人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版03 名詞和There be 句型

人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題03名詞和Therebe句型的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練（3大考點）考點一名詞單復(fù)數(shù)考點二名詞所有格考點三Therebe句型的用法?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練名詞【知識積累【知識積累·練前熱身】名詞 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱的詞（一）名詞的分類。名詞普通可數(shù)個體：boy\desk\cat集體:family\class不可數(shù)物質(zhì):water\money抽象:music\love\homework專有表個人、地方、機構(gòu)、組織Tom，theGreatWall，theSpringFestival，F(xiàn)rance，theUnitedStates（二）名詞的數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種：可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則如下:情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-sbook—books/key—keys以o結(jié)尾的詞加-s或-esphoto—photos/tomato—tomatoes以s,sh,ch,x,等結(jié)尾的詞加-eswatch-watches/class-classes/box-boxes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esstrawberry-strawberries/party—parties/dictionary-dictionaries/family-families/library-libraries以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞變f/fe為ve，再加swife-wives/life-lives/wolf-wolves/thief-thieves/shelf-shelves/leaf-leaves/...不規(guī)則變化：

man—men/woman—women/policeman—policemen/Englishman—Englishmen/child—children另:一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用作單數(shù)trousers/pants/clothes/scissors【鞏固練習(xí)】1．—Eric,are________your________?—No.Theyaremysister’s.A．that;photo B．that;photos C．those;photo D．those;photos2．Whatareyour________?A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobbyes3．Therearemoresubjectsandmore________inthejuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ctions D．a(chǎn)ctors4．Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit5．Look!Those________areeating________.A．children;potatoes B．childs;potatosC．children;potatos D．childrens;potatos6．Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,Germen B．Japaneses,GermenC．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans7．Therearemany________and________inmyuncle’syard.Ilike________forlunch.A．chickens;geese;chicken B．chicken;goose;chickenC．chickens;gooses;chicken D．chicken;geese;chicken8．UncleLihasafarm,andtherearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheepB．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps9．Therearethree________andsome________ontheplate.A．egg;milk B．eggs;milks C．eggs;milk D．egg;milks10．—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—Ineed________.A．4bagofrice B．4bagsofrices C．4bagsofrice D．4riceofbags名詞所有格【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。構(gòu)成類別構(gòu)成方法示例單數(shù)名詞加＇sBob'ssister鮑勃的姐姐／妹妹復(fù)數(shù)名詞以字母-s結(jié)尾加＇theboys'books男孩們的書不以字母-s結(jié)尾加＇sChildren＇sDay兒童節(jié)【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】2．用法（1）表示有生命的事物的所屬關(guān)系。Jack＇scariswhite.杰克的小汽車是白色的。（2）如果某人或某物為兩個或兩個以上的人共有，只把最后一個名詞變所有格；如果為各自所有，則每個名詞都要變所有格。MaryisMrandMrsGreen'sdaughter.瑪麗是格林夫婦的女兒。Jim'sandBob'sroomsareverybig.吉姆和鮑勃的房間都很大。（3）表示時間、距離、國家等名詞的所有格也常用＇s所有格。today＇snewspaper今天的報紙China＇scities中國的城市【鞏固練習(xí)】1．—Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?

—About________walk.A．twentyminutes’ B．twentyminutes C．twenty-minutes2．—________bagisthis?Itlookssofamiliartome.—Itmaybe________.Shehasabaglikethis.Ihaveeverseenhertakeone.A．Who’s;Mikesister B．Whose;Mike’ssisterC．Whose;Mike’ssister’s D．Who’s;Mikesister’s3．—Whatis________father?—Heisapolice.A．Jim’sandJane’s B．JimandJane C．JimandJane’s D．Jim’sandJane4．Theseare________chairs.A．TimandTom’s B．Tim’sandTom’s C．Tim’sandTom5．What’s________favouritecolour?A．yourmother B．yourmother’s C．yoursmother6．Thisismy________computer.Theybuyitatagoodprice.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents’7．—Dad,isthis________volleyball?—No,________isinthatbox.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he8．After30________walk,Igettothebookstore.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’9．—Arethose________dogs,Frank?—No,theyaren’t.Theyaremy________.A．your;sister B．you;sister’s C．your;sister’s D．you;sister10．—Howfar(多遠(yuǎn))isyourschoolfromyourhouse?—Oh!It’sonly________.A．20minuteswalkB．20-minuteswalkC．20minute’swalk D．20minutes’walkTherebe句型【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】therebe句型1．含義therebe句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis／are＋某人／物＋地點狀語.”。Thereisapencilinmypencilcase.我的鉛筆盒里有一支鉛筆。Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我們班有52名學(xué)生。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句Thereis／are＋某人／物＋地點狀語.Thereisamaponthewall.墻上有一幅地圖。否定句Thereisn't/aren't+某人／物＋地點狀語.Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.書桌上沒有書。一般疑問句Is／Arethere＋某人／物＋地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.-Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?操場上有學(xué)生嗎？-Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的，有。／不，沒有。3．therebe與have／has的區(qū)別therebe表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”；have／has表示“某人擁有某物”。Ihaveabag.Therearemanybooksinthebag.我有一個包。包里有許多書。4．therebe句型的主謂一致（1）therebe句型中be動詞的形式由其后的主語決定，若主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則be動詞用is；若主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則be動詞用are。（2）therebe句型中，當(dāng)句子的主語由幾個并列的名詞（短語）構(gòu)成時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由第一個名詞的數(shù)決定，即遵循“就近原則”。Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一盞燈、一個鬧鐘和一些書。Therearetwochairsandacomputerintheroom.房間里有兩把椅子和一臺電腦。【鞏固練習(xí)】1．—Isthisaphotoofyourschoollibrary?—Yes,itis.Andinthelibrarythere________lotsofinterestingbooks.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have2．Howmanymembers______inyourreadinggroup?A．a(chǎn)rethere B．thereis C．isthere D．thereare3．There________abookshopandtwoclothesshopsnearmyhome.A．has B．have C．a(chǎn)re D．is4．—Isthereasupermarketaroundtheoldstreet?—________.Ioftengoshoppingthere.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn’t C．Yes,thereare D．No,therearen’t5．There________anyeggsinthefridge.Ineedtobuysome.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t6．—What’sinyourbag?—________twobooksandapen.A．They’re B．There’re C．Therehave7．Look,___________manyrestaurantsinfrontofthebank.A．has

. B．haveC．thereis D．thereare8．—Is________an________pandainthepicture?

—No,thereisn’t.A．there;smart B．those;interesting C．there;ugly D．that;scary9．There________abagofapplesonthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be10．Couldyoutellmehowmanycolours________inarainbow?A．a(chǎn)rethere B．thereare C．theyare D．a(chǎn)rethey一、完形填空MynameisLinda.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Herearetwonicepictures.Lookatthefirstone.Theyaremy1,MikeandJane.Theyaremyfather’sparents.Theyare2themiddleofthephoto.3favouritesportistennis.Thewomanina4dressismymum.Shehasmanybluedresses.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Helovestotelljokes(笑話)tomakepeople5.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Thesecondphotoisofmybrotherandme.Mybrother’snameisPaul.Wehave6hobbies.Helikesplaying7,butIlikeplayingbasketball.Paul8playingping-pongisgoodforhisbody.Ialsolikeplayingthe9.Ialwayspractice(練習(xí))playingtheviolinonweekends.Thisismyfamily.Ithinkfamilyisveryimportant.Whatdoesfamily10toyou?Canyoutellme?1．A．grandparents B．parents C．students D．friends2．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in3．A．Their B．Your C．Its D．My4．A．black B．red C．blue D．white5．A．call B．start C．wait D．laugh6．A．great B．different C．new D．interesting7．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．football D．tennis8．A．puts B．reads C．thinks D．sees9．A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．pipa10．A．make B．say C．write D．mean二、閱讀理解AMynameisFelix.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisJasonandheis15yearsold.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse.OurcityisinthenorthofEngland.Itisnotbig,buttherearelotsofthingstodo.MyfriendsandIoftengototheparkattheweekend.Welikewalking,runningorcyclingthere.Doyoulikesport?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnitedFootballClub.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatit,butmybrotherisn’t.Ihavelotsofpets-onetortoiseandsixgoldfish.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.11．HowoldisFelix?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.12．HowmanypeoplearethereinFelix’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.13．Felixandhisfamilylivein________.A．a(chǎn)bighouse B．a(chǎn)bigcity C．a(chǎn)smalltown D．a(chǎn)smallhouse14．Felixisgoodat________.A．football B．walking C．cycling D．running15．Felix’smotherdoesn’tlike________.A．tortoisesorgoldfish B．tortoisesordogsC．dogsorcats D．goldfishorcatsBWelcometoourclub.16Wehavetensportsteachersandfiveartteachers.Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddrawpictures.17Becausewehavesomethingstodo.On5thOctober,wehaveatripinthemorning.Andon18thOctober,wehavetwogames,atennisgameandabasketballgame.18On20thOctober,wehaveanartfestival.Itisveryinteresting.19Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.20Comeandhaveagoodtime!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。A．It’sfunforstudents.B．MybirthdayisinJune.C．Octoberisabusymonth.D．Youcanhavelunchordinnerthere.E．Andon23rdOctober,wehaveanEnglishparty.F．Yourparentscancometoourclubtowatchthegames.一、閱讀理解AA

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FHi,there!Herearesomephotosofmyhome.Thisisourlivingroom.Itisnotbigbutcomfortable.Nexttothelivingroomisourdiningroom.Ioftenhelpsetthetablefordinner.Besidethediningroomisthekitchen.Ilikethisroom.Thereisalwaysnicefoodanddrinksthere.Look!Thisismybedroom.Thisismyfavouriteroomathome.Wehaveabathroom.Ienjoytakingashowerafterplayingfootballeveryday.AndLookatthisone.It’sourbalcony.Theviewoutofthewindowsisgreat!閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容將A—F六幅圖片排序。1→2→3→4→5→6B左欄是五位來自貧困地區(qū)的同學(xué)自述，右欄是七份禮物的圖片，請為他們選出一份合適的禮物，希望他們開心。7LinYang:IknowKobeBryant.Heisagreatbasketballplayer.Iwanttoplaysportswithmyfriends.Butwehavenofootballs,basketballsorvolleyballs.8YangLi:Idon’thaveaclockinmyhome.Idon’tknowthetimetogotoschool.Idon’twanttobelateforschool,soIgetupearly.9ZhengLei:Ourteacherstellusbooksareourfriends.IwanttoreadmanybooksandIwanttobeawriter(作家).10LiuWei:It’sverycoldhere，butIhaveonlyanoldsweater.It’smymother’s.Ineeds