Unit 1 Topic 1 同步測(cè)試（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit1topic1單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecouldbutterfliesandhearbirds.A.see;dance;singB.see;dancing;singingC.saw;dance;sing，D.saw;dancing;singing()2.HesayshetheUSAtwice.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown()4.Thiskindofgrasslooks,butsmells.A.nice;terribleB.well;terriblyC.well;badD.better;worst()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.A.put;intoB.pour;inC.pour;intoD.put;to6.Tom’svoicewassolowthat_______studentsinhisclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most7.Beijing______the2008OlympicGamesanditmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A. willsucceedinhostingB. hassucceededinhostingC. issucceededinholdingD. succeedsinhosting8.NotonlyJim____I_____beentotheGreatWall.A.butalso;am B.butalso;haveC.also;have D.but;am9.Hehas_____intouchwithhispenfriendsformanyyears.A.kept B.had C.keep D.have10.EveryyearIhavetovisitmygrandmabytrainbecausehelivesinavillage_____.A.farawayfrom B.awayfromC.faraway D.toofar11.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehardly______sometime_______leisureactivities.A.spend;on B.spent;inC.spends;on D.spent;in12.Wethinkitisimportanttolearn______Chinese______Englishwell.A./;or B.either;orC.not;but D.both;and13.Helefthishometownfiveyearsago.Hisfather_______him______fiveyears.A.hasn’tsaw;inB.hasn’tseen；forC.didn’tsee;sinceD.doesn’tsee;with14.______sheisnotrich,______shestillfeelveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;/D./;and15.Jackhasmaderapidprogress,andhehasalready______in______theexam.A.success;passB.successful;topassC.succeed;passedD.succeeded;passing二、完形填空。(15分，每小題1.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。16.A.Many17.A.student18.A.great19.A.were20.A.happier21.A.do22.A.play23.A.help24.A.because25.A.inB.SomeB.actressB.richB.becameB.luckierB.playB.roleB.askB.whyB.atC.NobodyC.playerC.luckyC.increasedC.healthierC.stayC.dramaC.thankC.whatC.withD.FewD.modelD.famousD.turnedD.busierD.talkD.chanceD.followD.howD.for三、閱讀理解。(共45分)(A、B、C，D兩篇每小題2分，E兩篇每小題1分)(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.Studentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinchina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.（B）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot B.minded C.disliked32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin B.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor34.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magic B.scientific C.careful（C）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn))?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(評(píng)判)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.36.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfarawayD.thewriterwasnearsighted(近視的)37.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow?A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shecould.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,shecouldn’t.38.WhatdidIhaveseeforarestwhenIfinishedthecleaning?A.acupofteaB.AcupofcoffeeC.abottleofmilk.D.Abottleofcola.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.40..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow（D)句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,【41】itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.HerearethereasonswhyIwanttosolvetheproblem.

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。Asanoldindustrial(工業(yè)的）city,myhometownhasdonealottohelpthecountry’sdevelopment.Butatthesametime,theenvironmentofithasbeenbadlydestroyed.Itsairquality(質(zhì)量)issobad.【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.

Anotherreasonisthatmyhometown’sdevelopmentneedsacleanenvironmenttoattracttalent(吸引人才).Becausetheenvironmentofmyhometownisverypoor,manylocalstudentswhostudyoutofitdon’twanttocomebackaftergraduation(畢業(yè)).

Nowpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Iftheairpollutionproblemcannotbesolvequickly,【44】人們不可能保持健康。

Luckily,lotsofpeopleinmyhometownhaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.它將是空氣污染問(wèn)題。

（E）Technologyhasinfluencedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.____46__butnow,we’rewritinge-mails.Besides,wecansendgreetingcardstoourfriendsontheInternet.Nopostage(郵費(fèi))isneeded! __47___.Ifourfriendsarealsoonline,wecanchatwiththemwhereverweare.What’smore,wecantalktomanypeopleatatime. __48_.Wecanusethemtogivecallsnomatterwhereweare.Andtextmessaging(發(fā)送短信)isanothereffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers. ______49____.Greattechnologyhasmadeusfeelfartherandfartherawayfromtherealsociety.Andit’sdifficultforustotellifthenetfriendswearetalkingtoarereallykindtous.Evenworse,manyyoungpeoplehaveforgottenhowtospellandwritecompletesentencesbecauseoftheInternetandmobilephones. Somepeoplethinkthatwemightmisssomethingmoreimportantinourlifewhenonlypayingattentiontotechnology.___50___Don’tyouthinkso?However,everythinghastwosides.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersorcardstotheirfriends.Maybeitistimeforustowakeup.SendinganotetoafriendcanbedoneinafewsecondsontheInternet.46474849.50四、情景交際:根據(jù)情景提示，寫出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整（共10分，每小題2分）。51你想知道Jane的旅行怎么樣,你可以這樣問(wèn)她:_______________________________________________________________,Jane？52你想告訴朋友你去過(guò)上海二次,你可以這樣說(shuō):_________________________________________________________________________.53Kangkang到教室來(lái)找Jane,你告訴他“Jane去圖書館了”,你可以這樣說(shuō):___________________________________________________________________________.54你想告訴同學(xué)幫助人能使你快樂(lè),你可以這么說(shuō):___________________________________________________________________________.55當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)朋友，你很久沒(méi)看到他了，你可以對(duì)他說(shuō)：________________________________________________________________________五、看圖寫話(10分共10分，每小題2分）(Jane,already)56.__________________________________________________________________(volunteer,lastyear)57._____