【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題10-外研版八下閱讀理解解析版

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題10外研版八下閱讀理解（解析版)一Mr.WhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog’sneck,andthewords,“IAMBLIND”wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Whitewasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman,buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“you’realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I’mapoorman.”Mr.Whitestoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid,“You’reablindman.Howdidyouseeme?”Thepoormansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Mydogis.”1.Mr.Whitelivedin__________.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondonD.thecountrynotfarfromhisoffice2.Mr.Whitewenttohisoffice__________.A.bytrain B.firstbytrainandthenonfoot C.onfootD.firstonfootandthebytrain3.EveryeveningMr.Whitepassedapoormannearabridge__________.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswayhomebytrainD.onhiswayhome4.OnedayMr.Whitedidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecause__________.A.hedidnotliketheman B.hewasafraidofthedogC.heworkedtoolate D.heburiedtocatchthetrain5.WhatistheChinesefor“blind”?A.看見(jiàn)的 B.聾的 C.瞎的 D.啞的1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章的第一句可知答案。2.【答案】B。【解析】根據(jù)“cametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”可知答案。3.【答案】C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“...healwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.”可知答案。4.【答案】C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.”可知答案。5.【答案】C。【解析】根據(jù)文章意思，thepoorman應(yīng)該是“看不見(jiàn)”，所以是“瞎的”。二Loveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced:“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行諾言),thefathershouted:“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid:“Youcanfinishlater.Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.”Thateveningthefathersaid:“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:“Ifonly(要是...該多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar(傷痕).Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.1.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto.A.helppaythebills B.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragift D.givehisfatherkisses2.Theboyfeltwhenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorry B.surprised C.sad D.excited3.Afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboy.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccident B.waskilledinanaccidentC.hadtogobacktoschool D.becameunhappywithhisfather4.Theheadline“Loveisatwo-waystreet”means__________.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove D.it’simportanttolovepeoplearoundus5.Wecanknowfromthestorythat__________.A.thefatherisbusywithhiswork B.theboyishard-workingC.thefatherdoesn’tliketheboy D.theboyistoocareless1.【答案】D。【解析】由文中第一段的第二句話Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!可知男孩要給爸爸一些吻。所以答案選D。2.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械诙蔚牡谝痪湓扵heboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes男孩很快就陷入了沉默，眼淚從他藍(lán)色的大眼睛落下?？芍泻⒑軅?，所以答案選C。3.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谌蔚牡谝痪湓扷nfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.不幸的是，父親的生日后，男孩出了意外，去世了?？芍鸢高xB。4.【答案】C?！窘馕觥繌奈恼伦詈笠欢慰梢钥闯觯骸癓oveisatwo-waystreet”意味著我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)給予愛(ài)和接受愛(ài)，所以答案選C。5.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谝欢蔚淖詈笠痪湓抰hefathershouted:“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!”可知答案選A。三RebeccaStevenswasthefirstBritishwomantoclimbMountQomolangma．Beforeshewentupthehighestmountainintheworld，shewasajournalist(記者)andlivedinasmallflatinSouthLondon．In1993，RebeccaleftherjobandherfamilyandtraveledtoAsiawithsomeotherclimbers．ShefoundthatlifeonQomolangmaishard．“Youmustcarryeverythingonyourback，”shesaid，“soyoucanonlytakethingsthatyouwillneed．Youcan’twashonthemountain，andintheendIdidn’teventakeatoothbrush．Iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthereisnowater，onlysnow．Waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenoughtodrink!”WhenRebeccareachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay17，1993，itwasthebestmomentofherlife．Suddenlyshebecamefamous．Nowshehaswrittenabookaboutthetripandpeopleoftenaskhertotalkaboutit．Shehasanewjobtoo，onascienceprogrammeontelevision．Rebeccaiswell-knowntodayandshehasmoremoney，butshestilllivesintheflatinSouthLondonamong(在……之中)herpicturesandbooksaboutmountains!1．BeforeRebeccaclimbedQomolangma，sheworkedasa_______．A．climberB．doctorC．journalistD．guide2．RebeccawenttoAsiato_______in1993．A．spendaholidaywithherfamilyB．climbthehighestmountainC．lookforanewjobD．takesomepictures3．RebeccafoundlifeonQomolangmawashardbecause_______．A．shewasusuallyaverycleanpersonB．shehadnothingbutatoothbrushC．watertherewasveryheavyandexpensiveD．everythingthatwasneededhadtobecarriedontheback4．AfterhertriptoAsia，Rebecca_______．A．didthesamejobB．livedinthesameflatC．gotthesamemoneyD．climbedthemountainagain5．Rebeccabecamefamousfor_______．A．herscienceprogrammeB．herpicturesandbooksC．havingmuchmoneyD．reachingthetopofMountQomolangma1．【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢蔚牡诙淇芍愗惪ㄔ诘侵槟吕尸敺逯笆且幻浾?。2．【答案】B。【解析】由第二段和第三段可知，1993年麗貝卡來(lái)亞洲是為了攀登最高的山——珠穆朗瑪峰。3．【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑傻诙沃宣愗惪ǖ脑挕癥oumustcarryeverythingonyourback”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4．【答案】B。【解析】從亞洲旅行回來(lái)之后，麗貝卡還住在原來(lái)的公寓里。這一點(diǎn)從第一段最后一句和最后一段可以找到答案。5．【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑傻谌沃锌芍愗惪ǖ竭_(dá)了珠穆朗瑪峰頂之后，她出名了。四Wewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wecan'tgiveprizestoeveryone.Therearefourprizes,soreadontofindoutwhothewinnersare.Thepersonwhowontheprizeofthe“MostBeautifulNature”photographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LitookphotosofthemountainsinXiangshanPark.Theparkisn'tfarfromhishome,about500meters,andheknowsitwell.Thephotowelikedbestinthe“HistoricChina”groupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Zhaoisonly12yearsold.HerphotoisofTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld.It’s880metersfromnorthtosouthand500meterswideatthenorthernend.Herphotoshowsthesizeandbeautyofthesquareperfectly.Thebestphotoin“Music”categorywastakenbyHeZhongwhoisfourteenyearsold.Hisphotoofthisyear'sbestbandCrazyFeetshowsthesinger,BeckyWang,andthebandplayingataconcertinShenzhen.HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewband,andthefunwhichtheirfansarehaving.Acollectionofphotoscalledthe“ManyFacesofOurCity”whichfeaturesBeijingwontheprizefortheMostUnusual’category.Threepupilsatthesameschoolworkedonthisentry.Itincludesphotosofdifferentpartsofthecity,oldandnew.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.WeareveryluckythatthefamousphotographerJohnWilliamisinChinatotalkabouthisnewbook.Hehasagreedtopresenttheprizesattheprizegivingceremonyattheendofthismonth.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheresultsof.A.studentphotocompetitionB.studentcompetitionC.adultphotocompetitionD.studentswimmingcompetition2.WhatcategorydoyouthinkLiWei’sprizewasfor?A.EverydayCityLife. B.Music.C.MostUnusual. D.Nature.3.What’sthesubjectofZhaoMin’sphoto?A.Beijing. B.ThemountainsinXiangshanPark.C.Tian’anmenSquare. D.CrazyFeet.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thephotocompetitionwasmorepopularinthepastthanitwaslastyear.B.Tian’anmenSquareislongerfromnorthtosouththanfromwesttoeast.C.Therewasonephotowhichwonthe“MostUnusual”prize.D.JohnWilliamiscomingtoChinasoon.5.Whyarethefanshavingfun?A.Becauseofthemovementoftheband.B.Becauseofthesoundsoftheband.C.Becausethebandmovedandsoundedcrazily.D.BecauseCrazyFeetwasthebestband.1.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谝欢蔚牡谝痪湓扺ewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition可知文章主要講述的是攝影比賽。故答案選A。2.【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚牡谝痪湓扵hepersonwhowontheprizeofthe“MostBeautifulNature”photographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LitookphotosofthemountainsinXiangshanPark可知李偉獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是關(guān)于自然的攝影；故答案選D。3.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚牡诙湓抁haoisonly12yearsold.HerphotoisofTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld可知趙敏拍攝的主題是天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)；故答案選C。4.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚牡箶?shù)第二句話It’s880metersfromnorthtosouthand500meterswideatthenorthernend.可知天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南北方向比東西方向要長(zhǎng)，故答案選B。5.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻箶?shù)第三段的最后一句話HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewband,andthefunwhichtheirfansarehaving可知，粉絲們都玩的很愉快是因?yàn)闃?lè)隊(duì)唱的很瘋狂。故答案選C。五Intheuniverse(宇宙)，asweknow，thereisthesun，themoon，theearthandmanystars．Throughourgeographylessons，Weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth．Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime．Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun。itisday．WhenoarpartoftheearthturnsawayfromtheSHFI，itisnight．Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun，itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun．Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther，andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer,ThesunisbrightenoughtogiveOutverystronglight．Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall，butitlooksquitebrighttoo．Why?Infact，thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun．Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars．Butactually(事實(shí)上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon．Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth．Therearcstillmanyotherplanets(行星)intheuniverse．Allofthemmoveroundthesun．Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo．At9:00am，onOctober15th2003，Chinesepilot(飛行員)YangLiweiwassentuptospace．Hestayedtherefor21hours．ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace．1．Wefindthesun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous．A．bigger；farther B．smaller；closer C．bigger；closer D．smaller；farther2．Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun。theotherpartoftheearthis______．A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday3．Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe______．A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun4．Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A．OnNovember15th，2002． B．OnOctober16th，2003．C．OnMay5th，2004． D．OnOctober15th，2003．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoongoesroundtheearth，anditcan’tgiveoutanylightatall．B．Themoongoesroundthesun，anditslightisfromthesun．C．Thesungoesroundtheearth．D．Onlytheearthgoesroundthesun．1．【答案】D?！窘馕觥课恼碌诙沃v到此問(wèn)題。太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小是因?yàn)樗x我們比月亮更遠(yuǎn)。2．【答案】B?！窘馕觥课恼碌谝欢沃v：“Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun，itisnight．”當(dāng)我們所在的半球是黑夜，另一半球當(dāng)然是白天了。3．【答案】A?！窘馕觥课恼伦詈笠欢蔚谌渲v到此問(wèn)題。4．【答案】B?！窘馕觥课覈?guó)第一艘載人宇宙飛船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九點(diǎn)，停留2l小時(shí)，16日早六點(diǎn)返回。5．【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢沃小啊璽hemoongoesroundtheearth”和第三段中“Themooncan'tgiveout．a(chǎn)nylight．a(chǎn)tall...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。六Mr.Scottisapediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).Almostallthepeopleinthetownknowhim.Heisworkingthereforalongtime.Heisalwayskindtothechildrenandoftenplaysgameswiththem.Thechildrenaren’tafraidofhimandtheythinkhe’sagooddoctor.Oneafternoonheisbusy.Alotofpeoplehaveacold.Nowawomanwithababyinherarmscomesin.Thedoctordoesn’tknowherbuthesitsdowntolookoverthebabycarefully.Thebabylooksverynervous(緊張).Seeingthis,Mr.Scottpointstothebaby’sear,andsays,“Isthisyournose,mylittlefriend?”Thebabyturnstohismotheratonceandsays,“Ithinkweshouldfindagooddoctor!”1.MostpeopleinthetownknowMr.Scottbecause_____.A.he’sthereforalongtimeB.heworksinthehospitalC.heoftenplaysgameswiththechildrenD.heisafamousdoctor2.Mr.Scotthasnotimetohavearestbecause_____.A.heiswaitingforthestrangeboyB.heisacarefuldoctorC.therearemanysickpeoplethatafternoonD.hewanttomakemoremoney3.Theboyhopestoseeagooddoctorbecause_____.A.hedoesn’tthinkMr.ScottisagooddoctorB.hedoesn’tlikeMr.Scott’sjoke(笑話)C.hethinksheisallrightD.heisafraidofMr.Scott4.Whatdoes“Isthisyournose,mylittlefriend?”mean?A.Mr.Scottdoesn’tknowthebaby'snose.B.Mr.Scottwantsthebabytorelax.C.Mr.Scottwantstoknowwherethebaby'snoseis.D.Mr.Scottwantstoplaygameswiththebaby.5.Mr.Scottis_____.A.badB.notcleverC.kindD.notgoodathiswork1.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢沃械摹癆lmostallthepeopleinthetownknowhim.Heisworkingthereforalongtime.”可知答案。2.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻诙沃械摹癆lotofpeoplehaveacold.”可知答案。3.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縼?lái)看病的這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有明白Mr.Scott是在和他開(kāi)玩笑，以為Mr.Scott不是一名好醫(yī)生。4.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢沃械摹癏eisalwayskindtothechildrenandoftenplaysgameswiththem.”可知Mr.Scott和這個(gè)男孩的對(duì)話目的是讓他放松。故選B。5.【答案】C?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文可知，Mr.Scott是一名善良的醫(yī)生。七

Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikedtodrawpictures.Hethoughthispicturesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking’spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbestpicturestoanartist.Hewantedtheartisttospeakwellofthesepictures.Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.Thekinggotangrywithhimandputhimtoprison.Aftersometime,theking’sguardbroughttheartistbacktothepalace.Thekingsaidtotheartist.“Iwillsetyoufreeifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood.”Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewpicturesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterhavingalookatthem,theartistatonceturnedtotheguardandsaid,“Takemebacktoprison,please.1．Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Tobuypictures. B.Todrawpictures.C.Tokeeppictures. D.Towatchpictures.2．Thepicturesthekingdrewwere__________.A.asgoodastheartist’sB.betterthantheartist’sC.verybadD.verygood3．Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswereexcellent.B.Thekingthoughthispictureswerenotgood.C.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswerebad.D.Thepeoplesaidtheking’spicturesweregood.4．Whatdidthekingdowhenheheardwhattheartistsaid?A.Helearnttodrawpicturesfromtheartist.B.Heputtheartistintoprison.C.Hestoppeddrawing.D.Hethrewhispicturesonfire.5．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Takemebacktoprison”?A.Theartistlikedtobeinprison.B.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerebetter.C.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerestillbad.D.Theartistwasstillangrywiththeking.1.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢蔚诙淇膳袛唷?.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢巫詈笠痪淇膳袛?。這個(gè)國(guó)家的人怕國(guó)王，不敢說(shuō)國(guó)王的畫(huà)不好。只好違心地說(shuō)國(guó)王的畫(huà)好。3.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚谌淇膳袛唷?.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻诙巫詈笠痪淇膳袛?。5.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳?yàn)榈谝淮萎?huà)家說(shuō)國(guó)王的畫(huà)不好，結(jié)果關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。第二次國(guó)王想讓畫(huà)家在新畫(huà)中挑一張好的，畫(huà)家挑不出來(lái)，要求回監(jiān)獄。也就是說(shuō)，國(guó)王的新畫(huà)還是都不好。八Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween____________.A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.AbravepeopleandtheScots2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause____________.A.theScotswerenotbraveB.theRomanarmywassostrongC.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottishD.theScotswereafraidoftheenemy3.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans____________.A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn’tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywilllosttheircountry4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause____________.A.theydidn’twanttowaketheScotsB.theywantedtoreachthetopC.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause____________.A.itisabeautifulplantB.itisfreshandlovelyC.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritD.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle1.【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第一句話可知答案。2.【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章的“…butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans”可知答案。3.【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章意思可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的決心很大。4.【答案】A?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文意可知，Romans不想吵醒theScots。5.【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.”和文章意思，可知theScots贏得最后的勝利正是因?yàn)閠hethistle。九Manystudentshavehobbies，suchasreading，painting，growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent，andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2010，hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Besidestheusualactivities，suchassailingandclimbing，therewasawritingclass.“Theteacherwasawriter，andsheaskedustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp，”saysDavid.Backatschool，Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy，anditcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook，andasaresult，Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball，too，”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”1.DavidSmithwenttoasummercamp________.A.in2010 B.in2012 C.attheageof162.Whatsummercampactivitiesarementionedinthepassage？①writing ②swimming③sailing④climbingA.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④3.Davidhasbecomesuccessfulbecauseof________.A.histeacher B.hisbook C.hisexperience4.Davidplanstowriteabout________inthefuture.A.hisschool B.hisfriend C.hisvolleyballteam5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.Davidisawriter B.Davidhasmanyhobbies C.hobbiescanbringusalot1.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚诙洹癉uringthesummerof2010，hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.”可知答案選A。2.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚谌洹癇esidestheusualactivities，suchassailingandclimbing，therewasawritingclass.”可知選B。3.【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚诙洹癕anyyoungpeoplelovehisbook，andasaresult，Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.”可知答案選B。4.【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑勺詈笠欢蔚淖詈笠痪洹癕aybeI’llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”可知答案選C。5.【答案】C。【解析】這是主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，由第一段“Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.”可知文章的主題是說(shuō)愛(ài)好的作用（愛(ài)好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能）。David的例子也很好的說(shuō)明了這個(gè)主題。所以答案選C。十MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps．Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods，inthemountainsoronlakes．Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps．Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity．Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects：anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine．Intechnologycamps，onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign．Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown．OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps．Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual(虛擬的)worldtosettheirvideogamein．Then，theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame．CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign．ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedbowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong．Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklinedrawnonapieceofcardboard．Also，childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites．OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon，oneofhisfavouritecartoonshows．1．Traditionalcampsare_______．A．inthewoods B．inthemountains C．onlakes D．a(chǎn)lltheabove2．Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______．A．onlyspace B．onlyscience C．onlymedicine D．differentsubjects3．InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould_______．A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw4．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnow．B．Familiesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcamps．C．Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity．D．Intechnologycamps，childrencancreategamesoftheirown．5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______．A．Traditionalcamps B．Specialcamps C．Summercamps D．Summerholiday1．【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谝欢沃械诙洹癝omegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods，inthemountainsoronlakes.”可知。2．【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谝欢沃凶詈笠痪淇芍?。3．【答案】A。【解析】由文中第三段中“ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong．”可知。4．【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑晌闹械谝欢巍癇utfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps．”可知。5．【答案】B?！窘馕觥坑晌恼麓笠饪芍?。十一Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.1.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce_______.A.travelmaps B.travelbooks C.travelfilms D.travelplaces2.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.A.traveled B.readbooks C.alotofexperience D.surfedtheInternet3.Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith________.A.agoodappearance B.agoodeducationC.alotofexperience D.alotofmoney4.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause________.A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper1.【答案】B。【解析】結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，本文主要向我們介紹了關(guān)于旅游的書(shū)，故答案選B。2.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚牡谌湓挕癟hesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.”作者和其他人分享了他們的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知答案選A，第一本書(shū)是作者在他已經(jīng)旅行過(guò)后，給出的自己的看法。3.【答案】B?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查詞語(yǔ)的近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，aculturedperson有文化的人，agoodappearance好看的外表；agoodeducation良好的教育；alotofexperience很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)；alotofmoney很多錢(qián)，故答案選B。apersonwithagoodeducation受過(guò)良好教育的人。4.【答案】D?！窘馕觥坑勺詈笠欢蔚牡箶?shù)第二句話“Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisveryp