Agoodnight'ssleepgivesmelotsofenergyforthenextday.晚上睡個(gè)好覺能讓我第二天精力充沛4.Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.黑色、白色和灰色與任何顏色都很相配。5.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt.例如，深藍(lán)色牛仔褲搭配淺藍(lán)色襯衫或t恤。6.TherearemanydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothesinChina.在中國有許多不同類型的傳統(tǒng)服裝。7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetowearthemonimportantdaysinlife,likefestivalsorweddingdays.越來越多的中國人選擇在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它們，比如節(jié)日或婚禮。8.Theyalsoshowthetraditionalcultureofourcountry.它們也展示了我們國家的傳統(tǒng)文化。9.Qipaoisusuallymadeofsilk,anditfeelssmoothandsoft.旗袍通常是絲綢做的，摸起來光滑柔軟。10.Studentslooksmartindarkblue.學(xué)生們穿深藍(lán)色的衣服看起來很瀟灑。名詞一、將下列單詞按可數(shù)和不可數(shù)分類。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：二、將下列可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。規(guī)則形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不規(guī)則形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor三、用合適的量詞修飾以下不可數(shù)名詞。液體aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)cartonofmilk一盒牛奶abottleofjuice一瓶果汁acupofcoffee一杯咖啡肉類apieceofpork一塊肉akiloofmeat一斤肉abowlofmutton一碗羊肉aplateofbeef一盤牛肉調(diào)味品apacketofsugar一包糖aspoonofsalt一勺鹽統(tǒng)稱abagofmoney一袋錢akilooffruit一斤水果abagofrice一袋米apieceofpaper一張紙沒必要數(shù)的astrandofhair一縷頭發(fā)抽象名詞aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間akindofluck運(yùn)氣一種運(yùn)氣atonofair空氣一噸空氣fivekilosofbeef五千克牛肉疑問句一般疑問句沒有特殊疑問詞的疑問句是一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？Be動(dòng)詞+主語+表語？特殊疑問句有特殊疑問詞的疑問句是特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞what什么what+n.colour什么顏色time幾點(diǎn)subject什么科目when什么時(shí)候where哪里who誰why為什么whose誰的which哪一個(gè)how怎么樣howmany多少(可數(shù))much多少(不可數(shù))old幾歲/多少歲often多長時(shí)間一次long多長far多久tall多遠(yuǎn)注意：用哪個(gè)疑問詞取決于回答的內(nèi)容三、完形填空（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,30apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto31him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel32.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s33therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe34.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(醬汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“35”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie36topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起訴)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta37ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa38cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid39.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,40Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s41:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto42everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith43.“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat44prices,”saidMario.30．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive31．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save32．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．a(chǎn)fraid33．A．for B．with C．over D．from34．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant35．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing36．A．wished B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．refused37．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece38．A．day B．year C．week D．month39．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．a(chǎn)ngrily40．A．because B．while C．though D．unless41．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles42．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel43．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame44．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher四、閱讀理解（2024·四川南充·中考真題）Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.46．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.47．Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D．Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.48．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.49．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting五、任務(wù)型閱讀（2022·北京·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.50．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?51．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?52．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?53．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?54．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?六、選詞填空（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies55thefoodtomakeenergy.56weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（標(biāo)簽）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell57whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus58abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Children59havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome60andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare61upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight62ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink63water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（腎臟）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork64,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.七、書面表達(dá)65．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）假如你校校報(bào)英語專欄正在以“Takecareofyourself(照順好自己)”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起，比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣，做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……Wordbank：physicalhealth身體健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。要求：1.至少從兩個(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目錄重點(diǎn)詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運(yùn)用句型鞏固重難點(diǎn)突破目錄重點(diǎn)詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運(yùn)用句型鞏固重難點(diǎn)突破語法參透重難點(diǎn)重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)詞匯?？键c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)★重點(diǎn)詞匯lifestyle生活方式dietVegetablen.蔬菜cucumbern.黃瓜peppern.甜椒；胡椒粉carrotn.胡蘿卜Fruitn.水果lemonn.檸檬watermelonn.西瓜meatn.肉★beefn.牛肉porkn.豬肉muttonn.羊肉★snackn.點(diǎn)心,小吃chocolaten.巧克力sweetn.糖果；甜食adj.甜的；可愛的pancaken.烙餅,薄餅cheesen.奶酪chipn.炸薯?xiàng)l；炸薯片pien.餡餅yogurtn.(=yoghurt)酸奶調(diào)味品sugarn.食糖saltn.鹽Otherstofun.豆腐porridgen.粥；麥片粥量詞★piecen.塊，片；(文藝作品等的）一篇（首/幅…等)bowln.一碗（的量）；碗packetn.小袋；小包裝紙袋kilon.(=kilogram)千克，公斤cartonn.硬紙盒，塑料盒★bottlen.一瓶（的量）；瓶子Fashion時(shí)裝業(yè)style作風(fēng)，風(fēng)格clothesblousen.女式襯衫jacketn.夾克衫jeansn.牛仔褲T-shirtn.T恤衫★suitn.套裝，西服其他配飾scarfn.圍巾★tien.領(lǐng)帶beltn.腰帶，皮帶colourpurplen.紫色adj.紫色的★darkadj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗處greyadj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★materialn.布料；材料，原料★silkn.絲綢★cottonn.棉織物，棉布；棉花leathern.皮革featuren.特點(diǎn)，特色looseadj.寬松的close-fittingadj.緊身的smoothadj.光滑的softadj.軟的，柔軟的★traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的★popularadj.廣受歡迎的；流行的★suitableadj.合適的，適宜的formaladj.適合正式場(chǎng)合的，莊重的；正式的casualadj.非正式的，隨便的★comfortableadj.舒適的smartadj.衣冠楚楚的，衣著講究的sizen.尺碼；大小small小碼large大碼電子通訊smartphonen.智能手機(jī)tabletn.平板電腦一詞多義一詞多義sweetn.糖果；甜食adj.甜的；可愛的★needvt.需要n.需要的事物;需要pointn.得分；要點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)purplen.紫色adj.紫色的darkadj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗處mixvt.,vi.&n.混合★tien.領(lǐng)帶;v.系★matchvt.&vi.般配,相配;n.比賽restn.休息時(shí)間；剩余部分★pointn.得分；要點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；v.得分★scoren.分?jǐn)?shù)，成績；比分；v.打分?jǐn)?shù)【真題感悟】1．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.【答案】need【詳解】句意：如果你需要更多關(guān)于扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的信息，你可以在課后上網(wǎng)搜索。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填need。2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神告訴我們要幫助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，句子表示肯定含義，故填tohelp。3．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）He(tie)hishorsetoatreeandstartedtowork.【答案】tied【詳解】句意：他把馬拴在樹上，開始工作。根據(jù)“startedtowork”可知，描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填tied。4．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Thenew(tie)costhimover￥800.Theymatchhisshirts.【答案】ties【詳解】句意：這些新領(lǐng)帶花了他800多元。它們和他的襯衫很相配。tie“領(lǐng)帶”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Theymatchhisshirts.”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ties。5．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）—WillyoubuythisT-shirtforMum?—Yes.Thecolour(match)hernewjeans.【答案】matches【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)給媽媽買這件T恤嗎？——會(huì)。這顏色和她的新牛仔褲很相配。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“Thecolour”，所以用三單形式。故填matches。6．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）Samlikeswatchingbasketball(match)intheevening.【答案】matches【詳解】句意：薩姆喜歡在晚上看籃球比賽。match“比賽”。根據(jù)“Samlikeswatchingbasketball”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類。作賓語。故填matches。7．（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）SamandTomaregoodpartners.Theyoften(score)themostpointsingames.【答案】score【詳解】薩姆和湯姆是好搭檔。他們經(jīng)常在游戲中得最多的分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)often可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，動(dòng)詞用原形score。故填score。8．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）—Mum,Igot100(point)inmyMathstest.—Oh,youaregreat.【答案】points【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我數(shù)學(xué)考試得了100分?！?，你真棒。point是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示分?jǐn)?shù)。故填points。9．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）He(point)outthemistakesinmypaperyesterday.【答案】pointed【詳解】句意：他昨天指出了我論文中的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)英文句子及提示詞可知，yesterday“昨天”，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，并且空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞作謂語，表達(dá)“指出”，point“指出”，動(dòng)詞，過去式為pointed。故填pointed。10．（22-23七年級(jí)下·全國·課時(shí)練習(xí)）Howmany(score)haveyougotintheexam?【答案】scores【詳解】句意：你這次考試得了多少分？score“分?jǐn)?shù)”，名詞；根據(jù)“Howmany”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；score的復(fù)數(shù)為scores。故填scores?！飄ealthn.健康→healthyadj.→unhealthyadj.★importantadj.重要的→importancen.★withoutprep.沒有→withprep.toothn.牙，齒→teethpl.★lessdet.&pron.較少的，更少的adv.少，較少→little→leastsaltn.鹽→saltyadj.kilon.(=kilogram)千克，公斤→kilospl.missvt.錯(cuò)過→missesmostdet.&pron.大多數(shù)，幾乎所有adv.最大，最多→much,many→morescarfn.圍巾→scarvesorscarfspl.★mixvt.,vi.&n.混合→mixes★suitableadj.合適的，適宜的→suitv./fortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.→uncomfortableadj.★traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn.★culturen.文化→culturaladj.【真題感悟】11．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）Drinkinggreenteaisvery(health).【答案】healthy【詳解】句意：喝綠茶很健康。根據(jù)“Drinkinggreenteaisvery”可知，橫線處需填形容詞作表語?！癶ealth”意為“健康”，名詞，其形容詞形式為healthy。故填healthy。12．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Somepeoplethinkpre-madefoodis(health).【答案】unhealthy【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為預(yù)制食品不健康。根據(jù)“pre-madefood”可知，預(yù)制食品一般被認(rèn)為是不健康的。故填unhealthy。13．（24-25八年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）Canyoutellmethe(important)ofimprovingmyEnglish?【答案】importance【詳解】句意：你能告訴我提高英語水平的重要性嗎？根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the以及“ofimprovingmyEnglish”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞important“重要的”的名詞形式。故填importance。14．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）(with)anIDcard,youcannotgoanywhereintoday’sworld.【答案】Without【詳解】句意：在當(dāng)今世界，沒有身份證，你哪兒也去不了。根據(jù)“youcannotgoanywhereintoday’sworld”可知，此處是指沒有身份證，哪里也去不了，介詞without“沒有”符合，句首首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填Without。15．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).【答案】less【詳解】句意：由于“雙減”政策，學(xué)生的作業(yè)量比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less，故填less。16．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）Sandyshakesthebottle,sothemilk(mix)withtheteawell.【答案】mixes【詳解】句意：Sandy搖晃瓶子，這樣牛奶就和茶就很好地混合在一起。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞milk，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填mixes。17．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·隨堂練習(xí)）Thehatis(suit)forbothboysandgirls.【答案】suitable【詳解】句意：這頂帽子適合男孩們和女孩們?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，填形容詞，suit的形容詞是suitable。故填suitable。18．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）Thetwokidsarewearing(tradition)Chineseclothes.Howcutetheyare!【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)孩子穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝。它們多可愛??！tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)“Chineseclothes”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾名詞。故填traditional。19．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Weshouldrespectthe(culture)differencesbetweencountries.【答案】cultural【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重國家之間的文化差異。此處用形容詞修飾名詞differences，cultural意為“文化的”，形容詞作定語。故填cultural。haveasweettooth愛吃甜食★stayup熬夜★dependon取決于；依靠★suchas例如；諸如……之類★forexample例如standout突出，顯眼★bemadeof由……制成【真題感悟】20．（2020·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A．pickedup B．wokeup C．cheeredup D．stayedup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜為英語考試復(fù)習(xí)呢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起，撿起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習(xí)，所以會(huì)非常疲憊。故選D。21．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinsummerholidays?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A．turnon B．puton C．dependon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你打算在暑假做兼職嗎？——是的。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；puton上演；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“doapart-timejob”和“Ishouldalways...myparents”可知，做兼職是不想總依靠父母。故選C。22．（2022·湖北襄陽·一模）—Chinaischangingtheworldinherownway!—Yes,fournewinventionsofChina,________mobilepayment,high-speedrailway,havemadeabigdifferencetoourlife.A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swell D．insteadof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國正在用自己的方式改變世界！——是的，中國的四大新發(fā)明，如移動(dòng)支付，高鐵，已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了很大的改變?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。suchas例如；forexample例如（作為插入語）；aswell也；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“fournewinventionsofChina,…mobilepayment,high-speedrailway,havemadeabigdifferencetoourlife”可知，此處舉例新的四大發(fā)明，此空后無逗號(hào)隔開，所以要填suchas，故選A。23．（21-22七年級(jí)上·全國·課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thepairofredboots________leather.Theylookverynice.A．ismadeof B．ismadein C．ismadefrom D．bemadeof【答案】A【詳解】句意：這雙紅色皮靴是由皮革做成的。它們看起來很漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。ismadeof由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料；ismadein在……制造，后跟地點(diǎn)；ismadefrom由……做成，后跟原材料，不能看出原材料；bemadeof由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料。根據(jù)“Thepairofredboots…leather.”可知皮靴是由皮革做成的，可以看出原材料，所以排除B和C，又根據(jù)“Thepairofredboots”可知，短語“thepairof”作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。deliciousadj.美味的homebodyn.喜歡待在家里的人★enoughdet.&pron.足夠(的)adv.足夠地；相當(dāng)maybeadv.也許；大概maybeadv.也許；大概★thanprep.&conj.少于，小于；比almostadv.幾乎mealn.一餐所吃的食物；一頓飯wholeadj.全部的；整個(gè)的n.全部；整個(gè)calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的★choosevt.&vi.選擇★couldmodalv.（禮貌地請(qǐng)求或征詢?cè)S可）能，可以★advicen.建議dependvi.取決于★similaradj.相似的examplen.例子primaryadj.初等教育的，小學(xué)教育的daten.日期★typen.類型，種類festivaln.節(jié)日；節(jié)*weddingn.婚禮justadv.僅僅，只不過；正好countryn.國家historyn.歷史feellinkingv.摸起來，手感★agreevi.&vt.同意【真題感悟】24．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Heis________tobuy________forhisparents.A．richenough;enoughgifts B．enoughrich;enoughgiftsC．richenough;giftsenough D．enoughrich;giftsenough【答案】A【詳解】句意：他足夠富有去為他的父母買足夠的禮物?？疾閑nough的用法。enough作為副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，需放在形容詞后面，“足夠富有”正確表達(dá)為“richenough”；enough作為形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前面，“足夠的禮物”正確表達(dá)為“enoughgifts”。故選A。25．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·單元測(cè)試）—Simonisthefirsttofinishthe200-metreracein________13seconds.—Wow!Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.A．morethan B．lessthan C．a(chǎn)tmost D．betterthan【答案】B【詳解】句意：——西蒙是第一個(gè)在不到13秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)跑完200米比賽的人?！?！在我們班他跑得真的快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。morethan多于，超過；lessthan少于，不到；atmost至多，最多；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.”以及“thefirsttofinishthe200-metrerace”可知，他完成比賽用的時(shí)間是比較短的，lessthan13seconds“不到13秒”能體現(xiàn)出用時(shí)短，速度快這一情況。故選B。26．（24-25七年級(jí)上·全國·課后作業(yè)）—Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Letmesee.Howabouttheyellowone?A．whichtochoose B．whattobuy C．howtoeat D．wheretogo【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我兩個(gè)都喜歡。你能告訴我該選哪一個(gè)嗎？——我想一下。黃色的怎么樣？考查疑問詞接不定式的用法。whichtochoose選哪個(gè)；whattobuy買什么；howtoeat怎么吃；wheretogo去哪里。根據(jù)“Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme”以及“Howabouttheyellowone?”可知，設(shè)空處是不知道“選哪個(gè)”。故選A。27．（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津·期中）—Willyoupleasegiveme________onhowtolearnEnglish?—Ofcourse.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvicesC．a(chǎn)nyadvices D．someadvice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B和C項(xiàng)，也不能用不定冠詞修飾，排除A項(xiàng)，some可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—Myteachersoften__________ustodevelopgoodhabitsoflearning.—Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)ppear D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的老師經(jīng)常建議我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！銈儜?yīng)該認(rèn)真聽從他們的建議。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意，贊同；advise勸告，建議；appear出現(xiàn)；accept接受。根據(jù)“Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.”可知，前句應(yīng)該是老師的建議，指老師建議我們要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選B。也許，大概（maybe和maybe）maybeadv.修飾動(dòng)詞maybev.可以用作謂語動(dòng)詞，是核心部分29．（24-25七年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·單元測(cè)試）He________athome.________heisnot.Youcancallhimup.A．maybe;Maybe B．maybe;Maybe C．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe【答案】D【詳解】句意：他可能在家。也許他不在。你可以給他打電話。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和副詞辨析。maybe可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形；maybe可能，副詞。根據(jù)“He…athome.”可知，句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞作謂語；根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisnot.”可知句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用副詞maybe“可能”，修飾句子。故選D。旅行，旅游（journey,trip,tour,travel）journey長途旅行trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以觀光游覽為主travel通常泛指“旅行”，詞義廣泛，可以包含以上三種旅行1.Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我從不不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.我計(jì)劃多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。3.Agoodnight'ssleepgivesmelotsofenergyforthenextday.晚上睡個(gè)好覺能讓我第二天精力充沛4.Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.黑色、白色和灰色與任何顏色都很相配。5.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt.例如，深藍(lán)色牛仔褲搭配淺藍(lán)色襯衫或t恤。6.TherearemanydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothesinChina.在中國有許多不同類型的傳統(tǒng)服裝。7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetowearthemonimportantdaysinlife,likefestivalsorweddingdays.越來越多的中國人選擇在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它們，比如節(jié)日或婚禮。8.Theyalsoshowthetraditionalcultureofourcountry.它們也展示了我們國家的傳統(tǒng)文化。9.Qipaoisusuallymadeofsilk,anditfeelssmoothandsoft.旗袍通常是絲綢做的，摸起來光滑柔軟。10.Studentslooksmartindarkblue.學(xué)生們穿深藍(lán)色的衣服看起來很瀟灑。名詞一、將下列單詞按可數(shù)和不可數(shù)分類。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：【答案】可數(shù)名詞：baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,face.不可數(shù)名詞：hair二、將下列可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。規(guī)則形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不規(guī)則形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor【答案】規(guī)則形式：1.coats,girls,mouths,boys,toys2.buses,boxes,classes,watches3.babies,families4.halves,knives不規(guī)則形式：1.men2.women3.feet4.menteachers5.womendoctors三、用合適的量詞修飾以下不可數(shù)名詞。液體aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)cartonofmilk一盒牛奶abottleofjuice一瓶果汁acupofcoffee一杯咖啡肉類apieceofpork一塊肉akiloofmeat一斤肉abowlofmutton一碗羊肉aplateofbeef一盤牛肉調(diào)味品apacketofsugar一包糖aspoonofsalt一勺鹽統(tǒng)稱abagofmoney一袋錢akilooffruit一斤水果abagofrice一袋米apieceofpaper一張紙沒必要數(shù)的astrandofhair一縷頭發(fā)抽象名詞aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間akindofluck運(yùn)氣一種運(yùn)氣atonofair空氣一噸空氣fivekilosofbeef五千克牛肉疑問句一般疑問句沒有特殊疑問詞的疑問句是一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？Be動(dòng)詞+主語+表語？特殊疑問句有特殊疑問詞的疑問句是特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞what什么what+n.colour什么顏色time幾點(diǎn)subject什么科目when什么時(shí)候where哪里who誰why為什么whose誰的which哪一個(gè)how怎么樣howmany多少(可數(shù))much多少(不可數(shù))old幾歲/多少歲often多長時(shí)間一次long多長far多久tall多遠(yuǎn)注意：用哪個(gè)疑問詞取決于回答的內(nèi)容三、完形填空（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,30apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto31him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel32.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s33therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe34.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(醬汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“35”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie36topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起訴)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta37ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa38cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid39.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,40Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.Howm