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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年魯科五四新版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、【題文】—What’syourfavoritefruit?

—Ilike______best.A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages2、【題文】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?

—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.

A.withB.byC.to3、【題文】Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designed

withthedisabledin____mind.A./;theB.the;aC./;/D.the;/4、【題文】Havinglosthiskey,________.A.hecouldn’tentertheroomB.thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC.thedoorwasforcedopenD.theroomcouldn’tbeentered5、【題文】________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.WhereB.ThatC.ThoughD.As6、【題文】Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題,共14分)7、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費(fèi)站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“l(fā)ikeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,F(xiàn)rank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

31.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher____?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.

D.Shehadseventickets.

32.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe____.

A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

33.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage____?

A.JudyForeman.

B.NatalieSmith.

C.AliceJohnson.

D.AnneHerbert.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove____?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph____?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.8、ThetrendofPhubbinggroup(低頭族)gettingincreasinglylargeisspreadingworldwide,______manyproblemssuchastrafficaccidentsandcoldinterpersonalrelationship.A.andcauseB.onlytocauseC.causedD.causing9、Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,____allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade10、—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.。A.a(chǎn)dviceB.offerC.questionD.idea11、ItwasSundayyesterdayandmysonandIwalkedacoupleofmilesinthemorning.Wegothungrysowedecidedtostopforamealinarestaurant.Whilewewerewaitinginaline,awomancamein.Shewasveryangryandtalkingaboutabeggarwhohadaskedherformoney.Inheropinion,thosepeoplehadtheabilitytoearntheirbreadandbutter.

IwasfeelinguncomfortablewiththesituationandwonderingwhatIshouldsaytomysonlater.Ihadtoldhimthatweshouldhelpthosewhowereinneedofhelp.Atthattimetheladysaid,"Todayismybirthday,andnobodycanbotherme."

Iknewthiswasmychancetohelpherchangeherthinkingandtohelpherfeelcaredforonherbirthday.Iaskedthewaitressforhelp,tellingherIwantedtopayforthewoman'smeal.

Thewaitresslookedatmeinsurprise.Ipaidforourmealandthatofthewoman.Whenthewomanfinishedeatingherfood,thewaitresstoldherthatitwasIwhohadpaidforhermeal.Thenthewomancametoourtableandtriedtoforcehermoneyonus.Sheevensaid,"Ican'ttakeyourmoney,becauseIdidn'thelpthepersonwhoaskedmeformoneyforfood!"

Ijustsmiledandsaid,"Ijusthopeyouhaveaverynicebirthday."

Sheendedupsittingnearusandtalkedwithus.Itturnedoutthatshewascrazyaboutanimals.Hearingourstoriesofpetadoptionsreallycheeredherup."Youareanicefather;"shesaid.

Sheleft,seemingtobehappierandmorethoughtfulaboutallthathadhappened.I'dsayitwasworththeprice.

21.Theauthorandhissonstoppedwalkingthatmorningbecause____.

A.theyweretootiredtowalkanyfarther

B.theauthorfeltsickandhadtoreturnhome

C.theywerehungryandneededtoeatsomething

D.a(chǎn)womanstoppedthemandaskedforsomemoney

22.Whatdidtheauthordotoshowhiscareforthewoman?____

A.Hepaidforthewoman'smeal.

B.Hegavethewomansomemoney.

C.Heboughtabirthdaygiftforthewoman.

D.Hetalkedwiththewomanaboutpetadoptions.

23.By"I'dsayitwasworththeprice",theauthormeant____.

A.therestaurantgavehimabigdiscount

B.oneshouldbegenerouswithhismoney

C.whathedidforthewomanwasmeaningful

D.thepricehepaidforthemealwasreasonable.12、Hesaidthatrarely____theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)

他說(shuō)他很少意識(shí)到給人幫助的重要性.13、Parentsdoneedtoteachtheirkidsfinancialresponsibilityandthatmoneyisearned.Still,manychild-developmentexpertsagreethattyingachild'spocketmoneytochores(瑣事)canbeaslipperyslope.Here'swhy.

SusieWalton,masterinstructoratPeaceinYourHomeadvisestokeepchoresandpocketmoneytotallyseparate."Pocketmoneyisonething.Whenitcomestochores,lifeskills,responsibilities-that'sawholedifferentthing."saysWalton.

Waltonsays,"Whenkidsaren'tdoingachore,youdon'tsay,‘well,theregoesyourpocketmoney.'You'regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat'sgoingon.‘Weareateam.Weareafamily.We'vegottohavethemdone.'"

Besides,bypayingchildrenforchoreswithpocketmoney,you'llalsobesendingthemessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessthey'regettingpaidforit.

Therearetimeswhenitwouldmakesensetopaykidsforchores.Mostfinancialandchild-developmentexpertsagreethatit'safineideatopaychildrenmoneyforextrajobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores,suchaswashingwindows,washingthecarorhelpingtocleanoutthegarage-especiallyifthechildissavingforabigitem.Thismayevendevelopanentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spirittothinkoutsideoftheboxtoearnmoney.

Forparentswhoareconcernedthattheirchildrenwon'tlearnthevalueofadollarifthepocketmoneyisn'ttiedtohouseholdchores,notethattherearestillplentyofmoneymanagementskillstobelearnedfromastraightallowance.Dependingontheage,kidscanbemaderesponsibleforpayingfortheirowntoysorsnacks.Someparentsevenrequirethatkidssetasideapercentageoftheirpocketmoneytowardsavings.

"Ireallylikehavingmyownmoney,"saysKevin,9"It'suptomeifIwanttobuythecheaptoynow,orsaveandgetthebettertoy."Andthat'sagoodlessontolearnat9yearsold.

Nomatterwhichpocketmoneyrouteyoutakeinparenthood,kidswillfeelempoweredbybeingabletohandletheirownmoney.

24.AccordingtoSusieWalton,ifkidsdon'tdochores,parentsshould____.

A.teachthemtheentrepreneurialspirit

B.talktothemaboutfamilyresponsibilities.

C.givethemasmallerpocketmoneythanusual

D.orderthemtogiveareasonableexplanation

25.InParagraph6,"astraightallowance"probablymeans"____".

A.moneygivenbycharityorganizations

B.moneyearnedbydoingpart-timejobs.

C.moneyearnedbydoingeverydayhouseholdchores

D.moneygivenbyparentsandnotdependentonchores

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsKevin'saction?____

A.Worried.

B.Doubtful.

C.Approving.

D.Unfavorable.

27.Thetextismainlyabout____.

A.theimportanceofkidsdoingchores

B.whetherparentsshouldpaykidsforchores

C.Whetheritisgoodorbadtogivekidspocketmoney

D.whetherparentsshouldgivekidsregularpocketmoney.評(píng)卷人得分三、句子翻譯(共7題,共14分)14、使得科學(xué)家們相信其它物種的存在.______15、在建筑方面影響這些皇陵.______16、給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞.______17、這個(gè)商店滿足了那些尋找時(shí)尚又不貴服裝的年輕人.(caterto)

______18、一個(gè)人住在破舊的房子里未必意味著他沒(méi)有權(quán)利來(lái)為國(guó)而戰(zhàn).(shabby,privilege)

______19、他努力工作以便一切都能及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好.(sothat)______20、這樣的節(jié)目占據(jù)他們太多的時(shí)間,影響他們的學(xué)習(xí).(affect)______評(píng)卷人得分四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共3題,共27分)21、根據(jù)下面提示以Haveahealthylifestyle為題寫(xiě)一篇短文內(nèi)容包括:(1)健康之重要人盡皆知(2)許多青少年不注重健康問(wèn)題(如長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視,通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲)(3)導(dǎo)致的危害(4)你的看法和建議注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。HaveahealthylifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant._________________________________22、【題文】

根據(jù)以下提示;用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇60-80字左右的短文。文章的標(biāo)題開(kāi)頭已給出。

1.旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你工作累了;有空的時(shí)候,到外地欣賞自然??珊粑迈r空氣,可交友,忘記疲勞,有益健康;

2.旅游有時(shí)很麻煩。天氣多變。小偷偷錢(qián)也是常事。

3.旅游時(shí)應(yīng)做充分準(zhǔn)備;需了解天氣情況。有朋友在一起,可相互照顧;小心不要出事故。

Traveling

Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,_____23、目前許多中學(xué)生承受著很大的心理壓力,而青少年心理壓力過(guò)大會(huì)對(duì)身心健康不利。那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)煩惱,有效緩解心理壓力呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)以“Howtosolveourstress如何減輕壓力”為題寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。提示:1.積極參加體育鍛煉,有一個(gè)健康的身體。2.多與老師、家長(zhǎng)和朋友交談,說(shuō)出自己的煩惱。3.多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),多看看書(shū)。4.盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí),勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績(jī)。5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大,可以去咨詢心理醫(yī)生(psychologist)。Howtosolveourstress________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、語(yǔ)法填空(共4題,共12分)24、Polarbearsliveinsuchenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe____________(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthemforthedanger____________threatens(威脅)theironlyhome.Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Polarbears____________(suffer)inawarmerworldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthepolarice____________(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1,978.Atpresent,about20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir____________(survive)."Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalk____________,"saysAndrewDerocher,whostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations."Without____________,theycan'texist."Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.Butina____________(warm)world,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.____________(normal),theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightandtheextrafatisusedlater,____________thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Therefore,itisurgenttoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.25、Jack,what__________(hold)inyourhand?Look!Itisabirthdaygiftformygrandma.26、_____________(trap)intheburningbuilding,thesepeoplewereverysadandhelpless.27、WhenIwasyoung,ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforestreserve.OnedayIsawan(61)______(abandon)dogattheendofourlongdrivewayandwantedtoadoptit.Thisdrovemymothercrazy!Weweren'trichandwealreadyhadadog.

(62)______(stare)outofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe(63)______(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfrom(64)______dogaswecouldn'taffordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldn'tbelievethatmymotherwasrefusingtohelpit.Shesaid,"Wearenotalonehere.Letotherpeopletakecareofthe(65)______(create)."

Thepoordog(66)______(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardlymovedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking,butIdidn'tdaresayanythingtomymother.

Laterthatday,Icouldn'tfindmymotherinthehouse.Icheckedeveryroombutshewas(67)______(go).ThenIsawmymothercomingbacktoourhouse(68)______thedog.We(69)______(run)outsidetogreetournewdog.Mymotherdidn'tsaywhyshehadchangedhermind.Thatdoesn'tmatter.Sometimesit'snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo(70)______matters.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共4題,共12分)28、寫(xiě)作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門(mén),假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下:

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹(shù)立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。29、寫(xiě)作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面通知,內(nèi)容如下:

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意:

1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.30、寫(xiě)作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;

2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.31、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在??稀9ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒(méi)預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義

注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】考查名詞辨析。apple“蘋(píng)果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage“卷心菜”。問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是最喜歡的水果。只有apple屬于水果。故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、A【分析】【解析】固定短語(yǔ)。compare...with...意為“把與比較”。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兊母改缚偸前阉麄兣c別人比較。【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查冠詞的用法。世界著名的五星級(jí)賓館有自己的游泳池和休閑設(shè)施;設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)考慮著殘疾人的不便。根據(jù)句義休閑設(shè)施是不特指的,inmind來(lái)源于固定短語(yǔ)keepinmind把.記在心里,mind前不用冠詞,所以C正確。

考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu):逗號(hào)前面是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ);說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是losthiskeys的邏輯主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是he,句意:丟了鑰匙后,他不能進(jìn)入房間。選A。

考點(diǎn):考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

點(diǎn)評(píng):用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候,做題時(shí)可以在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),往往邏輯主語(yǔ)對(duì)了,答案就自然出現(xiàn)了?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:在有很多化工廠的地方,空氣很可能被污染。這里的where在句中做狀語(yǔ);引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。That不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故A正確。

考點(diǎn):考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

點(diǎn)評(píng):狀語(yǔ)從句是考查主要是根據(jù)句子的意思和上下文的串聯(lián),考查的主要內(nèi)容也是連接詞的考查,連接副詞在句中做狀語(yǔ),連接代詞在句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等成分?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼6、A【分析】【解析】考查分詞用法。Theworks與perform構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。C表示將要被表演;D項(xiàng)表示正在被表演。句意:無(wú)論貝多芬的作品被多么頻繁的表演,他們?nèi)匀晃齺?lái)自全世界的人。【解析】【答案】A二、填空題(共7題,共14分)7、BADCB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.?dāng)⑹隽艘粋€(gè)名叫NatalieSmith的女士,受“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty”(隨心隨意求美,無(wú)來(lái)無(wú)由行善.)這句話的影響,要做好事,所以為她身后的六輛車(chē)付錢(qián).原來(lái)這句話是住在馬林的AnneHerbert想出來(lái)的.她經(jīng)常會(huì)做一些隨意的好事,她認(rèn)為善意的事情會(huì)和暴力行為一樣自己會(huì)不斷的壯大.【解析】【解答】31.B考查推理判斷.第一段說(shuō)NatalieSmith為其后面的六輛車(chē)交費(fèi),第二段交等了其中的原因,是她看到的“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty”這句話給了她深刻印象;由此推斷,她是受這句話的啟發(fā),“想給他人施恩”,故選B.

32.A.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”可知JudyForeman因?yàn)檫@個(gè)短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得很好而抄下來(lái).故選A..

33.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)由第四段中的ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.可知正是AnneHerbert想出的這個(gè)短語(yǔ);寫(xiě)在了一張紙上.故選D.

34.C考查詞義猜測(cè).根據(jù)Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.可知不經(jīng)意的善良行為會(huì)不斷傳播;壯大.故選C.

35.B推理判斷題.由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知:受到恩惠的人很可能會(huì)施惠于他人,將恩惠傳播下去.故選B.8、D【分析】試題分析:句意:越來(lái)越多的低頭族的趨勢(shì)在全世界蔓延,導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題,如:交通事故和人們之間冷淡的關(guān)系,這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)槭琼樌沓烧碌慕Y(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是andcaused,B項(xiàng)是不定式,應(yīng)該做意料之外的結(jié)果,C是過(guò)去分詞,這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以不對(duì),選D??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】試題分析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ):句意:音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人興奮,令人鼓舞,使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都情緒高漲?,F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示順理成章的結(jié)果,選A。考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析:名詞辨析。A建議;B給予,提供,提議,主動(dòng)要做的事情;C問(wèn)題;D主意;句意:—我能幫你做這個(gè)事情嗎?—我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故B正確??键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】B11、CAC【分析】【分析】本文寫(xiě)了作者在一個(gè)餐館中通過(guò)自己的行為改變了一個(gè)人的想法的故事.【解析】【解答】21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子Wegothungrysowedecidedtostopforamealinarestaurant他們餓了需要吃東西所以停下來(lái)了;故答案選C.

22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子作者想讓那個(gè)婦人感受到別人對(duì)她的關(guān)心Iaskedthewaitressforhelp,tellingherIwantedtopayforthewoman'smeal為她付了飯錢(qián);所以答案選A.

23.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Sheleft,seemingtobehappierandmorethoughtfulaboutallthathadhappened.從這位婦女的反應(yīng)上來(lái)看,作者認(rèn)為自己的行為是有價(jià)值的,所以答案選C.12、washeawareof【分析】【分析】他說(shuō)他很少意識(shí)到給人幫助的重要性.【解析】【解答】答案:washeawareof

解析:首先根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文提示可知,本題考查beawareof"意識(shí)到"這一固定短語(yǔ);另外橫線前面有否定詞rarely"很少",故其后的賓語(yǔ)從句該使用部分倒裝,即在本題中需要將be動(dòng)詞was(根據(jù)前面的said可知從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))提到主語(yǔ)he的前面.綜上,本題答案為:washeawareof.拓展:rarely、seldom、hardly、scarcely置于句首時(shí),其后的句子需要部分倒裝.13、BDCB【分析】【分析】本文為科教類(lèi)閱讀,通過(guò)多人的觀點(diǎn),討論了父母該不該讓孩子做家務(wù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,以及如何處理做家務(wù)與給零花錢(qián)之間的關(guān)系.【解析】【解答】2427BDCB

24.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Whenkidsaren'tdoingachore,youdon'tsay,'well,theregoesyourpocketmoney.'You'regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat'sgoingon.‘Weareateam.Weareafamily.We'vegottohavethemdone."可知;當(dāng)孩子不愿意做家務(wù)時(shí),父母應(yīng)該和孩子談?wù)摷彝ブ袀€(gè)人的責(zé)任問(wèn)題.故選B.

25.答案D.詞義猜測(cè)題.a(chǎn)straightallowance直接的零用錢(qián);指父母直接給孩子的零用錢(qián),而不是孩子通過(guò)做家務(wù)換取的.故選D.

26.答案C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Andthat'sagoodlessontolearnat9yearsold"可知;作者對(duì)Kevin的舉動(dòng)是贊成的.故選C.

27.答案B.主旨大意題.通過(guò)全文及第一段"manychild-developmentexpertsagreethattyingachild'spocketmoneytochores(瑣事)canbeaslipperyslope.Here'swhy."可知,文章通過(guò)多人的觀點(diǎn),討論了父母該不該讓孩子做家務(wù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,以及如何處理做家務(wù)與給零花錢(qián)之間的關(guān)系.故選B.三、句子翻譯(共7題,共14分)14、leadscientiststobelievetheexistenceofotherspecies【分析】答案:leadscientiststobelievetheexistenceofotherspecies

考查漢譯英.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,"使某人做某事"的英語(yǔ)是leadsb.todosth,所以"使得科學(xué)家們相信"的英語(yǔ)是leadscientiststobelieve,"其它物種的存在"的英語(yǔ)是theexistenceofotherspecies,所以"使得科學(xué)家們相信其它物種的存在"的英語(yǔ)是leadscientiststobelievetheexistenceofotherspecies,故填leadscientiststobelievetheexistenceofotherspecies.

使得科學(xué)家們相信其它物種的存在。

本題考查漢譯英,首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思找出所用的句型或結(jié)構(gòu),然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯.【解析】leadscientiststobelievetheexistenceofotherspecies15、influencetheseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture【分析】答案:influencetheseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture

考查漢譯英.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,"在建筑方面"的英語(yǔ)是intermsofarchitecture,"影響"的英語(yǔ)是influence,"這些皇陵"的英語(yǔ)是theseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture,所以"在建筑方面影響這些皇陵"的英語(yǔ)是influencetheseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture,故填influencetheseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture.

在建筑方面影響這些皇陵。

本題考查漢譯英,首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思找出所用的句型或結(jié)構(gòu),然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯.【解析】influencetheseimperialtombsintermsofarchitecture16、resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites【分析】答案:resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites

考查漢譯英.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,"給帶來(lái)"的英語(yǔ)是resultin,"這些易受傷害的遺址"的英語(yǔ)是thesefragilesites,"對(duì)潛在的破壞"的英語(yǔ)是potentialdamageto,所以"給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞"的英語(yǔ)是resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites,故填resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites.

給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞。

本題考查漢譯英,首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思找出所用的句型或結(jié)構(gòu),然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯.【解析】resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites17、這個(gè)商店滿足了那些尋找時(shí)尚又不貴服裝的年輕人.(caterto)

____【分析】略【解析】這個(gè)商店滿足了那些尋找時(shí)尚又不貴服裝的年輕人.(caterto)

____18、一個(gè)人住在破舊的房子里未必意味著他沒(méi)有權(quán)利來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn).(shabby,privilege)

____【分析】略【解析】一個(gè)人住在破舊的房子里未必意味著他沒(méi)有權(quán)利來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn).(shabby,privilege)

____19、II.1.Heworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.【分析】略【解析】II.1.Heworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.20、Suchprogramstakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.【分析】答案:Suchprogramstakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.

考查漢譯英.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思和英語(yǔ)提示affect(影響)可知,本句主語(yǔ)"這樣的節(jié)目(suchprograms)"與謂語(yǔ)"占據(jù)(takeup)"和"影響(affect)"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,"他們太多的時(shí)間"的英語(yǔ)是toomuchoftheirtime,結(jié)合句意可知敘述的是客觀情況是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以"這樣的節(jié)目占據(jù)他們太多的時(shí)間,影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)."的英語(yǔ)是Suchprogramstakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.故填Suchprogramstakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.

這樣的節(jié)目占據(jù)他們太多的時(shí)間;影響他們的學(xué)習(xí).

本題考查漢譯英,首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思和英語(yǔ)提示找出句子的句型或結(jié)構(gòu),然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯.【解析】Suchprogramstakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共3題,共27分)21、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析:本文屬于提綱類(lèi)短文,大部分的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,只是在個(gè)人意見(jiàn)方面稍做發(fā)揮,可以從少看電視,多鍛煉身體,多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面進(jìn)行展開(kāi)敘述。提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的寫(xiě)作要求和提綱,確定文章的中心思想,然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作。要求考生在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象,進(jìn)而用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法,增添了寫(xiě)作的靈活性,同時(shí)能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力??键c(diǎn):提綱類(lèi)作文【解析】【答案】HaveahealthylifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.However,manyteenagersdon’tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,especiallyduringtheholiday.AndtheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,playinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.First,thismaymakethemgetnear-sighted.Besides,theirbodiesbecomemuchweaker.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.Inmyopinion,theyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.Goouttotakesomeexercise,playsomesportsandvisitsomefriendsandhaveahealthylifestyle.22、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析:這是一篇給材料作文;介紹旅游的注意事項(xiàng)。本文做給材料比較詳細(xì),動(dòng)筆前先根據(jù)材料確定時(shí)態(tài),句式,詞匯等主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),人稱較為復(fù)雜,注意主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中注意使用連接詞,注意表達(dá)的多樣化,做到語(yǔ)意連貫符合邏輯。

考點(diǎn):提綱類(lèi)作文。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在寫(xiě)書(shū)面表達(dá)是首先要注意的問(wèn)題就是人稱,不能混淆人稱;其次,應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞的英語(yǔ),根據(jù)不同的人稱確定動(dòng)詞的形式;再次,句型應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣;最后,用自己熟練掌握的句型造句?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縏raveling

Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.

Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Theremayberainwhenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling.Theworstthingisthatthethievesmaystealyourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.

Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.23、略

【分析】這是提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作,本文的話題是怎樣解決學(xué)生中的壓力問(wèn)題,文章的要點(diǎn)是以文字的形式給出來(lái)的,內(nèi)容有:1.積極參加體育鍛煉,有一個(gè)健康的身體。2.多與老師、家長(zhǎng)和朋友交談,說(shuō)出自己的煩惱;3.多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),多看看書(shū);4.盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí),勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績(jī);5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大,可以去咨詢心理醫(yī)生(psychologist)。考生需要做的就是把要點(diǎn)翻譯成英語(yǔ),但單單翻譯要點(diǎn)肯定是不夠的,考生要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),注意改變文章的樣式。還有減輕壓力的方法沒(méi)有具體的內(nèi)容,要考生自己去發(fā)揮,難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思,可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。要使用合適的連接詞來(lái)連接各要點(diǎn),使文章成為一個(gè)整體?!窘馕觥緼sourstudents,wehavetofacewithmuchpressure.Buthowcanwecopewithpressure?Thisisthemostimportant.Firstly,Ithinkweshouldtakeanactivepartindoingsportssothatwecankeephealthy.Secondly,weshouldcommunicatewithourteachers,parentsandfriendstotellthemaboutourproblemsorstress.Inaddition,wecouldlistentomusicanddomorereading,whichareofgreatbenefittokeepagoodmood.Weneedtorelaxourselves.What'smore,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandbebravetofaceourgrades.Finally,ifweareoftenundertoomuchpressure,wecouldseeapsychologist.Toconclude,weshouldbelieveourselvesthatwecandealwithanytroublesbyourselvesorbyothers'help.五、語(yǔ)法填空(共4題,共12分)24、略

【分析】根據(jù)句意:一年中的大部分時(shí)間,它們?cè)诒獾谋睒O的冰上生活、追逐獵物。修飾名詞用形容詞,frozen是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞,冰封的,冰凍的,故填frozen。

此句是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填that/which.

根據(jù)句意:在一個(gè)氣溫升高的世界中遭受痛苦的北極熊正處在危險(xiǎn)中。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填suffering。

根據(jù)句意:自從1978年以來(lái),北極的冰每十年減少9.8%。since是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hasreduced?。

their后需要加名詞,survive的名詞形式是survival,生存,幸免,故填survival?。

根據(jù)句意:海洋中的冰不僅僅是北極熊行走的平臺(tái),walkontheice,在冰上走,故填on。

此處應(yīng)該用it指代前面提到theseaice,故填it。

根據(jù)句意:但是在一個(gè)更加溫暖的世界,這些循環(huán)加快了速度,北極熊就有較少的時(shí)間去追逐獵物。需要用比較級(jí),故填warmer。

修飾整個(gè)句子需要用副詞,故填Normally。

根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)這些北極熊不能積極尋找獵物時(shí),這些額外的脂肪就被用到了。when當(dāng)時(shí),故填when?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】frozen【小題2】that/which【小題3】suffering【小題4】hasreduced【小題5】survival【小題6】on【小題7】it【小題8】warmer【小題9】Normally【小題10】when25、略

【分析】略【解析】areyouholding26、略

【分析】句意:由于被困在著火的大樓,人們很悲傷和無(wú)助。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道填入的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,trap和邏輯主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填trapped。【解析】trapped27、abandoned【分析】61.a(chǎn)bandoned.考查形容詞,根據(jù)后面的名詞,可知應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)形容詞,被拋棄的小狗,故填abandoned.

62.Staring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞.主語(yǔ)mymother和stare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ).

63.irresponsible.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:媽媽抱怨那些不負(fù)責(zé)任又殘忍的人把小狗扔給他們.用形容詞irresponsible.

64.the.考查冠詞.用the特指上文提到的那只小狗.故填the.

65.creature.考查名詞,根據(jù)前面的冠詞,可知填寫(xiě)名詞,照顧這個(gè)動(dòng)物,故填creature.

66.lay.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本文講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事;用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).lie(躺)的過(guò)去式的是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain.

67.gone.考查過(guò)去分詞;但是她不見(jiàn)了,gone:不見(jiàn)了,消失了,表示狀態(tài),故填gone.

68.with.考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:我看見(jiàn)媽媽正帶著那只小狗回來(lái).with意為"有;帶有".

69.ran.考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文,可知應(yīng)該填過(guò)去時(shí),跑出去,ranoutside,故填ran.

70.that.考查連詞;該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,itisthat結(jié)構(gòu),你做的才有關(guān)系.故填that.

本文講述作者小時(shí)候在車(chē)道看到一條無(wú)家可歸的小狗;因?yàn)樗麄兗乙延幸粭l,養(yǎng)不起另一條狗.母親只好讓別人來(lái)照顧這只小動(dòng)物,后來(lái),母親改變了主意,留下了這條小狗.

在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.【解析】abandoned六、寫(xiě)作題(共4題,共12分)28、例文:

Dearlily;

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowish

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