2025年人教版七年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第02講 Unit 2

第02講Unit2NoRules,NoOrder.模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測1．Listening:Conversationsandannouncementaboutrules.2．Speaking:Talkaboutschoolrules.3．Reading:Aletterofcomplaintandadviceonrules.4．Writing:Writealettertogiveadvice.5．Grammar:Imperatives;Modalverbs(can,haveto,must).1、NoRules,Noorder.沒有規(guī)矩，就沒有秩序?！驹斀狻竣賠ule為名詞，譯為“規(guī)則、規(guī)章、條例”Theschoolhasmanyrules.學(xué)校有很多規(guī)章?！就卣埂縭ule還可以作動詞，譯為“統(tǒng)治、支配”Iamgoingtorulethisland.我將統(tǒng)治這片土地。常見搭配：follow/keeptherule遵守規(guī)則Therulesofthegame游戲規(guī)則②ordern.點(diǎn)菜；順序，次序v.點(diǎn)菜，命令【中考?？即钆洹縯akeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜inorder有序地ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事inorder整齊；有序；outoforder出故障；無序；placeanorder下訂單。Pleaseputthebooksinorderontheshelf.請把書架上的書擺放整齊。Themachineisoutoforder.這臺機(jī)器出故障了。Heplacedanorderforsomenewclothesonline.他在網(wǎng)上下了一些新衣服的訂單。2、Don’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上學(xué)不要遲到，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)?！驹斀狻竣賚ate為形容詞，譯為“遲的、晚的”。Lookatthetime!We’llbelate.看幾點(diǎn)了！我們要遲到了?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝elatefor...遲到We’llbelateforthemeetingifwestayanylonger.再不走我們開會就要遲到了。②arrivev.到達(dá)不及物動詞近義詞：get,reach【辨析】arrive/get/reacharrivevi.到達(dá)arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方getvi.到達(dá)getto+地點(diǎn)reachvt.到達(dá)reach+地點(diǎn)【注意】當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是：here/there/home/abroad/upstairs/downstairs時，介詞省略。Afterschool,Iget/arrive/reachhomeat6o’clock.3、Weartheschooluniform.穿校服?！驹斀狻縲ear為動詞，譯為“穿、戴”等意。Eg:Shewearsareddresstoday.她今天穿著一條紅色連衣裙。Thegirlwearsapairofglasses.那個女孩戴了一副眼鏡。、【易混辨析】wear,puton,dress,in區(qū)別：puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的動作It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyoursweater.外面天氣冷，請穿上你的毛衣。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)Thegirlwearsasweatertoday.這個女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。dress后面接人，表示給某人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這個小那還太小了不能自己穿衣服。in后面常常接顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服Thegirlinredismylittlesister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。4、Don'tlitter,keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要亂扔垃圾，保持學(xué)校干凈整潔?！驹斀狻竣俜穸ㄆ硎咕洌篋on’t+動詞原形+其它.Don’tbelate.別遲到。②Keep在此處為動詞，譯為“保持”，還可譯為“保留；持續(xù)、飼養(yǎng)”常見搭配：keep+形容詞“保持...”Keepsb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”Keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”Pleasekeepquiet.請保持安靜！Pleasekeepyourclassroomclean.請保持你們的教室干凈。Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight.王先生沒日沒夜的工作。5、Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.保持禮貌，對每個人尊敬?！驹斀狻縫olite為形容詞，譯為“有禮貌的”，其反義詞為impolite，譯為“不禮貌的”。Sheisapolitegirl.她是一個文雅的姑娘?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝epolitetosb.對某人有禮貌It'spoliteofsbtodosth某人做某事很有禮貌Weshouldbepolitetotheelderly.我們應(yīng)該對老年人有禮貌Itispoliteofhimtogivehisseattomymother.他把座位讓給我母親真有禮貌【拓展】polite形容詞→副詞politely禮貌地→反義詞impolitely無禮地；6、Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果你想要問老師問題請舉手?！驹斀狻竣貾utupone’shand譯為“舉手”，其同義詞為“raiseone’shand”【拓展】Putup還可譯為“張貼、搭建”Weputuptheadvertisementonthewall.我們把廣告張貼在墻上。Theyputupatentbythefire.他們在火堆旁搭起帳篷?！緋ut常見搭配】putaway放好putback放回puton穿上;上演;增重putoff推遲，拖延putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓putout放出，伸出，熄滅，關(guān)（燈）②if為連詞，譯為“如果”，常常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。③ask為動詞，譯為“問”。常見搭配：asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事asksomequestions問一些問題Youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhavesomequestions.如果你有一些問題，你可以向我尋求幫助。Mymumaskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業(yè)。7、Shehastowalkinthehallway.你不得不在走廊里走。【詳解】haveto譯為“不得不”，其中have可隨時態(tài)和人稱變化，其否定形式為don’thaveto，譯為“不必”。Ihavetostayathometonight.今晚我不得不待在家里。Idon’thavetostayathometonight.今晚我不必呆在家里?！就卣埂縣aveto和must區(qū)別haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事；must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的義務(wù)或責(zé)任，表示說話者認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment.我必須現(xiàn)在走，因?yàn)槲矣屑s。Youmuststudyhardtopasstheexam.你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能通過考試。8、Beontime.Don’tbelateforclass.準(zhǔn)時，上課不要遲到?！驹斀狻縪ntime按時，準(zhǔn)時Remembertohandinyourhomeworkontimetomorrow.記得明天按時上交作業(yè)?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)短語intime及時attimes有時atthesametime同時fromtimetotime不時allthetime一直haveagoodtime玩得開心9、Keeptherulesandlet’shavefun!遵守規(guī)則，讓我們玩得開心?！驹斀狻竣賚et’s意為“咱們”=letus,后接動詞原形?！就卣埂縧etsbdosth讓某人干某事Pleaselethimopenthedoor.請讓他去開門?！咀⒁狻縇et’s的回答：Goodidea;Allright;Thatsoundsgood-Let’splaybasketballthisafternoon.咱們今天下午一起打籃球。-Allright.好/行。②havefun玩得開心【拓展】havefundoingsth做某事玩得開心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfungoingshoppingwithmyfamilyyesterday.10、Keepingtherulesisgoodforus.遵守規(guī)則對我們有好處?！驹斀狻縦eepingtherules為動名詞作主語；動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式。Runningisagoodsport.【拓展】兩個或兩個以上動詞-ing形式做主語時，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.11、Ican’tfindmypencilbox.Ithinkit’sinmylocker.我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。我覺得它在我的儲物柜里?！驹斀狻竣賔ind和lookfor區(qū)別find譯為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lookfor譯為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.我到處找我的書但是我沒有找到。②“Ithinkit’sinmylocker”為賓語從句；其中主句為”Ithink”，從句為“it’smylocker.”注意：以Ithink/believe開頭的賓語從句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r需否定前移。Ithinkheisagoodboy.我覺得他是個好孩子。(變否定句）→Idon'tthinkheisagoodboy.我覺得他不是一個好孩子。12、Icanlendyoumypen.我可以把我的鋼筆借給你?！驹斀狻縧end為動詞，譯為“借”，常跟介詞to；常見搭配：lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物辨析：lend/borrow/keepborrowv.借入borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物短暫性動作，不與一段時間連用lendv.借出后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”；短暫性動作，不能與一段時間連用keepv.保存（借用一段時間）常與一段時間連用--Mybikeisbroken.CouldIborrowyours?--Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Shelentmeabook.=Shelentabooktome.她借給我一本書。Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.我從圖書館借了一本書。13、Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我們不得不關(guān)機(jī)然后把它們存在儲物柜里?！驹斀狻縯urnoff關(guān)閉相當(dāng)于switchoff當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，放在中間。Thebabyissleeping.Pleaseturnoffthetelevision.拓展：turn相關(guān)短語:turnon打開turndown調(diào)??；拒絕turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)o轉(zhuǎn)變成...14、-Thanksfortellingme,Anne.謝謝你告訴我，安妮。-You’rewelcome,Tom.不客氣，湯姆?！驹斀狻縏hankyoufor...意為“為...而感謝你（們）”，相當(dāng)于thanksfor...；for是介詞，表示原因，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。You’rewelcome“別客氣，不用謝”，用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝?！就卣埂砍Ｓ玫拇鹫Z還有Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./(It’s)mypleasure...15、Don’tjumpthequeue.Youmustwaitforyourturn.不要插隊(duì)。你必須等著輪到你?！驹斀狻縲ait為動詞，譯為“等待”?！驹~組】waitforsb等候某人waitforsbtodosth等候某人干某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待干某事Someoneiswaitingforyouthere.在那兒有人在等候你。Wearewaitingforhimtogoshoppingnow.現(xiàn)在我們正在等候他一起去購物。Ican’twaittomeetmyparents.我迫不及待要見我的父母。16、Butyoumusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.但是當(dāng)你不得不缺課時你必須告訴你的老師?！驹斀狻竣賢ell動詞告訴【詞組】tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某東西tellsbtodosth告訴某人干某事tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要干某事Ourteachertoldusnottoplayfootballontheroad.我們老師告訴我們不要在道路上踢足球。②absent為形容詞，譯為“缺席的”，其名詞形式為absence?！驹~組】beabsentfrom...缺席Heisoftenabsentfromschool.他經(jīng)常缺課。17、Wemustkeepquiet.Wemustn’tmakenoise.我們必須保持安靜。我們不準(zhǔn)制造噪音。【詳解】①quiet為形容詞，譯為“安靜的、寧靜的、文靜的”，其副詞形式為quietly。常見搭配：bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜。Bequiet,myfatherissleeping.保持安靜，我爸爸正在睡覺。②noise為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“噪音”；其形容詞形式為noisy，譯為“吵鬧的”。常見搭配：makenoise制造噪音【拓展】sound,voice與noise區(qū)別：sound泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等。Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。noise表示噪音、喧鬧，指的是人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。There’salotofnoisehere.這個地方人聲嘈雜。voice用于人時，指說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音，也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。用于其他方面時，常含悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲，樂器聲音等。Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.請大聲說。18、IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.我必須快點(diǎn)上學(xué)因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)不能遲到?！驹斀狻縣urry為動詞，譯為“趕緊，匆忙”；hurry也可為名詞，譯為“趕緊、匆忙”?！驹~組】hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事hurryto+地方匆忙去某地inahurry匆忙、急切hurryup快點(diǎn)、趕快Igotoschoolinahurrywithouthavingbreakfast.我沒有吃早餐就匆忙去上學(xué)。19、Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我必須先完成我的作業(yè)?！驹斀狻縡inish為動詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”。相當(dāng)于“beover”常見搭配：finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Ifinallyfinisheddoingmyhomework.我最后完成了作業(yè)。20、IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我練習(xí)完鋼琴后才能打籃球?！驹斀狻竣賞laybasketball打籃球play后接球類或棋牌類時無需加定冠詞，后面接樂器時需加定冠詞the。play+球/棋類playthe+樂器類MysisterlikesplayingthepianowhileIlikeplayingbasketball.②practisev.練習(xí)其名詞practice練習(xí)【詞組】practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事Ipractiseplayingfootballforonehourafterschool.我明天放學(xué)后訓(xùn)練足球一個小時。21、Iknowit’shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.我知道那很難，但是規(guī)則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。【詳解】①hard為形容詞，譯為“難的”，相當(dāng)于difficult；也可譯為“堅(jiān)固的、結(jié)實(shí)的”；It’shard(difficult)formetoworkouttheproblem.對我來說，解決這個問題很難?！就卣埂縣ard與hardly區(qū)別hard也可為副詞，譯為“努力地、猛烈地”。hardly意思是“幾乎不”，表“否定”含義。It'sraininghardnow，Ihardlygoout.現(xiàn)在正在下大雨,我?guī)缀醪荒艹鋈?。②make在此處為動詞，譯為“使成為”，也可譯為“制作”常見搭配：makeacake做蛋糕makesb./sth+形容詞使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)makesb.dosth.使某人某事Thestorymakesmehappy.這個故事讓我快樂。Thestorymakemecry.這個故事使我感到流淚。22、Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.不要和你的同學(xué)打架。【詳解】fightv.打架；戰(zhàn)斗；fight也可作名詞，譯為“打架”【詞組】fightwithsb和某人打架fightagainstsb和某人作戰(zhàn)fightfor...為...而斗爭MygrandfatherfoughtagainsttheFascistsinSpain.我的祖父在西班牙與法西斯作戰(zhàn)。Theyarefightingforthepeace.他們正在為和平而戰(zhàn)。單元語法祈使句一、定義用于表達(dá)請求、命令、建議、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般沒有主語，實(shí)際上是省略了“You”。句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調(diào)。例如:（1）Goandwashyourhands. 去洗你的手。（命令）（2）Bequiet,please. 請安靜。（請求）（3）Practicetheguitareveryday. 每天練習(xí)吉他。（勸告）補(bǔ)充:（1）有時將主語you表示出來是為了加強(qiáng)語氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如: You,getoutofhere! 你，從這里出去?。?）表示禮貌,常在句首或句末加please如：Pleasestandup. 或 Standup,please. 請起立。二、句型類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例Do型（表示行為的動詞原形）肯定：動詞原型＋其他Openthedoor!Standup!Sitdown!否定：Don’t＋動詞原型＋其他Don’topenthedoor!Don’teatinclassroom!Be型肯定：Be＋其他Bequiet!Becareful!否定：Don’t＋be＋其他Don’tbequiet!Don’tbelate!let型肯定：letsbdosthLetmehelpyou.否定：Don’tletsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthDon’tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.注意：表示禁止，常用于標(biāo)語的否定祈使句： No＋doing!/No＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞！ Nosmoking!=Don’tsmoke! Nophotos!=Don’ttakephotos!情態(tài)動詞can/must/haveto一、can的用法can是情態(tài)動詞，意為＂能；會＂，表示某人或某物具備的能力，還可用來提出請求，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面直接接動詞原形。下面來看一下它的具體用法。1.表示有能力做某事，意為＂能；會＂。IcanspeakEnglish.我會講英語。Hecanplaybasketball.他會打籃球。[來2.表示許可，意為＂可以＂。Youcansithere.你可以坐在這兒。3.情態(tài)動詞can表示推測，意為＂可能＂，常用語否定句、疑問句中。Itcan’tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是貓，它有一個短尾巴。二、must的用法（1）must表示主觀義務(wù)，意思是＂應(yīng)該，必須＂，其否定式mustn’t意為＂不應(yīng)該，不準(zhǔn)＂。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語動詞，必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。Wemustgettherebeforefiveo’clock.我們必須在五點(diǎn)鐘前趕到那兒。Youmustn’tbreaktherules.你不要破壞規(guī)定。Hemusthaveseenthefilmlastnight.他昨天晚上肯定看了那場電影。YoumustreadabookbeforeyouwatchTV.在看電視前你必須讀書。對用must所提問題的否定回答，常用needn’t或don’thaveto，意思為：不必。MustIstayhereafterschool?放學(xué)后我還得留在這兒嗎？No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不了，沒有必要。（2）must表示推測，意思為：一定，必定(只用于肯定句中)。Hemustbeourheadmaster.他肯定是我們的校長。（3）must用于否定句時，mustn’t意為＂不允許，禁止＂，而不表示＂不必＂。Youmustn’tbelateforschool.你千萬不要上學(xué)遲到。（4）以must開頭的一般疑問句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’thaveto，不用mustn’t?！狹ustIcleanalltherooms?我必須打掃所有的房間嗎？—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。haveto的用法表示客觀要求，意思為：不得不；必須；除此之外，別無選擇。使用haveto應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）haveto后接動詞原形，意為＂必須做……；不得不做……＂。Wehavenofoodhome,youhavetogoandgetsome,Tom.家里沒有食物了，湯姆你得去買一些來。（2）haveto有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hasto。Shehastohelphermommakedinner.她不得不幫她媽媽做晚飯。There’snobushere,sowehadtowalkhome.現(xiàn)在這里沒有汽車了，我們只好走路回家了。（3）含有haveto,hasto的句子需分別借助動詞do,does構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句。Dotheyhavetogonow?他們得現(xiàn)在回家嗎？Youdon’thavetogoifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想去，你就不必去。辨析：haveto可以用于多種時態(tài)；而must只用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。Thecompositionisduetohandinthismorning,soIhadtofinishitlastnight.作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。單元寫作一、寫作思路本單元話題為“規(guī)則(Rules)”。要求用情態(tài)動詞must，can和haveto以及祈使句介紹學(xué)校或家庭中的規(guī)章制度。通過學(xué)習(xí)和寫作關(guān)于規(guī)章制度的文章，理解并遵從旨在維護(hù)秩序和保護(hù)大多數(shù)人利益的各種規(guī)定、規(guī)則、約定以及制度，從而初步建立規(guī)則意識和契約精神，做一名遵紀(jì)守法的好公民。二、寫作步驟第一步：引出話題，說明要寫的規(guī)章制度。第二步：結(jié)合具體事例，詳細(xì)介紹規(guī)章制度，區(qū)分應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的事情。第三步：端正認(rèn)識，抒發(fā)對規(guī)章制度的感想。三、黃金語料1）開頭句1.Letmetell...2.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily/ourschool.3.Canyougivemesomeadviceon...?4.It’sboringtohavetoomanyrules.5.Ijustcan’tstandtheruleslike...2）中間句1.First,Ihaveto...inthemorning.2.Second,Imust...3.Butwhydowehavetofollowthem?4.Iknowtheserulesmaybehelpful,but...5.WhatifIdon’tfollow...?6.CanIbemyselfwithouttheserules?7.Yes,theyareimportantinlife.Butforme...8.Perhapstheserulesarenecessaryfor...3）結(jié)尾句1.Allinall,wemustfollowthem...2.Theyarestrict,buttheyarealsoimportantforourlife...3.Tomakeourlifebetter,let’sfollowthem.4.Rulesarenecessaryinlifeandschool.5.Iagreethatfreedomdependsonrules.四、寫作任務(wù)最近，為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生的管理，許多學(xué)校制訂了新的校規(guī)。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，用英文給你的筆友Mark寫一封信，介紹你校的新校規(guī)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。作業(yè)按時完成手機(jī)禁止進(jìn)校睡眠約9

小時閱讀一周一本好書鍛煉一天1

小時安全1.

不打架2.

……(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))你的看法……要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)70左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMark,How’sitgoing?I’mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua精彩必背范文DearMark,How’sitgoing?I’mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.Wemustfinishourhomeworkontime.Wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wehadbettergetabout9hours’sleepaday.Wemustreadagoodbookonceaweek.Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.Wemustdoexerciseanhouraday.Wemustkeepsafe.Don’tfightwitheachotherandnevergoswimmingalone.Ithinktheseschoolrulesaregoodforus.Wemustfollowthem.Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘蛊渫暾⑼?。John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.1John:Really?2Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:3Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Whatelse?Oh,wecan’tfightwithourclassmates.4Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:5Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.A．Whataresomeoftherules?B．Isee.C．Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.D．Nicetomeetyou!E．OK,sowemustbeontime.F．Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.考點(diǎn)1：arrive/get/reach區(qū)別1．—Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill________Yangzhou?—I’mnotsure.WhenI________,Iwillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrive;reach B．reach;getto C．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat2．—Whattimewillyou______Shanghai,Mike?—Atabout5p.m.,soIshould______NanjingRailwayStationat3p.m.A．get;reach B．get;arrivein C．reach;arrive D．a(chǎn)rrivein;getto考點(diǎn)2：Wear,puton,dress,in區(qū)別1．Don’t________yourcoatagain.You________toomanyclothes.A．wear;arewearing B．puton;wear C．wear;puton D．puton;puton2．Redismyfavoritecolor,soIoften________redclotheswhengoingout.A．puton B．wear C．in考點(diǎn)3：polite詞性1．—IthinkLiLeiisa________boy.

—Iagreewithyou.Healwaysspeakstoothers________.A．polite;politely B．polite;polite C．politely;politely D．politely;polite2．Eatingsomethinginclassis_______.A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely考點(diǎn)4：putup用法1．Couldyouplease________yourbookandhelpus________thetent?A．putup;puton B．putup;putdown C．putdown;putup2．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．putaway B．puton C．putin D．putup考點(diǎn)5：haveto與must區(qū)別1．—Musthetakethepillsthreetimesaday?—No,he________.A．mustn’t B．doesn’thaveto C．couldn’t2．Mybikeisbroken,________I________buyanewone.A．or;must B．or;haveto C．so;must D．so;haveto考點(diǎn)6：lend與borrow區(qū)別1．—CanI________yourpen,Tom?—Sorry.I’musingit,soIcan’t_________ittoyou.A．borrow,borrow B．lend,lend C．borrow,lend D．lend,borrow2．I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A．lent;keep B．kept;borrow C．borrowed;keep D．borrowed;lend考點(diǎn)7：find與lookfor區(qū)別1．Johnis______herwallet,buthecan’t______it.A．lookingat;find B．lookingfor;find C．seeing;lookingfor考點(diǎn)8：turn相關(guān)詞組1．It’sveryhot.Letme________theair-conditioner.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．toturnon D．turnon2．—Whydidyou________Jim’sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff考點(diǎn)9：hurry用法1．—You’re________.Whereareyougoing?—Tothebusstation.Thebusisleavingverysoon.A．intheend B．infact C．inahurry D．inpublic2．________!Ourparentsarewaitingforusattheschoolgate.A．Standup B．Hurryup C．Pickup D．Lookup考點(diǎn)10：finish用法1．—Let’s________tothemovies!—I’msorry.Imustfinish________myhomeworkfirst.A．go;do B．going;doing C．go;doing D．going;do考點(diǎn)11：practise用法1．Therewillbeatestsoon,sothestudentshavetopractise_________basketballmore.A．playing B．toplay C．play D．plays考點(diǎn)12：make用法1．Mymummakesme________myroomatonce.A．toclean B．cleaning C．tocleaning D．clean2．Thereisabigwindowinthelivingroom,anditmakestheroomvery________.A．dark B．bright C．small D．dirty一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Don’t________wildmushrooms(野生菌)thatyoudon’tknow.A．toeat B．eats C．eat D．eating2．—Weneedtokeep________whenthemovieison.—That’srightandthatcanhelppeopleenjoythemovie.A．quiet B．clean C．close3．Jackis________.Healwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A．noisy B．strict C．polite4．Pleasebe________.Look!Theboyissleeping.A．quiet B．clean C．close5．—Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschoolwiththatuniform(校服).—Butyou________,honey.It’sarule,youknowthat.A．haveto B．can C．may6．—Oh,it’stoo_______.Ican’tdomyhomeworkhere.—Thenextroomisquiet.Youcangothere.A．great B．quick C．funny D．noisy7．OurChineseteacherhasmanygoodbooks.Weoften________booksfromhim.A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow8．—Iseveryonehere?—No.Mr.Smithisabsent________themeetingbecauseheisill.A．from B．to C．a(chǎn)s9．Herecomesthebus.Thechildrencan’twait_________.A．gettingonit B．togetonit C．getonit D．forgettingonit10．Asforstudents,theyusuallyhavefun________withtheirfriends.A．tohangout B．hangout C．hungout D．hangingout二、完形填空MynameisSebinaWhite.IamastudentfromNo.20MiddleSchool.Wehavesome11atschoolandathome.Wecan’tgetto12late.Wehavetofinishourhomework.Wecan’tstayout13schoolnights.We14weartheschooluniformatschool.Somestudentsthinktheserulesare15,andtheydon’tlikethem.ButIdon’tagree(同意)withthem.Ithinktheserulescanhelp16alot.If(如果)wedon’tfollowthem,17canwedowellinourstudies?Forexample,ourteachersaskustocleanourclassroomafterschool.Ifwedon’t,theclassroomcanbevery18.Itisbadforourhealth,too.Ifyourparentsaskyou19tobedearlyandyoudon’tlistentothem,youcan’tgetup20nextmorning.Everyoneneedssomerules.Doyouthinkso?11．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates12．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dininghall13．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．on14．A．haveto B．hasto C．can’t D．mustn’t15．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy16．A．me B．you C．us D．them17．A．what B．how C．when D．where18．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary19．A．tobe B．togo C．be D．go20．A．intime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．onthetime D．ontime三、閱讀理解AEveryschoolhasitsrules(規(guī)則).Herearesomeschoolrulesindifferentcountries.JapaneseschoolrulesMostJapaneseschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms.InmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotothecinema,leavehomeintheeveningorplaycomputergames.DifferentshoesintheUSAInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor(室內(nèi))shoesatschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown,andtheyaresafeonthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolclean,too.Studentscan’teatgums(口香糖),becausethey’rehardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrange(奇怪的)hairinsomeBritishschools.Butthestudentscanhavecertainhairstyle(發(fā)型)intheWorldCupyears.21．Theunderlinedword“uniforms”means_________.A．書包 B．手套 C．校服 D．通行證22．Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin_________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A．Japan B．theUSA C．theUK D．China23．Whycan’tthestudentseatgumsatschoolintheUSA?A．Itisnotsafe. B．It’shardtoclean.C．Theyhavenotime. D．Theyaren’tcheap.24．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Studentsaroundtheworld B．HappyschoollifeC．InterestingSchoolRules D．DifferentschoolsBDearMike,Thanksforyouremail.Iwanttheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutschoolrules(規(guī)章).Theschoolhereisn’tstrict(嚴(yán)格的)aboutmostthings,buttherearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—clothes.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,butyoucan’twearjeanswithholes(洞)inthem.Youshouldwearcomfortablethings.Theschoolisquitestrictaboutphones.Youcanbringthem,butyouneedtokeeptheminaplaceasrequired(要求)beforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent(靜音).Andyoucanbringfoodtoschool,butyoumusteatitoutsidetheclassroom.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Infact,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadvice(建議)ishelpfultoyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Jenny25．WhatdoesJennymainlytellMikeintheemail?A．After-schoolclubs. B．Schoolrules.C．Whattowearatschool. D．Wheretoeatatschool.26．Whereshouldstudentsputtheirphonesbeforeclass?A．Intheircoats. B．Inthelibrary.C．Inaplaceasrequired. D．Outsidetheschool.27．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．MikewritesthisemailtoJenny. B．Jenny’sschoolisstrictabouteverything.C．JennygiveshelpfuladvicetoMike. D．Theteachersintheschoolarenotkind.28．WhatmayMikemostprobably(最有可能)writebackinhisemail?A．Wheretohavelunchatschool. B．Hisfavouritejeanswithholes.C．Howtoputphonesonsilentinclass. D．Thingsheneedstogetreadyfortheschool.CLivinginaschooldormitory(宿舍)canbeagoodwaytomakefriends.Butstudentsshouldalsolearntofollowtherules.Pleasereadtheschooldormitoryrulescarefully.●Allstudentdormitorybuildingshaveelectroniclockingsystems(電子鎖系統(tǒng)).StudentscanopenthedoorwiththeirstudentIDcards.●Allstudentroomshavelocks.Eachstudenthasakeytohisorherroom.●Twostudentsshareoneroom.Studentsshouldbefriendlytoeachother.●Thestudentdormitoryisaplacetostudyandsleep.Pleasedonotmaketoomuchnoise.●Studentsmayhavevisitorssometimes.Allvisitorsshouldregister(登記)atthegatehouse.Visitorscan’tstayinthedormitoryovernight.●Bothstudentsshouldcleantheroom.●Nopetsareallowed(允許)intheschooldormitory.29．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．a(chǎn)schooldormitoryB．schoolrules C．schooldormitoryrules D．libraryrules30．Howcanstudentsopenthedoorofthedormitorybuilding?A．TheycanusethestudentIDcards. B．Theycanusetheroomkey.C．Theycancalltheteacher. D．Theycanmakesomenoise.31．Whatcanstudentsdointhedormitory?A．Danceandsingloudly. B．Askvisitorstostayforanight.C．Keepadogasapet. D．Dothehomeworkandsleep.32．Youcanseethiskindofreadingmostprobably___________.A．inthenewspaperB．inamagazineC．intheschool D．ontheInternetDDearLiHan,Hi!I’mveryhappytobeyourpenfriend.MynameisSusanWhite.IamfromNewYork.33NowIamstudyinginSimonBaruchMiddleSchoolandIaminGradeSeven.34Therearesomerules(規(guī)則)inmyschool.Forexample,wehavetowearschooluniforms(制服)onschooldays.Wehavetodomorningexerciseseveryday.Wecan’tfightwithothers.Wecan’tusephonesinclass,either.Theserulesarestrict(嚴(yán)格的),butIthinktheyaregoodforus.35IwanttolearnitwellbecauseIwishtogotoChinaoneday.Mr.HuangisourChineseteacher.Heisverystrict.36Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Wecan’tleaveitforthenextday.Idon’thavemanyrulesathome.37Icaneatinmybedroom.IcanreadinbedandgetuplateonSundays.ButIcan’tlistentomusicatnight.Myparentsthinkit’stoonoisy.Arethereanyrulesinyourschoolorhome?Pleaseletmeknow.Yours,SusanA．It’sintheeastofAmerica.B．Inhisclass,wemustspeakChineseanddospellingexercises.C．Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandfamily.D．Chineseismyfavoritesubject.E．Ilovemyteachersandclassmates.F．Icaninvite(邀請)myfriendstomyhouseontheweekend.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Goodmorning,everyone!Welcometoourschool.Nowyouarestudentsofthemiddleschool.Allthethingsherearenew.Thelifehereisalittledifferent.Ithinkyoumustknowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdo.Itcanhelpyoustudywellandlivehappily.Therearesomerulesinourschool.YouhavetocometoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Youwilllearnsomeimportantsubjects,suchasChinese,math,Englishandscience.Classesbeginat8:00.Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.Youhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Youcan’teatintheclassroom.Classesareoverat3:30intheafternoonandthenyoucanjoinyourfavoriteclubstohavefun.Youcan’tplayballsorrunintheclassroomorhallways.Youmustn’tbreaktheserules.Ireallyhopeyouwillhaveahappylifehere.Thankyou.38．Canyouguesswhothespeakermaybe?39．Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?40．Wherecantheyhavelunch?41．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?五、短文填空Wehavealotofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeof42(they)aregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.Wemustweartheschooluniform.Ithinkit’sgood.Ifwedon’thavethisrule,somestudentswillwearexpensiveclothes.Theywillthinkmore43theirclothes,butnotstudy.Wecan’tbelate44schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.Wecan’tbe45(noise)inthelibrary.Wemustpractice46(speak)Englisheverymorning.Allof47(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Wecan’tbringmobilephones48school.Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones49(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.Theyarenotgoodforourstudy.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan’tgethome50time.Theyneed51(tell)usaboutthat.Ifwedon’ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Wecan’tgotothemoviesonweekends,either.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.六、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某