Unit1單元練習-2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Hespent_________(大多數(shù))ofhistimewithhisgrandparentslastsummer.2.Mikedidn'tgo_________(任何地方)specialonvacation.3.IthinkthemovieRideOnis_________(精彩的).Iloveit.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.上周六Jack和我去山里了。 JackandI________________________________lastSaturday.2.我叔叔擅長拍照。 Myuncleisgoodat______________.3.每年夏天Smith一家都會去海灘，但今年他們待在了家里。 EverysummertheSmiths____________________________,buttheystayedathomethisyear.4.10歲時，Wendy獨自一人去了夏令營。 Wendy____________________________byherselfattheageoften.5.昨天媽媽買了相當多的東西。 YesterdayMombought_____________________things.Ⅰ.根據(jù)圖示及語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)牟欢ù~填空。nothing,anyone,something,someone,everyone1._________iswrongwithmyputer.2._________inclassputuphisorherhandwhentheteacher askedaquestion.3.Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge(打開冰箱)andfound_________init.4.IgetlostandIneed_________tohelpme.5.Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto_________.Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內容及括號內所給提示，補全短文。 Sara,herparentsandheryoungerbrotherPedrodecidedtogotothespacemuseum(太空博物館)ontheirvacation.Herbrother(1)_______(be)veryhappybecausehewasinterestedinspaceverymuch.They(2)_______(arrive)atthemuseumbybus.There(3)_______(be)alotofvisitorsthere.Sara'smomsaid,“Nowyoumuststaywithus.Don'trunabout.”SaraandherbrothersaidOK. Theyfirst(4)_______(visit)abigroomwithabigspacecraft.“Oh,wow!”saidPedro.“It'sgreat!”They(5)_______(look)aroundthespacecraftandthenwentintothenextroomtowatchamovieaboutspace. Afterthemovie,Saraandherparents(6)_______(can)notfindPedro.Theylookedeverywhere,buttheystillcouldn'tfindhim.They(7)_______(go)backtothefirstroomagainandheardanoise(聲音)overhead.Whentheylookedup,they(8)_______(see)Pedrointhespacecraft.Hewasshoutingoutthewindowandlookedveryscared.Sara(9)_______(ask)aguideforhelp.“I'mnotsureifyoureally(10)_______(want)tobeanastronaut(航天員),”saidMom.“Ido!”saidPedrowithfirmness(堅定地).SectionBⅠ.根據(jù)語境及括號內所給單詞的提示填空。1.Johnstartedtojoininallkindsof_________(activity)ateight.2.It'sreally_________(enjoy)totakeawalkalongtheriver.3.Ididn'tfindany___________(different)betweenthetwopaintings.4.Lucy_________(dislike)bigcities.Sheenjoyslivinginthecountryside.5.Ilearnedalotabout_________(bird)byreadingthisbook.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺內容，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.WhenIvisitedthefarm,I______________(喂母雞).Itwasexciting!2.Wegotwetbecausewe____________________________(沒有傘).3.Imissedmytrain,soI______________(到達)Beijingbyplane.4.Theworkisdifficult.Weneed_____________________(另外兩小時)tofinishit.5.Ididn'tgoout______________(因為)therain.6.Tonyis______________(等待)hisparentsoutsidethehouse.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內所給提示語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.最后，他們決定去四處走走。(decide)_________________________________________2.昨天Alice嘗試騎自行車了。(try)_________________________________________3.我想知道他為什么遲到了。(wonder)_________________________________________4.在過去，人們沒有足夠的食物。(enough)_________________________________________5.在泳池里我感覺自己像一條魚。(feellike)_________________________________________SelfCheck請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。andbuildingdislikeduckfewearlywewonderfulsomethingtrysomeonebeGuilinisabeautifulcityinGuangxiwithcleanwaterandmountainsindifferentshapes(形狀).Lastweekendmyparents(1)__________free,sotheydecidedtotakemethere.OnSaturdaymorning,wegotup(2)__________tocatch(趕上)thefirsttraintoGuilin.Whenwearrivedthere,itwasjustnineo'clock.WegotoffthetrainandwenttoSevenStarPark.Weallbecamehungryafter(3)__________walkedintheparkforthreehours.Wewentintoarestaurantandhad(4)__________deliciousforlunch.Intheafternoon,wevisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.Atnight,westayedinahotel.Itwasasevenstory(七層)(5)__________.Thenextmorningwestillgotupveryearly.Afterwe(6)__________someGuilinricenoodles,wetookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalscenery(風景).Wealsosawsome(7)__________swimmingintheriverfromtimetotime.Wetookquitea(n)(8)__________photos.Afterthat,wehired(租用)threebicycles(9)__________rodethemaroundthecity.Itwasfun.WestayedinGuilinforonlytwodays,butwehada(n)(10)__________time.Iwillneverforgetthetrip.Ⅰ.1.“most”：“大多數(shù)”，“mostof...”表示“......的大多數(shù)”，用于描述時間、數(shù)量等的占比。2.“anywhere”：常用于否定句和疑問句，表示“任何地方”，在肯定句中常用“somewhere”。3.“wonderful”：是形容詞，“精彩的”，常用來形容事物令人愉悅、出色。Ⅱ.1.“wenttothemountains”：“goto+地點”表示“去某地”，“mountain”常用復數(shù)“mountains”，“l(fā)astSaturday”表明是一般過去時，所以用“went”。2.“takingpictures”：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，“takepictures”是“拍照”。3.“gotothebeach”：“去海灘”，“everysummer”表示習慣性動作，但“thisyear”表明今年情況不同，所以前半句用一般現(xiàn)在時，后半句用一般過去時。4.“wenttosummercamp”：“summercamp”是“夏令營”，“attheageoften”表明是過去的動作，用一般過去時。5.“quiteafew”：“相當多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。Ⅰ.1.“Something”：表示“某事”，用于肯定句，根據(jù)語境“我的電腦出了點問題”。2.“Everyone”：“每個人”，強調全體人員，根據(jù)“putuphisorherhand”可知是每個人都舉手了。3.“nothing”：“什么也沒有”，表示否定，“Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge...”說明冰箱里空無一物。4.“someone”：“某人”，用于肯定句，“IgetlostandIneed...”表明需要某人幫忙。5.“anyone”：“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問句，“Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto...”表示不想和任何人說話。Ⅱ.1.“was”：主語“herbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且整個文章是在敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時。2.“arrived”：“arriveat”表示“到達”，一般過去時。3.“were”：“alotofvisitors”是復數(shù)，一般過去時用“were”。4.“visited”：一般過去時。5.“l(fā)ooked”：一般過去時。6.“could”：“can”的過去式。7.“went”：一般過去時。8.“saw”：一般過去時。9.“asked”：一般過去時。10.“want”：這里是賓語從句，時態(tài)受主句影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時。SectionBⅠ.1.“activities”：“allkindsof”表示“各種各樣的”，后接名詞復數(shù)。2.“enjoyable”：形容詞，“令人愉快的”，“It's+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”。3.“differences”：“any”常用于否定句和疑問句，后接名詞復數(shù)。4.“dislikes”：主語“Lucy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用“dislikes”。5.“birds”：“alotabout”后接名詞，“bird”用復數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.1.“fedhens”：“feed”的過去式是“fed”，“hen”用復數(shù)“hens”。2.“didn'thaveanumbrella”：否定句，“have”是實義動詞，過去式的否定借助“didn't”，“umbrella”是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)用“an”。3.“arrivedin”：“arrivein+大地點”，“missed”表明是過去時。4.“anothertwohours”：“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”表示“另外......”。5.“becauseof”：“because”后接句子，“becauseof”后接名詞或名詞短語。6.“waitingfor”：“bedoing”表示正在進行，“waitfor”表示“等待”。Ⅲ.1.“Finally,theydecidedtowalkaround.”：“finally”表示“最后”，“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，“walkaround”表示“四處走走”。2.“Alicetriedridingabikeyesterday.”：“trydoingsth.”表示“嘗試做某事”，“yeste