江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力略單項(xiàng)選捧1.—Myparentsaretoobusytolookaftermethesedays.—Takeiteasy.Believein_________,youareoldenoughtomakeit.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天我父母太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間照顧我。——?jiǎng)e緊張。相信你自己，你已經(jīng)足夠大了?？疾榇~。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“相信自己”，英語(yǔ)中指代自身要用反身代詞，故選D。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry?—Perfect.Ihaveneverseena___________moviebefore.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》怎么樣？——完美。我從未看過(guò)比這更好的電影?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，never是一個(gè)否定詞，一般在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，用否定加比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的含義。所以這里表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有比這更好的”，就指的是最好的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”形式來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，做題時(shí)要注意。3.—Therewillbe_________wildlifeintheworldifwedonothing.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.lessandless B.moreandmore C.smallerandsmaller D.biggerandbigger【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們什么也不做，世界上的野生動(dòng)物就會(huì)越來(lái)越少?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們的政府已經(jīng)在采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。lessandless越來(lái)越少；moreandmore越來(lái)越多；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越?。籦iggerandbigger越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“野生動(dòng)物會(huì)越來(lái)越少”，wildlife是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，英語(yǔ)中修飾不可數(shù)名詞用little，比較級(jí)是less，表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”的結(jié)構(gòu)是lessandless，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中形容詞表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記，是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，比如本題中表達(dá)“越來(lái)越少”，且修飾不可數(shù)名詞就用的是lessandless。4.—What’syourplanforthewinterholiday?—I_________gobacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.A.must B.may C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的寒假計(jì)劃是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家。他們還沒(méi)有決定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；may可能，也許；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)回答后半句“theyhaven’tdecidedyet”可知是不確定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。”對(duì)于不確定的推測(cè)英語(yǔ)中用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法要注意。記住口訣：can不肯，may不問(wèn)，must肯定不否問(wèn)。做題時(shí)首先看題干是肯定，否定還是疑問(wèn)，排除一部分答案，然后再根據(jù)句意理解判斷用哪個(gè)。5.—Whydidn’tyoucomebackontime?—Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarontheway_________ashortrest.A.tohave B.had C.have D.having【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不準(zhǔn)時(shí)回來(lái)？——我累了，所以在路上把車(chē)停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tohave不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；had過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；have動(dòng)詞原形；having現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“停下車(chē)去做某事”，英語(yǔ)是stopthecartodosth.，停車(chē)的目的是為了休息，這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。6.—Whendidthebellringforthefirealarm?—At9a.m.thismorning,whenwe_________morningexercisesintheplayground.A.do B.aredoing C.did D.weredoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——火警鈴什么時(shí)候響的？——今天早上9點(diǎn)，我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上做早操的時(shí)候?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；aredoing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；did做，過(guò)去式；weredoing正在做，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前半句的是時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞At9a.m.thismorning可知，這是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing形式，句子主語(yǔ)是we，所以應(yīng)該用were，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來(lái)判斷。不同的時(shí)間代表不同的時(shí)態(tài)。比如本題中At9a.m.thismorning表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.—Daniel,_________belateforschoolagain!—Sorry,Mrs.Lin.Iwon’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，上學(xué)不要再遲到了！——對(duì)不起林老師。我不會(huì)了。考查祈使句。doesn’t現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式的助動(dòng)詞；don’t現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞；isn’t不是；won’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)該以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，而且表達(dá)否定的意思，應(yīng)在句首加don’t，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子，而否定形式則是以don’t開(kāi)頭的句子，記住結(jié)構(gòu)，做題就很容易。8.Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark”?A.IalwaysfindEnglisheasyanduseful. B.Iamfeelingmuchbetterthanyesterday.C.Iboughtmyfatherascarfforhisbirthday. D.Isawalotofforeignersthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和“我看見(jiàn)一些孩子在公園里踢球”的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，I是主語(yǔ)，saw是謂語(yǔ)，somekids是賓語(yǔ)，kickingtheball是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以題干中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”；A選項(xiàng)中I是主語(yǔ)，find是謂語(yǔ)，English是賓語(yǔ)，easyanduseful是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”；B選項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)是I，amfeeling是系動(dòng)詞，better是表語(yǔ)，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+P”；C選項(xiàng)中I是主語(yǔ)，bought是謂語(yǔ)，myfather是間賓，ascarf是直賓，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+IO+DO”；D選項(xiàng)中I是主語(yǔ)，saw是謂語(yǔ)，alotofforeigners是賓語(yǔ)，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+O”；對(duì)照四個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A選項(xiàng)與所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致，故選A。9.Thesuffixinthewordhealthymeans“__________________”.A.not B.fullof C.without D.havingthequalityof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“健康”這個(gè)詞的后綴是指具有某種性質(zhì)。考查構(gòu)詞法。not不；fullof裝滿(mǎn)；without沒(méi)有；havingthequalityof具有……性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffix指的是后綴，healthy的后綴-y在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中指的是表示某個(gè)名詞具有某種性質(zhì)，故選D。10.—IamgoingtothePurpleMountainmyselftotakephotosoffireflies(螢火蟲(chóng)).—__________.Youaretooyoungtogotherealone.Moreover,youcanhardlyfindtheminwinter.A.Goodidea B.Ithinkso C.Noproblem D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要一個(gè)人去紫金山拍螢火蟲(chóng)的照片?！阕詈貌灰?。你太年輕了，不能一個(gè)人去那里。而且，冬天你幾乎找不到它們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Ithinkso我這么認(rèn)為；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’dbetternot最好不要。根據(jù)句意及后句Youaretooyoungtogotherealone.Moreover,youcanhardlyfindtheminwinter.可知，這里表達(dá)的是勸阻他不要做這件事情，符合意思的是D選項(xiàng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】交際用語(yǔ)的考查，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答。完形填空Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate(交流)withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe___11___?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesome___12___foryou.Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot___13___understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou___14___him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina___15___andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行).Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas___16___asverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin___17___yourpettodoacertainactivity.___18___,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthe“sit”order.Don’tpunish(懲罰)yourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly___19___thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou._____20_____somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.11.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets12.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results13.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly14.A.leadto B.cometo C.addto D.talkto15.A.sweet B.smiling C.cold D.strange16.A.important B.slight C.possible D.correct17.A.making B.teaching C.inviting D.advising18A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Insteadof19.A.accept B.win C.lose D.miss20.A.Suddenly B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】文章講的是如何與寵物交流，并且提出了三個(gè)建議：和你的寵物說(shuō)話，使用非語(yǔ)言的交流方式和不要懲罰你的寵物?！?1題詳解】句意：你是飼養(yǎng)者嗎？keepers飼養(yǎng)者；teachers老師；doctors醫(yī)生；pets寵物。根據(jù)句意及前句buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate（交流）withtheirpets.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“你是否是飼養(yǎng)者”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議給你。reasons原因；topics主題；tips貼士，建議；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意及后句Chatwithyourpet.，Usenon-verbalcommunication以及Don’tpunish（懲罰）yourpet可知，這里指的是提出建議，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你的寵物可能不能準(zhǔn)確地理解我們的話。nearly幾乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，精確地；mainly主要地；certainly確定地。根據(jù)句意及后句buthecanatleast但是他至少能夠……可知這里表達(dá)的是“不能準(zhǔn)確地理解你的話”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，……。leadto導(dǎo)致；cometo來(lái)；addto添加；talkto與……談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)前句buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguage可知，這里表達(dá)的是與狗狗說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你用冷硬的聲音和他說(shuō)話。sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后句hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior他可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)他的行為不滿(mǎn)意?？芍@里表達(dá)的是一種不客氣的語(yǔ)言，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：你的非語(yǔ)言交流和語(yǔ)言交流一樣重要。important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正確的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“和……一樣重要”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是asimportantas，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：非言語(yǔ)交流通常用于教你的寵物做某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。making制作；teaching教；inviting邀請(qǐng)；advising建議。根據(jù)句意及后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.如果你坐在馬上，你會(huì)用你的腿和手告訴你的馬轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)前額。可知，這里表達(dá)的是“教”，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：例如，……。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先；Asaresult結(jié)果；Insteadof代替。根據(jù)后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)失去他對(duì)你的信任和尊重。accept接受；win獲勝；lose失去；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意及前句Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou可知。這里表達(dá)的是“失去信任”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，一些寵物，如貓……。Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)句意及后句likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavior可知，這里表達(dá)的是“此外”的意思，故選D。閱讀理解AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping___________BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou21.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.A.alistener B.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder22.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer23.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.A.findashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriends【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】這是一首詩(shī)歌，主要是抒發(fā)不管你何時(shí)何地有負(fù)擔(dān)，我都在，我會(huì)和你一起分擔(dān)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。alistener一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者；ahelper一個(gè)幫手；acleaner一個(gè)清潔工；afinder一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)者；根據(jù)文中Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,I’llbetheone“如果你需要找人談?wù)?，我就是那個(gè)人”可知，這里的theone指代的是傾聽(tīng)者，故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Burdensarelighter“負(fù)擔(dān)更輕”可知，這里能夠讓負(fù)擔(dān)更輕的應(yīng)該是伸出援助之手，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，詩(shī)歌中都說(shuō)的是“我”在你有困難有負(fù)擔(dān)的時(shí)候都會(huì)替你分擔(dān)，所以“我”將會(huì)是那個(gè)分擔(dān)你所有的負(fù)擔(dān)的人，故選B。BWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:YouwillneedTeaspoonVinegar（醋）MeasuringcupWholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)SaucepanAdulthelperStoveDothis1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirring(攪拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡膠狀)andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.Whathappened?Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.24.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk. B.Anadulthelper.C.Vinegar,sugarandacid. D.Thewhiteglue.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentUsesofMilk B.GlueMadefromMilkC.DifferentUsesofPlastic D.PlasticMadefromMilk【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】文章主要是介紹如何用牛奶制作塑料的步驟、需要用的工具以及制作過(guò)程?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youwillneed一欄中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的幫手，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Dothis一欄中的信息1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.1.將2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入調(diào)味鍋。2.讓成年人在爐子上慢慢加熱鍋。可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中5.Keepstirring(攪拌）untilthemilkbecomesrubbery（橡膠狀）andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.5.繼續(xù)攪拌，直到牛奶變成橡膠狀且難以移動(dòng)。6.從爐子上取下鍋，讓它冷卻。可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.3.就在牛奶沸騰之前，它的表面會(huì)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)氣泡。可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inthewarmmilkandacid(酸）inthevinegar在溫牛奶中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)和醋中的酸之間發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確，故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹如何用牛奶制作塑料的步驟，所以這里應(yīng)該是介紹牛奶制成的塑料，故選D。CLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”27.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador28.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork29.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.201930.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】文章講述的是當(dāng)今網(wǎng)紅李子柒是如何開(kāi)始自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播、直播的內(nèi)容以及為什么要直播這些東西?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.可知，她因?yàn)橹辈ニ粘Ｉ疃兊贸雒蔬xA。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork14歲時(shí)，她到城里找工作?？芍菫榱苏夜ぷ?，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere但她決定在2012年回到農(nóng)村照顧她的祖母。四年后，她開(kāi)始在那里拍攝自己的生活。可知是在2016年拍攝生活，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees一位當(dāng)老師的朋友曾經(jīng)告訴我，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為稻子長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上，可知這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是要告訴他們食物來(lái)自哪里，所以B選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選B。DSophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱罵)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUK.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeople,in30countries,saidtheyhaveexperiencedonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit,accordingtoareportinSeptember.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Seventy-fivepercentofthemsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeoplehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell—anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.What’smore,onlinebullyingcouldleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Suchbullyingmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselves,accordingtoa2018studybytheuniversityofOxford,UK.Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways.Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoarebullied,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.HereissomeadvicetokeepyourselfsafeontheInternet:1.Makesurethatyou’recarefulandrespectfultoothers,evenifyoudon’tsharesimilaropinions,valuesorbeliefs.2.Ifyouexperienceonlinebullying,thebestresponsetoabullyisnoresponse(回應(yīng))atall.3.Keeparecordofanythingthatshowsproof(證據(jù))ofonlinebullying,likescreenshots.Youcanusethistoreportandstopthem.31.WhatdidSophiedowhenfacingbullyingontheInternet?A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit. B.Sheisn’twillingtogotoschool.C.Shehadnointerestinstudies. D.Shewouldneversitinthecorner.32.Theunderlinedword“discovered”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.findout B.hide C.protect D.workout33.WhatactionhasUNICEFdonetohelpwithonlinebullying?A.Respectingallthepeoplearound.B.Improvingyoungpeople’sstudies.C.Trainingteachersandparentstopreventbullying.DKeepingarecordofanythingthatshowsproofofonlinebullying.34.Howdoesonlinebullyingtroubleyoungpeople?A.Makethemwillingtogotoschool. B.Makethemunwillingtoaskforhelp.C.Makeiteasierforthemtocommunicate. D.Makeitimpossibleforthemtohurtthemselves.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethereportaboutonlinebullying?A.Tostudytheproblemofonlinebullying.B.Tohelpteachersdealwithstudents’problems.C.TotellpeoplewhatUNICEFhasdoneforchildren.D.Tohelpdowithonlinebullyingthattroublesyoungpeople.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】文章主要介紹的是學(xué)生遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并且舉出一個(gè)個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的影響，最后還提出幾個(gè)處理方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecomerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌）online.她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。索菲的一位老師伊森·米勒發(fā)現(xiàn)了原因：她在網(wǎng)上受到了欺負(fù)。由此可知她在面對(duì)欺凌時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；protect保護(hù)；workout算出；根據(jù)文中shehadbeenbullied(欺凌）online.可知，這里是對(duì)前面失去學(xué)習(xí)興趣的解釋?zhuān)詃iscovered指的是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoarebullied,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.為解決這一問(wèn)題，兒童基金會(huì)呼吁設(shè)立國(guó)家求助熱線，支持受欺凌者，并培訓(xùn)教師和家長(zhǎng)防止和處理網(wǎng)上欺凌行為。可知是培訓(xùn)老師和家長(zhǎng)防范，故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways.研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的年輕人不像那些被傳統(tǒng)方式欺凌的人那么容易求助。可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌因?yàn)椴缓们笾?，所以造成年輕人不愿意求助，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章從一個(gè)個(gè)例子入手,介紹了學(xué)生遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象及其影響,并簡(jiǎn)述了處理辦法。因此文章目的是呼吁社會(huì)幫助解決網(wǎng)暴問(wèn)題,故選D。基礎(chǔ)填詞根據(jù)所給中文或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.36.It’s_________[f?gi]thismorning,you’dbetternotdrivetowork.37.Pleasehelpyourparentsdosome_________(家務(wù)活)duringtheholiday,guys!38.Whenyouhaveahigh___________(發(fā)燒),drinkingmorewaterisnecessary.39.It’smuchtoocoldtoday.Youhavetoweara___________(厚的)coat.40.Nowordscanbeusedto____________(描述)China’sgreatachievementssincereformandopening-up(改革開(kāi)放).【答案】36.foggy37.housework38.fever39.thick40.describe【解析】【36題詳解】句意：今天早上有霧，你最好不要開(kāi)車(chē)上班。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，這里表達(dá)的是“有霧的”，空格前有is，是系動(dòng)詞，在句中構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示“有霧的”，英語(yǔ)foggy，故答案為foggy。【37題詳解】句意：孩子們，節(jié)日期間請(qǐng)幫你們父母做些家務(wù)！根據(jù)句意及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“家務(wù)活”是housework，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該直接用原形，故答案為housework?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)高燒時(shí)，多喝水是必要的。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“發(fā)燒”是haveafever，所以這里缺的是fever，故答案為fever。【39題詳解】句意：今天太冷了。你得穿件厚外套。根據(jù)中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“厚的”是thick，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中修飾的是coat，作定語(yǔ)，故答案為thick?！?0題詳解】句意：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了舉世矚目的成就。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“描述”是describe，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與空格前面的beusedto構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)beusedtodosth.，表示“被用于做某事”，所以這里直接用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為describe?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子是比較簡(jiǎn)單的一種題型，但是做題一定要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。在把漢語(yǔ)提示用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)的同時(shí)，還要注意形式的相應(yīng)變化。比如第二題Pleasehelpyourparentsdosome_________（家務(wù)活）duringtheholiday,guys!，要注意housework是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。用所給詞的正確形式填空。41.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,allthefamiliesarebusy_________(prepare)forthebigdinner.42.Afterlisteningtotheteachercarefully,Ihada_________(far)understandingofthearticle.43.—Wouldyouplease_________(notspend)toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,son?—Mum,Igotit.44.Itwillbeabeautifuldaytomorrow,withtemperaturesinthe_________(twenty).45.YuanLongping,agreat_________(science),hasmadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))todevelopinghybridrice.【答案】41.preparing42.further43.notspend44.twenties45.scientist【解析】【41題詳解】句意：除夕夜，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都在忙著準(zhǔn)備大餐。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“忙著準(zhǔn)備”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“忙于做某事”是bebusydoingsth，所以空格處應(yīng)該填ing形式，故答案為preparing?！?2題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了老師的講課后，我對(duì)這篇文章有了進(jìn)一步的了解。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“深入的理解”，句中隱含著與考試講解之前進(jìn)行比較，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，far的比較級(jí)是farther/further，farther表示具體的距離更遠(yuǎn)，further表示抽象意義，而空格處的“進(jìn)一步的了解”是一種抽象的概念，所以這里應(yīng)該用further的形式，故答案為further?！?3題詳解】句意：——兒子，你能不能不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲？——媽媽?zhuān)颐靼琢恕８鶕?jù)句意理解可知，這里是一個(gè)固定句型Wouldyoupleasedosth.，表示“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？”，而否定形式是在do前面加not，對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)該要填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為notspend?！?4題詳解】句意：明天天氣很好，氣溫在20多度。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“二十多度”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為twenties。【45題詳解】句意：袁隆平，一位偉大的科學(xué)家，為雜交水稻的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“科學(xué)家”，英語(yǔ)是scientist，而句中空格前面有a修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞，故答案為scientist。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。mainlylanguagesbothperfectdailylivesWho’sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.ThisgirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40____46____inmorethan180countriesandareas.It’saboutthe___47___ofthePeppa’sfamilymembers.Theshowis___48___forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes____49____kidsandadultslaugh.Peppaisn’t___50___.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersontheshow.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.【答案】46.languages47.dailylives48.mainly49.both50.perfect【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片《小豬佩奇》，介紹了這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片來(lái)自英國(guó)，已被180多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)以40種語(yǔ)言播出，并且簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)這個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)片的內(nèi)容做了總結(jié)?！?6題詳解】句意：該節(jié)目已在180多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)以40種語(yǔ)言播出。根據(jù)句意理解及前句TheshowhasbeenonTV節(jié)目在電視上播出，可知這里指的是“語(yǔ)言”，英語(yǔ)是language，而前面有40修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為languages?！?7題詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于佩奇家人的日常生活。根據(jù)句意理解及看過(guò)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片可知。這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片是關(guān)于佩奇一家人的日常生活的，英語(yǔ)是dailylives，故答案為dailylives。【48題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目主要是給孩子們看的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里指的是“主要的”英語(yǔ)是mainly，是一個(gè)副詞，在句中修飾forkids，故答案為mainly?！?9題詳解】句意：小豬佩奇讓孩子和大人都笑了。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“兩者都”，與句中的and構(gòu)成一組關(guān)聯(lián)詞both…and…，故答案為both?！?0題詳解】句意：小豬佩奇并不完美。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“完美的”，英語(yǔ)是perfect，空格放在be動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為perfect。按要求改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子。51.I’mfineatschooltoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________areyoudoingatschooltoday?52.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ioftengotothelibrary_______________________________borrowsomebooks.53.不幸的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R危險(xiǎn)。Sadly,giantpandasare___________________inthewild.54.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，片刻的恐懼穿過(guò)我的腦海。Amomentoffear__________________mymindwhentheearthquakestarted.55.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花間嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨。Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,then__________________theAprilshowers.【答案】51.How52.(1).in(2).order(3).to53.(1).in(2).danger54.(1).went(2).through55.(1).hide(2).from【解析】【51題詳解】句意：我今天在學(xué)校很好。根據(jù)劃線部分fine可知，這是對(duì)形容詞的提問(wèn)，表示“怎么樣”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于形容詞的提問(wèn)要用how提問(wèn)，然后后面接一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故答案為How?！?2題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句中toborrowsomebooks是做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了借書(shū)”，而對(duì)照所給空格前后可知，空格缺的是“為了”，英語(yǔ)是inorderthat/to，而inorderthat是連詞，后面要接句子，inorderto是短語(yǔ)，后面不接句子，再由空格后面是短語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)inorderto，故答案為inorderto?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“面臨危險(xiǎn)”，也就是說(shuō)“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，英語(yǔ)是beindanger，空格前有be動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)該填indanger，故答案為indanger。【54題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“穿過(guò)”，英語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)gothrough，而從句的動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)started，所以主句這里也用過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，故答案為wentthrough?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“躲避”，英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)hidefrom，句子主語(yǔ)是Beesandbutterflies，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且前半句動(dòng)詞用的是原形，所以后句動(dòng)詞也要用原形，故答案為hidefrom。閱讀填詞閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Nomatteryoungoroldallchildrenlovetoplaydifferentinterestinggames.InaschoolinBritainatplayingtime,youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschooliftheweatherisgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone,youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground,childrenarehavingfunchasing(追)eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain,justlikeeverywhereelseintheworld.Therearelotsoftypesofchasegame,andlotsofdifferentnamesforthemdependingonwhichpartoftheWKyouvisit.“Tig”.“Tag”,or“Debby”areallnamesforthesamegame.Inthosegames,somebodyis“it”or“on”.Hemustchasehisfriendsandtrytocatchthem.Ifhecanslaportapthemontheshoulder,hemakesit.Whenhedoes,heshouts“Tig!You’reit!”O(jiān)neofthebestthingsaboutchasegamesisyoudon’tneedanyextraequipment(設(shè)施),likeabatorballtoplay.Somegamesthoughdoneedequipment.Ballgamesarealwayspopular,andwhereveryoulookintheUKyouwillfindchildrenplayingfootball.Often,iftherearenogoalpoststouse,childrenwillusetheirjumpersorcoatsasgoalposts.Anotherpopularpieceofkitthatisfoundinmanyplaygroundsisaskippingrope.Childrentakeitinturnsskippingintotheswingingropeandjumping,whilearhyme(短詩(shī))ischanted.Atweekends,whenthereislotsoftimetoplay,manyboysandgirlsenjoyskatingandskateboarding.Mosttownshaveskateparks,whichareplaceswherethereareramps(坡道)andrails(扶欄)fordoingtricks.It’sfuntoridebikestoo.BMXbikesaregreatfordoingtricksandjumps,andsometownshavespecialtracksforpeopletoraceorpracticetricksat.Whatevertypesofgameyouliketoplay,therearelotstochoosefrom.Title:Children’sGamesandSportsChildrenofall_____56_____enjoyplayingdifferentgames.Ifitisfineorwhenfinishinghomework,youcan___57___seechildrenlainoutdoors.Whattodo___58___toplayChasinggamesChildrenareoftenseenchaseeachother_____59_____inaplayground.Differentchasegameshavedifferentnames,but“Tig”,“Tag”or“Dobby”standforthe___60___gameintheUK.Somebodywhois“it”or“on”mustchasehisfriends.Hetriestocatchhisfriendsby___61___ortappingthemontheshoulderandthenshouts“Tig!You’reit!”Childrencanplaychasegames___62___anyextraequipment.BallgamesBallgamesneedequipment.Iftherearenorealgoalposts,childrensometimesusetheirjumpersorcoats____63____.SkippingropeChildrentaketurnstoskipintotheswingingropeandjump,chattingarhymeatthesametime.SkatingandskateboardingChildrencantrydifferent___64___alongram