2025年外研版八年級英語寒假復習 專題02 原級、比較級和最高級

專題02原級、比較級和最高級（復習八上）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點專攻：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破原級A+動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”A+動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”比較級A+動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BThe+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意:若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級,則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比較級最高級A+動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+范圍A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。一、比較級和最高級的構成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結尾時，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結尾時，把y變i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠)further(進一步)farthest（最遠）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀最大的)eldest(最年長的)考點一原級的用法考點一原級的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質、特征或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。3、原級比較即同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時或不同時用原級。具體結構如下：用法例句A+系動詞/動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結構可形成許多習慣用于，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.【考點再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis________sports.A．notaspopularas B．morepopularthan C．lesspopularthan D．aspopularas2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult3．（24-25八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期中）—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—IthinkUnitTwois________UnitOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan5．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals考點二比較級的用法考點二比較級的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級的常見結構有：A+be/動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動詞+比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結構。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.【考點再現(xiàn)】6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Ofthetwodresses,I’dliketotakethe________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）Heistallerthan________inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.A．anyotherboys B．anyboy C．theotherboys D．theotherboy8．（24-25八年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later9．（24-25八年級上·甘肅武威·期中）—Whosings________,youorJack?—Jack,butIdance________thanhim!A．moreloudly;better B．loudly;well C．moreloudly;good D．loudly;better10．（24-25八年級上·北京西城·期中）Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully考點三最高級的用法考點三最高級的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可以不加。2.最高級常見結構有：用法例句A+be/動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【考點再現(xiàn)】11．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest12．（24-25八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）—DoyouknowthatMaxisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;taller B．tallest;tallerC．thetallest;tall D．tallest;tall13．（24-25八年級上·廣東廣州·期中）TheDongtingLakeis________lakeinChina.A．secondlargest B．secondlarge C．thesecondlargest D．largest14．（23-24八年級上·湖北十堰·期中）—Whojumps________inthehighjump,Sam,TomorJim?—Tom.Hewonthefirstplace.A．high B．higherC．thehigher D．highest15．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully16．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy________before.—Sorry,MrsGreen.I’llworkharder.A．ascarelessas B．socarefulas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas17．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas18．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(識別)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker19．（23-24八年級上·四川成都·期中）—Whichmoviedoyoulike________,TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿軍：雄兵出擊)orUnderTheLight(堅如磐石)?—TheVolunteers:TotheWar.A．well B．better C．best20．（24-25八年級上·天津河西·期中）Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A．themostcareful B．themostcarefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully21．（23-24八年級上·湖北孝感·期中）—Whoplaysthepiano_________,Jone,SamorJim?—Samdoes.A．well B．best C．good D．better22．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）Thisis________phoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive23．（24-25八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）Peteris_________ofthefivestudents.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest24．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．/;the C．a;a D．the;a25．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________inChina?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcities;anyother B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;theother D．thebiggestcity;theother26．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）NotonlythetwinsbutalsoSandyalways________andtheyare________studentsinourclass.A．workshard;themosthard-working B．workshard;thehardestC．hardwork;themosthard-working D．hardwork;thehardest27．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________citiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggest;anyother B．thebiggest;any C．bigger;anyother D．bigger;theother28．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）The________youstudy,the________you’llfindittoworkoutsuchproblems.A．morecareful;easier B．morecareful;moreeasilyC．morecarefully;easier D．morecarefully;moreeasily29．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）Youshouldpayattentiontoyourwriting.The________youwrite,the________marksyouwillgetnexttime.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;highestC．morecareful;fewest D．morecarefully;higher30．（24-25八年級上·吉林·期中）________Englishyouspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetter C．Theless;thebetter31．（24-25八年級上·甘肅武威·期中）—Ourcityisbecoming________.—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretaller B．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;tallerC．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtaller D．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller32．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—ThenumberoftheparksinZhenjiangisgetting________.—Iagreewithyou.Ourcityismorebeautifulwithmoreparks.A．moreandmore B．largerandlarger C．fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller33．（24-25八年級上·甘肅隴南·期中）Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgetting________.A．colderandcolder B．thecolderandthecolder C．coldandcold D．moreandmorecolder34．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYOLO?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．abetter C．abest D．thebest35．（24-25八年級上·河北滄州·期中）Mr.Brownlikesthetwocars,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Hehadtobuythe________car.A．moreexpensive B．lessexpensive C．mostexpensive D．leastexpensive36．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Idon’tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspends________timethanhis________classmatesstudyingit.A．less;other B．fewer;other C．less;theother D．fewer;theother37．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Thissummer,thenumberoftourists________much________thanbeforeinXi’an.A．is;more B．are;larger C．are;more D．is;larger38．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）It’s________tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A．muchmorequickly B．quick C．morequickly D．muchquicker39．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Myparentshave________freetimethanTom’s.Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotime.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less40．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Ihopetodrawas________asthefamousartistXuBeihong.—Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneofthe________artistsinthefuture.A．good;well B．better;good C．well;best D．well;good真題感知41．（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest42．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest43．（2024·北京·中考真題）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest44．（2024·云南·中考真題）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest45．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly46．（2022·江西·中考真題）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．acountry48．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest49．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse50．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best提升專練51．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）Iseverythingonthemoon_________itisontheEarth?A．aslightas B．aslightlyas C．aslighteras D．solighteras52．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.A．notsousefulas B．asusefulas C．lessusefulthan53．（23-24八年級下·甘肅張掖·期末）Thisroomis________thatroom.A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbiggerasC．threetimesasbigas D．asbigasthreetimes54．（23-24八年級下·云南大理·期末）TherearelotsofriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A．any B．other C．others D．anyother55．（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Davidismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest56．（23-24八年級下·四川廣元·期末）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;other B．thebiggestcities;otherC．thebiggestcity;anyother D．thebiggestcities;anyother57．（23-24八年級下·福建廈門·期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmYOLO?—Fantastic.Ithinkitis________thantheotherfilmsinrecentmonths.A．prettygood B．muchbetter C．thegreatest58．（23-24八年級下·云南玉溪·期末）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A．thebest B．good C．better D．thebetter59．（23-24八年級下·江西吉安·期末）—Whichroomshallwelivein,thisoneorthatone?—Thisone.Itis________wider.It’scomfortableforusthreetoliveinit.A．few B．more C．much D．very60．（23-24八年級下·云南普洱·期末）—Chinahasthesecond________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A．biggest B．bigger C．more D．most61．（23-24八年級下·廣西河池·期末）—Whichcountryhas________population,China,JapanortheUnitedState?—China,ofcourse.A．themost B．thelargest C．thesmallest62．（23-24八年級下·廣西河池·期末）—IsQomolangma________mountain?—Yes.Itis________thananyothermountainintheworld.A．higher;thehighestB．thehighest;higherC．thehighest;thehighest63．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Mr.Linisoneof________personsinourneighborhood.A．helpful B．mosthelpful C．themosthelpful64．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quicker B．morequickly C．quieter D．morequietly65．（23-24八年級下·云南昆明·期末）Ibelievethat________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A．theharder;thebetter B．theharder;theworseC．themore;thefewer D．themore;theworse用所給詞的正確形式填空。66．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Canadaisbiggerthananyother(country)inNorthAmerica.67．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Afterhearingthebadnews,shelookedeven(pale)thanbefore.68．（23-24八年級下·甘肅天水·期末）Hissongsbecomes(popular)thanbefore.69．（23-24八年級下·甘肅定西·期末）Whydidtheyfeel(crazy)thanbefore?70．（23-24八年級下·云南曲靖·期末）Themoreyoucheckyourtestpapers,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(care)71．（23-24八年級下·甘肅酒泉·期末）Everyoneintheclassgetsbread,butJohnhasthe(little)breadofallthestudents.72．（23-24八年級下·甘肅隴南·期末）LiMingisoneofthe(clever)boysinourclass.73．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Getreadytoenjoy(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.74．（22-23八年級下·云南昭通·期末）Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmustworkthanbefore.(hard)75．（22-23八年級上·廣西崇左·期末）Theboywastoocoldandhungrytogoany(far).76．（22-23八年級下·全國·課后作業(yè)）Theearthreceives(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.77．（21-22八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Theboybehavedas(polite)ashecouldthatday.78．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）LiuGuoliangisoneofthebesttabletennis(coach)inourcountry.79．（23-24八年級下·山東青島·期末）Whichisthe(deep)saltlakeintheworld?80．（23-24八年級下·遼寧撫順·期末）Gangshanis(high)mountaininLiaoning.

專題02原級、比較級和最高級（復習八上）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點專攻：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破原級A+動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”A+動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”比較級A+動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BThe+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意:若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級,則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比較級最高級A+動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+范圍A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。一、比較級和最高級的構成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結尾時，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結尾時，把y變i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠)further(進一步)farthest（最遠）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀最大的)eldest(最年長的)考點一原級的用法考點一原級的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質、特征或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。3、原級比較即同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時或不同時用原級。具體結構如下：用法例句A+系動詞/動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結構可形成許多習慣用于，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.【考點再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis________sports.A．notaspopularas B．morepopularthan C．lesspopularthan D．aspopularas【答案】D【詳解】句意：——年輕人更喜歡哪一個，音樂還是體育？——兩個都喜歡。音樂和體育一樣受歡迎。考查同級比較。notaspopularas...不如……受歡迎；morepopularthan...比……更受歡迎；lesspopularthan...不如……受歡迎；aspopularas...和……一樣受歡迎。根據(jù)“Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?”和“Both.”可知，年輕人既喜歡音樂也喜歡體育，由此可知，音樂和體育一樣受歡迎。故選D。2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult【答案】D【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學太難了，我學不好?！銘撓嘈抛约?，如果你花更多的時間在這上面，它并不像你想的那么難。考查比較級。asmoredifficult比較級；mostdifficult最高級；somoredifficult比較級；sodifficult形容詞原級。在英語中，“notas/so+形容詞+as...”的句型用來表示“……不如……”,中間使用形容詞原級?！皊odifficult”表示“那么難”，句中“notsodifficult”則表示“并不那么難”。故選D。3．（24-25八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期中）—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer【答案】B【詳解】句意：——記得穿上暖和的衣服。這幾天越來越冷了?！蚁Ｍ斓奶鞖饽芟翊禾煲粯訙嘏??？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和原級。根據(jù)“Remembertoputonwarmclothes.”可知這幾天變冷了，故用形容詞的比較級colder；as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as意為“和……一樣”。故選B。4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—IthinkUnitTwois________UnitOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我認為第二單元沒有第一單元那么容易?！彝耆?。它要困難得多?？疾樾稳菰~原級句型。notsoeasyas不如……簡單；easierthan比……容易；asdifficultas和……一樣難；lessdifficultthan不如……難。根據(jù)“It’smuchmoredifficult.”可知，第二單元比第一單元難，不如第一單元容易。故選A。5．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals【答案】B【詳解】句意：讓我們高興的是，在2024年殘奧會上，美國獲得的金牌沒有中國多。考查notas…as…的用法。“asmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+as”表示“和……一樣多的……”，否定形式是“notasmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+as”，表示“沒有……一樣多的……”。goldmedals是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用asmanygoldmedalsas。故選B?？键c二比較級的用法考點二比較級的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級的常見結構有：A+be/動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動詞+比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結構。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.【考點再現(xiàn)】6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Ofthetwodresses,I’dliketotakethe________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive【答案】A【詳解】句意：這兩件連衣裙中，我想買便宜的那件，省點錢買頂帽子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析與形容詞比較級。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Ofthetwodresses”可知，此處應是兩者進行比較，因此應用比較級，因此排除B、D項；根據(jù)“tosavesomemoneyforahat”可知，此處應指買便宜的那件。故選A。7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）Heistallerthan________inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.A．anyotherboys B．anyboy C．theotherboys D．theotherboy【答案】A【詳解】句意：他比班上其他男孩都高。他是最高的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“Heistallerthan…inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.”可知，此處是指他比其他男生都要高，為固定結構“形容詞比較級+than+anyother+名詞”，表示“比其他任何都……”。故選A。8．（24-25八年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later【答案】C【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學校比平時早放學。所以那天所有的學生都很興奮。考查副詞比較級。early早的；late遲的；earlier更早地；later較晚地。根據(jù)“Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.”可知，此處指放學很早，根據(jù)than可知，用early的比較級earlier“更早地”。故選C。9．（24-25八年級上·甘肅武威·期中）—Whosings________,youorJack?—Jack,butIdance________thanhim!A．moreloudly;better B．loudly;well C．moreloudly;good D．loudly;better【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰唱得更大聲，你還是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“youorJack”及“than”可知兩處都是兩者作比較，都用副詞比較級。故選A。10．（24-25八年級上·北京西城·期中）Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年我們比以前訓練得更認真。考查副詞比較級。careful細心的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；morecareful更認真的，形容詞比較級；morecarefully更認真，副詞比較級。分析句子結構可知，此處用副詞形式，修飾動詞“train”；根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處用比較級形式。故選D?？键c三最高級的用法考點三最高級的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可以不加。2.最高級常見結構有：用法例句A+be/動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【考點再現(xiàn)】11．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你們班哪個學生犯錯誤最少？——李明?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“mistakes”為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可知，排除B、C項。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問犯錯最少的學生，用最高級。故選D。12．（24-25八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）—DoyouknowthatMaxisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;taller B．tallest;tallerC．thetallest;tall D．tallest;tall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道Max是他們班最高的學生之一嗎？——是的。他和我哥哥一樣高。考查形容詞最高級用法及原級用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，故第一個空填thetallest；as...as...意為“和……一樣”，中間跟形容詞原級，第二空應填tall。故選C。13．（24-25八年級上·廣東廣州·期中）TheDongtingLakeis________lakeinChina.A．secondlargest B．secondlarge C．thesecondlargest D．largest【答案】C【詳解】句意：洞庭湖是中國第二大湖?？疾樽罡呒墶８鶕?jù)“...lakeinChina”可知是中國第二大湖，用結構“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”，表示“第幾最……的”。故選C。14．（23-24八年級上·湖北十堰·期中）—Whojumps________inthehighjump,Sam,TomorJim?—Tom.Hewonthefirstplace.A．high B．higherC．thehigher D．highest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在跳高比賽中誰跳得最高，薩姆、湯姆或者吉姆？——湯姆。他贏得了第一名。考查副詞最高級。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根據(jù)“Sam,TomorJim”可知，是三者之間的比較，要用最高級。故選D。15．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully【答案】D【詳解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我們選她在舞會上跳舞?？疾楦痹~最高級。此處修飾動詞“dances”，應用副詞。根據(jù)“inherclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比較，應用最高級themostbeautifully。故選D。16．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy________before.—Sorry,MrsGreen.I’llworkharder.A．ascarelessas B．socarefulas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你在作業(yè)中一直拼錯單詞，我覺得你學習沒有以前認真?！獙Σ黄?，格林老師。我會更加努力的?？疾樵壉容^和副詞用法。careless粗心的；careful仔細的；carelessly粗心地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy…before.”可知，應該說“不如以前認真”，用“notas/so…as”結構，修飾動詞study用副詞carefully，故選D。17．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Kitty擅長音樂嗎?——是的，我想是的。她彈鋼琴彈得幾乎和她老師一樣好?？疾閍s...as結構。asbetteras錯誤搭配；asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas和……一樣好，well修飾動詞；sowellas錯誤格式，so...as用在否定句中。根據(jù)“Shecanplaytheviolinalmost”可知，副詞修飾動詞，且as...as中副詞用原級。故選C。18．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(識別)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker【答案】C【詳解】句意：科學家們設計了一個人工智能程序來識別RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多?？疾楦痹~的比較級。根據(jù)“whichcanworkmuch...thanbefore.”此處修飾動詞canwork，故應用副詞，由“than”可知，應用副詞比較級，即morequickly。故選C。19．（23-24八年級上·四川成都·期中）—Whichmoviedoyoulike________,TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿軍：雄兵出擊)orUnderTheLight(堅如磐石)?—TheVolunteers:TotheWar.A．well B．better C．best【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪部電影，《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》還是《堅如磐石》？——《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》?？疾楸容^級。well好；better更好地；best最。根據(jù)空后的“TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿軍：雄兵出擊)orUnderTheLight(堅如磐石)”可知，此處指兩者之間的比較，用比較級形式。故選B。20．（24-25八年級上·天津河西·期中）Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A．themostcareful B．themostcarefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】B【詳解】句意：誰在你們班做作業(yè)最認真？考查副詞最高級。careful是形容詞，carefully是副詞。此處修飾動詞does，需要用副詞形式，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比較，應用副詞的最高級形式，故選B。21．（23-24八年級上·湖北孝感·期中）—Whoplaysthepiano_________,Jone,SamorJim?—Samdoes.A．well B．best C．good D．better【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰彈鋼琴彈得最好，Jone，Sam還是Jim?——Sam彈得最好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞最高級。well好，副詞；best最好的，最好地；good好的，形容詞；better較好的，較好地。根據(jù)“playthepiano”可知空內的詞修飾動賓短語，需要用副詞。well當形容詞意為“身體好”。由后面舉出的三者比較，可知用well的最高級best。故選B。22．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）Thisis________phoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是我們店里最便宜的手機。沒有其他更便宜的?？疾樽罡呒墶heaper更便宜的；thecheapest最便宜的；moreexpensive更貴的；themostexpensive最貴的。根據(jù)“Nothingelseischeaper”可知是指這是我們店里最便宜的手機，需用最高級，故選B。23．（24-25八年級上·江蘇淮安·期中）Peteris_________ofthefivestudents.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得是五個學生中最重的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。heavy重的，形容詞原級；heavier更重，形容詞比較級；heaviest最重的；theheaviest最重的。根據(jù)“Peteris…ofthefivestudents.”可知，此處指的是彼得是五個學生中最重的，the+形容詞最高級+of+比較范圍“……中最……”，固定用法。故選D。24．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．/;the C．a;a D．the;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——安迪！《哈利波特與火焰杯》是我看過的最好的電影?！曳浅Ｍ?。我從來沒見過比這更好的電影?？疾楣谠~。第一空空格后best為最高級，前面要加定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)句意可知此處是用“