專(zhuān)題04 八年級(jí)期末詞匯易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

專(zhuān)題04八年級(jí)期末詞匯易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)8AU1-U2復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞組1.撒謊___________________2.很有幽默感___________________________________________________3.

認(rèn)真聽(tīng)人們說(shuō)______________________________________4.在比賽中得了第一/第二/第三______________/________/______________________________5.穿制服_____________________6.快速瀏覽問(wèn)題__________________________________________________________7.在午飯時(shí)間_______________________8.一個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)_____________________________________________9.進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行________________________________________________________【答案】1.telllies2.haveagoodsenseofhumour3.listentopeoplecarefully4.comefirst/second/thirdintherace5.wearuniforms6.lookthroughthequestionsquickly7.atlunchtime8.anhourofhomework9.goonaschooltrip重點(diǎn)句型1.

我能再吃一些食物嗎？CanIhave______________food?2.

當(dāng)你傷心的時(shí)候他/她關(guān)心你嗎？Doeshe/she______________youwhenyouaresad?3.當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候他/她愿意相助嗎？____he/she__________________whenyou____________?4.你相信他/她說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎？Doyoubelieve_____________________?5.

她幫助我完成作業(yè)并且她總是在公交車(chē)上給有需要的人讓座。Shehelpsme_____myhomeworkandshealways________________onthebusto________________.6.

她總是微笑而且從來(lái)不說(shuō)任何人的壞話(huà)。She________oftenandnever__________________________________________.7.---學(xué)校是什么樣子的？---它就像看電視，但是有更少的廣告。---_______school_______?---It’s____________TV,butthereare________________.8.當(dāng)我們?cè)谧x有趣的書(shū)本時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快。Time_________________________________whenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

我讀了一篇一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩寫(xiě)的文章。Ireadan_________________aboy_______theUSA.10.

學(xué)生每天在作業(yè)上花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？_________________________dostudents_________________homeworkeveryday?11.

中國(guó)學(xué)生比英國(guó)學(xué)生暑假有更多的星期休息。Chinesestudents_______________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.半個(gè)小時(shí)玩電腦游戲，另外半個(gè)小時(shí)下象棋。Halfanhour________________computergamesand_______halfanhour___________chess.13.

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)真的很有趣。____________,___________________isreallyfun.【答案】1.CanIhavesomemorefood?2.

Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?3.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?4.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?5.

Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.6.

Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.7.

----What’sschoollike?----It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.8.

Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.10.

Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?11.

ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.

Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.13.

Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.8AU3-U4復(fù)習(xí)：重點(diǎn)詞匯Australia-Australianfine(形)-fine(副)bored-boringfinal(名，形)-finally（副）interest(名，動(dòng))-interested,interestingluck-lucky-luckilyclimb-climbercheer(動(dòng)，名)-cheerful（形）help-helpful,helpless(注意helpless的詞義)use-useful,uselessmean-meaningtaste(名，動(dòng))-tasty（形，美味的=delicious）colour-colourfulhope-hopefultidy(U1是形容詞)-tidy（動(dòng)）secret((U1是形容詞))-secret(形)spell-spellingcover(動(dòng))-cover（名）paint-paintingimportant-unimportantcomfortable-uncomfortablepatient-impatientinteresting-uninterestingcorrect-incorrectcorrect-correctlyincorrect-incorrectlycertain-certainlycertain-uncertainactive-inactiveusual-unusualpolite-impolite需要注意的過(guò)去式變化：shine-shonetakeplace-tookplacecost(動(dòng))-costkeep-kept需要注意的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：aplaceofinterest-placesofinterest(interest沒(méi)有變化）sights是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示景點(diǎn)instruct(動(dòng))-instructionexact-exactlydecorate-decorationterrible-terriblypossible-possibly需要注意的過(guò)去式變化：cut-cut需要注意的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：brush-brushes,shelf-shelves,strawberry-strawberries需要注意的不可數(shù)名詞:paper,glue,advice(advise建議的名詞),salad,cream,sauce,furniture重點(diǎn)詞組1）it,one，that的區(qū)別。=1\*GB3①it指與前面已經(jīng)提到的事物為同一物。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“同類(lèi)又同物”。=2\*GB3②one指與前面提到事物為同類(lèi)事物。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“同類(lèi)不同物”，屬于泛指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones.=3\*GB3③that指與前面提到事物為同類(lèi)事物。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“同類(lèi)不同物”，但屬于特指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是those.2).bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor,bemadein辨析3)invitesb.todosth.invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞4)alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic(注意traffic是不可數(shù)名詞)5)can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.6)geton,getoff（注意代詞放中間）7)join,joinin,takepartin的辨析8)amazed與amazing的辨析9)toomuch,toomany,muchtoo的辨析10)forgettodosth.,forgetdoingsth.的辨析11)takeplace（發(fā)生和舉行）12)thecostof(這里cost是名詞)13）hadbetter(not)dosth.14）standfor15）instead和insteadof的辨析。=1\*GB3①insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“代替，而不是”，后可加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和介詞詞組。=2\*GB3②instead是副詞，表示“代替，頂替”，需要在一定上下文中使用。一般位于句首或者句尾，但不能位于祈使句句首或句中。16)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.17)(?？键c(diǎn))another,other,theother，others的辨析18）putup舉起，張貼，搭建putdownputawayputonputoutputoff19)advisesb.（not）todosth./advisedoingsth20)failsth.failtodosth.failindoingsth.21)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。【注意】連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“就近原則”。22)somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch//little+不可數(shù)名詞23)stoptodo和stopdoing的辨析24)plantodosth.make..from...make...outof...25)gowrong26)keepdoingsth.keepsth.+形容詞重點(diǎn)句型問(wèn)長(zhǎng)寬高的句型及其答句？1）長(zhǎng)度：Howlong...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+long2）寬度：Howwide...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+wide3）高度：Howtall/high...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+tall/high2.Ittakes(took)sb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.與spend...doingsth的轉(zhuǎn)換3.hope句型自己希望自己做某事：hope+（that）從句=hopetodo.如：Wehopewecanwatchthematchagain.=Wehopetowatchthematchagain.備注：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)保持一致時(shí)，hope+（that）從句=hopetodo.希望別人做某事:只能使用hope+（that）從句，沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth.4.(交際用語(yǔ)常考)“Allright.”“That’sright.”“That’sallright.”辨析注：“That’sallright.”有兩含義，一是沒(méi)關(guān)系，二是不用謝。5.(交際用語(yǔ)?？?Noproblem.1）回答道歉，“沒(méi)什么”2）愉快的答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求，“小事一樁”3）表示有能力做某事，“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，不在話(huà)下”6.Itsoundslovely.[注意]此處的lovely雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但它不是副詞是形容詞，以及sound作為感官系動(dòng)詞，后面需加形容詞。7.It’stimefor+名詞.It’stimeto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.8AU5復(fù)習(xí)：1.Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為.2.Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？3.Noway不可能，沒(méi)門(mén)4.have/takepityon同情，憐憫5.inthebeginning=atfirst一開(kāi)始，起初atthebeginningof在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候6.asaresult結(jié)果，因此（單獨(dú)使用后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.7.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”8.takeaction(todosth)采取行動(dòng)（做）某事9.rightaway立刻，馬上10.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下8AU6復(fù)習(xí)：1.broadwings寬大的翅膀2.anaturereserve一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)innorth-eastChina在中國(guó)的東北3.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活躍4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.沒(méi)有很多鶴剩下5.40percentofthem他們中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要看of后的名詞)6.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我們觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的成員8.recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類(lèi)9.changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化10.speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫(huà)家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor發(fā)明家science—scientist科學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家8AU7復(fù)習(xí)：1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside. 這是在外面踢足球最好的時(shí)節(jié)2.playamongflowers在花叢中嬉戲3.hidefromtheAprilshowers躲避四月的陣雨(hide-hid-hidden)4.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays夏日甜蜜的回憶 5.byapool在池塘邊6.turnbrown/red變成褐色/紅色turn+顏色或天氣的形容詞turnmorecloudy變得更加烏云密布7.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農(nóng)民正忙于收割莊稼bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事8.have/catchacold感冒have/catchabadcold重感冒catch—caught–catches9.haveahighfever發(fā)高燒10.anawfulday糟糕的一天8AU8復(fù)習(xí)：1.1)thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的/hundredsof成百上千的/millionsof成百萬(wàn)的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.Therearethousandsofpeopleonthestreet.2)數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.2.washaway沖走washawaythevillage沖走村莊washit/themawayAterriblefloodwashedawayhishouse.3.catchfire著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beonfire著火,失火（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）Look！Thehouseisonfire.Thehousecaughtfireyesterday.4.shakevi.&vt.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)過(guò)去式是shook,shakeslightly輕微震動(dòng)Look!Thetreesareshakinginthestrongwind.shakehandswithsb與某人握手n.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)aslightshake一陣輕微的震動(dòng)shakingn.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.5.trappedadj.困住的betrapped被困6.mindn.頭腦gothroughone’smind傳遍我的大腦;makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth決定做某事v.介意minddoingsth介意做某事7.aliveadj.活著的；活潑的；有生氣的比較級(jí)morealive最高級(jí)mostalivestayalive仍活著;活著livingarea居住地8.findone’swayout找到出路loseone’sway迷路getlost9.asleepadj.睡著的,almostasleep快要睡著了fallasleep睡著feelsleepy感到困倦thesleepingboy正在睡覺(jué)的男孩10.as……aspossible盡可能assoon/early/fastaspossible【易錯(cuò)題整理】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour____________(idea)job?2.WethinkJapaneseis_______________(little)usefulthanEnglish.3.Hethinksit’sthe___________(luck)forhimtogetthepresent.4.Shespeaks_______（極好的）AmericanEnglish.IthinkshemustbeanAmerican.5.WeallknowJim_______(加入)moreclubsthanhisbuddy,Tom.6.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit_________(自始至終)thewholemorning.7.Happiness_________(shine)inhergrandfather’seyeseverytimehesawher.8.Idon’tknowwhichskirt__________(choose).Canyougivemesomeadvice?9.Westronglyadvisedhim__________(treat)thedisabledkindly.10.She____________(hide)behindthedoor,soIcouldn’tfindher.11.Whatagreattimewehad_________(chat)withtheyoungpeople!12.Mr.Whitewithhischildrenalways_______(try)allkindsofsportsatweekends.【答案】1.ideal2.less3.luckiest4.excellent5.joins6.through7.shone8.tochoose9.totreat10.hid11.chatting12.tries二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ourgovernmentshouldmakelaws_______pandas.A.protect B.toprotectC.easilyhuntD.toeasilykill()2.Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keep D.kept()3.It’stoohot_______thecoat.A.toputonB.putonC.towear D.wear()4.Itisdifficult_______thefootballmatch.A.towin B.winningC.win D.won()5.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.A.stop B.stoppedC.stopping D.tostop()6.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo()7.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforest,giantpandaswillhavenoplace_______.A.toliveon B.toliveinC.tolivefor D.toliveat()8.Ithink_______necessaryforus______thebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotectC.it’s;protecting D.it;toprotect9.Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______.A.him B.you C.them D.themselves10.---Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?---Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan______singing.A.practise B.practising C.topractising D.onpractising11.It’sgenerous______you_______yourseattosomeoneinneedonthebus. A.of;togive B.for;togive C.for;giving D.of;giving12.ThetriptoSouthHilltwohoursandtheofitwas50yuanperstudent.A.took,cost B.spent,cost C.paid,take D.took,spend13.---Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign. ---______________.A.No,Iwill B.Yes,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t14.ThecarsinJapanaremuchcheaperthan__________inChina.A.that B.it C.those D.ones15.---MrLiiskind______anyoneinneedofhelp.---It’sreallykind______himtodoso.A.for;of B.to;for C.to;of D.of;to16.Everythingcomestolifewhenspring______.A.reaches B.gets C.getsto D.arrives17.---Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?---No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat__________ofusisperfectatall.A.none B.neither C.each D.all---Ihadmuchtime_______myselfduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou,Lina?---Metoo.WhatagreattimeIhad_______baseball.A.toenjoy;toplayB.toenjoy;playingC.enjoying;playingD.enjoying;toplay19.WhenthetrainBeijing,weall_______excitedly.A.arrived;gotitoffB.gotto;gotitoffC.reached;gotoffitD.arrived;gotoffit【答案】BACADCBDDBAADCCDABC三、詞匯運(yùn)用Lilyoftendoeswellinthedrawing__________(競(jìng)賽).Sheisinterestedintakingpartinthem.It’skindofyourmumto___________（提供）ussomuchhelp.Tomfelloffthebike.___________（幸好），hewasn’thurtbadly.Suzycutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand_________（粘住)itonthecover.Infall,theleaves____________(they)falldown,andit’sabeautifulview.Johnspoketohisfather________（polite）justnow,didn’tthey?Yes,hefeltverysorry.Doyouthinkthebagisoneofthe___________(swim)？MycousinAndyiseven___________(crazy)aboutplayingfootballthanbefore.Ifyouworkhard,youmay___________(贏得)atriptoNewYork.10.Pleasebe__________(耐心的)withyourson.He’stooyoung.11.Afewyearsago,Davidwasonthe____________(封面)ofTimemagazine12.Kitty____________(自愿給予）him$500todothejob,butheturneditdown.13.It's__________(possible)forhimtobeathome,becauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.14.Thetwinsalwaysthinkmoreof ___________(they)thanothers.Noonelikestomakefriendswiththem.15.Hephonedthepoliceand___________(luck),therewasapolicecarnearby.16.Canyoutellme__________(high)ofthetallestmanintheworld?【答案】1-8competitions/offer/luckily/struck/themselves/impolitely/swimmers’/crazier/9-16win/patient/cover/offered/impossible/themselves/luckily/height四、完成句子1.你能不能告訴我一些你們學(xué)校生活的事情？Canyou___________________________________________________?2.他有足夠的耐心傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題。He_____________________________________________________________.3.我認(rèn)為南京要比蘇州漂亮得多。IthinkNanjingis________________________________________________Suzhou.4.我們不應(yīng)該說(shuō)任何人的壞話(huà)。Weshould_______________________________________________________.5.我每天最多只有半小時(shí)用于我的愛(ài)好。I_____________________________________________________________.6.我們的學(xué)校比Nancy的暑假要多休息幾周的時(shí)間。Ourschool__________________________________________________________【答案】1.tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife2.ispatientenoughtolistentomyproblems3.ismuchmorebeautifulthan4.notsayanybadwordsaboutanyone5.haveatmosthalfanhoursformyhobbies6.hasmoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanNancy’s五、詞形變化1.Wearetootired.Let’sstop____（have）agoodrest.2.Thisistoodifficult_____（understand）.3.Heworkshard____（pass）theexam.4.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando_________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.5.Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.6.OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.7.MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.8.Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.9.Takeanotebookwithyou___________(write)downwhatyousee.10.Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog.【答案】1-5tohavetounderstandtopasstokeepnottoplay6-10tospeaktolet;jointowatchtowritetowalk六、單項(xiàng)選擇1.–IsAndy_____honeststudent?

--Ithinkso.Youcan_______him../;trustB.a;believeC.the;trueD.an;trust2.Playingfootballandclimbingare___________thanwatchingTV.A.morehealthyB.morehealthierC.muchmorehealthierD.muchhealthier3.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________citiesinChina.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.allthe4.Weallfeel_________aboutthis_________meeting..A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring5.Doyoubelieve________yourfriendsaid?

WhenB.whyC.howD.what6．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinourcountry.thelongestB.longestC.thelongerD.longer7.Ourteacheroftenmakesus____inclass.Wealllikehimalot.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs8.---Ican’tunderstandyou.Wouldyouspeak________?A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.clearer9.Ialsokeep______thestory______Englishaboutmydailylife.A.towrite;inB.towrite;withC.writing;withD.writing;in10.-________does

your

cat

weigh?

--

About

5

kilograms.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How11.--Mum,canIhavesomething________?--Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse12.Changzhouisbecoming

theseyears.

beautifulerandbeautifulerB.moreandmorebeaubifulC.ThemostandmostbeautifulD.Beautifulestandbeautifulest

13.--How_______doyouknowaboutyourbuddy?---Igottoknowhim5yearsago.goodB.longC.oftenD.much14.---Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Oh,nootherschoolis

inthecity.It’s

one.A.better;abetterB.thebest;thebestC.better;thebestD.thebest;abetter15.---Whatabadday?

---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．NothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】DDADD／BCCDB／ABDCA七、詞匯拼寫(xiě)Withfriendsandfamiliesaroundme,Inomorefelt________(help).Thankthemfortheirkindhelp.Iftheboysbelievein____________(they),theyaresuretobesuccessfulIamsorrythatyougavemesome___________(correct)information.