2019屆廣東省中考英語(yǔ)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)研究-八上-Units-5-6講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units5-6練講重難點(diǎn)練講重難點(diǎn)Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們。

(Unit5P33)—DoyoumindifIsmokehere？

—________.Youcansmokeinthenextdoor. A.Yes,please B.Nevermind C.You'dbetternot D.OfcoursenotC考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)2.—Ilikethedress,butI'mafraidIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.—Don'tworry.Idon'tmind________yousomeifyoulike.A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.lendsB

mind是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句。

常用句型：Do/Wouldyoumind＋形容詞性物主代詞/代詞的賓格＋doingsth.意為“你介意某人做某事嗎？”滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥mind的用法若表示介意，回答“Sorry,you'dbetternot.”或“Sorry,butIdo.”若不介意，則回答“Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.”或“Goahead.”拓展：mind可作名詞，意為“思想，主意”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：changeone'smind某人改變主意keepsth.inmind記住某事makeupone'smind某人下定決心BecauseIhopetofind

outwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ迨澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生什么事。(Unit5P34)3.Hehopes________abroadafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschool.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.went4.Jackislookingforwardto________fromhispenpalinGermany.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardAC5.—Bob,wearemovingtoanewflatthisweekend.—Congratulations!I________youhappinessinyournewflat.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.admireA6.WhenIwasyoung,I________tobecomeafamousactorlikeJackieChan. A.watched B.looked C.lookedforward D.expected7.TheWrightbrothers________theplanein1903. A.found B.invented C.foundout D.createdDB8.Wemust________thetruthofthematter.A.discoverB.inventC.createD.findout9.Mrs.Greenislookingforherpurse,butshecan't________it.A.findB.inventC.createD.findoutDA◆

hope作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，更多的表達(dá)一種情感。常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：hopetodosth.“希望做某事”(注意，不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.)；hope＋that從句“希望……”。辨析hope,wish,expect與lookforwardto◆

wish作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望，想要，但愿”，常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：wish(sb.)todosth.“希望(某人)做某事”；wish＋that從句“希望……”；wish＋雙賓語(yǔ)“希望……”◆expect意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期待”，常用于四種結(jié)構(gòu)：expect＋sth.“期待……”；expecttodosth.“期待做某事”；expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”；

expect＋that從句“期待……”?！?/p>

lookforwardto(to為介詞)意為“盼望，期待”，常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：lookforwardto＋sth./doing“期望……”。

Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)來(lái)了解接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。(Unit5P34)10.Ihappened________mybestfriendinmychildhoodonmywayhome.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.sees11.Ourschoolsportsmeeting________everyNovember. A.ishappened B.held C.takesplace D.willopenAC◆

happen意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。主語(yǔ)往往是物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”；

sth.happentosb./sth.意為“某人或某物出了什么事情”。辨析happen與takeplace◆

takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，即這種事情的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或是事先安排的。一般事情作主語(yǔ)。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)非常著名的標(biāo)志是一部卡通片。(Unit5P37)12.JetLi_____agreatactorintheworld. A.isfamousas B.isfamouson C.isfamousof D.isfamousfor13.—ManytouristscometovisitHangzhoueveryyear.—Indeed.Hangzhouisfamous________thebeautifulsceneryinWestLake. A.as B.on C.of D.forADfamous是形容詞，意為“著名的”，相當(dāng)于well-known。常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：◆

befamousfor意為“因?yàn)椤劽保蠼勇劽脑?，與beknownfor同義?！?/p>

befamousas意為“作為……而聞名”，后接表示職位、名稱(chēng)等詞，與beknownas同義。辨析befamousfor與befamousasMom,IpromiseIamgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.媽媽?zhuān)冶ＷC我一從學(xué)?；貋?lái)就整理我的房間。(Unit6P45)14.Ihavepromisedmymother________TVafternine.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatchC.notwatching D.watching15.Youcan'tjust________yourpromisewithoutsayingsorry.You'lllosethatgoodfriend.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.haveAB①

promise作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；答應(yīng)”，

常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：promisetodosth.“答應(yīng)做某事，承諾做某事”；

promise＋

that從句“承諾……”。

promise的用法②

promise作名詞，意為“承諾；約定”，常用短語(yǔ)有：makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)候決定可能太困難而不能堅(jiān)持。(Unit6P45)16.I'mafraidthatsheis________shytomakenewfriendsquicklyinthatnewschool.A.so B.too C.very D.such17.這個(gè)盒子太重了，他搬不動(dòng)。___________________________________________________________________________

BTheboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit./Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry18.他太小了，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。

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Heistooyoungtodothework./Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.too...to...的用法①

too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。too后面接形容詞或副詞，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如：

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。②

too...to...與so...that以