山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷性測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分）友情提示：親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分卷一和卷二兩部分。2.請(qǐng)將試題答案在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，交卷時(shí)交答題卡。卷一（共65分）聽(tīng)力部分（20分）一、聽(tīng)問(wèn)句選答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）1.A.Ihaveafever.B.Ihaveafriend.C.Yes,Iam.2.A.Hehadtocleanupthepark.B.Hewillcleanupthepark.C.Hehascleanedupthepark.3.A.Goodidea.B.Becausesheisathome.C.Sheiskind.4.A.China.B.Tom.C.Yesterday.5.A.Bybus.B.Herfriend.C.Theshop.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的圖片或答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Yesterday.B.Before.C.NextSunday.9.A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Hehasdoneit.10.A.Lastweek.B.Foraweek.C.Aweekago.三、短文理解，聽(tīng)短文完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）聽(tīng)短文，把下列的內(nèi)容按照聽(tīng)到的順序排序。短文讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（5分）ATheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.C.Theyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.D.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.E.Theyhavetwokindsoftea---greenteaandblacktea.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。短文再讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（5分）16.Chineselikedrinkingteawith________init.A.nothingB.milkandsugarC.teabags17.Chinesedon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobedbecause________.A.it’sbeautifulB.it’stoohotC.teamakesthemawake18.Japanesedrinktea________.A.intheafternoonB.everydayC.atbreakfast19.In________,someyounggirlsaregoodatmakingtea.A.EnglandB.JapanC.theUSA20.Makingteawithteabagsis________thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.A.fasterandmoreconvenientB.cheaperandeasierC.fasterandeasier筆試部分（45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Mysonhas________friendsatschool,sohefeelslonelyallthetime.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.Tom________acold.He________liedownandhavearest.A.has;shouldn’t B.had;should C.have;shouldn’t D.has;should3.—Welostthematchyesterday.—________.It’snotabigdeal.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob4.Wedidn’tplanitlikethat,butit________verywell.A.foundout B.gaveout C.workedout D.pointedout5.—CouldI________yourbike?—Yes,butyoucan________itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;keep D.borrow;lend6.Doingchores________goodforchildren’sindependence.A.are B.is C.am D.help7.It’swrong________withyourparents.A.toargue B.argues C.arguing D.argue8.Whynot________swimmingwithus________Sundaymorning?A.go;in B.go;on C.going;at D.togo;on9.Whilethey________,thegirlswereinthereadingroom.A.werewalking B.aretalking C.walked D.talk10.Theywere________surprisedtohearthenews.A.suddenly B.recently C.completely D.heavily11.Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchthelasttrain.A.to B.sothat C.because D.unless12.ThepopulationofChinais________intheworld.A.themost B.thelargest C.thesmallest D.theleast13.Uptonow,he________alot.A.change B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged14.Haveyou________heardofthestory?A.already B.ever C.sometimes D.since15.Mom,whereismy________shoe?A.another B.theother C.others D.other16.Dick________tothefarmlastweek,andhe________theretwice.A.went;hasgone B.went;hasbeen C.hasgone;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hasgone17.Idon’tknow________now.A.tobuywhichbook B.whichbookbuying C.whichbooktobuy D.buywhichbook18.—WhereisJack?—He________Qingdaoandhe________Qingdaofortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin C.hasbeenin;hasgoneto D.hasgoneto;hasbeento19.Hurryup!Themeeting________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegin C.begins D.willbeon20.________honestboyheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.WhatanII.完形填空從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Agroupoffrogs(蛙)weretravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthem___21___intoadeephole.Atonce,alltheotherfrogsinthegroup___22___togetherandwatchedwhenthetrapped(被困住的)frogstriedtogetout.Theholewasvery___23___anditlookedasif(好像)therewasnowayout.Theystartedtellingthetwotrappedfrogsto___24___.“Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.”Thecrowd(烏鴉)alsoshouted,“Giveup.”Afterawhile,oneofthetrappedfrogsfelldownanddied.Butsurprisingly,thesecondtrappedfrogkept___25___ashardasshecould.Finally,withonebraveleap(跳躍),shemadeitout.Thesecondtrappedfrogwassuccessfulbecauseshewasdeaf(聾的)andcouldn’t___26___whattheothersweresaying.Shethoughttheywerecheeringherupallthetime!Whatshethoughtmadehertry___27___.Andthatmadeallthe___28___.Withapositive(積極的)opinion,thesecondtrappedfrogovercame(克服)the___29___andsucceeded.Soifwethinklessofothers’negative(消極的)opinions,wecandoanythingwewantto.However,itis_____30_____importanttolistentootherssometimes,too.Wehavetokeepagoodbalance.21.A.jumped B.fell C.flew D.ran22.A.got B.pulled C.sang D.cried23.A.big B.dark C.deep D.high24.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.givein25.A.jumping B.dreaming C.enjoying D.waiting26.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel27A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly28.A.work B.difference C.stories D.meaning29.A.depth B.feeling C.challenge D.possibility30.A.still B.even C.already D.notIII.閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）AIntheUK,therearemanysecondaryschoolsthatarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.Theyarecalledgirls’schoolsandboys’schools.Buthowdothesestudentsmeeteachother?Theirschoolshavesomeactivitiessotheycansocialize(社交).Atthebeginningoftheseventhgrade,theschoolshavesomethingcalledasocial.Studentsfromdifferentschoolsbutinthesamegradewilltakepartinthesocial.Theywillmeetupandhaveabigparty!Ithasmusic,dancing,stalls,foodandfungamestoplay.Peoplemightfeelshyatfirst,butafteralittlewhile,theywillstarthangingoutwiththenewfriendstheyjustmet.Also,therearesomeotherjobsthatmyschooldoeswiththeboys’school.Forexample,eachyearinNovember,thesixthgradegirlsandboyswillworkonadramaproduction.Lastyear,thedramaproductionwasanadaptedversion(改編版本)ofLittleShopofHorrors(《綠魔先生》).MyfriendsandIwenttoseeitandweweresurprised.Theactorshadreallynicevoices.Icouldnotbelievethattheymadetheirprops(道具)bythemselves.Soalthoughourschoolsaredifferent,westillgettogethersometimesandhavealotoffuntogether.Theseactivitiesreallyhelpusmakeupforthetimewespendapart.It’sgoodtohangoutwithpeopleofothergendersasyougrowup.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。31.IntheUK,thesecondaryschoolthatisonlyforgirlsiscalledgirls’school.32.Thestudentsfromdifferentschoolsandgradescantakepartinthesocial.33.Atthesocial,studentscaneatsomefood.34.Ididn’tliketheadaptedversionofLittleShopofHorrorsatall.35.Hangingoutwithpeopleofothergendersisgoodforuswhenwegrowup.BWhichisthesafestwaytounlock(解鎖)phones?PeterThefingerprint(指紋)unlockismyfavorite.Comparedwithnumericpasswords,itcanhelpmeunlockmyphonemorequickly.Ithinkthepattern(圖案)unlockisnotsafe.Whenyou’reunlockingyourphone,otherpeoplemightseethepatternandrememberit.Andit’stooeasyforthievestobreakthecode.AmyMyfavoriteisthefingerprintunlock.Everyone’sfingerprintisunique(獨(dú)特的).SoIthinkthat’ssafer.Somepeopleliketousenumbersastheirpasswords.Theyoftenusespecialnumbers,suchasbirthdatesandtelephonenumbers.Ithinkthisisquiteunsafe.VictorIthinkusingfingerprintstounlockphonesistheleastsecure(可靠的)becausefingerprintscanbecopiedbyusingsomekindsoftechnology.Ipreferthefaceunlock.Otherpeoplecannotunlockyourphoneunlessyouallowthemto.RoseIpreferthefingerprintunlock,asnotwofingerprintsintheworldarethesame.Ithinktheleastsecurewayisthepatternunlockbecausetoomanypeopleusepatternsshapedlike“Z”,“L”,or“W”,whichareeasytofigureout(弄明白).Inthefuture,Iguesstheremightbeavoiceunlock.I’veheardthateveryonehasauniquevoice.Whenyouspeak,yourphonewillrecognize(識(shí)別)yourvoiceandunlockitself.36.Howmanywaysofunlockingphonesaretalkedinthearticle?A.Three B.Four C.Five37.Whichofthefollowingispatternunlock?A. B. C.38.Whichstudentlikesthefaceunlock?A.Victor B.Rose C.Amy39.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“numeric”?A.數(shù)字的 B.號(hào)碼的 C.成員的40.Whichwayofunlockingphonesdoesn’texist(存)now?A.Faceunlock B.Patternunlock C.VoiceunlockCTherewasonceapainterwhosegoal(目標(biāo))wastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.____41____.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesameroomalsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandhardlythrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter’sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem.“____42____!”hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,“We’llsee.”Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuphisdream.____43____.Heneversoldanyofhispaintings.Thereisasaying(諺語(yǔ))—“____44____.”Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteeveryday.____45____.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。APracticemakesperfectB.Noonewilleverbuythesepaintings.TheyareworthlessC.EveryonelikedhisperfectpaintingsD.DayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestworkE.Hewenthome,penniless(身無(wú)分文的)F.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue卷二（共55分）IV.綜合填空（共20分）A.（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。search;offer;introduce;fallover;cough46.Thepoorman________everynight.47.Theoldwoman________andhurtherself.48.Bequiet!Thepolice________thelostmoney.49.He________usalotofhelpinthepastoneyear.50.Gina________hernewteachertousnexttime.B.綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Mrs.FreemanisateacherwhoIwillneverforget.Itrulybelievemyteenageyearswere____51____(hard)timeofmylife.Atthattime,asagirl,Ihateditwhenmyparentsaskedmedirectlyaboutmyproblems.Itmademeveryuncomfortable.Iremembermany____52____(time)whenMrs.Freemanwouldtakemeaside(到旁邊)andtalktome.Shehadaspecialwayof____53____(draw)outwhattheproblemwas.Everytimeshetalkedwithme,Ifeltbetter.Shehadawayofmakingherclasses____54____(enjoy).Wealwaysgotthehighestscores(分?jǐn)?shù))inmathinourgradewithherteaching.Iftherewasabigsportsgameontheradio,wewoulddropeverythingandshewouldputthegameon,sowe____55____(can)allenjoyit.That’sjustthewayshewas.Teenagersoftenhearthings____56____TVorfromadultsaboutglobalproblems.Backinmyteenageyears,itwastheColdWar.Itworriedmesomuch____57____Ithoughteachdaycouldbemylast.Mrs.Freemanknewhowmuchthistroubledherstudents.Sheopenedthesubjectupfordiscussion.Shegave____58____(we)awaytoexpressourgreatestfearsandhelpedusunderstandwarandpolitics(政治).“Onecanstillfeelafraid,nomatterhowbravehe____59____sheis,”weweretold.WhenIthinkbacktothosespecialdays,Iappreciate(感謝)howshehelpedmethroughsuch_____60_____difficulttimeinmylife.V.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）61.這個(gè)足球他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)三個(gè)月了。(forthreemonths)_______________________________62.中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。(oneof)_______________________________________________63.她怎么了？(matter)_______________________________64.你能不推遲召開(kāi)這次會(huì)議嗎？(Couldyoupleasenot;have)_______________________________65.我會(huì)幫忙把它打掃干凈。(cleanup)_______________________________VI.閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。①Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(層)oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent(大陸)isalsooneofthedriestdesertsonEarth.Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecades.③ThefirsthumantosetfootonlandinAntarcticamaybeJohnDavisin1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernhemisphere.②Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcarryouttheirresearch.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,whichispartoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic.“Eachyearwesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,”P(pán)olarProgramsspokesmanPeterWestsaid.Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birds,andfish.