2025年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第04講 Unit 4

第04講Unit4Eatwell.模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)1．Listening:Conversationsaboutmealsandfoodpreferences.2．Speaking:Orderfoodandtalkaboutpreferences.3．Reading:Anewsletterarticleaboutimprovingeatinghabits.4．Writing:Writeacommentaboutaneatinghabits.5．Grammar:Alternativequestions;Countableanduncountablenouns.1、Whydoyouliketoeat?你為什么喜歡吃？【用法詳解】like在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“喜歡”，后面可以接todo或doing；譯為“喜歡做某事”。like在此處為介詞，譯為“像”，可以和動(dòng)詞look連用，構(gòu)成“l(fā)ooklike”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“看起來(lái)像”Iwanttoflylikeabird.我想像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛。Helookslikehisfather.他長(zhǎng)得像他的爸爸?！疽谆毂嫖觥縧iketodo通常指某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，可以是偶爾一次的喜歡做某事，或者突然喜歡做某事；likedoingsth.通常表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)是一種興趣愛(ài)好，時(shí)間關(guān)鍵不強(qiáng)。Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。Shelikesswimmingverymuch.她非常喜歡游泳。2、Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早/午/晚飯吃什么？【用法詳解】在英語(yǔ)中，我們常常用動(dòng)詞have來(lái)表示“吃喝”之意【常見(jiàn)搭配】havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯havea/an+形容詞+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一頓...的早/午/晚飯have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚飯吃...Shehadaquickbreakfastbecauseshegotuplate.她快速的吃了一頓早飯，因?yàn)槠饋?lái)晚了。Shehadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.她早飯吃了面包和了牛奶。3、WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorwesternfood?你像吃中餐還是西餐？【用法詳解】Wouldlike譯為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want。但wouldlike比較禮貌委婉、正式規(guī)范；而want比較直接、非正式且隨意?！境Ｓ枚陶Z(yǔ)】wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”Theboywouldlikesomemilk.“這個(gè)男孩想要一些牛奶?！盨hewouldliketogoshoppingwithme.“她想要和我一起購(gòu)物?！薄咀⒁狻?1)Wouldlike中的would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，將含有wouldlike的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在would后加not；變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將would提前。(2)在以would開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句中，some不需要變?yōu)閍ny.(3)--Wouldyoulikesth?你想要某物嗎？--肯定回答：Yes,please.好的否定回答：No,thanks.不，謝謝。-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你相要咖啡嗎？-Yes，please.好的。(4)-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意干某事嗎？肯定回答為：Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想...否定回答為：I’dloveto,but...我想去，但是...-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起購(gòu)物嗎？-I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意，但十我不得不照顧我的弟弟。4、Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie?晚飯后，玩游戲或看電影怎么樣？【用法詳解】Whatabout譯為“...怎么樣”，常常用來(lái)提建議；其同義詞組為howabout；后面常常接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。Whataboutgoingshoppingtonight?今晚去購(gòu)物怎么樣？【拓展】表“建議”句型①Let's+動(dòng)詞原形。咱們一起干某事。Let’sgotothemoviestonight.咱們今晚一起去看電影。②Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不做某事呢？Whynotgotothemoviestonight?今晚為什么不去看電影呢？③Would（Could）youplease+動(dòng)詞原形？干某事好嗎？Wouldyoupleasegotothemoviestonight?今晚去看電影好嗎？④What（How）about+doingsth?干某事好不好？Whataboutgoingtothemoviestonight?今晚去看電影好不好？5、WeoftenhaveitinAmerican,butitmaytastedifferent.我們經(jīng)常在美國(guó)吃它，但這里的味道可能不同?！驹斀狻縯astev.品嘗，嘗起來(lái)在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。【拓展】①tastyadj.美味的Ihopethedishistasty.②taste還可做名詞，意為“味道；滋味”Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有種甜甜的味道?！就卣埂扛泄傧祫?dòng)詞有：smell聞起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)look看起來(lái)feel摸/感覺(jué)6、Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你有豆腐嗎？【詳解】anything是由any+thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。意為“任何東西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縠verything/something/anything/nothingeverything意為“所有事物；一切”something意為“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中anything意為“任何事物，任何東西”，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么”，本身是否定詞，相當(dāng)于not..anything.Nothingisimpossible.沒(méi)有什么東西不可能。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.在春天萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspapers?在今天的報(bào)紙上有重要的東西嗎？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一點(diǎn)東西嗎？7、Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.我每天都盡量吃健康的食物?！驹斀狻竣賢ry在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”；try也可為名詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】trytodosth.嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事try...on試穿haveatry試一試注意：短語(yǔ)“try...on”的賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，需要放在二者之間。ThisT-shirtisbeautiful,Iwanttotryiton.這件襯衫很漂亮，我想試一試。②healthyadj.健康的keephealthy保持健康=keep/stayfit【拓展】healthn.健康unhealthyadj.不健康的beingoodhealth身體狀況良好，身體健康Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodbecauseitisbadforourhealth.8、Butmymomsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.但是我媽媽說(shuō)喝太多不好?！驹斀狻俊癰egoodto”譯為“對(duì)...友好”，be動(dòng)詞要隨著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化。相當(dāng)于“bekindto”O(jiān)urteacherisgoodtous.我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】begoodat...=dowellin...“擅長(zhǎng)；在某方面做得出色”begoodfor...“對(duì)...有益”反義詞為：bebadfor“對(duì)...有害”begoodwith...“善于應(yīng)付...；和...相處得好”相當(dāng)于“getonwellwith”【注意】at與in為介詞，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要用動(dòng)名詞ing形式。IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶對(duì)你健康有益。Sheisgoodwiththeold.她和老人相處的好。9、Howdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?我們?nèi)绾巫鼋】档娘嬍尺x擇？【詳解】choice為名詞，譯為“選擇”，其動(dòng)詞形式為choose，譯為“選擇”?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】makeachoice做選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事choosesb.todosth.選擇某人做某事Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我們每個(gè)人都要做出選擇。Wechosetogohikinginsteadofstayingathome.我選擇去遠(yuǎn)足而不是呆在家里。I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.我選擇吉姆和我一起去。10、Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.健康的飲食對(duì)健康的身體和頭腦很重要?！驹斀狻竣賗mportant在此處為形容詞，譯為“重要的”，其名詞形式為importance，譯為“重要性”?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】theimportanceof......的重要性WebothrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我們倆都認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。②mind在此處為名詞，譯為“思想”；mind也可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“介意”。【常用搭配】changeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smind（todosth.)下決心(做某事)mind(one’s)doingsth.“介意（某人）做某事”ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEnglish.她下定決心提高她的英語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？Idon’tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空閑時(shí)間。11、Thatmakesusputonweight.那使得我們體重增加了。【詳解】①puton增加（體重）；穿上；表演...【拓展】關(guān)于put的短語(yǔ)putup張貼；搭建；舉起putaway收拾好putoff推遲putout撲滅Weputoffoursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好我們推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。②weight為名詞，譯為“重量”；其動(dòng)詞形式為weigh，譯為“稱(chēng)重”。常見(jiàn)搭配：putonweight增加體重loseweight減輕體重Theweightoftheboxistwokg.這個(gè)盒子的重量是兩公斤。Theboxweighstwokg.這個(gè)盒子重兩公斤。12、Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.經(jīng)常吃披薩和漢堡等快餐以后可能導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題?！驹斀狻縞ausev.造成；引起【詞組】causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某事Idon’tknowwhatcausedthefire.我不知道是什么東西導(dǎo)致那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。Theaccidentcausedmetochangemymind.這個(gè)事故導(dǎo)致我改變我的主意。Ihopethechildrenhaven’tcausedyoutoomuchtrouble.我希望孩子們沒(méi)有給你找來(lái)太多的麻煩?！就卣埂縞ausen.原因；起因Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?這個(gè)事故的起因是什么？13、Ifyoucookyourownmeals.如果你自己做飯?！驹斀狻縞ook在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“煮、燒、烹調(diào)”等意；Hecookedmemydinner.他給我做了飯。cook也可作名詞，譯為“廚師”；Thecookpreparedthemeal.廚師準(zhǔn)備了飯菜。cooker為名詞，譯為“炊具”。Thecookerhasseveraltemperaturesettings.這個(gè)爐具有幾個(gè)溫度定位當(dāng)?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】cookforsb.為某人做飯Whocooksforme?誰(shuí)給我做飯？14、Theyaretoobusytoeatanything.他們太忙了不能吃東西?！驹斀狻竣賐usy在此處為形容詞，譯為“繁忙的、忙碌的”?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于某事Mymotherisbusywithdinner.=Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.我媽媽正忙著做晚飯。②too..to...“太...而不能”，句子本身是否定含義，too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too+adj/adv+todosth太...而不能做某事He’stoobusytowritetome.他太忙了以致于沒(méi)有給我寫(xiě)信?！就卣埂縯oo..to...結(jié)構(gòu)可與so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enoughtodosth（不夠...做某事）互換Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太年輕了以致于不能上學(xué)。=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.15、It’seasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’thavebreakfast.如果我們不吃早餐的話，我們會(huì)很容易感到困倦，并且很難集中精力工作或?qū)W習(xí)。【詳解】①findit+adj+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...”該結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Ifinditeasytouseacomputer.我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用電腦很容易?！就卣埂颗cfind有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有make,think等。makeitadj(forsb)todosth使（某人）做某事是...的Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飛船使到月球旅行成為可能。thinkitadj(forsb)todosth認(rèn)為（某人）做某事是...的Allofusthinkitimportanttostudyhard.我們所有的人認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。②“focuson”譯為“集中（注意力）于”，其后常常接名詞/動(dòng)名詞。IamfocusingonstudyingEnglishwellnow.現(xiàn)在我正專(zhuān)注學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。16、Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.畢竟，一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?！驹斀狻竣佟癮fterall”譯為“畢竟”?！就卣埂縜ll的常見(jiàn)搭配allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)allover到處、遍及aboveall首要的是、重要的是②“Keep...away...”譯為“遠(yuǎn)離、不靠近”Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?請(qǐng)將那只狗趕遠(yuǎn)些,好嗎?【拓展】keep的常見(jiàn)搭配keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；避免keepdown鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制keepupwith跟上；不落后17、Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康的飲食意味著吃健康的食物有好的飲食習(xí)慣?！驹斀狻縨ean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，譯為“意味；打算”，其名詞形式為meaning，譯為“意思”常見(jiàn)搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著...themeaningof......的意思Imeantogotothesupermarket.我打算去超市。Therearemanycloudsinthesky,thatmeansraining.天空烏云密布，意味著要下雨了。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個(gè)詞什么意思？mean作形容詞時(shí)，譯為“刻薄的；吝嗇的”Don’tbesomeantoher.不要對(duì)她如此刻薄。Heisalwaysmeanwithmoney.他總是對(duì)錢(qián)很吝嗇。18、Second,Idon’tdrinkenoughwater.第二，我不喝足夠的水?！驹斀狻縠nough在此處為形容詞，譯為“足夠的”，可作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞前；Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我們有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。enough也可作副詞，譯為“足夠地”，常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年齡足夠大以致于能上學(xué)。單元語(yǔ)法選擇疑問(wèn)句一．概念及分類(lèi)Wouldyoulikemilkorcoffee? 你要牛奶還是咖啡?Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門(mén)學(xué)科，英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文還是數(shù)學(xué)?注：選擇疑問(wèn)句是提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇，一般用連詞or連接。二．選擇疑問(wèn)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況?Areyouadoctororanurse?你是醫(yī)生還是護(hù)士?②特殊疑問(wèn)句,AorB?Howshallwego,bybusorbytaxi?我們?cè)趺慈?，乘公共汽?chē)或乘出租車(chē)?③ornot構(gòu)成的選擇疑問(wèn)句Areyoureadyornot?你準(zhǔn)備好了還是沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好?三．選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法1、一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況?Areyouateacherorastudent?你是老師還是學(xué)生?AreyouFrenchorGerman?你是法國(guó)人還是德國(guó)人?2、特殊疑問(wèn)句,AorB?Whichisbetter,ParisorBeijing?巴黎和北京哪個(gè)更好?Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise,twiceorthreetimes?你每周鍛煉多少次，兩次還是三次?3、ornot構(gòu)成的選擇疑問(wèn)句Doyouwanttobuyitornot?你想買(mǎi)還是不想買(mǎi)?Areyoucomingtotheparty,ornot?你會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎，還是不會(huì)?四．選擇疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)回答選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般在所提供的備選對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時(shí)也要視具體情況作靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來(lái)回答，一般用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡(jiǎn)略形式。①--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.不定代詞作簡(jiǎn)略回答：(all,both,either,neither,none)不定代詞的回答比較靈活--Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?--Either,I’msothirsty（口渴的）.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式.考向1可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾詞／短語(yǔ)a/an、具體數(shù)詞以及many、few、afew、some、any、alotof、lotsof等much、little、alittle、some、any、alotoflotsof等以及表示量的短語(yǔ)(acup/glassof、apieceof等)提問(wèn)(數(shù))量用howmany用howmuch作主語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?Sheisateacherandshehasmanystudents.她是一名老師,她有許多學(xué)生.?Howmanybananasandhowmuchmilkdidyoubuy?你買(mǎi)了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?特別提醒可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等來(lái)修飾.?There'slittleyogurtintheglass.Pleaseaddsomeforme.玻璃杯里幾乎沒(méi)有酸奶了,請(qǐng)幫我加一點(diǎn).?IstayedinEnglandforsomeweeks.我在英格蘭逗留了幾周.考向2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則①規(guī)則變化類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap→mapskey→keys以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞詞尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily→familiesbaby→babies以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞表示人或農(nóng)作物等有生命的事物的詞后通常加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero(英雄)→heroes表示無(wú)生命的事物的詞后通常加-sphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianos以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sroof(屋頂)→roofsbelief(信仰)→beliefs變f/fe為v再加-eswife→wivesknife(刀)→knivesleaf(葉子)→leaves②不規(guī)則變化類(lèi)別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child→childrenox(公牛)→oxen改變內(nèi)部元音man→menfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep③通常情況下,當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只把后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要把man或woman和另一個(gè)名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).anappletree→appletrees蘋(píng)果樹(shù)awomanleader→womenleaders女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)amandoctor→mendoctors男醫(yī)生單元寫(xiě)作本單元寫(xiě)作以“食物”為題，主要談?wù)撘幌聜€(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣，以及自己的一日三餐，要求學(xué)生用所學(xué)句型和知識(shí)點(diǎn)表達(dá)自己或他人喜歡、不喜歡的食物，同時(shí)也可以夠介紹家人們的一日三餐，以及健康飲食習(xí)慣。在具體的寫(xiě)作中可以做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.確定人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)用like第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用likes；3.詳細(xì)介紹自己以及家人飲食習(xí)慣、一日三餐；4.注意不名詞及可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)使用；5.寫(xiě)作言簡(jiǎn)意賅，表達(dá)明確?！緦?xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】【詞匯積累】1.hamburger漢堡包2.salad沙拉3.strawberry草莓4.ice-cream冰淇淋5.birthday生日6.sure當(dāng)然7.thinkabout考慮8.howabout怎么樣9.lastquestion最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題10.afterdinner晚飯后11.healthyfood健康食物12.soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)13.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣14.milk牛奶15.carrot胡蘿卜【句式積累】※開(kāi)頭句1.BillisanEnglishboy.Bill是一名英國(guó)男孩。2.Sheismygoodfriend.她是我最好的朋友。3.MynameisLeo.我的名字是Leo。4.Ihaveahealthyeatinghabits.我有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。5.Sheisasportsstarinourschool.他在我們學(xué)校是一名體育明星。6.Shehasgoodeatinghabits.她有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。7.Heisveryhealthy.他非常的健康。8.Myeatinghabitsareverygood.我的飲食習(xí)慣很好。9.Doyouwanttoknowmyeatinghabits?你想知道我的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？※中間句1.Afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner...早餐/午餐/晚餐后2.She/Hehas...forbreakfast.她/他早餐有3.She/Helikes...她/他喜歡4.Myfavoritefoodis...我最喜歡的食物是5.Ilike...,butIdon’tofteneat/drinkit.我喜歡,但是我不經(jīng)常吃/喝它。6.She/Healwayseats/drinks...她/他經(jīng)常吃/喝7.She/Hedoesn’tlikes...她/他不喜歡8.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ieat/have...早餐/午餐/晚餐，我吃9.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,she/heeats/has...早餐/午餐/晚餐，她/他10.Idon’twanttobefat,soIdon’teat/have...我不想長(zhǎng)胖，所以我不吃11.Theyaregoodforourhealthy.它們對(duì)我健康有好處。12.Ithink...is/arehealthy/unhealthy/good.我認(rèn)為是健康的/不健康的/有益的?！Y(jié)尾句1.Let’shave/eathealthyfood.咱吃健康的食物吧。2.What/Howaboutyoureatinghabits?你的飲食習(xí)慣怎么樣？3.Iwantaskyouabouttheeatinghabits.我想詢(xún)問(wèn)一下你的飲食習(xí)慣。4.Inordertobehealthy,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabits.為了我們的健康，我夢(mèng)應(yīng)該有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。5.Goodeatinghabitsmakemehealthy.好的飲食習(xí)慣可以讓我健康。【諺語(yǔ)積累】1.Hungeristhebestsauce.饑餓是最好的調(diào)味汁。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只蘋(píng)果，疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。3.Eatinmeasureanddefythedoctor.吃得適度，不找大夫。4.Leaveoffwithanappetite.吃得七分飽，就該離餐桌。5.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.隨意吃飯，適度飲酒?！窘?jīng)典寫(xiě)作】為了踐行健康生活方式，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)展題為“Mylifestyle”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中的信息提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章參加活動(dòng)。NameLiHuaLifestyleeatmanyhamburgers,...oftensleeplatelovefootballPlanseatmorevegetablesandfruit...(自由發(fā)揮，至少兩點(diǎn))注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MylifestyleI’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutmylifestyle.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Weshouldeathealthily.But,Ihavesomebadhealthydiets.Ilikesweetfood.Ialwayseattoomanyhamburgersandcola.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,soIoftensleeplate.That’snotagoodthing.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.Iamgoingtoplayfootballeveryweek.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.IplantolearnhowtoswimeveryFriday.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，并指出健康的重要性；第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，結(jié)合表格中給出的生活方式內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出自己的計(jì)劃。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Asweallknow眾所周知②givemeenergy給我能量][高分句型]①I(mǎi)alsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Letmeseethe1first.What2youlike,Lucy?C:I’dlike3todrink,Lily.B:Well,whataboutabottleoforangejuice?C:No,4.IthinkI’dlikeabottleofapplejuice.Whatabout5?B:I’dlikeaglassofmilk.Wouldyoulikesomethingto6?C:I7somedumplings.B:ButI’dliketoeatbeefnoodles.8wouldlikeabottleofapplejuice,aglassofmilk,somedumplingsandalarge9ofbeefnoodles.A:OK.10aminute.B&C:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.考點(diǎn)1：wouldlike的用法1．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．You’rewelcome D．I’dlikesome2．—Wouldyouliketogotomybirthdayparty?—_________,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A．Haveagoodtime B．I’dloveto C．That’sallright考點(diǎn)2：Whatabout的用法1．—WhataboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?—________Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoimprovelistening.A．I’mafraidnot. B．Ithinkso. C．Thatsoundsgreat.2．Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whatabout________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?A．goes B．go C．going D．togo考點(diǎn)3：taste的用法Thefoodintherestauranttastes________.Customersenjoyitsomuch.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad考點(diǎn)4：try的用法1．Weshouldtryourbest________thesepeopleinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping2．Whynottry________poemsasahobby?Itseemsreallycreative.A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote考點(diǎn)5：choice的用法Manypeoplechoose______meatbecausetheyaren’thappyaboutkillinganimals.A．noteat B．toeat C．nottoeat考點(diǎn)6：puton的用法1．Lisahasputonweightsinceshequitthehealthclub.Ithinksheshouldkeepexercising.A．becomeunhealthy B．gainedmorefat C．becomefatter D．lostweight2．—Ifyoudon’ttakemoreexerciseoreatless,youwill________weight.Itharmsyourhealth.—Iagree.A．putup B．putoff C．puton考點(diǎn)7：cause的用法—Moneyis________importantthatweallneedit.—Yes,Ithinkso.Butmoneyalso________manyproblems.A．so,causes B．such,finds C．so,solves考點(diǎn)8：too...to...的用法—Look!OurEnglishteacheris________onachair.—Yes.Sheis________tired________laughorplayafterhavingtoomanylessons.A．sitting;too…to…B．sitting;so…thatC．sits;too...to… D．sits;so…that考點(diǎn)9：findit+adj+todosth的用法Mostyoungpeoplefind________exciting________afootballmatch.A．this;watching B．it;towatch C．that;towatch D．one;watching考點(diǎn)10：mean的用法Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buyingB．toforget;tobuyC．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Benisavery________footballplayerandheplaysvery________.A．good;good B．well;good C．good;well D．well;well2．Hewouldlike________hisbikeunderthetree.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput3．—Lucy,whatabout__________thisSundayafternoon?—Thatsoundsgreat!A．goswimming B．goingswim C．togoswimming D．goingswimming4．Theseorangestaste________.A．good B．well C．togood D．tobewell5．—Jimmyisalwaystalking.He________keepquietinclass.—That’sterrible.Wemusttry________him.A．hard;stopping B．hardly;tostop C．hardly;stop6．LiLeiplans________Englishforfifteenminuteseverydayandhisparentsthinkit’sagood________toimprovehisEnglish.A．read;chance B．reading;situation C．toread;choice D．reading;practice7．—________deliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!—Haha!That’swhyI________6kilos!It’stimeformetoloseweight.A．What;puton B．How;putup C．What;putup D．How;puton8．—Whydidyougiveup_________,Mr.Green?—Becauseitmay_________lungcancer.A．smoking;force B．smoke;cause C．smoking;cause9．—Whatisthe________ofthesignonthebottle?—It________“Keepawayfromthebabies”.A．meaning;means B．mean;meansC．mean;meaning D．meaning;meaning10．Hecouldn’t________hisbike.Hewantedto________whotookhisbikebymistake.A．find;findout B．findout;findout C．findout;find D．find;lookfor二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouknow11tokeephealthy?First,good12habits(習(xí)慣)areveryimportant.Manystudents13toeatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Maybeit’sverydelicious,butit’s14fortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat15favouritefood.It’snotverygoodfortheirhealth,either.It’sgood16eatmorefruitand17becausetheycanhelpus18ingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Itcangiveuslotsof19andkeepourbodieshealthy.Second,weshouldexercise20.Astrong21healthybodycomesfrom22exercise.Wecanspendsometime23ourfavouritesporteveryday.24,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,gettingupand25tobedontime(按時(shí)).11．A．why B．when C．how D．which12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice15．A．their B．our C．his D．your16．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．snack B．icecream C．coke D．vegetables18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting三、閱讀理解AThereisaninterviewaboutsomestudents’habits.Let’slookattheiranswers.Doyouhavehealthyhabits?CindyWhiteYeah!Myhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatagoodbreakfast.Ieatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplayvolleyballforanhourwithmyfriends.TonyGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyeatalot.Igotobedat10:30everyday.HelenHandMaybe.Ionlyliketoeatfruitandvegetables,andIdon’tliketoeatmeat.Ican’tstand(忍受)thesmellofmeat.IthinkIonlyneedfruitandvegetables.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfatherforhalfanhour.Igotobedatnine.IliketosleepearlybutIdon’tliketogetupearly.MikeBrownSure.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.26．WhatdoesCindydoeveryday?A．Playbasketball. B．Playfootball. C．Playvolleyball. D．Playping-pong.27．WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Icecream. D．Hamburgers.28．WhendoesTonygotobed?A．At8:30. B．At10:00. C．At9:00. D．At10:30.29．HowlongdoesMikeruninthemorning?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Foroneandahalfhours. D．Fortwohours.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Cindygetsupatsixo’clock. B．Tonyhasanunhealthyhabit.C．Helenrunswithfriendsinthemorning. D．Mikelikestoeatunhealthyfood.BDoyouknowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?Nowmanystudentsknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth.Buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.SomeofthemonlywatchsportsonTV.What’smore(而且),manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theyoftensay,“Playsoccer?Oh,itsoundsboring.Playbasketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult.”Andmanyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.Theydon’thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon’thavetomatoesfordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitsarehealthyfood.Theyneedtoeatsomeofthemeveryday.Buttheylikejunkfood.Theylikeeatinghamburgers,ice-cream...Soifyouwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplaysportseveryday!31．Whatdosomestudentsthinkofbasketball?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sboring. D．It’sdifficult.32．Whatdosomestudentsdislike?A．Theydon’tlikewatchingTV. B．Theydon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’tlikeplayingsports. D．Theydon’tlikeeatingice-cream.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junkfood”meaninChinese?A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物34．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?(第二段的大意是什么？)A．Sportsaregoodforourhealth.B．Weneedtoeathealthyfoodeveryday.C．Manyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.D．Manyboysandgirlslikeeatinghamburgersandice-cream.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthyFood B．SportsC．SportsandHealthyFood D．FruitsandVegetablesCHi,mynameisMaryandI’mthirteen.Ilovedancing.AndIdanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Ibelievehealthyfoodisimportantforme.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchanddinnerIeatfishandvegetables.BetweenmealsIeatanappleorapear.Idon’tliketoeatcakesorcandies.Thereistoomuchsugar(糖)inthem.Hello,I’mDavidandI’mtwelve.Thereisasportsfieldinourschool.IplaybasketballwithmybrotherSamthereeveryday.Ieatalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.IlovebeefandIalsolikefish.ButIdon’tlikemilk.Ihavehamburgersandcolabuttheyarenothealthy.Hi,I’mJackandI’mfifteen.ForbreakfastIhaveaneggandsomemilk.Ihavericeornoodlesforlunchatschool.Ihavemeatandvegetablestoo.FordinnerIhavesoup,fishandvegetables.Ieatfruiteveryday.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weneedthemtostayhealthy.Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.36．WhatdoesMaryhaveforbreakfast?A．Fishandvegetables. B．Milkandeggs.C．Milkandbread. D．Fishandbeef.37．WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisgoodforus?A．Meatandfish. B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Fishandfruit. D．Meatandvegetables.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jackistwelveyearsold.B．SamisJack’sgoodfriend.C．Davideatsvegetableseveryday.D．Marydancesforanhoureveryday.DIt’sgoodforeveryonetokeephealthy(健康的)everyday.Herearesomethingsyoucandotobehealthy.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.39Youshould(應(yīng)該)gotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixinthemorning.40It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethehealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Anddon’tforgettodrinkmorewatereveryday.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheycanmakeyoubefat.41Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfastontimeeverymorning.Dosomesportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse(借口).Inthemorning,youcanrunfor20minutes.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.42Whenyou’refree,justdosports!Goodfriendsmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.43Andyoucanalsomakesomegoodfriends!A．Eathealthyfood.B．Don’tdrinktoomuch.C．Sodon’teatthemtoomuch.D．Youcandosportswithyourfriends.E．Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.F．Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolateintheevening.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Getoutofyourchairandyourbed!Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Itisverybadtoputyourthingseverywhere.Dirtyplacescanmakeyoufeelangryandill.EathealthilyOurhealthmostlydependson(取決于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfastbecauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartyourdaywell.Don’tgotofastfoodrestaurantsoften.LivegreenGreenlivingisimportantandnotthatdifficult.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Putsomeflowersandplantsonyourdesk.Beautifulflowersa