外研版九年級上學期期末模擬卷（二）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE21外研版九年級上學期期末模擬卷（二）（解析版）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷八大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)【答案】第一部分：聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5ACCBC6~10BBACB11~15BABCB16~20BBACC【聽力材料】第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中，選出一個與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:Mygod!It’sraining!W:Yes,andIhavetorideabikehome.2.W:Whatisthedoctordoing?M:Heislookingafteranimals.3.W:Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesoverthere.M:Great.Let’sjointhem.4.M:I’vejustdrunkalot.W:Thendon’tdrive.5.W:Whatdoessheliketodo?M:Playingthepiano.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。6.M：Doyouknowthatboy?W:Yes,HeismybestfriendBruceandheisfromCanada.7.M:Hi,Linda.Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?W:I’dloveto,butImustdomyhomeworkfirst.8.W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.W:OK.Thisway,please.9.M:It’sMay19th.It’smybrother’sbirthday.W:Howoldishenow?M:Heistwelve.W:Oh,heistwoyearsyoungerthanme.10.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:Iwrotealettertomygrandmainthecountryside.W:Doyouoftenwritetoher?M:No,justonceamonth.第三節(jié)：聽下面3段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11至12題。M:Goodmorning,madam.Allthesweatershereareonsaletoday.W:Doyouhaveanysweatersforkids?M:Sure.Thiswayplease.W:Thankyou.M:Thesesweatersaresuitableforkidsfrom3to6.W:Yes,theyareexactlywhatIwant.M:You’relucky,madam.Thesesweatersare18dollarseach,buttodaytheyareonlyhalfprice.W:Thankyouverymuch.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15題。M:Whatdoweneedfortheparty?W:Weneedsomethingtodrink?M:OK.We’llgetsomeapplejuiceandCola.W:Howaboutsomecoffee?M:No,coffeeisexpensive,andweonlyhave$90.W:You’reright.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforcoffee.M:OK.Whatelsedoweneed?W:Weneedsomethingtoeat.M:We’llgetsomecakesandcookies.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20題。MybrotherisPaul.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfifteenyearsold.HisbirthdayisonAugust5th.PaulisinClassTwo,GradeNine.Hisfavoritesubjectismaths.Hedoesn’tlikechemistry.Hethinksit’sverydifficult.Hisfavoritecolorisblue.Somyparentsusuallybuyblueclothesforhim.Paullikesfootball.Andheplaysitverywell.Buthecan’tplayvolleyball.Hewantstojointhevolleyballclub.Paulisgoodtohisfriends.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithhim,youcancallhim.Histelephonenumberis586-7659.二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從下面各題所給的選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！猈ho’s___________boyinred,doyouknow?—Oh.He’s___________friendofTom.A．the,a B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn),the D．the,an【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。inred“穿紅色衣服的那個男孩”，特指，故用the，“他是Tom的一個朋友”，泛指，friend是以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a。故選A。Allthestudentsinmyclasswillgoskating,Tommy,becausehejusthurthisknee.A．like B．except C．a(chǎn)gainst D．including【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。like像；except除了，不包括在內(nèi)；against反對，違背；including包括。根據(jù)句意becausehehurthisknee可知，Tommy不會去滑冰，所以這其中不包括他。故選B?！猅herewasaheavysnowlastnight.Areweallherenow?—Yes,and_____ofuswaslateforschool.A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．none【答案】D【詳解】考查代詞辨析。all所有都，指三者或三者以上；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none一個也沒有，指三者或三者以上中沒有一個。結(jié)合句意及前文中的all，可知，我們當中沒有一個人遲到，故選D?！猒______deliciousbeef!—Well.Youcaneatmoreifyoulikeit.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查感嘆句辨析。強調(diào)“可口的牛肉”，強調(diào)名詞短語，用what引出感嘆句，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，前不加不定冠詞，故選A?！猒________didittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?—Threedays.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar【答案】B【詳解】考查疑問詞辨析。howmany多少，問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。howlong多長時間。howsoon多久以后。howfar多遠，問距離。由回答“Threedays”可知，回答的是多長時間，故選B。Winningorlosingishalfthegame,_________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammates.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．other【答案】A【詳解】考查代詞。theother另一個，指兩者中的另一個。another另一個，指在此基礎(chǔ)之上再加一個；others其他的人/物，指剩余的部分；other其他的；由“half”可知，一個物體里只有兩半，空格處指兩者中的另一個，故選A?！猅hegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.It'sreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe_________soon.A．turneddown B．closeddown C．brokendown D．putdown【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。turneddown拒絕；closeddown關(guān)閉；brokendown壞掉；putdown記錄。由“protecttheenvironment”可知，工廠將會被關(guān)閉，故選B。Wechatmakes_________moreconvenienttocommunicatewithfriends.A．that B．this C．it D．its【答案】C【詳解】考查代詞。that那個；this這個；it它；its它的。本題主要考查it作形式賓語，不定式tocommunicatewithfriends作真正的賓語，故選C?！狢ouldyoutellme________?—Oh,no.Theplaceisasecretbeforewegetthere.A．whenwewillstart B．wherewewillgoC．howwewillstart D．whowewillgowith【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Couldyoutellme___?可知，本題考查賓語從句，根據(jù)答語Theplaceisasecretbeforewegetthere.可知，這里談?wù)摰氖且粋€地方，所以賓語從句的引導詞應該用where，故答案選B。—Ihavelostthechancetowinthematch.—A．That'sright.B．Congratulations!C．That'sfunny.D．Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。A.That'sright.那是正確的；B.Congratulations!祝賀；C.That,sfunny.真好笑；D.Whatapity!太可惜了，真遺憾。根據(jù)Ihavelostthechancetowinthematch.“我失去了贏得這場比賽的機會?！笨芍?，回答應表示遺憾Whatapity!其它選項均不符合語境，故答案選D。三、完型填空（(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snorthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave31opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard—workingmenIknow,butIwasa32.IplayedsportswhenIwasakid,butgave33whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan34inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand35meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand36playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldpaymoreattentiontomy37.whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell38illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（腎?。?Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,39getatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavy40onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho41meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto42justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee43hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear44ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but45gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．different C．private D．basicA．boss B．banker C．director D．dreamerA．up B．out C．back D．a(chǎn)wayA．introduction B．influence C．position D．interestA．treated B．threw C．bought D．praisedA．began B．regretted C．finished D．meantA．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choicesA．widely B．hardly C．seriously D．politelyA．so B．but C．if D．orA．weight B．relief C．safety D．warmthA．prevented B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)fforded D．managedA．decide B．behave C．build D．doubtA．how B．whether C．why D．whatA．each B．a(chǎn)ll C．much D．noneA．a(chǎn)lmost B．completely C．never D．exactly【答案】31-35BDADC36-40ABCDA41-45BABDC【分析】本文是記敘文，主要講述了“我”和父親曾經(jīng)由于看法不同而關(guān)系有點麻煩，但在“我”得了腎病之后，父親無視“我”的拒絕而給“我”移植了腎臟，救了我一命。后來“我”讓他在我的樂隊里演奏，作為送給他的禮物。active積極的；different不同的；private私人的，私密的；basic基礎(chǔ)的。根據(jù)第一句兩人之間的關(guān)系有一些問題可知，“他們的觀點不同”。故選B。句意：我爸爸是我認識的最勤奮的人之一，但我是個夢想家。boss老板；banker銀行間；director經(jīng)理；dreamer夢想家。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow”可知與父親形成對比，父親努力工作，而“我是一個夢想家”。故選D。句意：我小時候參加體育運動，但在取得進步的時候放棄了。gaveup放棄；gaveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；gaveback歸還；gaveaway贈送。根據(jù)下一句開始描述對音樂的熱愛，結(jié)合句中的but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是作者放棄了運動。故選A。introduction介紹；influence影響；position位置；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“MyfathergotexcitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.”，可知“我”對音樂有興趣，故選D。句意：我父親很興奮，在我八歲的時候給我買了一把吉他。treated對待；threw扔掉；bought買；praised贊揚，表揚。根據(jù)上一句我喜歡音樂可知，“爸爸給我買了一把吉他”。故選C。began開始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味著。and表并列，根據(jù)“Igotupmyguitarand…”可知，我又開始彈吉他。前面三項不合句意，故選A。句意：我父親認為我應該更多地關(guān)注我的學習，而我認為我應該有更多的樂趣演奏音樂。hobbies愛好；studies學習；skills技能；choices選擇。while表示對比，根據(jù)“whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician”可知，爸爸認為在大學我應該把心思放在學習上，故選B。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴重地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后半句“...Ihadaterriblekidneydisease.”可推測出，我患上嚴重的疾病。故選C。句意：我不得不終生接受治療，或者接受移植。so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果，表條件；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)題干“Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife…getatransplant”可知，要么終生接受治療要么接受移植，是選擇關(guān)系，故選D。句意：我感覺肩上像是有一副重擔。weight重擔，重量；relief解脫；safety安全；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“我”患上重病，結(jié)合“Lifebecamehardforme”可知肩上有一個重擔。故選A。provided提供；encouraged鼓勵；afforded負擔得起；managed設(shè)法成功。takecareof照顧；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“...andtookcareofme.”可知生病后父母一直在鼓勵“我”、照顧“我”。故選B。句意：在決定如何處理我的生命時，我的父親做了測試，看他是否是給我腎臟的合適人選。decide決定；behave表現(xiàn)；build建造；doubt疑惑。根據(jù)下文“justwhattodowithmylife”，聯(lián)系上文可知，患上疾病后需要決定怎樣應對生命。故選A句意：我的父親做了測試，看他是否是給我腎臟的合適人選。how怎樣，表方式；whether是否，表不確定；why為什么，表提問；what什么，表事情。根據(jù)“myfathergottestedtosee…”可知，父親測試的目的就是看腎臟是不是合適，whether符合句意，故選B。句意：我試圖拒絕，但他什么也不聽。each每一個；all全部；much很多；none沒有一點。根據(jù)下文“Hesavedmylifeatlast.”，可知我拒絕接受他給我換腎，但是他什么都不聽，故選D。句意：他一直想在樂隊里演奏，但他年輕時從未有機會。almost差不多；completely完全地；never從不，表否定；exactly真正地。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文“Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband”，聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，可知父親一直想?yún)⒓訕穲F，但是年輕時從沒有這個機會，故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—MaryWhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?Becauseitcancheerhimup. B．Becauseitisfiction.C．Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D．Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A．AFriendlikeHenry. B．TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D．TheLittlePrince.48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B．ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C．IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D．Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.49.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A．Chinesehistory B．correctvaluesC．makingfriends D．keepingdogs50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A．Aletter. B．Anotice.C．Astory. D．Areport.【答案】46-50ABABD【解析】世界讀書日就要到來了，你最喜歡的書是什么？這篇短文中給我們介紹了陽光中學的四個學生對這個問題的回答。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David的話中WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup可知，David最喜歡的書是AFriendLikeHenry，因為這本書讓他振作起來。由此可知應選A。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意可知，Sarah喜歡有精美圖片的書，根據(jù)這一關(guān)鍵信息我們定位到原文第三段中，根據(jù)這里的Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic可知，TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea這本書中有精美的圖片，故應選B。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意可知，題目問的是關(guān)于RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms這本書的信息，它出現(xiàn)在短文的第四段，根據(jù)IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文意的。A選項說這本書可以使人放松，在原文并沒有提到，不符合文意，故應選A。49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知應選B。50.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.可知，這篇短文介紹的是陽光中學的四名學生最喜歡的書，因此這是一篇報告，故選D。letter信；notice通知；story故事。這三個選項不符合文意。BOnedayduringourholidayinEngland,myfriendandIwenttothetrainstationtobuyticketstoLondon.Asnative(本土的)speakersofEnglish,wedidnotexpecttohaveproblemsinEnglish.“TwoticketstoLondon,please.”Isaidtotheticketseller“Single?”theticketselleraskedme.Ithoughtthatshecouldn’thearmeclearly,“TwoticketstoLondon!”Ishouted.Atthatmomentamanhelpedus.Hesaidthat“asingleticket”inBritaindoesn’tmean“oneticket”,itmeans“aone-wayticket”.MyexperienceinEnglandtaughtmethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.AnEnglishmanmayask,“Wouldyoulikewhitecoffeeorwhitetea?”AndanAmericanasks,“Wouldyoulikeyourcoffeeorteawithmilk?”WecanfindsomedifferencessuchastheBritishsaying“He’sinhospital”,buttheAmericansaying“He’sinthehospital”.Americanswritewordslikecolorwithoutthe“u”oftheEnglishcolour.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Thewriterspenthisholidayin_________.A．America B．England C．China D．Canada52.Thewriterthoughttheticketsellerwas_________.A．a(chǎn)goodlistener B．a(chǎn)carefullistener C．a(chǎn)blindperson D．badathearing53.“Asingleticket”inEnglandmeans_________.A．onlyoneticketB．a(chǎn)one-wayticketC．a(chǎn)ticketfortwoD．a(chǎn)ticketforone54.ThewriterlearnedinEnglandthatthereare_________differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.A．few B．no C．two D．some55.InBritain,ifyouwantyourcoffeewithmilk,youshouldsay,“I'dlike_________.”A．somemilk B．blackcoffee C．whitemilk D．whitecoffee【答案】51-55BDBDD【分析】本文通過講述作者去火車站買票的事情，告訴我們美式英語和英式英語之間的差異。51.細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“duringourholidayinEngland”可知，他們在英國度假，故選B。52.推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容“Ithoughtthatshecouldn’thearmeclearly,“TwoticketstoLondon!”Ishouted.”可知，作者認為，售票員聽不清他說的話，故選D。53.細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“itmeans“aone-wayticket””可知，意思是單程票，故選B。54.細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.”可知，作者意識到，美式英語和英式英語之間有很多的區(qū)別，故選D。55.細節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容“AnEnglishmanmayask,“Wouldyoulikewhitecoffeeorwhitetea?””可知，英國人會說“whitecoffee”，故選D。CDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?2Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.GrayGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily.Allyouhavetodoistellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,heonlycriesifpeoplearewatchinghim.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips:(1)Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.(2)Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.(3)Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.(4)Trytolaugh.56.WheredoesGrayGerbercomefrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.America. D.Australia.57.AccordingtoGrayGerber,whenbadthingshappen,.A.you’dbetterleaveB.you’dbetterstayinacoldplaceC.you’dbettercalmyourselfD.you’dbettershout58.Gettingangry.A.makesyourfriendsleaveB.helpstomakemorefriendsC.isagoodwaytoletout(發(fā)泄)feelingsD.helpstomakethingsbetter59.Howdoyoucontrolyourselfwhenbadthingshappen?A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.B.Walkawayfromtheproblem.C.Trytolaugh.D.Alloftheabove.60.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Bothsmokingandgettingangryarebadhabits.2·1·c·n·j·yB.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.C.Whenyougetangry,justcrylikeababy.D.Howtocontrolourfeelingsandit’simportant.【答案】56-60CCADD【分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“GrayGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher...”可知他來自美國。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.”可知故選C項,其中的calmyourself意為“使自己沉著/冷靜”。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.”可知答案，故選A項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這本書給的提示(1)和(3):writedownwhyyouareangry;walkawayfromtheproblem...Trytolaugh.可知,A、B、C三項皆是正確的,故選D。主旨大意題。文章主要描述了生氣的危害,并結(jié)合加里·格伯寫的MyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimals這本書,講述了如何控制自己的情緒,故選D。五、補全短文(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.61.FredHollowswassuchaperson.FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal(土著的)Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth62..Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfeweraboriginalpeoplebecameblind.63.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyeSurgicaloperation(外科手術(shù))tocure(治愈)theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn’tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation64..Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries65..Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.A．Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight(視力)ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.B．Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthedifficultiesordanger.C．FredHollowswenttoAfricalater.D．Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.E.PeopleinAfricaspeakhighlyofFredHollows.F.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.G.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.【答案】61-65BFDGA【分析】本文主要介紹了福瑞德·哈洛斯，幫助非洲人民治療眼盲的癥狀，成立基金會，幫助全世界的人，是一個真正的英雄。由下一句“FredHollowswassuchaperson”他就是這樣的一個人，“such”表明上文在描述一個什么樣的人，英雄就是幫助有困難或有麻煩的人，故選B。由下文“Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfeweraboriginalpeoplebecameblind.”由于他的工作，許多土著人可以再次看到，越來越少的土著人成為盲人?？芍?，空格處是他做了什么工作去幫助土著人的眼睛，他建立了一個幫助人們照顧眼睛的項目。故選F。由下文“ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyeSurgicaloperation(外科手術(shù))tocure(治愈)theirblindness.”可知，眼盲這個問題在非洲也很嚴重，故選D。由下文“Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.”這筆錢用來提供手術(shù)和訓練醫(yī)生，故空格處為籌集錢，故選G。65.由上文“inAfricaandthenothercountries”可知，他的基金會從非洲走向世界，故選A。六、完成句子(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)改寫句子按括號內(nèi)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。66.Hestayeduplateforthecomingexamlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_________he_________uplateforthecomingexamlastnight?Tomdidn'taccepttheinvitationtothepartybecausehewasill.(改寫句子，句意不變)Theinvitationtothepartywas_________byTombecauseofhis_________.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforclass.(改為條件狀語從句)Youwillbelateforclass_______you_______hurryup.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.(對畫線部分提問)_______and_______wasYuanLongpingborn?70.Thesequestionsaresohard.Wecan’tunderstandthem.(改為同義句)Thesequestionsare_____hardforus______understand.66.Did;stay67.refused;illness68.if;don’t69.When;where70.too,to七、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeopleareliving71.(healthy)andlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewho72.(be)borninthenineteenthcentury.Herearefive73.(rule)forahealthylife.First.Doctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalk74.least10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffortTheyoften75.(have)towalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswere76.(work)inthefields,theywerekeepingfitat77.sametime.Second.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,we78.(sleep)formuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteight79.(hour)sleepanight.Atweekends,youhave80.(get)moretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.【答案及解析】本文主要介紹健康生活的兩個原則71.and并列連詞，它連接的兩個形容詞形式應一致，根據(jù)longer結(jié)合句意和語境可知比較級，填healthier。72.根據(jù)時間狀語inthenineteenthcentury（在十九世紀）可知用過去式，本句是定語從句，先行詞someone是不定代詞，引導詞在定語從句中做主語，它指代的內(nèi)容就是先行詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，填was。73.根據(jù)five可知填名詞復數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意填rules。74.短語atleast：至少；結(jié)合句意可知填at。75.根據(jù)時間Inthepast（在