Unit-5-What-an-adventure!第1課時-Starting-out-(學生版)

2019外研版必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!5.1Startingout&Understandingideas目標導航目標導航重點詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)initialadj.開始的，最初的→initiallyadv.首先，最初failuren.失敗→failedadj失敗的→failv.失敗3.confirmvt.證實，證明→confirmationn.確認證實4.crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的5.thrilln.驚險，刺激→thrilledadj.刺激的，興奮的6.concernv.關心n.憂慮，擔心→concernedadj.擔心的→concerningprep.關于7.thusadv.因此，所以8.zonen.地區(qū)，地帶9.oxygenn.氧氣10.bordern.國界，邊界11.attemptn./v.努力，嘗試12.sheern。純粹的，十足的重點詞組1.goodmoney很多錢2.makemoney掙錢3.succeed(in)doingsth在做某事取得成功4.failtodosth失敗/沒有做某事5.bringsthintofocus使某事成為焦點6.resultin導致7.resultfrom由...引起8.benefitfrom從...中獲益9.figureout查明，弄清楚10.attempttodosth努力做某事11.not...until...直到...才...12.becrowdedwith被擠滿重點句式.ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.知識精講知識精講知識點01重點詞匯考點一：confirmv.證實;證明;確認【課文原句】ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.【詞匯拓展】Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...據(jù)證實……;已經(jīng)確認……confirmsbas...任命某人為……confirmationn.證實;證明;確認例1．【單句填空】(1)用confirm的正確形式填空①It___already______________thatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.

②He_____________ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.

(2)同義句改寫Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.(用it作形式主語)___________________________________theareawasnowinrebelhands.

考點二：crowdn.人群;擁擠v.(使)擠滿;聚集【課文原句】Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.【詞匯拓展】acrowdof一群;許多crowdin(onsb)擠進;涌上心頭crowdinto擠入……crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿……例2．【單句填空】【即學即練】(1)語法填空①It’sabadtimetotravelbysubwaybecausecrowds__peoplearerushinghomefromworkatthishour.

②Fortunately,theygotonthe________(crowd)train.③Withtheunsolvedmatters_________(crowd)inonhim,hecouldn’tgotosleep.④Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalreadycrowded____audience.考點三：attemptn.努力,嘗試v.企圖,試圖;嘗試【課文原句】WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?【詞匯拓展】attempttodosth努力嘗試做某事;企圖做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’s/thefirst/thesecond...attempt(某人)第一/二……次嘗試例3．【單句填空】(1)語法填空①Ipassedmydrivingtest__thefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattempt___thepresident’slife.③Heattempted____________________(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

考點四：unawareadj.未意識到的;不知道的Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.【詞匯拓展】(1)aware adj.知道;意識到be/becomeawareof... 對……知道;明白;意識到be/becomeawarethat... 知道/體會到……as/sofarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n.意識;知道例4．【單句填空】(1)Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeansto_________________________________(讓人們意識到……的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.

(2)____________________(據(jù)我所知),he’sanhonestman.

知識點02重點詞組考點五：ofocus使……成為焦點【課文原句】Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.它會讓你關注對你來說重要的事情。【詞匯拓展】focuson集中于focusone’sattention/eyes/mindson...集中注意力/目光/思緒于……comeintofocus輪廓明顯;清晰thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關注的焦點例5．【漢譯英】【即學即練】(1)語法填空①Havingfocusedhisattention___urgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematter____focus.③Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.(2)一句多譯他集中精力學習。①_________________________________.(focus/concentrate)

②_______________________________.(fix)

③___________________________.(absorb)

④____________________________.(apply)

考點六：referto提及;談到;參考;查閱;指的是【課文原句】Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.他把這些人的性格稱為“T型”,“T”代表“興奮”?！驹~匯拓展】referto...as...把……稱作……referencen.提及;參考;查閱referencebook參考書;工具書IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsomeusefulEnglishreferencebooks.如果你能推薦一些有用的英語參考書,我將不勝感激。例6．【漢譯英】在工廠工作的人通常被稱為“藍領工人”。————————————————————————————————————————我想知道你指的那個人是誰。————————————————————————————————————————知識點03重點句型ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探險家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的旅程,標志著歐洲人對美洲的探索的開始。考點七：“markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas”是動詞-ing形式短語,在句中作結果狀語,表示一種順理成章、自然而然的結果。分詞作結果狀語通常放在句末。動詞-ing形式作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果;不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果,前面通常加only。TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasgotahonorofFiveConsecutiveChampionships,greatlyinspiringthemorale(士氣)ofthewholenation.中國女排獲得了五連冠,極大地激發(fā)了全國人民的士氣。Theyreachedthetrainstationoutofbreath,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustleft.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站,卻被告知火車剛開走。例7．【即學即練】(1)語法填空①Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,________(result)inanincreaseinproduction.②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only______(find)itdidn’tfit.

考點八：Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.雖然它被認為是全國最危險的道路,但因為它的驚人的景觀,它也被稱為“天路”。

由once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,evenif/though等引導的狀語從句,如果主句主語和從句主語一致,且從句謂語中含有be動詞則可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。例8．【即學即練】(1)Whiletheywerediscussingtheplan,theyfounditpractical.(變?yōu)槭÷跃?→______________________,theyfounditpractical.

(2)Oncetrained,youaresuretowinthechallenge.(變?yōu)閺秃暇?→___________________,youaresuretowinthechallenge.

考點九：Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.那就是生命的意義和生命的目的。what引導名詞性從句時通常要充當從句的成分,作從句的主語、賓語或表語。而that引導名詞性從句時在從句中不作成分,也沒有意義,只起一個引導作用,引導賓語從句時常可省略。例9．【漢譯英】Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistogivetheirchildrenthebestpossibleeducation.(此主語從句缺少賓語,故用what引導)大多數(shù)父母關心的是給他們的孩子盡可能最好的教育。Hisproblemisthathedoesn’thavepatiencewiththiswork.(此表語從句意義完整,不缺少成分,故用that引導)他的問題是他對工作沒有耐心。鞏固練習鞏固練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1..Haveyou(確認)yournameandphonenumber?

2.Wherevershegoes,thereare(成群)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

3.Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmy(嘗試)tocontactyoufailed.

4.Infact,itwascarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohis(失敗).

Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,t________winninghisfirstgoldmedal.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisstillinthei________stageofsocialism.Fortheconvenienceoftheusers,thelibraryisdividedintodifferentz_______.Ⅱ.單句語法填空Iamcalling(confirm)myappointmentwiththedoctor.

Theboymadegreateffortsinattempttogotoafamousuniversity.

Wecan'tdenythatsometimes(fail)isunavoidableinourlife.

Certainhabitsyou're(aware)ofcouldbeaffectingyoursleep.

Underthecorrect(guideline)fromourgovernment,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Iam_________(thrill)anddelightedthathecanbeheretonight.Jane’sbirthdaypartyturnedouttobe________failure,forfewguestscametoattendit.Heattempted_____________(persuade)hisfathertoallowhimtodowhatheliked,butfailed.Don’tdoubtmeandsomefindingswillconfirm________Ihavetoldyou.Herpassionatespeechabouttheenvironmentreallybroughttheimportanceofenvironmentprotection_________focus.Ⅲ.選詞填空SucceedingoodmoneymakemoneyResultinbenefitfromfigureoutIjustwonderhowyou____________persuadingPetertochangehismind.Ican’t_____________whyRobertquithisjobasamanagerintheforeigncompany.Thecouplespent_______________decoratingtheirnewhouseinthehopethatitwouldbecomfortabletolivein.Releasingbirthrestrictionsinthenortheasternregioncould_______________amassivepopulationincrease.Somepeoplefeelthathighschoolstudents______________________physicalactivity,whileothersfeelthatitisawasteoftime.Ⅳ.根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子1.Tom是我們班第一個完成讀書報告的學生。_________________________________________________________________________________2.直到我獲得所有信息，我才會作進一步評論。_________________________________________________________________________________南方雨下得很大，在好幾個省份造成了嚴重得水災。_________________________________________________________________________________還不知道會議是否會準時舉行。_________________________________________________________________________________可以肯定的是，Bill會養(yǎng)好傷，來得及參加這場足球賽。_________________________________________________________________________________能力提升能力提升一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

IwasveryfondofhuntingwhenIwasayoungman.Intheautumnof1995,Iwas

1

inthenorthwestofIndia.Oneevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningalonetotheplacewhereIhad

2

upmytent.Iwastiredandhungry.Itwasgetting

3

anddarker,andIwaswalkingslowly

4

anarrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;onmyleft,athick,darkforest.Allofa

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Isawtwogreeneyeslookingatmefromamongthetrees.Iknewit

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beaman-eatingtiger.Thetigerwasgettingreadyto

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onme.

Myheart

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.WhatcouldIdo?ShouldIjumpintotheriverandhopetosavemylife

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swimming?Ilookedtothe

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.Intherivertherewasabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth

11

open.Iwasso

12

thatIshutmyeyes.AndIthoughtitwouldbetheendofmy

13

.Iheardbranchesmoving

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thetigerroared(咆哮)andjumped.

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thenIopenedmyeyes.Whatdoyouthinkhadhappened?Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowwasinthejaws(嘴)ofthecrocodile.1.A.practicing

B.studying

C.planting

D.travelling

2.A.turned

B.put

C.made

D.brought

3.A.colder

B.warmer

C.brighter

D.cooler

4.A.by

B.beside

C.along

D.on

5.A.shock

B.joy

C.sudden

D.surprise

6.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should

7.A.live

B.depend

C.look

D.jump

8.A.beat

B.sank

C.ached

D.jumped

9.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.by

10.A.front

B.back

C.left

D.right

11.A.long

B.short

C.wide

D.narrowly

12.A.tired

B.excited

C.frightened

D.surprised

13.A.work

B.study

C.day

D.life

14.A.though

B.as

C.but

D.or

15.A.Just

B.Even

C.Still

D.Only

二、閱讀理解AAdayoutinBritainAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouses.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(風車).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamesTowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2,000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueenSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethⅠspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A.Doseasports. B.Enjoyplays. C.Gotomuseums. D.Visitoldbaths.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A.Itsconcert. B.Itsnightclubs. C.Itswindmill. D.Itssquare.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon. C.Alford. D.Bath.BCalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However,somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I’manextreme－sportsmaniac.I’vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldVikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峽灣)toenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen,theBlackIceglacier(冰川),iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor,likethesea.However,youhavetowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingonamillion－year－oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then,thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkforTollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHomenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately,it’sonlyforprofessionalski－jumpers.Anyway,IwasverytiredandIneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”4.HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.5.Theunderlinedword“maniac”inParagraph2referstosomeonewho________．A.hasastronginterestinsomethingB.hasabadopinionofsomethingC.expectsthingstobesuccessfulD.likestocompetewithothers6.WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A.Ski－jumping. B.Climbing.C.Fishing. D.Skiing.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalvinGillian’sHolidayCountriesB.TravelinDifferentCountriesC.HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD.ANorwegianAdventureCTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouth-west.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.TheriveroncetravelledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,dams(水壩)controltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltacomealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts,”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradomanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyougetanamazingrecovery,”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續(xù)地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B.TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C.TheAmericanSouth-westisbecomingpoor.D.ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.9.Taylormentionedthe“bankaccounts”toshowthat.

A.lakeshavestoredmuchoftheriverwaterB.manybanksprovidedmoneytobuilddamsC.themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanksD.peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater10.WhatdoesKendywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B.ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C.RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D.Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B.AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C.AplantobringtheColoradoRiver'sdeltabacktolife.D.AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.DIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(電子器件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgeneratio