寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)五：一般將來時講解學(xué)案（含參考答案）【外研版七上英語】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)五：一般將來時講解知識梳理知識梳理（一）一般將來時的含義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。 例如：StudentswillusetheInternettolearn.Iamgoingtostudyabroadnextyear （二）一般將來時的標(biāo)志語：tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等（三）特殊點：表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用進行時表示將來 例如：Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai. 表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時例如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等 例如：Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：1.begoingto＋動詞原形

2.will＋動詞原形句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他主語+am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形+其他 例如：IwillvisitShanghainextsummer.ShewillbeourteachernexttermIamgoingtolistentothemusic否定句：主語+willnot(won’t)+動詞原形+其他主語+am/is/arenotgoingto+動詞原形+其他 例如：Itwon’tbeNewYearsoon.Hewon’tarriveinShanghaiintwodays.Theyaren’tgoingtoseetheirparentstomorrow.一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他?

Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto動詞原形+其他? 例如：WilltheyvisitShanghainextsummer?-Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Ishegoingtolistentothemusic?-Yes,heis./No.heisn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+(主語+)動詞原形+其他？疑問詞+is/are+(主語+)goingto+動詞原形+其他？ 例如：Whenwilltheygoshopping?/Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe

2.Therewillbe肯定句 Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他 Therewillbe+主語+其他 Therearegoingtobemorecarsin5years./Therewillbemorecarsin5years.否定句 Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他 Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他例如：Therearen’tgoingtobemore

morecarsin5years.Therewon’tbe

morecarsin5years.一般疑問句 Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t. Willtherebe+主語+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t. Aretheregoingtobe

morecarsin5years？回答：Yes,thereare.No,therearen’tWilltherebemorecarsin5years？回答：Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.語法專練語法專練單項選擇1．Tim________sometreesinhisgardennextweekend.A．planted B．plantC．plants D．isgoingtoplant2．Ihopethatthere_______citiesundertheseainthefuture.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen3．—LinglingandI________goingtohaveapicnicattheweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I’dloveto.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．Ihopeyou________toseeyourgrandmotherthisSunday.A．willgo B．goes C．went D．wasgoing5．Summerholidayiscoming.We________toGansuwithourfriends.Wouldyouliketogowithus?A．travel B．havetraveled C．traveled D．willtravel6．Nancy________EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear.A．studies B．studied C．willstudy D．isstudying7．________you________(play)soccerthisafternoon?A．Are;goingtoplay B．Do;play C．Will;play D．Have;played8．—JaneandI________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．ishaving C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave9．Jacksayshewill________usaroundtheirnewschool.A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed10．We________apartynextweekend.A．have B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)rehaving二、適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihopethere(notbe)anyairprobleminthefuture.2．Thanksforlendingmethemoney.I(pay)youbackonFriday.3．Ifeelterrible.IthinkI(be)sick.4．—Who(drive)youtoschoolwhenyourfatherisawaynextweek?

—Myunclewill.5．He(visit)hisfriendsthisweekend.三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。1．TheyaregoingtomovetoNewZealand.(對畫線部分提問)tomove?2．Iwillbuysomebeeffordinner.(對劃線部分提問)Howbeefyoubuyfordinner?3．WearegoingtohaveabigmealbecauseoftheNewYear’sDay.(對劃線部分提問)

yougoingtohaveabigmeal?4．HisfamilywillgothereduringtheSpringFestival.(對劃線部分提問)gothereduringtheSpringFestival?5．Hewillstayherefortwomonths.(對劃線部分提問)hestayhere?能力提升能力提升一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dolphinsareoneofthemost1animalsintheocean.Scientistshavedonealotof2ondolphinsandfoundthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Theyusesoundsandgestures(姿態(tài))totalktoeachother,andtheycanswimathigh3.Dolphinsarealsovery4.Theyoftenhelphumansintrouble(麻煩)atsea.Therearemanystoriesofdolphins5peoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whendolphinsfindaship6,theymayguide(指引)it.Theyarelike7oftheocean.Dolphinsliveingroups.Theytraveltogetherandtake8ofeachother.Dolphinslovetoplay.Theyoften9outofthewateranddoflips(空翻).Dolphinscanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld.Theypreferwarmwatersandlovetostaynearthecoast(海濱).Theyeatfish,andtheyhave10offoodintheocean.1．A．silent B．a(chǎn)mazing C．lonely D．strict2．A．research B．practice C．problem D．sentence3．A．kilometres B．races C．speeds D．shapes4．A．friendly B．natural C．serious D．boring5．A．hunting B．rescuing C．changing D．treating6．A．getoff B．getaway C．getup D．getlost7．A．challenges B．mirrors C．engineers D．heroes8．A．support B．care C．need D．protect9．A．jump B．skate C．walk D．shake10．A．many B．several C．plenty D．full閱讀理解AClassisoverandareporterfortheschoolnewspaperisinterviewingastudentnamedLiuChang.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Whydoyoulikeit?LiuChang:MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.BecauselearningEnglishwellcanopenmyeyestotheworld.AndIwanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries.Reporter:Whatanimaldoyoulike?LiuChang:Ilikecatsbestofalltheanimals.Ihavetwolovelypetcatsinmyhome.IplaywiththemafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Ithinkpeopleshouldmakefriendswithanimals.Reporter:Whichseasonisyourfavourite?LiuChang:Spring,ofcourse.Theweatherisnottoohotortoocold.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Iliketohelpplantvegetablesonthefarminspring.Reporter:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?LiuChang:Ilikepainting.Ioftengotothepark,theforestandsomefamousplacestodrawpictures.Iwanttousemypentopaintourbeautifulcountry.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。11．WhydoesLiuChanglikeEnglish?A．Becauseitcanhelphergetrelaxed.B．BecauseshecanreadEnglishstories.C．Becauseshecanlearnmoreaboutlife.D．Becauseitcanopenhereyestotheworld.12．HowdoesLiuChanglikeherpetcats?A．Lazy. B．Smart.C．Funny. D．Lovely.13．WhichseasonisLiuChang’sfavourite?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.14．WhatdoesLiuChanghelpdoonthefarm?A．Waterflowers. B．Plantvegetables.C．Planttrees. D．Feedanimals.15．WhatdoesLiuChangliketodoinherfreetime?A．Gototheartclub. B．Gotothelibrary.C．Drawpictures. D．Traveltoothercountries.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出合適的選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有一項多余。SallyisaGrade1student.Thismorning,hermumsaystoher,“Sally,getup!16”Sallysays,“ButMum,it’sSaturday(星期六)today.Idon’tgotoschool.”Hermumsays,“No,todayisFriday(星期五),notSaturday.Don’tbelateforschool.”Somechildrenmayfeelsadaboutgoingtoschool,butSallydoesn’t.17Atschool,shecanlearnmanynewthingsandplaywithherfriends.Sallygetsup.18Sherunstoofastandfallsdown.Hernewjacketgetsdirty.19Herdadalwaystellshertofindthebrightside(積極的一面)ofeverything.Sheseessomebeautifulflowersnexttoher.Whenshestandsup,shetakessomeoftheflowers.20Luckily(幸運地),Sallyisnotlateforschool.Andherteacherreallylikesherflowers.Sallyhasagreatday!A．It’stimeforschool.B．Andsherunstoschool.C．ButSallydoesn’tgetsad.D．Shefeelshappytogotoschool.E．Shewantstogivethemtoherteacher.三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。InChina,wecallthe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)Layue.Themonthisf21ofinterestingfestivalsandtraditions.LabaFestivalisthef22festivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge,l23rice,redbeans,peas,andsomeo24fruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustrichinnutrition(營養(yǎng))thatisgoodforh25,butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlynicefoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintoputgarlicinvinegar(醋)fromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsd26theChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikem27saus