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PAGEPAGE12022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考模擬英語試題第I卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.parentany B.prettyplenty C.solvesoft2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromothers?A.smoothnorthern B.allowknowledge C.greatbreak3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.London B.Realize C.Control4.—WhatdoyouusuallydoonVolunteerDay?—Iusuallyhelp________thecityparks.A.callup B.cleanup C.cheerup5.—WhenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23rd.A.in B.on C.at6.—________haveyouhadthebike?—Since3yearsago.AWhen B.Howlong C.Howoften7.—Howfarisityourhousetoourschool?—________onfoot.A.10minutes B.10minute C.10-minute8.TaiChi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves9.—Therearequiteafew________teachersinourschool.—Well,myEnglishteacherisamongthem.Thankstoher,myexamscoresdoublenow.A.woman B.men C.women10.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.high B.higher C.highest11.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutonehour.A.fixed B.hasfixed C.isfixing12.Accordingtothenewregulation(規(guī)定),schoolstudents________taketheircellphonestotheclass.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t13.—Let’seatsomecandiesintheclassroom.—Betternot.Eating________intheclassroom.A.arenotallowed B.doesn’tallow C.isnotallowed14.—Whenwillwegettogether?—I’llseeyou________Igetoffthetrain.Tobehonest,Imissyoutoomuch.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.assoonas15.Intheholiday,weshould________stayingupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.keep B.avoid C.practise16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggesttheCenterLibrary.A.wherecanIbuyastorybook B.whenIcanbuyastorybook C.whereIcanbuyastorybook17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeaningofthefriends?—Well,atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whom B.who C.which18.TheTerracottaArmyin________isoneofthemostfamousinterestingplacesofourcountry.A.Beijing B.Xi’an C.Harbin19.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itisnecessaryforustofollowtheschoolrules.Asaresult,weshouldn’t________atschool.①runinthehallways②beontimeforclass③takeanotewhenreading④talkaloudinthelibrary⑤eatintheclassA.②④⑤ B.②③④ C.①④⑤20.Here’sasurveyamong100studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentsjoinartclub.HobbiesMusicclubStorytellingclubChessclubArtclubPercentage(百分比)10%25%20%?A.45 B.55 C.35二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?___21___whatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,___22___schoolwork2gradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))isanother___23___ofworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavinganothertimetostudyandtakeregularbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeen___24___aboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspersons’disagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknow___25___tochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide”inyourown“nest”.___26___whenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisunique(獨(dú)特的)anddifferent—donotcompare___27___withothers.PoorDietand___28___ProblemsWechatpublicaccount:HRB-CZSDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadinfluences?Thesefoodwhichhavelessnutrition(營養(yǎng))maycauseotherhealthproblems.Besidesthis,somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.___29___pressureproblems,learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completeallschooltasks,gotobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphone____30____yousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.Betterlatethannever.Takeactionatonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.Leaveout B.Findout C.Helpout22.A.neither…nor B.both…and C.either…or23.A.result B.cause C.reply24.A.excited B.serious C.worried25.A.how B.when C.where26.A.Makemoney B.Makeamess C.Makefriends27.A.myself B.yourself C.himself28.A.Energy B.Sleep C.Attitude29.A.Dealingwith B.Todealwith C.Dealwith30.A.after B.until C.before三.閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(話題).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularlyflowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips.Andit’sdelicious.31.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday. B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday. C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.32.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank. C.Itsdeepriverbed.33.Howmanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?A.Oversixthousand B.Oversixbillion C.Oversixmillion34.Youcanenjoytheplacesanddeliciousfoodexcept________intheUK.A.BigBen B.beef C.dumplings35.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereport(B)FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tgiveuptryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid,“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits(限制).”Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(正確的涂“A”錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)36.FeliciafromSwitzerlanddoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.37.Feliciagothitbyacarin2011.Becauseoftheaccident,shemissedherleg38.Feliciabelievesshecanbecomeatophorserider.39.Aftertheaccident,Feliciarodethehorseagainafterlessthanthreemonths’training.40.Feliciathinkswemustdaretochallengeourselveswithothers’help.(C)Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople,too.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobebold(大膽的)andtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“self-awareness”means________inChinese.A.自我意識(shí) B.意識(shí) C.自知之明的42.Itcanbe________foryoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.A.easy B.hard C.wise43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesecondparagraphisabouthowtodevelopself-awarenessB.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecauseitwillmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself.C.Thekeystobecomingmoreself-awareisdiscoveringyourweakpoints.44.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.music B.watchingTV C.instrument45.Whatisthebestofthetitle?A.Whatisself-awarenessB.Themeaningandimportanceofself-awarenessC.Howtodevelopself-awareness.(D)Moderation(自我調(diào)節(jié))Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes(極端)asawayoflife.___46___EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.___47___Adifferentdiet(飲食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.___48___Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing(抵消)thestress(壓力)responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.___49___Andtheymustgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherproblemsintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itiswisethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tobehonest,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense(代價(jià))ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofexamsaliveandkicking.___50___A.Inaword,keepingahealthymindisofgreatimportance.B.ExerciseC.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulate(調(diào)節(jié))theirbodyclockD.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolivenotlivetoeat.”E.Beinchangeofwhatyoudo.第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分,每空1分)(A)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Hello!B:Hello!___51___A:I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.Who’scalling,please?B:ThisisJackspeaking.___52___A:Yes,Jack,Tonyhasgonetovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.___53___B:Sure.Youknow,wewonabasketballmatch,sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.A:Great!___54___B:At6:30tomorrowevening.A:OK.I’lltellhimaboutitB:___55___A:You’rewelcome.Goodbye,Jack.B:Bye,Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.IsthatMrs.Smart?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage?E.Justholdtheline,please.F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.MayIspeaktoTony,please?(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.B:Yes,ping-pongis______56______withpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?B:No.It’ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.______57______arethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.Butalmostalloftheworld’sbestplayersare______58______.Itistheprideofus.A:That’sright!They’rereallyexcellent.B:Let’splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.A:Good______59______.Iknowyou’regoodatit.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B:Let’s______60______thisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次)speak,begoodfor,toy,active,that,decide,include,winTen-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetitionhejoinedinitmore____61____.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhich____62____others.HecallshisactiontheRacetoKindness.Afterateachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorizeandrecordhis____63____.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldto____64____whoneedit.”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedtojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion____65____thecontest.Heusedhis$500prizetocollect619____66____foralocalchildren’shospital.Afterthat,Orionmadea____67____tomakeanevenbiggerinfluence.Incharity,hepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneed____68____akindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreatedkindly,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjustgrowsandmakestheworldabetterplace.”(B)MikeisgraduatingfromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe’sonly12now.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingwhenhewas5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimprovinganotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit,”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid,“Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非學(xué)術(shù)性的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore,”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeopleespeciallytheold,”Mikeexplained“Thenext,maybeaheathcarerobot.”69.閱讀短文,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。①i________tomakeknownbynameforthefirsttimetoeachotherorsomeoneelse.②a________thefactthatsb.isabletodosth..70.閱讀短文,進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingwhenhewas5.Hebegantostudycomputerprogramming________the________of5.71.WheredidMikeintroducehisnewestinventionHORIZONOS?(根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問題。)______________________________________________72.HowmanylanguageshasMikelearned?(根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問題。)______________________________________________73.WillMikeovercomedifficultyactivelywhenbeingintrouble?(根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問題。)______________________________________________(C)MichaelJordanisthemostfamousbasketballplayerintheworld.HewasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.Hedidn’tliketotalktootherpeopleabouthimself.Hewasalsoveryshort.Hedidn’tplayverywellwhenhejoinedthebasketballteaminhishi

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