福建省南平市光澤縣止馬中學高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市光澤縣止馬中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B2.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略4.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.Wehad________60kilometersbeforewefoundthatkindofplant.A．walked

B．coveredC．ran

D．AandB參考答案：Dwalk和cover都可以表示“走多遠的路”。6.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡單地說，那是因為他的粗心大意和準備不足。A.asaresult結果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡單地說；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D9.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof參考答案：B10.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系詞。本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時間狀語，所以填when。句意“每個人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個時候一切看上去都很難?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。

11.Hisopiniondoesn’t

foranythingaroundhere.That’swhyheis

happy.A.count;notalittle B.prepare;notalittle C.count;notabit D.prepare;notabit參考答案：C12.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super參考答案：A13.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C14.LastSaturday，theyarrivedatthefarm_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A．that

B．which

C．towhich

D．forwhich參考答案：C15.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that參考答案：D16. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.___41___,thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen___42___rubbishalonghertwo-mileroutetoand___43___schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.___44___hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed（給……起綽號）her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe___45___.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheir___46___asmotivation（動力）.“I’mnotgoingto___47___doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto___48___theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall___49___forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof___50___it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smom,Paula,saidsheis___51___proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo___52___—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir___53___sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe“rubbishgirl”andkeepher___54___.”Asaresultofthelocal___55___attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,___56___shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive___57___havepouredin,allin___58___ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat___59___reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers___60___you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies.”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind43.A.in

B.from

C.at

D.off44.A.Despite

B.Without

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.planet

D.business46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.amusement

D.negativity47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.practice

D.stop48.A.discover

B.protect

C.repair

D.understand49.A.responsible

B.ready

C.grateful

D.available50.A.questioning

B.wondering

C.believing

D.reminding51.A.hardly

B.generally

C.barely

D.extremely52.A.goals

B.choices

C.problems

D.friends53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.attention

D.energy54.A.balance

B.promise

C.number

D.faith55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why57.A.effects

B.results

C.comments

D.experiences58.A.charge

B.honor

C.search

D.support59.A.shines

B.falls

C.bums

D.compares60.A.praise

B.discourage

C.improve

D.welcome參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，12歲的女孩Nadia在上學和放學的路上撿垃圾，被同學們起了綽號“RubbishGirl”，在媽媽和別人的鼓勵之下，她繼續(xù)努力宣傳環(huán)保保護環(huán)境。【41題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Meanwhile同時；雖然欺凌者稱呼她為“RubbishGirl”，但是她并沒有停止保護環(huán)境的行為。上下文之間是轉折關系。故B項正確。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickingup撿起；用車接；B.takingoff起飛，脫掉；成功；C.givingaway贈送；D.leavingbehind遺留；在上學和放學的路上，12歲的Nadia撿垃圾放在自行車的籃子里。根據(jù)第一段可知她熱愛環(huán)保，經(jīng)常撿垃圾。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。本句指她在上學和放學的路上撿垃圾，介詞短語toandfromschool指上學和放學。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Despite盡管，不管；B.Without沒有；C.Dueto由于，因為；D.Thanksto多虧，幸虧；盡管她的想法很好，但是學校的一些孩子給她起綽號“RubbishGirl”。上下文之間是轉折關系，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Nadia熱愛環(huán)保，環(huán)境保護就是保護我們所生活的這個星球。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.suggestion建議；B.kindness善意；C.amusement娛樂；D.negativity否定性；根據(jù)上文可知學校里的孩子給她起綽號，但她并沒有被打倒，而把別人對她的否定當成是動力，繼續(xù)努力保護環(huán)境。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知她把別人對她的否定當成繼續(xù)努力的動力，可知她不會停止做正確的事情。她會繼續(xù)做保護地球的事情。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protect保護；C.repair修理，維修；D.understand理解；句意：我作者做一些事情來保護他們也居住的這個世界。女孩做的的事情正是保護我們的地球。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.responsible負責任的；B.ready準備好了的，樂意的；C.grateful感激的；D.available存在的，可以得到的；我們都有責任讓地球安全而不是認為這是別人的事情。故本句表示保護地球是所有人的責任。故A正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.questioning詢問；B.wondering想知道；C.believing認為；D.reminding提醒；本句表示我們都有責任讓地球安全而不是認為這是別人的事情。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.generally一般說來；C.barely很少；D.extremely極其；Nadia的媽媽對女兒的行為極其自豪。使用extremely表示程度。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.goals目標；B.choices選擇；C.problems問題；D.friends朋友；根據(jù)下文可知媽媽給她兩個選擇，一個是不再撿垃圾，不再保護環(huán)境；另一個是繼續(xù)撿下去，勇敢的面對挑戰(zhàn)。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣，力量；優(yōu)勢；B.conclusion結論；C.attention注意力；關注；D.energy精力，能量；媽媽給她的第一個選擇是不再撿垃圾，不要在引起別人的注意，別人也就不會再欺凌她了。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.promise承諾，諾言；C.number數(shù)字；D.faith信念；媽媽給她的第二個選擇是繼續(xù)保護環(huán)境，保持自己的信念。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.media媒體；B.research研究；C.medical醫(yī)學；D.critical批評的；因為當?shù)孛襟w的關注，Nadia創(chuàng)立了一個Facebook的群，在群里她和別人分享自己的環(huán)保方面的努力。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。本句定語從句的先行詞是aFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,后面定語從句的結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞where引導這個定語從句。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.effects影響；B.results結果；C.comments評論；D.experiences經(jīng)歷；本句表示在Facebook群里涌入了很多積極的評論，都在鼓勵Nadia繼續(xù)努力。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort可知這些評論都鼓勵她繼續(xù)努力，也就是說這些評論都說支持她的。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前后的astar和bright，可知本空應該使用shines，把Nadia比喻成為閃亮的星星。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.praise表揚，贊揚；B.discourage使…泄氣；使…灰心；阻礙；C.improve提高，改善；D.welcome歡迎；句意：昂首挺胸，不要讓別人阻礙你。根據(jù)句意可知這些都是別人對她的鼓勵。故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?AItmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇說明文。文章在開頭通過問題：你有沒有遇到過必須對某人說不?比如有個同學約你一起吃飯？引出研究結論：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒絕的時候不用夾帶一句道歉。換句話說，說句對不起并不能讓被拒絕的人感覺更好受點。事實上這可能會使被拒絕者感覺更糟?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。結合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人認為在拒絕某個請求時表示抱歉是有禮貌。）故：選擇A項。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解