陜西省咸陽市2024屆高三下學期高考模擬（三）英語試卷

陜西省咸陽市2024屆高三下學期高考模擬（三）英語試卷（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthedrugstore. B．Attheclinic. C．Atthegrocery.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Studyingatnight.B．Preparingforfinals.C．Skippingmoretests.3．Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HeoftensleepslateatnightB．Heissensitivetothenoise.C．Heusuallyhasagoodsleep.5．Whatisthewomantiredof?A．Admiringthepaintings.B．Takingthephoto.C．Usingtheflash.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonThursday?A．Conductanexperiment.B．Completeanassignment.C．Havechemistryclasses.7．Whichsubjectmaythiswomanbegoodat?A．Biology. B．Psychology. C．Chemistry.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Clerkandcustomer.C．Driverandpassenger.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Pickupthebrochures.B．Hurrytorunoutside.C．Checkthepassportdate.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A．Torentaroom.B．Toassesstheapartment.C．Tofindaroommate.11．Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayamonth?A．$325. B．$425. C．$525.12．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenoiseofthesurroundings?A．Disturbing. B．Acceptable. C．Uncomfortable.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterprobablyenjoy?A．Mendingthechair.B．Takingcareofthegrass.C．Washingthedishes.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heisadoredbyhistwosisters.B．Heisoverprotectedbyhisfamily.C．Heistreatedcruellybyhisbrother.15．Howdoesthewomanconsiderherhousework?A．Disgusting. B．Satisfying. C．Indifferent.16．Whatdidthemanjustdo?A．Hejustcompletedhishomework.B．Hejustfinishedcleaninghisroom.C．Hejustwentabroadaftergraduation.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisimportanttoknowfirst?A．Theprocessofmemory.B．Thefunctionofmemory.C．Theconceptofmemory.18．Howcanwerememberunfamiliarconcepts?A．Byspeakingoutofthedog'snames.B．Bypreparingforthescientificexams.C．Byconnectingwiththingsindailylife.19．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Peoplewhowanttoraiseapetdog.B．Peoplewhowanttohavebetterrecall.C．Peoplewhowanttolearndefinitions.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Thewaytomemorizebetterinlife.B．Thewaytoworkbetterforourselves.C．Thewaytoimprovegradesinexams.三、第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選出最佳選項。Paintingisanancientmediumandevenwiththeintroductionofphotography,filmanddigitaltechnology,itstillhasremainedapersistentmodeofexpression.Somanypaintingshavecomeintobeingovertheyearsbutonlyasmallpercentageofthemcouldbedescribedas"timelessclassics".Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime.LeonardoDaVinci,MonaLisa,1503—1519Paintedbetween1503and1519,LeonardodaVinci'sattractiveportraithasbeenasubjectofcontroversysincethedayitwasmade,duetotwoquestions:Who'sthesubjectandwhyisshesmiling?Anumberoftheoriesfortheformerhavebeenprovidedovertheyears:Thatshe'sthewifeoftheFlorentinemerchantFrancescodiBartolomeodelGiocondoandthatshe'sLeonardo'smother,Caterina.Asforthatfamoussmile,itsqualityhasdrivenpeoplecrazyforhundredsofyears.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler.ArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1.1871Whistler'sMother,orArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1,asit'sactuallytitled,speakstotheartist'sambitiontopursueartforart'ssake.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistlerpaintedtheworkinhisLondonstudioin1871.Whistler'smotherAnnaispicturedasoneofseveralelementslockedintoanarrangementofrightangles.Hersevereexpressionfitsinwiththerigidityofthecomposition,andit'ssomewhatironictonotethatdespiteWhistler'sformalistintentions,thepaintingbecameasymbolofmotherhood.JanvanEyck,TheArnolfiniPortrait,1434AsoneofthemostsignificantworksproducedduringtheNorthernRenaissance,thiscompositionisbelievedtobeoneofthefirstpaintingsfinishedinoils.ItportraysanItalianmerchantandawomanwhomayormaynotbehisbride.In1934.thecelebratedarthistorianErwinPanofskyproposedthatthepaintingisactuallyaweddingcontract.Whatcanbereliablysaidisthatthepieceusedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace.Itfeelslikeapaintingyoucouldstepinto.21．WhataspectoftheMonaLisahasattractedpeopleforcenturies?A．Theresearchmethods. B．Themysterioussmile.C．Theattractiveclothing. D．Thematchingofcolors.22．WhydidWhistlerpainthermother?A．Toshowloveforhismother.B．Tobeasymbolofmotherhood.C．Toexpresshisartisticintention.D．TodecoratehisstudioinLondon.23．Whousedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace?A．LeonardodaVinci. B．JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler.C．JanvanEyck. D．ErwinPanofsky.閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選出最佳選項。BillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.ItwasOctober2020,andthe71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney(腎)failureandhadbeenondialysis(透析)forafewyears,foundhimselfawayfromhome.He'dbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病)over20yearsbefore,whichledtohiskidneyproblems.Hewasonthetransplantlist,butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Sohecontinuedwithhistreatmentsperiodically.WithoutaridelinedupforFriday'sdo-over,SumieltookUberstoandfromhisappointment.TimothyLetts,31,wasdrivingtovisitafriendwhenhisphonereceivedtherequestforSumiel'sridehome.WhenSumielgotintohiscar,Lettscouldseethattheoldermanwasunenergeticbutingoodspirits.AndastheysetouttoSumiel'shome,thepairgottochatting.Duringconversation,Sumielrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonor.Lettsjokedthathe'dbeagooddonorcandidate,giventhathedidn'tdrinkorsmoke.Sumielagreed,thoughhedidn'tthinkmuchofit.Letts,however,couldn'tstopthinkingaboutitanditwasalwaysonhismind.So,Lettssaid:"I'dliketoseeifIcouldbeamatchtogiveyouakidney.""Iwasshocked,"Sumielrecalls.Hewasshakingsohardthathecouldbarelywritehisnamewhentheyexchangedcontactinformation.Aftertheinitialexcitement,Sumielstartedfeelinglessoptimistic.HewastouchedbyLetts'soffer,buthewonderedifithadjustbeenanemotionalmoment.Wouldhehearfromhim?Andwhatwasthelikelihoodofamatch?ButLettswastruetohisword.HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,andbythenextweek,Lettshadcontactedthekidneytransplantprogram.Afteraseriesoftesting,theresultswerein:Lettswasanidealdonor,andheandSumielwereaperfectmatch.InDecember2021,14monthsaftertheirchanceencounter,SumielandLettshadtheirsurgeries.Itwasasuccess.Todaytheyliverespectivelyandhealthilyandanticipatethedaytheycanreunite.24．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstfourparagraphs?A．Sumiel'sproblemwascausedbyhiswrongtreatments.B．SumielmusttakeUberstoreceivetreatmentperiodically.C．Lettstookthematterofdonatinghiskidneyseriously.D．Letts'energeticfriendrequestedhimtodonatehiskidney.25．WhydidSumielstartfeelinglessoptimisticafterexcitement?A．HequestionedthesincerityofLetts'offer.B．Heworriedabouttherisksofthesurgery.C．HebelievedLettswouldforgethisoffer.D．HedoubtedifLettswasfitfordonation.26．WhatkindofpersonisLettsbasedonthistext?A．Sympatheticandwise. B．Reliableandhelpful.C．ResponsibleandSensitive. D．Trustworthyandhumble.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFortunateDriver. B．AKidneyTransplant.C．ASuccessfulSurgery. D．ARideforaLifetime.閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選出最佳選項。ResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundevidenceforahiddenoceanonMimas,oneofSaturn'smajormoons.ThismakesMimasatargetforlearningmoreabouttheoriginsoflifeinoursolarsystem.Saturnhas146moonsorbitingit.ThebiggestislargerthantheplanetMercury;thesmallestisroughlythesizeofasportsfieldontheEarth.Mimas,whichwasfirstdiscoveredin1789,isoneofthemajormoonsandisabout250mileswide.ExpertsusedtothinkMimaswasmostlymadeoutofsolidiceandrock.In2014,astronomersnoticeditsorbitaroundSaturnwasmovingunsteadily.Ashakyorbitcanbecausedeitherbyacoreshapedlikearugbyballorahugeliquidoceanbeneaththesurface.Atfirst,lotsofastronomersarguedagainstthesuggestionthatMimashadanoceanbecausethereisnosignofitonthesurface.Toinvestigatemorethoroughly,researcherslookedatimagestakenbyCassini,aNASAspacecraftsenttostudySatun.Theimagesshowedthatthemoon'sorbitaroundSaturndriftedbyaboutsixmilesover13years.Theteam'scalculationsfoundthattheonlywayMimascouldmoveinthiswayisifithadahiddenoceanunderthesurface.Theythinktheoceanformedwhenthemoon'scorewarmedupandmeltedsomeoftheice.MimasisjustoneofmanymoonsthatscientiststhinkcouldhaveoceansbelowthesurfaceGanymede,whichorbitsJupiterandisthelargestmooninthesolarsystem,hasmorewaterinitsoceanthanalloftheoceansontheEarth.Titan,anotherofSaturn'smoons,isbelievedtohaveasaltyoceanbeneaththesurface.Spaceagencieswanttostudytheseoceansbecausetheymightbehometolivingorganisms.However,theoceanonMimasmightnotbeoldenoughforlifetohaveemergedthereyet.IttookhundredsofmillionsofyearsforlifetodevelopontheEarthandtheoceanonMimasisrelativelyyoung;itislessthan25millionyearsold.28．WhatistheexplorationofMimasaimedatinParagraph1?A．Providingevidenceforahiddenocean.B．Exploringthebeginningoflifeinouterspace.C．Promotingresearchforspaceexploration.D．Ensuringharmonybetweenmanandnature.29．Whatisthemainideaofparagragh2?A．ThediscoveryofSaturn'smoons.B．ThenumberandvarietyofmoonsorbitingSaturn.C．ThesizeandcharacteristicsofMimas.D．ThecomparisonbetweenSatumandMercury.30．WhatdidastronomersinitiallythinkoftheexistenceofoceansonMimas?A．Confident. B．Indifferent C．Optimistic D．Doubtful31．WhydidtheresearchersuseCasini'simagestoinvestigateMimas?A．Toanalyzeitsorbit. B．Tomeasureitssize.C．Toobserveitssurface D．Tofindlandingsites.閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選出最佳選項。Spendingalldaygluedtoyoursmartphoneprobablyisn'tdoingyouanyfavors.Toomuchphoneusehasbeenlinkedwitharangeofconcems,includingsleepissues,jointpainandevenrelationshipproblems.Butifit'sradiationyou'reworriedabout,expertssayyoudon'thavetoditchyourphone."There'snoriskofanythinghazardousordangerouswithradiationfromcellphones,"saidGayleWoloschak,anassociatedeanandprofessorofradiologyattheNorthwestermUniverityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.Aswithallcellphones,alongwithWi-Finetworks,radiostations,remotecontrolsandGPS,smartphonesdosendoutradiation,saidEmilyCaffrey,anassistantprofessorofhealthphysicsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirningham.Theyuseinvisibleenergywavestotransmitvoices,texts,photosandemailstonearbycelltowers,whichcancarrythemtoalmostanywhereintheworld.Butnearlythreedecadesofscientificresearchhasnotlinkedsuchexposurestomedicalissueslikecancer,healthauthoritiesincludingtheFoodandDrugAdministrationsay.Here'swhatweknow."Radiation"describesmanytypesofenergy,someofwhichdocarryrisks,explainedDr.HowardFine,directoroftheBrainTumorCenteratNewYork—PresbyterianWeillCornellMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity,"Itisoftensentoutfromradioactivesubstances",Atomicbombs,or,toafarlesserdegree,X-raymachines,sendoutenergycalledionizingradiationthatinhighenoughorfrequentenoughamountcandamageDNAandcausecancer,Dr.Finesaid.Butsmartphoneenergyfallsintoacategorycallednon-ionizingradiation,Dr.Caffreysaid,whichisn'tpowerfulenoughtocausethisdamage."Alotofpeoplethink‘radiationisradiation,'butit'snotallthesame,"Dr.Woloschaksaid."There'snoDNAdamageseenfromcellphoneuse."MostexpertsandhealthauthoritiesliketheF.D.A.andWorldHealthOrganizationagreethatthere'snoevidencethatsmartphoneradiationcauseshealthproblems.Still,severalstudiesovertheyearshavemadeheadlinesforsuggestingtheirlinkstobraindiseases.Manyofthesestudieshavesincebeenprovedtobefalse,Dr.Finesaid,includingthosefocusedonfifth-generation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inParagraph1mean?A．Makeuseof B．Keeptrackof.C．Getholdof D．Getridof.33．Whichstatementbestreflectstheattitudeofhealthauthoritiestowardscellphoneradiation?A．Theyconsideritsecurebasedoncurrentresearch.B．TheyareindifferentduetolackofsufficientdataC．Theyexpressconcernandrequirestrictregulations.D．Theyaredoubtfulandappealforimmediateaction.34．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A．Formingahealthylifestyleisvital.B．Smartphonesneedradiationlimits.C．Radiationconcernsareunfounded.D．Technologyreducesradiationrisks.35．Wherewouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inacollectionofshortstories.C．Inaschoolnewsletter.D．Inaphoneadvertisingbrochure.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。So,youwanttolearnhowtogetthemostoutofyourreadingexperience.Readingeffectivelyisapieceofcakewhetheryou'rereadingforschoolorfun.Thefollowingtrickswillnotonlyhelpyoucomprehendtheinformationyou'relearning,butmakethereadingexperiencemuchmoreenjoyable.Skimthroughthetext.Getapreviewofwhat'stocomebyflippingthroughthepages.Onceyouhavethebasicideaofwhatyou'rereading,scanthroughthetableofcontentsandheadersorflickthroughthepages.Glanceoveranyimages,graphs,orillustrations.36．Takenoteswhileyouread.Practiceactivereadingbytakingnotes.Beforegrabbingyournotebook,waituntilyou'vefinishedreadingorskimmingthroughacompletesectionoridea.37．.Besuretoincludethepagenumberandsourceyou'resummarizinginyournotessothatyoucanrefertothetextlater.Thinkaboutwhatyou'veread.38．.Onceyoureachtheendofamainidea,section,orchapter,takeafewmomentstoleteverythingsoakinbeforeyougetbacktoreading.39．Identifytheauthor'sbias,assesstheevidence,andobserveyourimmediatereactions.Askyourselfwhetheryouagreewiththepositionthat'sbeingpresentedorthedirectionoftheplot.40．.Linkwhatyoureadtoyourexistingknowledgeorpastexperiences.Insteadoftreatingthetextasanisolatedpieceofwriting,linkittopreviousreadings.Ifaplotpointremindedyouofsomethingfromyourownlife,makeamentalnoteofit.Ifyoucanconnecttheexamplesinthejournalarticlewithsomethingyoulearnedinclass,jotdownthosesimilarities.A.MakepersonalconnectionstothematerialB.SetasideafewminutestokeepeverythinginmindC.PausebetweenmainideastoprocessthereadingmaterialD.Don'tbeafraidtoquestionthetextandmakeyourownassumptionsE.Remember:tryingtobeasfastaspossibleisthefirstthingyoushouldconsiderF.Summarizethemainideainyourhead,andthenwritethemainpointsandconceptsG.Takeafewsecondstoreadthetextquickly,includingthenotes,tospoteye-catchingkeywords.五、第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesnowarrivedearlierthanpredictedasI41．grocerybagsintotheChevy'strunkandshutthehatch.Severalfeetofsnowalreadycoveredourcommunity,andthisnew42．was,ofcourse,anothercruel43．."It'llprobablybethedisasterofthiscentury,"Icomplained,thinkingaboutthepastfewdifficultyears.Id44．theillnessandthefinancialloss,butsomethingelsewas45．me—thehopelessnessthatresultsfrom46．goals,Usuallyapositivepersonof47．,Ihadalwaysviewedlifeasaseriesofproblemsto48．.ThoughIthoughtI'dhandledthedilemmaswell,Ihadn't49．thattherealme,theonewhosepassionforlifehad50．others,hadburnedout.Inthepastyear,Ihadbeenfacedwith51．choices,andI'dmadecritical52．.NowIwasafraidtotrustmyjudgmentandmyfuture.Whennighttimearrived,Idecidedtotakeawalk.Outside,myfeetseemedtobe53．intheendlesswhiteasIwalkedalongsnowyfieldstowardtheforest.Somewherealongmyjourney,IrealizedI'dbeencrying.Pausingtocatchmybreath,Ifeltamoment's54．I'dtraveledofftherecognizablepathfrommyhome.Tiredanddefeated,Ifelland55．againstaverystrongtrunk,56．myheadonmydrawn-upknees57．.Adeerstoodonlyafewinchesaway,lockingherstareonmine.Afewminutespassed,shesteppedcloserandloweredherheadto58．mypocketasiftobeinsearchoffood.Ifeltmypocketandofferedanappletohergently."Mistakescanbringpositiveoutcomes,afterall."Excitedbymynew59．,Imovedahead,growingtiredbutpressingonward.It'sthe60．andwillingnesstolearnfromthepastandthenpressonwardthatcanleadtoajoyfulfuture.41．A．placed B．poured C．hid D．hanged42．A．jam B．kit C．storm D．suit43．A．contest B．situation C．shortage D．strike44．A．livedupto B．putdownC．workedthrough D．lookedoutfor45．A．attracting B．disturbing C．delighting D．amazing46．A．undecided B．unpublished C．unplanned D．unattained47．A．freedom B．curiosity C．faith D．flexibility48．A．solve B．seek C．avoid D．evaluate49．A．acknowledged B．realized C．guaranteed D．proved50．A．admired B．reminded C．warned D．inspired51．A．unexpected B．unreliableC．untrue D．unrealistic.52．A．mistakes B．comments C．words D．judgments53．A．outoforder B．outofshapeC．outofdanger D．outofsight54．A．relief B．panic C．satisfaction D．dizziness55．A．defended B．protested C．fought D．leant56．A．resting B．seeing C．protecting D．tidying57．A．secretly B．sensitively C．silently D．randomly58．A．crash B．explore C．catch D．tear59．A．decision B．departure C．thought D．ambition60．A．promise B．wisdom C．stimulation D．shame六、第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Focusedonguaranteeingthefivemajorareasoforganizing,participating,watching,61．(safe)anddemonstrationoftheWinterOlympics,akeyspecializedprojectcalled"high-techWinterGames"62．(lead)bytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologybackin2017wasestablished.Among80specialresearchprojectsattachedtothekeyproject,212technologieswere63．(eventual)applied,64．(provide)strongsupportforthe"simple,safeandwonderful"2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thevisualtechnologiessuchas8Kstereobroadcastingsystemprovidegoodvisualexperiencefor65．(that)watchingthecompetitionsonthescreen."Green"isalsooneofthethemesforthe"high-techWinterGames":thetorchismadeofcarbon-fibermaterials66．islightandresistanttohightemperatures,and67．(fuel)byhydrogen;theeco-friendlyicerinksusetheworld's68．(large)trans-criticalCO2directcoolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency69．morethan20percent.Thehydrogen-poweredbusesemployedinYanqingandZhangjiakou,andthebiodegradabletablewarebeingusedattheGamesalsousethehightechnology.BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,70．celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.七、第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)71．第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,mytownhitbyanunexpectedflood.Itrainedheavily,turningstreetsintoriversorhomesintoislandsinaflash.Asthewaterrisenalarmingly.panicsetinbetweentheresidents.Unfortunately,becauseofourself-protectionawarenessandjointeffortsfromallsides,theflooddidn'tcauseseriouslydamage.Shortlyafterthat,thelocalgovernmentrecommendedtiponsurvivinginfloods.Itadvisedourtoquicklymovetoahighergroundtoavoidbeingdrownedandtoavoidcontactwithpollutedwatertoreducetheriskofinfection.Stayawayfrompowersourcestopreventelectricshockwasalsoonthelist.八、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)72．假定你是李華，請你寫一封郵件給你的英國朋友Jim,分享你近期參加的一項學校體育比賽活動。內容包括：1.比賽過程；2.賽后感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoeagerlysharemyrecentexperienceparticipatinginaschoolsportseventYours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ineedsomethingforasorethroat…andIcan'tstopcoughing.Ineedmedicine.W:Well,weonlyhavethis.M:I'lltakeit.HowmuchdoIoweyou?W:That'llbe$7.49then,please.Youshouldreallyseeadoctorifthatcoughcontinues.【分析】問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Ineedsomethingforasorethroat…andIcan'tstopcoughing.Ineedmedicine."我需要治喉嚨痛的藥…而且我咳嗽不止。我需要藥；以及"That'llbe$7.49then,please.Youshouldreallyseeadoctorifthatcoughcontinues."那就是7.49美元。如果繼續(xù)咳嗽，你真的應該去看醫(yī)生。可推知他們可能在藥店，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youlooktired.What'sgoingon?W:It'sfinalsweekandIhavebeenupallnightstudying.M:Howmanyexamsdoyouhaveleft?W:ThreemoretogoM:Whatatoughweekforus!【分析】問題：談話人在談論什么？根據(jù)"It'sfinalsweekandIhavebeenupallnightstudying."這是期末考試周，我整晚都在學習；以及"Whatatoughweekforus!"對我們來說這是多么艱難的一周??！故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanwescheduleatimetomeetsoIcanlookattheflat?W:I'mavailableanytimetomorrow.M:Oh,Fridaywillbeabusyday.HowaboutifIcomeoverat5p.m.today?W:Thatworkswithme.【分析】問題：男士什么時候會接女士？根據(jù)"'I'mavailableanytimetomorrow."我明天隨時都有空；"Oh,Fridaywillbeabusyday.HowaboutifIcomeoverat5p.m.today?"哦，星期五將是繁忙的一天。我下午5點過來怎么樣？；以及"Thatworkswithme."我也可以。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyousleepprettylate,orareyouamorningperson?M:Ihaveneverbeeneither.I'mveryflexiblewithsleepingtimes.Anyway,I'madeepsleepersoalittlenoiseneverbothersme.W:That'sgoodtoknow.【分析】問題：男士是什么意思？根據(jù)"I'mveryflexiblewithsleepingtimes.Anyway,I'madeepsleepersoalittlenoiseneverbothersme."我的睡眠時間很靈活。不管怎樣，我睡得很沉，所以一點噪音都不會困擾我。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:ItriedtoseetheMonaLisainthemuseumbutIcouldn't.Peoplewerecrazyaboutgettingashotthere.M:Youcantakephotoswhileyou'reinthere?W:Yes,butyoucan'tuseflash.Anyway,it'sreallyahorribleexperience.【分析】問題：女士厭倦了什么？根據(jù)":ItriedtoseetheMonaLisainthemuseumbutIcouldn't.Peoplewerecrazyaboutgettingashotthere."我試著去博物館看《蒙娜麗莎》，但沒能。人們都很想在那里拍一張；以及"butyoucan'tuseflash.Anyway,it'sreallyahorribleexperience."但是你不能用閃光燈。不管怎樣，這真的是一次可怕的經歷?？赏浦幌矚g照相，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'sWednesdaytoday.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:Ifinishedmylastbiologyexperimentthismorning.W:Soyou'recompletelydone?M:No.IhaveonemorereportthatisduethisFriday.Ihaven'tstartedityet,butitshouldn'tbetooawkward.W:Howmanypagesdoyouhavetowrite?M:It'sa10paperonhabitualbehaviorforpsychology.W:Well,ifyouneedhelpwithyourchemistryclass,Icanhelpyouovertheweekend.M:Thatwouldbegreat.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：男士周四可能會做什么？根據(jù)"IhaveonemorereportthatisduethisFriday.Ihaven'tstartedityet"我還有一份報告本周五到期。我還沒有開始?？赏浦瞧谒乃枰瓿蛇@項作業(yè)。故選B。7．問題：女士擅長哪門學科？根據(jù)"ifyouneedhelpwithyourchemistryclass,Icanhelpyouovertheweekend."如果你的化學課需要幫助，我可以在周末幫你。可推知女士擅長化學，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgo?W:IalwayswantedtogotoMexico.Doyouknowhowmuchitwouldcostforairfareandhotel?M:Ifwegofor5nights,thenthetotalforairfareandhoneymoonroomwouldbeaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsW:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.Ipickedupalotofbrochures.Let'stakealookatallthethingswecandoM:Thatremindsme.I'dbettermakesuremypassportdoesn'trunout.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關系？根據(jù)"Ifwegofor5nights,thenthetotalforairfareandhoneymoonroomwouldbeaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollars"果我們住5晚，那么機票和蜜月房的總費用大約是一千七百美元，可推知他們可能是夫妻，故選A。9．問題：男士下一步可能會做什么？根據(jù)"I'dbettermakesuremypassportdoesn'trunout."我最好確保我的護照不會用完。故選C。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mcallingabouttheavailableroom.Isitstillavailable?M:Yes,itis.Doyouknowwherewe'relocated?W:Yeah.IdrovebythismorningandIlikedthelocation.What'stherent?M:It's$850amonth.Soyouwouldpay$425amonthplushalfofthebills.W:Howbigistheplace?M:It'satwobedroom,onebathandroughlyabout800squarefeet.W:Isthecomplexprettyquiet?Canyouhearalotofnoiseoranythinglikethat?M:Theyhaveastrictpolicyintheapartmentcomplexconcerningnoiselevel.Soitstaysveryquietafter10p.m.W:Areyoutheonlypersonlivingtherenow?M:Yeah.I'monlylookingforaroommate.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。10．問題：女士想做什么？根據(jù)"I'mcallingabouttheavailableroom.Isitstillavailable?"我打電話是想知道有沒有空房間。它還可用嗎？；以及"What'stherent?"租金是多少？，故選A。11．問題：女士一個月大概要付多少錢？根據(jù)"Soyouwouldpay$425amonthplushalfofthebills."所以你每月要支付425美元外加一半的賬單。可推知女士每月所支付的費用大于425美元，故選C。12．問題：男士對周圍的噪音有什么感覺？根據(jù)"Theyhaveastrictpolicyintheapartmentcomplexconcerningnoiselevel.Soitstaysveryquietafter10p.m."他們對公寓樓的噪音水平有嚴格的規(guī)定。所以晚上10點后它會保持安靜。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．B15．B16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ihavetwosistersandtheyusuallyhadtheresponsibilityfordoingthecleaning,andIhadtheresponsibilityforfixingsomechairs,cuttingthegrassandtakingoutthetrashandcleaninguptheyardandstufflikethat.Wasitsimilarinyourhouse?M:Well,DadandmybrotherusedtodostufflikethatandIdidn'tdomuchwork.W:Youwerespoiled.M:Didyouthinkaboutshiftingworkwithyoursisters?W:No,ofcourse,itneverevenoccurredtome.IthinkIloved