2025年人教新起點高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教新起點高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、_______,hismotherdied,_______thefamilyevenworseoffA.Unfortunately;leftB.Unfortunately;leavingC.Unfortunate;toleaveD.Unfortunate;leaving2、Helookedthrough____journalsbeforehestartedtheresearchproject．（）A.toomuchB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.manya3、Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,__heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what4、—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.that5、Theboy________forwardto__________anewbike.A.referredtolook；buyingB.referredtolooking；buyC.referredtoislooking；buyingD.referringtolooks；buy6、In______1940s，in________twenties，mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living．（）A.the；the；aB.the；his；theC.the；his；aD.a；his；the7、Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial_______．（）A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure8、Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare________oneanotherandworkoutamelody．（）A.intunewithB.inparallelwithC.incontrasttoD.inresponseto評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、You________behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t10、____________hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.。A．JudgedbyB．JudgingtoC．JudgingbyD．Tojudge11、--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave12、Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.systemC.approachD.method13、Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinterA.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes14、_________asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.A.KnowingB.KnownC.ToknowD.Know15、—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finishB.willfinishC.mustfinishD.havefinished評卷人得分三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)16、。

aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup。aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup

IhadgoodmemoriesofChristmas.OnChristmaseve,thewholefamilyhelpedto____thehouse,____theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoon.Beforewewenttobed,weleftsomedrinksandbiscuitsforFatherChristmasandthenputourstockings____ourbeds.Wetriedtostayawake____possibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.Christmasmorning!Nowthestockingwasfilledwithallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.Christmasmorningwasbrightandsunny.Lunchwasalwayslate,butitwas____.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto____.WesangChristmascarols____,laughedatjokes,____sillypaperhatsandlaughedagain.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascake____snowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwereverytired.Weturnedoffthelight,falling____adeepsleep.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup17、AThesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved．Firstitwasstoredintubes，thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips．AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape．AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller．1．________AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself，untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork．IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme．Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication，financeandtrade．2．________IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars．3．________IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace！BManymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic．4．________Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments．5．________Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires！18、閱讀下面對話，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。W:_____(1)____doyouthinkofthefootballmatchwe______(2)___(watch)yesterdayafternoon?M:Very____(3)____86._____(excite).Thetwoteamsdidverywellinthematchanditwasreally_______(4)__closegame.W:Ienjoyeditverymuchtoo.Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestinggamesofarthisyear.M:Ihadexpectedittobeawonderfulmatchbecause____(5)oftheteamshadexcellentplayers.W:I’msorryImissedthefirstpartofit..M:Youwerelateforthematch?Whatfor?W:Iwasfilledwithanxietytoseethematchandfell____(6)mybikeontheway.Myleghurt,____(7)Ihadtoridemybikeslowly.IttookmequitesometimebeforeIgottothesportsfield.M:I’msorry____(8)(hear)that.Wereyourlegshurt?W:Yes,butnotvery______(9)____(serious).M:Youshouldhaveseenadoctorfirst.Howlongwereyoulateforthematch?Whattimewasitwhenyougottothesportsfield?W:WhenIgottothesportsfield,________(10)wasalreadythreetwenty.M:Threetwenty?Oh,youweretwentyminuteslateforthematch.Youmissedawonderfulpartofthematch.W:Yeah.Itwasreallyapity.19、Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican’twait_______hearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihadalittleadventure_________myown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItook_______flighttoDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!_______wewerethere,wearrangedwithatourcompanytoridecamels.Iwasveryexcited________thiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,________sadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvicebesuretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves,________you’llneedforprotection.Thesuncanbe______brilliantthatyou’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburntmycheeksweresoredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.Iamsureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!BestwishesAihua20、Itseemedasiftheworldwas________________________!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____(2)_________________________.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas_____(3)_____.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(1)______________________________(2)______________________________(3)___________21、Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,____8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit____(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid____(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins____."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked____.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised____whatshesaw.There,placedneatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels(五分鎳幣)andfive____(penny)..hertip!22、Ashumanpopulationsgrow,animalhabitatsoftenbeginto____.Thegoodnewsis____inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,areasarenowbeing________justforanimaluse.Thesewildlife____allowanimalsliveintheirnaturalorwildhabitats.BEverylivingthinginnature____tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as____asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting____lifeindifferentenvironments,andby____successfullywith____livingthings.評卷人得分四、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共12分)23、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．24、瑞士設(shè)計的世界首款能潛水的汽車；真正實現(xiàn)了"水陸兩棲"行駛且不會對海洋環(huán)境造成任何污染．閱讀下列短文，并回答問題．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推進(jìn)器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧氣）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共2分)25、beconnected______與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共2分)26、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】Unfortunately為副詞，可以修飾整個句子。leave與其邏輯主語Hismother之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、B【分析】答案：B．根據(jù)句意可知這里需要短語"大量的"修飾可數(shù)名詞journals，toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof的數(shù)量；manya許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．符合句意和搭配的是anumberof．故選B．

在開始研究項目之前；他瀏覽了很多雜志．

本題考查表示"許多"的量詞修飾名詞的用法，熟記一些量詞短語以及它們修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞．【解析】B3、B【分析】句意：在數(shù)年辛苦工作之后，我最后實現(xiàn)了他成為一名教師的夢想，這是他小時候的目標(biāo)?！癬_heaimedtobeatanearlyage”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ateacher，從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which，故選B?！窘馕觥緽4、D【分析】句意：——我告訴你他會回來看你的?！聦嵣衔也粦岩伤恼鎸嵭?。doubt懷疑，肯定句時，從句通常用whether引導(dǎo)，否定句時，從句通常用that引導(dǎo)；此句中l(wèi)ittle表否定，故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、C【分析】句意：被提到的那個男孩渴望買一輛新自行車。分析句子成分可知，referto“提到；涉及”作定語修飾theboy，與theboy是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動；lookforwardto是謂語動詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故第一空填referredtoislooking；to是介詞，接動名詞作賓語，故第二空填buying。故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、C【分析】C【解析】C7、A【分析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析．status地位；sculpture雕塑；approval批準(zhǔn)；figure數(shù)字．根據(jù)題意；可知答案．

故選：A．

她的書的成功給了她很高的社會地位．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析．此類試題要求考生首先在掌握所給四個選項的基礎(chǔ)上，然后根據(jù)句意選出正確的答案．【解析】A8、A【分析】各民族不同的文化特征相互協(xié)調(diào)，形成一個旋律?！窘馕觥緼．intunewith一致/不一致；贊同/不贊同；B．inparallelwith與同時；C．incontrastto與截然不同；與對比鮮明；D．inresponseto作為回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)。結(jié)合句意，各民族不同的文化特征相互協(xié)調(diào)，形成一個旋律。A符合語意。故選：A。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.wouldn’t不會B.can’t不可能C.mustn’t禁止D.needn’t沒有必要；句意：你不可能已經(jīng)餓了，兩小時之前才吃過午飯。故選B考點：情態(tài)動詞表推測【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Judgingfrom="judging"by根據(jù)判斷。句意：根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他來自中國南部。故C正確?？键c：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】考查特殊句型。So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+另一主語；表示前面的情況適用于另外一人；so+同一主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞;表示前面的情況屬實，翻譯成：的確如此。句意：—Tom取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！拇_如此。你也一樣。故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前這里正使用一種新的教語言的方法，并且已被證明對學(xué)生很有用。approach和空格后面的介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配。其他幾個選項中的名詞和空格后面的介詞to不搭配?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、D【分析】試題分析：句意：這個爸爸和他的三個孩子冬天的時候每個星期天的下午都在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。本句主語是Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren，謂語動詞與thefather保持一致，故使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)everySunday說明使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故D正確?？键c：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】試題分析：句意：電腦作為當(dāng)今最重要的發(fā)明之一，它幫助不同國家的人們做許多事情。分析語境可知，Knownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime為伴隨狀語從句。當(dāng)從句中主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞為be動詞時，從句中的主語和謂語動詞可省略。從句原句為thecomputerisknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,省略后成為Knownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime。故選B?？键c：考查省略句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽15、A【分析】試題分析：句意：--你為什么不和我們一起玩游戲。--我很樂意，但是媽媽堅持要求我先完成所有的家庭作業(yè)。Insist表示“堅持要求”的時候，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用（should）do，should可以省略，所以選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣【解析】【答案】A三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)16、略

【分析】由上文的OnChristmaseve可知，這里是說：全家?guī)椭b飾房子。故填decorate。

由下文的...theChristmastree，可知這里是說“把圣誕樹豎起來”。putup意為“張貼，舉起，建造，提高，提供食宿”。故填putup。

由句意知道，這里是說“把襪子放在床頭”。attheendof意為“在末端”。故填attheendof。

這里是as...aspossible結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能”，由句意知道，這里是說“我們盡可能長時間保持醒著去看圣誕老人”。故填aslongas。

這里要填入形容詞和系動詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，再由上文的Lunchwasalwayslate,but...可知，這里是說“午餐總是晚，然而是美味的”。故填delicious。

由句意知道，這里是說：我有時嘴里吃的食物太多以至于很難咽下。swallow動詞，意為“吞咽”。故填swallow。

句意：我們高興地唱著圣誕頌歌。由句意知道，這里是說“高興地”。故填happily。

由句意知道，這里是說“戴上滑稽的紙帽”，puton意為“穿上，上演，增加”。故填puton。

這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個巨大的上面有雪人的圣誕蛋糕”。becoveredwith意為“為覆蓋”，這里做賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以使用過去分詞。故填coveredwith。

fallintoadeepsleep是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“酣睡，進(jìn)入酣睡狀態(tài)”故填into。

【解析】【小題1】decorate

【小題2】putup【小題3】attheendof

【小題4】aslongas

【小題5】delicious

【小題6】swallow

【小題7】happily

【小題8】puton

【小題9】coveredwith【小題10】into

17、略

【分析】句意：隨著時間的推移,我的記憶力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記我被告知的那些事情。故填Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！?

句意：我被放入機(jī)器人不但用來制作手機(jī)還用來幫做做醫(yī)療手術(shù)。故填I(lǐng)havealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.?句意：不管怎樣,我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。故填A(yù)nyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.?句意：他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。故填Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.句意：之后，他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部表演節(jié)目,他們支付的現(xiàn)金。故填Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.?【解析】【小題1】Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！【小題2】Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.【小題3】Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.【小題4】Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.【小題5】Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.18、略

【分析】本文講述了兩個人對昨天的足球比賽的討論。（1）考查固定句型。Whatdoyouthinkof你認(rèn)為怎么樣？

（2）考查動詞語態(tài)。昨天看的，是過去式，故用watched。（3）考查形容詞。比賽很刺激，修飾物，用exciting。（4）考查冠詞。一場比賽，用a。（5）考查介詞。兩個隊伍都有優(yōu)秀的選手，兩個，用both。（6）考查固定搭配。Falloff從...上掉下來。（7）考查連詞。因為我的腿受傷了，所以不得不慢慢的騎車，用so。（8）考查固定句型。Iamsorrytohear,很遺憾聽說，故用tohear。（9）考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞，故用seriously。(10)考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：我到運動場時，已經(jīng)3點20了，it代指時間，故用it。【解析】【小題1】What【小題2】watched【小題3】exciting【小題4】?a【小題5】both【小題6】off【小題7】so【小題8】tohear【小題9】seriously【小題10】it19、略

【分析】考查冠詞介詞等的掌握情況。（1）to考查固定搭配。can'twaitto是固定搭配，所以用to。

（2）of考查固定搭配。ofone'sown是固定搭配，所以用of。（3）a考查冠詞。flight是可數(shù)名詞，所以用a。（4）WhileWhen考查副詞。此處用來表示時間。（5）because考查副詞。前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用Because。（6）but考查連詞。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。（7）which考查定語從句。which指代前面sleeves。（8）so考查連詞。前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用so?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】to【小題2】of【小題3】a【小題4】WhileWhen【小題5】because【小題6】but【小題7】which【小題8】so20、略

【分析】句意：似乎到了世界末日。atanend結(jié)束；終止，固定短語。故填atanend。

句意：在十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市被夷為平地。?lieinruins成為廢墟，是一個固定短語，由空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填layinruins。

句意：人們遭受到了極大的苦難。extreme非常的；極端的。故填extreme?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】atanend【小題2】layinruins【小題3】extreme21、略

【分析】本文屬于故事類文章，講述一個小孩在冰激凌店遭受了不平等待遇，但是小孩去以德回報，給力服務(wù)員小費。（1）考察冠詞。此處為同位語，說明Tom，由于第一次提及，修飾8-year-oldboy元音發(fā)音開頭，故用不定冠詞an。

（2）考察連詞。此處為entered與sat并列，故用and。（3）考察代詞。小男孩右手從口袋里拿出來，數(shù)手里的硬幣的數(shù)量，故用his限定修飾righthand。（4）考察形容詞。此處做系動詞grow的表語，故用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，服務(wù)員變得不耐煩，故用impatient。（5）考察副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞rudely。（6）考察副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，小男孩重新數(shù)了一遍硬幣，故用again。（7）考察副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩點了冰激凌之后，服務(wù)員離開了，故用away或者off。（8）考察狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處為句型Itisnotlongbefore:不久后，故用before。（9）考察介詞。此處為搭配besurprisedatsth：對驚訝，故用at。（10）考察名詞。由于有five修飾，penny為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式pennies?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】an【小題2】and【小題3】his【小題4】impatient【小題5】rudely【小題6】again【小題7】away/off【小題8】before【小題9】at【小題10】pennies22、略

【分析】考查對動詞名詞介詞等的掌握情況（1）考查動詞。Suffer意思是受痛苦，受損害，變糟，變差，在這里意思是隨著人口的增長動物們卻開始受到傷害，所以用suffer。

（2）考查代詞。本句不缺少成分，所以用代詞that。（3）考查固定搭配。Setaside意思是不管不顧，在這里句意不管留給動物們用的地方，所以用setaside。（4）考查固定搭配。Setaside意思是不管不顧，在這里句意不管留給動物們用的地方，所以用setaside。（5）考查主謂一致。wildlife是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以填refuses。（6）考查主謂一致。Everylivingthing是主語所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以填Struggles。（7）考查固定搭配。aswellas是固定搭配，所以本題填well。（8）考查固定搭配。Adaptto是固定搭配，意思是使...適應(yīng)于，所以填to。（9）考查動名詞。根據(jù)前面的by可知后面要用動名詞形式，而句意是和其他物種進(jìn)行競爭，所以用competing。（10）考查代詞。句意是植物需要和其他種類進(jìn)行競爭，所以用other。【解析】【小題1】suffer【小題2】that【小題3】set【小題4】aside【小題5】refuses【小題6】Struggles【小題7】well【小題8】to【小題9】competing【小題10】other四、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共12分)23、D【分析】36．D．推理判斷題．從上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我們可以先談天氣做為話題．D項：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以開始聊天，說："今天天氣很好，不是嗎？"符合文意，故選D．

37．A．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以從"多么可愛的狗，他叫什么名字？"開始也是很好的！"A項：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英國人喜歡寵物．符合文意；故選A．

38．G．推理判斷題．從下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以說："這件襯衫很漂亮．你從哪兒弄來的？"G項：Americansalsotalkaboutcloth