2025版高中英語Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡReadingⅡ課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅡReading（Ⅱ）課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練(4－2)eq\a\vs4\al()基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Daisyhadalwayslonged________(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.2．Theyweresurprised________(find)thatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothers________climbtrees.3．InTibetDaisysawanantelope________(look)sad.4．Touristswereallowed________(hunt)onlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.5．Hestoodthere,hisattention________(pay)tothenoticeonthewall.6．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforest________Iliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.7．Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepen________thedamage.8．Thisspecieshasnearlydied________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.答案1．tohelp2.tofind;but(also)3.looking4．tohunt5.paid6.where7.from8.outⅡ.完成句子1．________________ourrecords,youhavebeenabsentsixtimes.依據(jù)我們的記錄，你已經(jīng)缺席六次了。2．Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountry________beingattacked.在這個國家沿國界建了一系列的堡壘來愛護(hù)它免受攻擊。3．Afterhandinginhispaper,hereturnedtohisseat____________.交卷子之后，他如釋重負(fù)地回到座位。4．Peoplearoundtheworldarehopingtoliveahappylife____________.全世界的人民都希望和平華蜜地生活。5．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplan________，whichwouldhaveagreateffectontheculturallifeofthepeople.在會上激烈探討之后，形成了一項(xiàng)新安排，這會對人民的文化生活有重大影響。答案1．Accordingtect;from3.inrelief4．inpeace5.cameintobeingeq\a\vs4\al()鞏固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2024年高考·浙江卷)Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素)．Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源)．ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪)．Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheseriousnessofbigtreelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.2.Whichofthefollowingiswellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.3WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia答案與解析本文為說明文，依據(jù)一項(xiàng)探討表明，自20世紀(jì)30年頭以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，氣候改變好像是其主要因素。1．A主旨大意題。在其次段中，作者用詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)說明白大樹損失在各個地區(qū)的嚴(yán)峻程度，沒有任何地區(qū)幸免或不受影響，故選A。2．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源)可知，野火限制在限制了森林大火的同時，使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹，它們與大樹爭奪資源，這對大樹產(chǎn)生了不利的影響，故選D。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，...,andearliersnowmelt,……可知，造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是氣溫的上升，以及較早的融雪，故選C。4．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，自20世紀(jì)30年頭以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，文章分析了引起該現(xiàn)象的幾個主要因素。全文圍繞“加州森林的大樹都去哪兒了”話題綻開，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging__1__(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfastmovinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful__2__crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded__3__thenaturalenemyofpests.__4__nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis__5__shamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?__6__causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲劑)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater__7__eatingpoisonkilledinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay__8__(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose__9__sellandkillfrogstomakemoney，thenonedayallofus__10__(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.答案與解析1.joyfully副詞修飾動詞。2.tobeharmfulto“對……有害”，固定搭配。3．a(chǎn)sberegardedas“被認(rèn)為是……”。4．But與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面沒有逗號，故用But。5．a(chǎn)依據(jù)語意“這是一種不知羞愧的殘忍的行為”，可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。6．Another上面講到的“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量削減的一個緣由，這里是“另一個”緣由。7．or(另一個緣由是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆蟲。二者是選擇關(guān)系。8．tosave為了愛護(hù)青蛙，要刻不待時地實(shí)行行動。不定式表目的。9.who定語從句，由于先行詞是those，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)。10．willbepunished依據(jù)語境此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅴ.短文改錯DearMr.Hu，I'mgladtohearthattheEnglishnewspaperistobestartinginourschool.NowI'dliketogiveyousometip.Personally,Iholdtheviewthatthenewspapershouldcolorful,includingmaterialsconnectedtoourlessons.Forexample,thenewspapercanregularprovidedifferentarticlesonwesterncultureandcustoms,aswillhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Inaddition,itwouldbebettertosetaspecialcolumn(專欄)whichwecanexpressyourfee